Unit2BrigingculturesUsingLanguageWriting課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit2BridgingCultureUsingLanguage-writing

Studyingabroad:Isita

good

or

bad

idea?Leadingin1.Watchandlearn:Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?ManyChinesearechoosingtostudyabroad.ThelargestnumberofChinesegototheUSA.Mostpeopleputaccdemiclearninginthefirstplace.Peoplecanenjoythelocalcultureandcustom.......Alocalnewspaperhasinvitedparentstosharetheiropinionsaboutstudyingabroad.Now,let’sreadtheletterstogetmoreinformation.Salutation(稱(chēng)呼)MainbodyComplimentaryclose（結(jié)尾敬語(yǔ)）SignatureThetypicalsymbolsofaletter1.Skimthepassageandanswer①

Wherearethetwopassagesfrom?

②

Whoarethewriters?③

Whattopicaretheytalkingabout?④

Whatisthetexttypeofthetwoletters?Fromlocalnewspapers.Twoparents:WangLiandZhangYiIsstudyingabroadagoodorbadidea?A:narrative/?n?r?t?v/記敘文B:expositorywriting說(shuō)明文C:argumentativeessay

議論文D:practicalwriting

應(yīng)用文

Pre-readingHowdoyouworkout?Signposts(標(biāo)識(shí)性語(yǔ)言)Connectors(連接詞）①②③④⑤

①②③④⑤

⑤

①②③④ABC2.ReadforstructureStartwithafactorquestion2.ReadforstructureConclusionSupportingreasons/evidenceOpinion★connectors銜接詞languagepointsDearEditor:Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.過(guò)去幾十年里，出國(guó)留學(xué)的人數(shù)急劇增長(zhǎng)。雖然出國(guó)留學(xué)能帶來(lái)很多好處，但我認(rèn)為對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是弊大于利。Para1Studyingabroadisabad

ideaInthepastfewdecades過(guò)去幾十年里adramaticincreasein...在某方面的急劇增長(zhǎng)studyingabroad出國(guó)留學(xué)bringgreatbenefits帶來(lái)很大益處Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.首先，許多留學(xué)生面臨著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，這意味著并非每個(gè)人都能出國(guó)留學(xué)。國(guó)外的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活開(kāi)銷(xiāo)比國(guó)內(nèi)昂貴得多，大部分家庭最終可能要花費(fèi)一大筆錢(qián)。而在中國(guó)讀書(shū)則更加方便，而且省錢(qián)。Para2Tobeginwith首先Tuitionfees

學(xué)費(fèi)livingexpenses

生活費(fèi)attheexpenseof以...為代價(jià)endupdoing以做...結(jié)束--endupwithsth.以...結(jié)束costanarmandaleg花了一大筆錢(qián)Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressure

thatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.tremendouspressure巨大的壓力Sufferfromculturalshock承受文化沖擊benotmatureenough不夠成熟handlethechallenge應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)becomedepressed變得沮喪Para3surroundv.圍繞;包圍surroundingadj.周?chē)?附近的surroundingsn.環(huán)境;周?chē)氖挛飁ncouterproblemswithpersonalsafety遇到個(gè)人安全問(wèn)題differentapproachestoteachingandlearning不同的教學(xué)方式sthcomesasashocktosb某事令某人震驚需要考慮的另一個(gè)重要因素是留學(xué)帶來(lái)的巨大壓力。學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)靠有限的語(yǔ)言技能在一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境中生活。當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。另一些學(xué)生則還不夠成熟，無(wú)法獨(dú)立應(yīng)付各種挑戰(zhàn)，因而感到沮喪。有些學(xué)生甚至?xí)庥鋈松戆踩珕?wèn)題。此外，不同的教和學(xué)的方式對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)也是一種沖擊。Para3Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressure

thatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Para3狀語(yǔ)從句的省略（1）當(dāng)when、while、unless、as

if、if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)

與主句主語(yǔ)一致或狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)為it，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞

的某種形式時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞或it和be動(dòng)詞。（2）若省略句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用動(dòng)詞-ing形

式；若構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用過(guò)去分詞?！酒肺颉?/p>

As

far

as

I

know，

you

must

keep

these

points

in

mind

when

comforting

others.據(jù)我所知，在安慰別人的時(shí)候你一定要記住這些要點(diǎn)?！緦?xiě)美】完成句子①

，

the

advisor

confidently

spoke

up

at

the

meeting.當(dāng)被要求對(duì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行演示時(shí)，這位顧問(wèn)自信地在會(huì)上發(fā)言。②You

should

do

moderate

exercise，

which

helps

you

relax

and

concentrate

better

.

（建議信）你應(yīng)該做適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這可以幫助你上課時(shí)更好地放松和集中注

意力。When

asked

to

give

a

presentation

on

the

product

while

taking

lessons

③

，

I

will

cooperate

with

them

to

evaluate

the

expenses

of

the

project.如果可能，我會(huì)配合他們?cè)u(píng)估此項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用。If

possible

【教材原句】

Some

may

struggle

and

suffer

from

culture

shock

when

learning

how

to

behave

in

new

surroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉

止得體時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。（1）behave

oneself

守規(guī)矩/舉止得體behave

well

表現(xiàn)得好（2）well-behaved

adj.

表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved

adj.

表現(xiàn)差的（3）behaviour

n.

行為；舉止；習(xí)性

behave

vt.表現(xiàn)vi.&

vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌【佳句】

The

following

are

some

reasonable

suggestions

on

how

to

behave

ourselves

in

public

places.

（建議信）下面是在公共場(chǎng)合我們?nèi)绾问匾?guī)矩的一些合理化建議。Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.最后要考慮的一點(diǎn)是:盡管留學(xué)的確有許多潛在的好處，但是在國(guó)內(nèi)讀書(shū)的年輕人同樣未來(lái)可期!隨著中國(guó)的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境己大為改觀，現(xiàn)在有許多優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)。它們擁有一流的設(shè)施和杰出的教授，助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)作貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)步增強(qiáng)我國(guó)實(shí)力的年輕人。Para4havepotentialbenefits有潛在的好處AsChinahasboomed隨著中國(guó)的蓬勃發(fā)展Improvesignificantly顯著改善withmanygreatuniversitiesavailable有很多優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)havegreatfacilities有先進(jìn)的設(shè)施contributetotheeconomy為經(jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn)Afinalpointtoconsideristhat

whilestudyingabroad

doeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.最后要考慮的一點(diǎn)是:盡管留學(xué)的確有許多潛在的好處，但是在國(guó)內(nèi)讀書(shū)的年輕人同樣未來(lái)可期!隨著中國(guó)的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境己大為改觀，現(xiàn)在有許多優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)。that

引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句

while雖然；盡管；studyingabroad

動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞

dodoesdid+動(dòng)詞原形

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Hedidlooktired.他的確看起來(lái)很累。Idostudyhard.我的確努力了。Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Para4with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with＋賓語(yǔ)(n.)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)

【品悟】

①I(mǎi)

threw

myself

into

my

grandma’s

arms，

with

tears

of

shame

and

embarrassment

welling

up

in

my

eyes.

我撲進(jìn)奶奶的懷里，羞愧和尷尬的淚水涌出了我的眼睛。②With

many

unexpected

problems

emerging，

he

was

like

a

cat

on

hot

bricks.由于出現(xiàn)了許多意想不到的問(wèn)題，他像一只熱鍋上的螞蟻?！緦?xiě)美】完成句子①

，

he

stretched

his

body

and

walked

out

of

the

study

with

a

satisfied

smile.完成工作后，他舒展身體，帶著滿意的笑容走出了書(shū)房。②

，

I

am

writing

to

ask

for

your

tips.

（求助信）

有那么多的課程可供選擇，我寫(xiě)信尋求您的建議。③

，we

sat

together

and

ate

mooncakes

and

fruits，sharing

our

stories.

（話題寫(xiě)作之傳統(tǒng)文化）美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一起吃著月餅和水果，分享我們的

故事。With

the

work

finished

With

so

many

courses

to

choose

from

With

the

beautiful

moon

up

in

the

sky

Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Para4這些高校擁有一流的設(shè)施和杰出的教授，助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)作貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)我國(guó)實(shí)力的年輕人。（1）strengthen

cooperation

加強(qiáng)合作（2）strength

n.

力氣；力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)strengths

and

weaknesses

優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)prosandconsbuild

up

one’s

strength/body強(qiáng)身健體【佳句】

With

our

joint

efforts，

I

do

believe

we

can

strengthen

the

friendship

between

China

and

the

UK.

通過(guò)我們的共同努力，我的確相信我們能夠增進(jìn)中英之間的友誼?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)y

recent

ambition

is

to

engage

in

more

activities

?

（strength）

my

body.②Knowing

your

（strong）

and

weaknesses

will

help

you

achieve

your

dreams.to

strengthen

strengths

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子③Playing

table

tennis

not

only

helps

to

?

but

also

brings

pleasure

to

my

life.打乒乓球不僅有助于增強(qiáng)

我的力量和信心，而且給我的生活帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。build

up

my

strength

and

confidence

Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.綜上所述，我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是:留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要海外求學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。Para5Tosumup總之;綜上所述denyvt.否認(rèn);否定;拒絕Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)...denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事【佳句】

From

my

perspective，

no

one

can

deny

the

fact

that

Confucius

is

the

most

representative

symbol

of

Chinese

culture.在我看來(lái)，沒(méi)有人可以否認(rèn)孔子是中國(guó)文化最具代表性的象征這一事實(shí)。【練透】單句語(yǔ)法填空①What

made

me

annoyed

was

that

he

denied

（make）

a

promise

to

mend

my

tablet

for

free.②As

far

as

I

know，

no

one

should

（deny）

a

good

education.making

be

denied

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子③

I

have

gained

a

lot

from

this

fantastic

Spoken

English

Club.沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這一事實(shí)：我從這個(gè)很棒的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部中學(xué)到了很

多東西。There

is

no

denying

that/No

one

can

deny

the

fact

that

DearEditorIsstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!留學(xué)是個(gè)好主意還是壞主意呢?留學(xué)當(dāng)然有其弊端，但我認(rèn)為利大于弊。我時(shí)常告誠(chéng)我兒子，對(duì)勇敢、樂(lè)觀、愿意拼搏的人來(lái)說(shuō)，世上無(wú)難事!Para1inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的optimismn.樂(lè)觀主義pessimisticadj.悲觀的beoptimisticabout對(duì)...感到樂(lè)觀bewillingtodo...樂(lè)意做某事StudyingabroadisagoodideaThefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneral

competence.留學(xué)的第一個(gè)好處就是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。你獲得的教育和擁有的經(jīng)歷將有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)各種困難，你一定會(huì)變得更加獨(dú)立。留學(xué)還有助于你獲得全球視野，提升綜合能力。Para2gainaglobalperspective獲得全球視野improveyourgeneralcompetence提高總的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenas

culturalenvoypromotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.留學(xué)的另一個(gè)好處是獲得更多文化交流的機(jī)會(huì)。中國(guó)留學(xué)生可被視為增進(jìn)國(guó)際友誼的文化使者。在華的外國(guó)留學(xué)生也帶來(lái)他們豐富多彩的文化。與來(lái)自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對(duì)自己的文化有更深入的了解。Para3beseenasculturalenvoys被看作文化使者cooperatewithpeople與人們合作fromdiverseculturalbackgrounds來(lái)自多元文化背景viewtheworldfromdifferentangles從不同角度看世界givesbinsightinto洞悉；更好的了解Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.contributetothedevelopmentofthemotherland為祖國(guó)的發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn)China’sglobaloutlook中國(guó)的全球前景needmoretalentedyoungpeople需要更多有才華的年輕人behighlycompetentwith在……方面非常有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力Para4haveleadership有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力havestrongculturalawareness有很強(qiáng)的文化意識(shí)Inturn反過(guò)來(lái)providethemwithbettercareeropportunity給他們提供更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunity

tocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.最后，留學(xué)是為祖國(guó)的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)的好機(jī)會(huì)。中國(guó)“一帶一路”倡議等項(xiàng)目的全球前景幫助我們與世界建立聯(lián)系。因此，中國(guó)需要更多有才能、有國(guó)際視野、語(yǔ)言能力極強(qiáng)具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和組織能力、擁有強(qiáng)烈文化意識(shí)的年輕人。出國(guó)留學(xué)生將培養(yǎng)這些技能，而這些技能反過(guò)來(lái)又將為他們提供更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。Para4Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienc