2022屆高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學案：體育話題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜俄羅斯被禁賽四年：體育背后的大國博弈12月9日，世界反興奮劑機構（WADA）通過了對俄羅斯全球禁賽四年的決議。這意味著俄羅斯將無法參加2020年東京夏季奧運會以及2022年北京冬奧會等重要賽事。俄媒表示，對俄羅斯禁賽，是一種充滿政治色彩的懲罰。俄羅斯為何會遭到禁賽？背后是怎樣的大國博弈？RussiaBannedFromOlympicsandGlobalSportsfor4YearsOverDopingByTariqPanja①Theworld’stopantidopingauthorityonMondaybanishedRussiafrominternationalcompetition—includingnextsummer’sOlympicGamesinTokyo—forfouryears,thelatestandmostseverepunishmentyetconnectedtoayearslongcheatingschemethathastarnishedsports,renderedRussiaasportspariahandexacerbatedtensionbetweenMoscowandtheWest.②Undertheban,Russia’sflag,nameandanthemwouldnotbeallowedattheTokyoGamesnextsummerortheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022,thoughthecompetitiveeffectsmaybeminimal:RussianathletesnotimplicatedindopingareexpectedtobeallowedtocompeteintheOlympicsandotherworldchampionships,butonlyunderaneutralflag.③Thebancomesfouryearsafterthefirstdetailsofaconspiracythatpeakedatthe2014SochiOlympicsweremadepublic,andonlymonthsaftermorerecentrevelationsofafailedRussiancover-upthatinvolvedthemanipulationoftestresults.Thepunishmentwashailedbysomeasatoughstep,thoughmanydeclareditinsufficientasadeterrent;somecriticsandathleteshavecalledinsteadforablanketbanwithnoexceptions.④TheRussianprimeminister,DmitriMedvedev,encouragedanappealonMonday,sayingthattheantidopingagency’sdecisionappearedtohimtobea“continuationofanti-Russianhysteria.”【詞匯過關】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.ban[b?n]vt.________________________2.over[???v?]prep.________________________3.doping[?d??p??]n.________________________4.top[t?p]adj.________________________5.antidoping[??nti'd??p??]n.________________________6.authority[???θ?r?ti]n.________________________7.banish[?b?n??]vt.________________________8.including[?n?klu?d??]prep.________________________9.severe[s??v??]adj.________________________10.punishment[?p?n??m?nt]n.________________________11.yearslong[?y??z?l??]adj.________________________12.cheating['t?i?t??]n.________________________13.scheme[ski?m]n.________________________14.tarnish[?tɑ?n??]vt.________________________15.render[?rend?]vt.________________________16.pariah[p??ra??]n.________________________17.exacerbate[?ɡ?z?s?be?t]vt.________________________18.minimal[?m?n?m?l]adj.________________________19.implicate[??mpl?ke?t]vt.________________________20.under[??nd?]prep.________________________21.neutral[?nju?tr?l]adj.________________________22.peak[pi?k]n.________________________23.revelation[?rev??le???n]n.________________________24.manipulation[m??n?pj??le???n]n.________________________25.hail[he?l]vt.________________________26.declare[d??kle?]vt.________________________27.deterrent[d??ter?nt]n.________________________28.blanket[?bl??k?t]adj.________________________29.hysteria[h??st??ri?]n.________________________【詞塊學習】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應的文詞塊。1.與……有關___________________________________________拓展練習閱讀理解TheexecutivecommitteeoftheWorldAnti-DopingAgency(WADA，世界反興奮劑組織)agreedtoaseriesoftoughmeasuresagainstRussiaonDecember9.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,itisthemostseverepunishmenttodateintheyears-longRussiandopingsaga(興奮劑事件).Russiaisprohibitedfromparticipatinginallmajorinternationalsportseventsinthenextfouryears,includingthe2020TokyoOlympics,the2022BeijingWinterOlympics,andthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Thecountrywillalsobebannedfromhostinganymajorsportsevents.ThereasonforsuchseverepunishmentisthatWADAbelievestheRussianAnti-DopingAgency(RUSADA)didnotactivelycooperatewithitsinvestigation.WADAalsoclaimsthatthesampledatasubmittedbytheMoscowlaboratoryinJanuary2019wasincompleteanduntrue.Agreatdealofdatawasdeletedandchanged.Underthefour-yearban,theRussianflagandanthem(國歌)arealsoprohibitedfrombeingdisplayedatmajorevents.Only''clean''Russianathleteswillbeallowedtoparticipateininternationalcompetitionsunderaneutralflagiftheycanprovidethenecessaryproof.Severalcountriesandorganizationshavealreadyupheld(支持)WADA'sdecision.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatthedecisionisbinding(有約束力的)andwillalsosupporttheruling(裁決)oftheCourtofArbitrationforSport(國際體育仲裁法庭)inthefutureifRussiaappeals.NorwaysaiditwouldrefuseRussia'sparticipationintheSkiWorldCupin2023.TheheadoftheU.S.Anti-DopingAgencysaidtherulingagainstRussiawas“toomoderate”andthatthefailuretobanRussianathletesfromparticipatinginanysportseventwasablowtointernationalsports.AlthoughRUSADAwillhavethreeweekstoappealagainstWADA'sdecision,accordingtothereactionofotherorganizations,thereisahighpossibilitythatthepenaltieswillbecarriedout.RussianpresidentVladimirPutinsaidthecountryhadeveryreasontoappealagainstthedecision.''Thekeything,andeveryoneisinagreementhere,anypunishmenthastobeindividual,hastobetargetedbasedonwhataparticularindividualhasdone.Wecan'thavecollectivepunishment,''Putinstressed.''Wecannotpunishpeoplewhohavenothingtodowhatsoeverwithviolations.''Despitetheban,RussiawillbeabletocompeteatEuro2020—inwhichSt.Petersburgwillbeahostcity—asEuropeanfootball’sgoverningbodyUEFAisnotdefinedasa''majoreventorganization.''16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprohibitinparagraph2mean?A.Toforbid. B.Toforce. C.Toencourage. D.Tourge.17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.In2021Russiancanhostsomemajorsportsevents.B.Undertheban,theRussianflagandanthemcanbedisplayedatmajorevents.C.NoRussianathleteswillbeallowedtoparticipateininternationalcompetitions.D.RussianpresidentVladimirPutinisagainstthepunishment.18.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inamadcinejournal.C.Inasciencenewsreport. D.Inasportsnewsreport.19.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheban?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Puzzled.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.ban[b?n]vt.禁止2.over[???v?]prep.關于3.doping[?d??p??]n.服用禁藥4.top[t?p]adj.最高的5.antidoping[??nti'd??p??]n.反興奮劑6.authority[???θ?r?ti]n.權威機構7.banish[?b?n??]vt.驅逐8.including[?n?klu?d??]prep.包括9.severe[s??v??]adj.嚴格的，嚴苛的10.punishment[?p?n??m?nt]n.懲罰11.yearslong[?y??z?l??]adj.數年已久的，長達數年的12.cheating['t?i?t??]n.騙局13.scheme[ski?m]n.計劃；密謀14.tarnish[?tɑ?n??]vt.使……蒙上污點15.render[?rend?]vt.使成為16.pariah[p??ra??]n.被驅逐者17.exacerbate[?ɡ?z?s?be?t]vt.使惡化18.minimal[?m?n?m?l]adj.最小的19.implicate[??mpl?ke?t]vt.使卷入20.under[??nd?]prep.受……控制21.neutral[?nju?tr?l]adj.中立的22.peak[pi?k]n.山峰23.revelation[?rev??le???n]n.披