2022年1月上海市春季高考英語仿真試卷（四）（考試版）

PAGE2/22022年1月全國普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試上海春考英語仿真模擬試卷（四）ListeningSectionA（第1-10題,每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1.A.Book.B.Men'ssuits.C.BagsD.Women'sshoes2.A.Thewomancan'tfillouttheformattemomentB.Thewomancan'ttakeavacationnextmonth.C.Thewomanshouldmakearequestfirst,D.Thewomanshouldhavetoldhimearlier.3.A.Heisbusywritingreport B.HehastodropinonareporterC.Heisnowattendingameeting. D.Hewillmeetthemanlaterinthemorning4.A.Goswimming. B.Climbmountains.C.Buyanewjacket. D.Watchtheweatherforecast.5.A.Themandidn'texpectthewomantobeagreatwriterB.ThewomanhastakenmanypicturesatthecontestC.Thewomanisanexperiencedphotographer.D.Themanisextremelyfondoftraveling.6.A.ItstartedtorainwhenshewasatthebeachB.Theforecastcallsformoreraintomorrow.C.She'dlikethemantogotothebeachwithher.D.Shewon'tgotothebeachtomorrowifitrains.7.A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.B.Shedoesn'tenjoylongspeeches.C.Shedidn'tknownhowlongthespeechwouldbe.D.Shedoesn'thaveastrongopinionaboutthespeaker.8.A.She'llconsidertheman'sinvitation.B.Shedoesn'thavetimetoworkinagarden.C.Shedoesn'twanttojointhegardeningclub.D.Shewasneverformallyinvitedtojoinachub.9.A.She'senjoyingthemusic. B.Themusicdoesn'tbotherher.C.ThemusicwillkeepherawakeD.Shewouldpreferadifferentstyleofmus10.A.Fewreadersagreewithhisideas.B.Veryfewpeoplehavereadhisarticle.C.Hedoesn'texpectthearticletobepublished.D.Thewomandoesn'tfullyunderstandthearticle.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Problemsforactors. B.Embarrassedactors.C.Avoidingeatinginfilms. D.Unexpectedfilmscenes12.A.Theymaybeaskedtoeaterdrinkwitchildrenoranimalsonstage.B.Childrenoranimalsmaydrawtheattentionoftheaudience.C.TheyfindsomechildrencannotsaywordsclearlyenoughD.Animalsaresometimesnoteasytodealwith.13.A.Heforgotwhotoserve.B.Hesaidthewrongword8.C.Hecutoffawholechickenleg.D.Heslippedthetrayontothefoor.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.AEuropeantradition.B.Anartmuseum.Acoastalvillage.D.Anartsfestival15.A.Somemoney.B.Theirownpaintings.C.Avisittotheirhomes.D.Achancetopaintwiththem.16.A.TherearepaintingsathomeandsculpturesinthesquareB.AntoniPrestisetuphisownartgalleryseveralyearsago.C.Almosteveryfamilyownssomepaintingsbyfamousartists.D.Theresidentsthereraisedmoneytobuildtheirdomesticmuseum.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.ShewaslongdreamingofgoingtoAfrica.B.Shedidn'tlikeworkingasatravelagentC.Shewastiredofherlifestyleatthattime.D.Shedidn'twanttotravelanymore.18.A.Shetaughtlocalstudentsthebasicsofthelanguage.B.Shetrainedlocalfarmerstomarkettheircrops.C.Shetaughtlocalchildrenaboutculture.D.Shetrainedlocalpeopletobenurses.19.A.Shewasusedtolivinginasmallhouse.B.Shecouldhardlyaffordaflatinthecity.C.Shehadsomefriendslivinginthecountry.D.Shefoundlifeinthecitytoonoisyandcrowded.20.A.DealinginAfricanfurniture.B.RaisingfundstohelpAfricanpeople.C.Workingforavolunteerorganization.D.LecturingaboutherexperienceinAfrica.Grammar（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Awell-knownlandscapephotographerAlexanderHendersonwasborninScotlandin1831andwasthesonofasuccessfulmerchant.Hespentmuchofhischildhood___21___(play)onthebeachorfishinginthestreamsnearby.In1849hebeganathree-yearapprenticeshiptobecomeanaccountant.Althoughheneverlikedtheprospectofabusinesscareer,hestayedwithit___22___(please)hisfamily.LearningphotographyinMontrealaroundtheyear1857,Hendersonquicklytook___23___upasaseriousamateur.Later,hebecameapersonalfriendandcolleagueoftheScottishCanadianphotographerWilliamNotman.___24___theirfriendship,theirstylesofphotographywerequitedifferent.WhileNotman'slandscapes___25___(note)fortheirboldrealism,Hendersonforthefirst20yearsofhiscareerproducedromanticimages.___26___hepublishedhisfirstmajorcollectionoflandscapephotographsin1865,hegainedgreatfameforreflectingtheromanticBritishlandscapetraditioninhisworks.Thepublicationhadlimitedcirculation(onlysevencopieshaveeverbeenfound),wherethecontentsofeachcopy___27___(vary)significantlyandprovedausefulsourceforevaluatingHenderson'searlywork.In1866,hegaveuphisbusinesstoopenaphotographicstudio,___28___(advertise)himselfasportraitandlandscapephotographer.Fromabout1870hedroppedportraituretospecializeinlandscapephotographyandotherviews.Hisnumerousphotographsofcitylife___29___(reveal)instreetscenes,houses,andmarketsarealivewithhumanactivity.Therewassufficientdemandforthesetypesofscenesandothershetookdepictingthepearltrade,steamboatsandwaterfallstoenablehimtomakealiving.In1892Hendersonacceptedafull-timepositionwiththeCPRasmanagerofaphotographicdepartment___30___hewastosetupandadminister.Thatsummerhemadehistripwest,photographingextensivelyalongtherailwaylineasfarasVictoria.Hecontinuedinthispostuntil1897,whenheretiredcompletelyfromphotography.SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouA.overlookedB.alternativeC.urgeD.habituallyE.externalF.interactionG.equivalentH.significantlyI.clueJ.integratedK.infectiousHowhasitbecomethemodern__31__ofglancingatyourwatchthefurtive(偷偷的)lookataphonescreentocheckfornewmessagesorhaveaquicklookatFacebook?Researchershavenowfoundwhyweoftenfeelsuchastrong__32__toglanceatourcellphones.Usingyourmobile,theysay,is__33__.AteamfromtheUniversityofMichigansaypeoplearetwiceaslikelytopullouttheirphonestochecktheirtextmessagesoremailifthey’rewithsomeonewhohasjustdonethesame.Italsofoundthatfemalesweremorelikelytousetheirmobilethanmenbecauseitwasmore__34__intothedailylivesofwomen.Theteamwatchedstudentsindininghallsandcoffeeshopsaroundcampus,observingpairsofstudentssittingattablesforaslongas20minutesanddocumentedtheircellphoneuseat10-secondintervals.“Whatwefoundmostfascinatingwasjusthowoftenpeoplewereusingtheirmobilephones,”DrDanielKruger,thestudy’sco-author,said.“Overall,thestudentsusedtheircellphonesinanaverageof24percent,buttheywere__35__morelikelytousetheirphoneswhentheircompanionhadjustdonesointheprevious10-secondintervalthanwithoutthesocial__36__.“Cellphonescreatea(n)__37__outletforone’sattentionandmaybothpromoteandinterferewithlivesocialinteraction,”theresearcherswrote.Krugerbelievesthispatterncouldberelatedtotheeffectsofsocialinclusionandexlusion.Ifonepersoninapairengagesina(n)__38__conversationthroughtheirphone,hisorhercompanionmayfeelexcluded.Thatcompanionthenmightbecompelledtoconnectwithothersexternallysoasnottofeel__39__.Theresearchersnotethattheymightnotobservethesameresultsinastudyofdifferentcrowdsforexample,inolderadults,whomaynotusecellphonesas__40__.ReadingComprehension(41–55題，每題1分；56–70題，每題2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.ScientistssayrecordheathascostreefhalfofcoralsTheGreatBarrierReef,oneoftheearth'smostprecioushabitats,losthalfofitscoralpopulationsinthelastquarter-century,adeclinethatresearchersinAustraliasaidwouldcontinueunlessdrasticactionistakentoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.Colonysizesweresmaller,therewerefewer“bigmamas,"orolderlargecoralsthatproducebabycorals;andtherewerefewerofthosebabies,whicharevitaltothereefsfutureabilityto____41____."OurresultsshowtheabilityoftheGreatBarrierReeftorecover—itsresilience(恢復力)—isweakened____42____thepast,becausetherearefewerbabies,andfewerlargebreedingadults,"Dr.AndyDietzel,theleadauthorofthestudy,saidinastatement.____43____aprocessinwhichcoralsturnwhiteaswatertemperaturesrise—contributedtosleeplossesofBarrierReefin2016and2017.Thesouthernpartofthereefwasalso____44____torecord—settingtemperaturesinearly2020.Researcherscitedclimatechangeasoneofthemajor____45____ofdisturbancestoreef.“Thereisnotimeto____46____theysaidinastatement."Wemustsharplydecreasegreenhousegasemissionsassoonaspossible.”ResearchersweredisappointedaboutwhattheysawasalackofattentiontothestudyfromgovernmentleadersinAustralia,theworld'sbiggestcoralexporter.Thegovernmenthas____47____callstoreducecarbonemissionsevenasheatwaves,droughtandfirescontinuetorevealthecountry,ssituationofbeinghurtbyclimatechange.TheGreatBarrierReef,which____48____avastarrayofmarinelife,hasbetween300and400coralspeciesandstretchesforthousandsofkilometersacrosstheAustraliancoast."Youcan____49____seeitfromspace,"saidDeronBurkepile.aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara.Coralreefsworldwideare______50______forbillionsofdollarsistourismandprovidehabitatsforfishthatfeedclosetoonebillionpeopleontheplanet,hesaid.“Thesituationisserious,"ProfessorBurkepilesaid.Butpeopleshouldnotfeel______51______aboutthefutureofcoralreefs,hesaid,evenastheywaitforworldleaderstotakemore______52______stepstocontroltheeffectsofclimatechange.Atthelocallevel,______53______nitrogen(氮)pollution—which______54______fading—canbecontrolledbyreducingfertilizerandsewagerunoff,accordingtoastudythatProfessorBurkepileconductedwithotherresearchersathisuniversity."Theotherthingthatweneedtotakeawayisthatcoralreefsareamazingresilient,"hesaid."Ifwedon'tcontinuallydamagethem,theywill________55________.A.live B.manufacture C.return D.breedA.intermsof B.inrelationto C.incomparisonwith D.withregardtoA.Fading B.Failing C.Collapsing D.PoisoningA.accustomed B.subjected C.elevated D.adaptedA.drivers B.resources C.consequences D.aspectsA.lose B.engage C.attach D.launchA.raised B.handled C.received D.resistedA.supports B.undergoes C.survives D.accommodatesA.literally B.alternatively C.automatically D.particularlyA.responsible B.profitable C.available D.sustainableA.suspicious B.hesitant C.hopeless D.carelessA.exclusive B.aggressive C.oppressive D.excessiveA.forexample B.infact C.onthecontrary D.inturnA.strengthens B.weakens C.worsens D.exaggeratesA.inherit B.recover C.grow D.prosperSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans.”Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheirideas,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacateringservice.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstate-ownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerewithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyearsteachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.Butsofewwell-developedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere'sthe“thousandtalentscheme.”thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeign-trainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina'sresearchenvironment.It'shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipwithtopwesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwell-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It'saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It'snotthatsimple.56.Whydoesthewriterfeeldisappointedathisstudents?A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.B.Becausethesixgroupsdidnotcooperatewellinthebrainstorm.C.Becauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopic.D.Becausethestudents'ideaswerelackingincreativeness.57WhichofthefollowingscenesisNOTconsideredaslackofcreation?A.PaperswereoftendownloadedfromtheInternet.B.Studentsoftensaidthatcopyingisapreferablebusinessstrategy.C.Studentscombineknowledgeandcriticalthoughtstosolveaproblem.D.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupaswellasrecited.58Wecaninferformthepassagethat________.A.Chinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworldfromitsowncreation.B.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina'sresearchenvironment.C.cooperationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrand.D.thenewgovernmentprogramisaimedatencouragingimagination.59.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lookforanewwayoflearning B.RewardcreativethinkingC.Howtobecomeacreator D.Establishatechnicalenvironment(B)ThingsyouneedtoknowaboutyourSTRESSrightnowAfter60yearsofresearch,scientistshavedeterminedwhatprovokesstress.There'sevenahandyacronym:NUTS.NisforNovelty:Thisissomethingnewyou'venotexperiencedbefore,likethefirstdayofschooloranewjob.UisforUnpredictability:Whenyoudon'tknowhowsomethingisgoingtotakeshape,asisthecaseduringatriptothedentist.TisforThreattotheEgo:Whenyourcompetenceisthreatened,suchasinfrontofcolleagues.We'reverysensitivetothis.SisforSenseofControl:Whenyoufeelyouhavelittleornocontroloverthesituation,likebeingstuckintraffic.It'shelpfultoidentifyyoursourcesofstress,becauseaproblemwell-definedisaproblemalmostsolved.Theoppositeofstressisnotrelaxationit'sresilience.Ifyoutellyourbrainthatyoucandealwiththis,itwillstopproducingthestresshormoneandyouwillcalmdownGetonyourbike!Asvariousbitsofresearchhaveshown,cyclingwillloweryourstresslevels,whetheryou'redoingaquickerrandorcommittingtoalifetimeontwowheels.15MINUTESLATERA2013studyoutofJapanshowedamarkeddropinpeople'sstresslevelsaftertheypedalledforjust15minutesonastationarybike.ANHOURLATERResearchersfoundin2015that,comparedtotheircyclingcolleagues,thosewhodroveortookthesubwaybreathedmoreshallowlyanhourlaterasuresignofstress.18YEARSLATERAfterfollowing17,985adultcommutersfor18years,U.K.researchersdiscoveredin2014thatthosewhowalkedorbikedreportedbeinghappier,moreconfidentandbetterabletofacetheirproblems.①____________Ina2015study,researcherssubjected66teengirlstoastresstest.Someofthemheldtheirmothers'handsduringthetest;othershadtogoitalone.Thegirlswhohadcontactwiththeirmomswereabletomanagestressmoreeffectively.It'swhatpsychologistsrefertoasemotionalloadsharing.②____________Ina2007UCLAstudy,somepatientshospitalizedforheartfailurespent12minuteswithatherapydog,whileanothergroupinteractedwithavolunteer.Thedogcrowdexperiencedgreaterdecreasesintheiranxietylevelcomparedtothosepatientswhosevisitorscouldactuallytalkback.60.__________maysufferthemoststressrelatively.A.Luna,19--shehaswellpreparedforherfirstinternshipwiththehelpofhermother.B.Tom,29-hisfirstdayofworkstartsat9:00am,buthe'sinatrafficjamat8:50am.C.Karol,39-shefinallyhadherdecayedtoothpulledoutlastThursdayatthedentist's.D.Jenny,49-hercolleaguesareplanningtogiveherafarewellpartyandshe'sinthedark.61.Whichchartcanbestillustratetheeffectofcycling?A.B.C.D.62.Whichofthefollowingmaybestsuitthenumberedblanks?A.①Raiseyourhand!②Findavolunteercompanion!B.①Raiseyourhand!②Getafurrycompanion!C①Hugyourfamily!②Getfurrycompanion!D.①Hugyourfamily!②Findavolunteercompanion!(C)Arewegettingmorestupid?AccordingtoGeraldCrabtree,ascientistatStanfordUniversityintheUS,weare.Youmaynotwanttohearthis,butCrabtreebelievesthathumanintelligencereacheditspeakmorethan2,000yearsagoandeversincethenhasbeengoingdownhill.“IfanaverageGreekfrom1,000BCweretransportedtomoderntimes,heorshewouldbeoneofthebrightestamongus,”CrabtreetoldTheGuardian.AttheheartofCrabtree’sthinkingisasimpleidea.Inthepast,intelligencewascriticalforsurvivalwhenourancestorshadtoavoiddangerousanimalsandhuntforfood.Thedifferenceofbeingsmartorstupidisoftenlifeordeath.However,afterthespreadofagriculture,whenourancestorsbegantoliveindensefarmingcommunities,theneedtokeeptheirintelligenceinpeakconditiongraduallyreduced.Thisisnothardtounderstand.Mostofthetime,pressureiswhatkeepsusgoing–youneedthepressurefromyourteacherstofinishyourhomework;thepressureoflookingprettypromptsyoutoloseweightwhensummercomes.Andthesameisalsotrueofourintelligence–ifwethinkless,webecomelesssmart.Thesemutations(變異)areharmfultoourintelligenceandtheywerealldevelopedinthepast3,000years.TheotherevidencethatCrabtreeholdsisinourgenes.Hefoundthatamongthe2,000to5,000genesthatwehavethatdeterminehumanintelligence,therearetwoormoremutationsineachofus.However,Crabtree’stheoryhasbeencriticizedbysomewhosaythatearlyhumansmayhavebetterhuntingandsurvivingabilities,butpeopletodayhavedevelopedamorediverseintelligence.Forexample,spearingatigerdoesn’tnecessarilyrequiremorebrainpowerthanplayingchessorwritingapoem.Moreover,thepowerofmoderneducationmeansalotmorepeoplehavetheopportunitytolearnnowadays.“Youwouldn’tgetStephenHawking2,000yearsago.Hejustwouldn’texist,”ThomasHillsoftheUniversityofWarwick,UK,toldLiveScience.“Butnowwehavepeopleofhisintellectualcapacitydoingthingsandmakinginsightsthatwewouldneverhaveachievedinourenvironmentofevolutionaryadaptation.”63.WhatisCrabtree’srecentfindingaccordingtothearticle?A.TheGreeksfrom1,000BCcouldhavebeenthesmartestinhumanhistory.B.Ourancientancestorshadnobettersurvivingabilitiesthanwedonowadays.C.Mutationsingenesthatdecidehumanintelligencehaveaffectedthedevelopmentofintelligence.D.Humanshavebeengettingsteadilymoreintelligentsincetheinventionoffarming.64.AccordingtoCrabtree,ancienthumans_______.A.hadmuchmoregenesthatdeterminehumanintelligenceB.wereforcedtobesmartduetonaturalselectionpressuresC.reliedmoreongroupintelligencethanindividualintelligenceD.developedadiverseintelligencetoadapttotheharshrealities65.SomearguethatCrabtree’stheoryisfalsebecausetheythink_______.A.peopletodayareundermuchmorepressurethanearlyhumansB.it’sridiculoustocompareahunter’sandapoet’sintelligenceC.moderneducationisfarmoreadvancedthanancienteducationD.humanintelligencenowadaysisdifferentfromthatofthedistantpast66.WhatisThomasHills’attitudetowardCrabtree’stheory?A.Supportive B.Unfavorable C.Worried D.Confused.SectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.A.Addashortbutdescriptivesubjectline.B.Havingotherswaitingforyoure-mailshurtstheirenthusiasmforwork.C.Itcouldgetyouabadreputationasbeingindiscreet.D.Peoplefindlonge-mailstiresomeandenergy-consuming.E.Rushede-mailsthatviolatethebasicnormsofwrittenlanguagebespeakcarelessness.F.Sendingoute-mailsafterworkinghourcouldbeseenasbeingimpolite.Yourclientsandcolleaguesdon’thavetimetoengagefullywitheverye-mailtheyget.Someofthemreceivehundredsofmessagesperday.That’swhytheystartwiththeonestheycandealwithquickly.Theymaynevergetaroundtoanswering—orevenreading—therest.Sohowdoyouearntheirattention?Trythesetips:Sticktostandardcapitalizationandpunctuation.Conventionsofgoodwritingmayseemlikeawasteoftimefore-mail,especiallywhenyou’retappingoutmessagesonahandhelddevice.Butit’samatterofgettingthingsright—thelittlethings.Evenifpeopleinyourgroupdon’tcapitalizeorpunctuateintheirmessages,standoutassomeonewhodoes.______67_____Andtheirabbreviatedstylecanbeconfusing.Ittakeslesstimetowriteaclearmessagethefirsttimearoundthanitdoestofollowuptoexplainwhatyoumeanttosay.Bebrief—butnottoobrief._____68____Themoretheyhavetoscrollorswipe,thelessreceptivethey’llbetoyourmessage.They’llprobablyjustskimitandmissimportantdetails—orskipitaltogether.Sorarelycomposemorethanasinglescreenofreading.Focusyourcontent,andtightenyourlanguage.Butasyou’retrimmingthefatfromyourmessage,keepthemeatintact.Whengivingaprojectupdate,forexample,supplyenoughbackgroundinformationtoorientyourreaders.Consideryourmessagefromtheirperspective.Theyaren’tasimmersedinyourprojectasyouare,andtheyprobablyhavemanyotherthingsgoingon.Soremindthemwherethingsstoodwhenyoulastsentanupdate,anddescribewhat’shappenedsincethen.____69____Beforehitting“Send,”checkyoursubjectline.Ifit’sgenericorblank,yourmessagewillgetlostinyourrecipient’soverstuffedinbox.Areyouaskingsomeonetotakeaction?Highlightthatinthesubjectline.Makeyourrequesteasytofind—andfulfill.Copypeoplejudiciously.Includeonlythosewhowillimmediatelygraspwhythey’reonthethread;don’tautomaticallyclickon“ReplyAll.”Yourcorrespondentmayhavebeenoverinclusivewiththe“Copy”list,andifyourepeatthatmistake,you’llcontinuetoannoytherecipientswhoshouldn’tbethere.____70____IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Areyourchildrengettingonyourlastnerve?Didacoworker’scommentrubyouthewrongway?There’snoneedtoplugthesteamcomingoutofyourears.Infact,sciencenow

givesyoufullpermissionto

releasethoseemotions;youmightactuallybehappierforit.Ifthat

seemscounter-intuitive(違反直覺的),hearusout.Anewstudysuggeststhatpeopletendtobehappieriftheycanfeelandexpressemotionsastheywant.Thatgoesforunpleasantemotionslikeangerandhatred,too.Aninternationalteamofresearchersrecruited2,300universitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Brazil,China,Germany,Ghana,Israel,Poland,andSingapore.Theythenaskedtheparticipantstotellth