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牛津上海版八年級下冊英語期末試卷Part2Phonetic,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)共40分I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福﹕(16分)1.(1分)Adropofwatertravelledalongwayandraninto____HuangpuRiver.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./2.(1分)Somestudentshavesharedtheirtravelexperiences.Wouldyouliketoshare____?()A.you B.yourselves C.your D.yours3.(1分)Thereislittle____wecanuse.()A.information B.suggestion C.choice D.chemical4.(1分)Parisisoneof____intheworld.()A.themostbeautifulcity B.beautifulcities C.themostbeautifulcities D.morebeautifulcities5.(1分)____terriblemessitisoutside!()A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What6.(1分)Becareful____thecolourfulworms.Theyareharmful.()A.for B.with C.to D.on7.(1分)Themuseumisjust500metresahead.Yougobytaxi.()A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.oughtn'tto8.(1分)Theyagreed____anothermeetinginoneweek'stime.()A.tohold B.holding C.held D.hold9.(1分)____everyoneishere,let'sstartourwork.()A.Until B.Nowthat C.Although D.Sothat10.(1分)Thereporteraskedthechildren.()A.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted B.howmanytreeshadtheyplanted C.howmanytreeshavetheyplanted D.howmanytreestheyhadplanted11.(1分)Thepieceofmusicsoundsso_____thatthebabyfallsasleep.()A.beautifully B.nicely C.nice D.well12.(1分)Iwokeupwhenmyalarmclock____.()A.wentout B.wentoff C.wentup D.tookoff13.(1分)Ifeellike________outinsuchapleasantday.()A.going B.went C.togo D.gone14.(1分)Hetookoutapairofstockings.Onewaswhite,but___________wasblack.()A.other B.theother C.others D.a(chǎn)nother15.(1分)Themountains_____withtreesinafewyears.()A.a(chǎn)recovered B.a(chǎn)recovering C.willcover D.willbecovered16.(1分)____spreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?()A.Whydon't B.Howabout C.Whatabout D.WhynotII.Choosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage(將下列單詞填入空格,每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次,用A,B,C,D或E表示):(8分)17.(4分)A.successfulB.mealC.countriesD.streetsE.talkaboutItwasabrightSaturdayandweweresittinginamodernrestaurant.Wewereallstudentstogethermany,manyyearsago.Wehadfinishedthenoodlesattheendofthe(1),whenthemonitorsaid,"Let'stakeitinturnsto(2)ourexperiences.Cathystarted,"Ihavetravelledalot.Ihavevisitedmany(3)becauseofmywork.IhaveseentheRiverAmazonandseenthesnowinCanada.I'vealsobeenridingonacamelintheArabianDesert.Joycesaid,"Ihavebeenvery(4)andamrich.Ihaveopenedmanybusinesses,workedhardandhadplentyofgoodideas.Soifyouneedhelpindoingbusiness,I'llalwaysbegladtogiveyouahand."A.getreadyforB.lookedafterC.sweetlyD.cuteE.hardly"Well,Ihavedonealotofgoodthings.I(5)peopleinhospital,raisedmoneyforthehospital'sservicesandhelpedpeople."saidRicky.NextwasKen.Oncehewasa(6)littleboy.Nowhewasaseriousoldermanwithheavyglassesandnotmuchhair."Ihaveworkedinascienceresearchcenter.Ihavebeenbusyinmylaboratorydayafterday.Ihavealwaysbeenthinkingaboutthefutureandhelpingus(7)it.Thentherewassilence."Sowhataboutyou,Mary?"Marysmiled(8)."Ihavedoneeverythingyouhavedone.""Howcanthatbe?""Ihavetravelledallaroundtheworldandintospaceandintothepastandmanyotherwonderfulthingsallthroughtheworldofbooks..."III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空格限填一詞).(6分)18.(1分)Electricityisagoodbutadangerousone.(serve)19.(1分)Thefactorywillelectriccarsinthefuture.(product)20.(1分)Myparentswereverywithmywork.Theypraisedmealot.(pleasure)21.(1分)Thenewtechnologyustodrivewithoutdrivers.(able)22.(1分)Imadeatofurtherstudyabroad.(decide)23.(1分)Ourleadershowedtheforeignguestsaroundthecompany.(personal)IVRewritethesentencesasrequired.(MIS要求改寫句子,每空格限填一詞):(10分)24.(2分)Tomcouldhardlybelievehisluckwhenhewonthegame.(改為反意疑問句)Tomcouldhardlybelievehisluckwhenhewonthegame,?25.(2分)Thelatestmobilephoneismyclassteacher's.(保持句意基本不變)Thelatestmobilephonemyclassteacher.26.(2分)Doyouknow?Howdotreescommunicatewithoneanother?(合并為一句)Doyouknowtreeswithoneanother?27.(2分)Jenny'sskirtisthemostfashionableofthethree.(對劃線部分提問)skirtthemostfashionableofthethree?28.(2分)hard,is,toimagine,it,withoutelectricity,thelife(連詞成句)Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分閱讀和寫話)共35分VReadingcomprehension(閱讀理解):A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮#海?分)29.(5分)Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everyday,truckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecannoteatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings.Wewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofacitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisaplacewherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish﹣filledland.Finally,ahouseorschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercities,therubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefirebumseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswheretheyareslowlychangedintosomethingcalledhumus(腐殖質(zhì)),whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.(1)Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A.anewspaperB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.anotebook(2)Theunderlinedword"dump"inthepassagemeans.A.水廠B.填埋場C.發(fā)電廠D.游樂場(3)Whenfireisusedtoburnrubbish,everythingisburntand.A.nothingisleftB.everythingdisappearsC.metalisleftD.blackearthisleft(4)Accordingtothepassage,humuscanbeusedto.A.feedplantsB.feedanimalsC.makemachinesD.buildahouse(5)Themainideaofthepassageisto.A.letusknowtakingawaytherubbishisabigjobB.explaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC.tellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbishD.introducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?分)30.(6分)Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneeda(1).Soonedayhediscusseditwithhisfamilydoctor.Thedoctortoldhimaboutasimpletesthecouldusetogetabetterideaaboutherhearingloss."Here'swhatyoudo,"saidthedoctor."Standabout40feetawayfromher,andinanormalconversationalspeakingtone(語調(diào))seeifshe(2)you.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feetandsoonuntilyougeta(3).Thatevening,theman'swifeisinthe(4)cookingdinner,andheisintheyard."I'mabout40feetaway,"hesaystohimselfinalowvoice."Let'sseewhathappens."Theninanormaltone,heasks,"Honey,what'sfordinnertoday?"Noresponse.Sothehusbandmoves(5),about30feetfromhiswifeandasksagain,"Honey,what'sfordinnertoday?"Stillnoresponse.Nexthemovesintothediningroomwhereheisabout20feetfromhiswifeandasks,"Honey,what'sfordinnertoday?"Again,hegotnoresponse.Hewalksuptothekitchendoorabout10feetaway."Honey,what'sfordinnertoday?"Againtherewasnoresponse.Hewalksrightupbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinnertoday?""James,forthe(6)time,chicken!"(1)A.stickB.hearingaidC.glassesD.knife(2)A.seesB.touchesC.hearsD.defeats(3)A.replyB.newspaperC.giftD.rest(4)A.livingroomB.studyC.kitchenD.garden(5)A.fartherB.closerC.festerD.earlier(6)A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifthC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(根據(jù)首字母填空,每空格限填_____詞):(7分)31.(7分)Aswegrowup,wegraduallyhaveasetofourownvalues.Theyareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,itisnoteasyto(1)claterinlife.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,financial(金融的)expertsputusin(2)tgroups.Theyaretheant,thecricket(蟋蟀)andthesnail(蝸牛).Theant—workfirst.Justlikeantswhoworkveryhardinsummerinordertostorefoodfor(3)w,thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkhardandsavemoney.Theywillhaveenoughmoneytoenjoylifewhentheygetold.Thecricket—(4)ffirst.Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyeven(5)bmoneywhentheyreallywantsomethingbuttheyareshortofmoney.Manyyoungpeoplenowareinthisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthavenomoneytolive(6)c.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.Thesnail﹣﹣﹣livingunderpressure.Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong﹣termloans(貸款)fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasexpensivehouses.Sometimestheycan'taffordit.Thiscancause(7)pinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.D.Answerthequestion(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題):(7分)32.(7分)Eyesarediemirrorsofthesoul.Itisveryimportanttoprotectoureyesight.Listedbelowaresometipsforyou:?Theeasiestwaytoprotectoureyesightindailylifeistodoeyeexercises,whichcanallay(減輕)thetirednessofyoureyes.?Getyourselfenoughsleepanddon'tstay﹣toolateatnight,forlackofsleepwillresultinpseudomyopia(假性近視).?Don'twatchTVworkonthecomputer,playelectronicgamesorreadbooksfortoolongatime.Youhavetogetyoureyesrestineveryoneortwohours.?Goingoutforactivitiesregularly.Lookingtothedistancefromahighplacewillgetyoureyemusclesrelaxed,whichcanpreventmyopia.Keepclosecontactwiththenature,whereitsgreenmountainsandriverscanbringyoujoyandrelax.Solet'sgetout,gethealth.?Getbalancednutrition.Eatsomefoodswhichisgoodforyoureyesintherightamount,suchasanimallivers,vegetablesandfruitsrichinvitaminA.EverytimeIlookintothenightsky,Isawhazystars,Someonetoldmeitishazybeauty,ButwhenIputonmyglasses,Theverynightsky(5)______Withstarstwinklingandmoonsmiling,Myworldwaslightedup.(1)Protectingoureyesightisveryimportant,isn'tit?(2)Whatistheeasiestwaytoprotectoureyesightindailylife?(3)Whystayingtoolateatnightisbadforoureyesight?(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatfoodsaregoodforeyes?(5)Completethesentence.Theverynightsky.(6)Howdoyouprotectyoureyesight?Pleaseintroduceyourtwomethods.VLWriting(共10分)33.(10分)Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic:AChangeinme.花開花落,歲月如梭。我在成長的過程中歷經(jīng)了不少變化。請描述自己的一次親身經(jīng)歷,以"我的變化"為題,寫一篇不少于60個(gè)單詞的短文,要求內(nèi)容適切,意思連貫,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。參考答案與試題解析Part2Phonetic,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)共40分I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福﹕(16分)1.【分析】一滴水走了很長一段路,流入了黃浦江?!窘獯稹縜一個(gè),修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個(gè),修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the表示特指;/零冠詞。根據(jù)HuangpuRiver"黃浦江"可知,河流前面用定冠詞the。故選:C。2.【分析】些學(xué)生分享了他們的旅行經(jīng)歷。你愿意分享你的旅行經(jīng)歷嗎?【解答】you你;yourselves你們自己;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞。為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù),這里用名詞性物主代詞yours代替yourtravelexperiences"你的旅行經(jīng)歷"。故選:D。3.【分析】我們幾乎沒有什么信息可以使用?!窘獯稹縤nformation信息,不可數(shù)名詞;suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞;choice選擇,可數(shù)名詞;chemical化學(xué)品,可數(shù)名詞。little"幾乎沒有"修飾不可數(shù)名詞information。故選:A。4.【分析】巴黎是世界上最美的城市之一?!窘獯稹縪neof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示最...之一,beautiful的最高級是themostbeautiful。故選:C。5.【分析】外面真是一團(tuán)糟!【解答】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和標(biāo)點(diǎn),可知此句為感嘆句。terrible是形容詞;mess為可數(shù)名詞;itis為主語和謂語;符合What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為:Whata/an+形容詞+名詞(主語+謂語)!terrible的首字母發(fā)輔音,故用a。故選:B。6.【分析】小心這些五顏六色的蟲子,它們是有害的?!窘獯稹抗潭ǘ陶Zbecarefulwith當(dāng)心,小心...,故選:B。7.【分析】博物館就在前面500米處。你不必坐出租車去?!窘獯稹縨ustn't禁止;can't不能;needn't不必;oughtn'tto不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Themuseumisjust500metresahead."博物館就在前面500米處。"可知,你"不必"坐出租車去。故選:C。8.【分析】他們同意一周后再舉行一次會議?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查agreetodosth同意做某事。故選:A。9.【分析】既然大家都到了,我們開始工作吧?!窘獯稹縐ntil直到;Nowthat既然;Although雖然;Sothat以便。根據(jù)everyoneishere,let'sstartourwork"......大家都到了,我們開始工作吧"可知,應(yīng)該是"既然",用Nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選:B。10.【分析】記者問孩子們,他們種了多少棵樹?!窘獯稹糠治鼍涫?,題干設(shè)空處是謂語asked后的賓語從句,其語序要用陳述語序,故排除B、C項(xiàng)(均使用了疑問語序);題干主句謂語asked是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),因此從句謂語動作發(fā)生在asked動作之前,即"過去的過去",應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)hadplanted。故選:D。11.【分析】這段音樂聽起來很好,以至于這個(gè)孩子都睡著了?!窘獯稹縝eautifully美麗地,副詞;nicely很好地,副詞;nice好的,形容詞;well好,副詞。根據(jù)系動詞sounds"聽起來"可知,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞nice作表語。故選:C。12.【分析】當(dāng)鬧鐘響的時(shí)候,我醒了?!窘獯稹縲entout出去;wentoff鈴響;wentup上升;tookoff脫掉,起飛。根據(jù)預(yù)測句意"當(dāng)鬧鐘響的時(shí)候,我醒了"可知,要填"鈴響",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選:B。13.【分析】我想在這樣愉快的天氣外出?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查feellikedoingsth想做某事。故選:A。14.【分析】他拿出一雙長筒襪,一只是白色的,另一只是黑色的?!窘獯稹緼.other其他的,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;C.others其他的,后不加名詞,可單獨(dú)使用;D.another又,再,后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式;C.theother另一個(gè),常構(gòu)成短語one……theother……,一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...。由題干中的one可知,B符合題意。故選:B。15.【分析】再過幾年,這些山就會被樹覆蓋了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知主語是動作的承受者,用被動語態(tài)。由inafewyears可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。用willbe+過去分詞。故選:D。16.【分析】為什么不展開翅膀去法國呢?【解答】Whydon'tsbdosth?為什么某人不做某事?Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?Whynotdosth?為什么不做某事?根據(jù)動詞原形spread可知,用Whynot。故選:D。II.Choosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage(將下列單詞填入空格,每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次,用A,B,C,D或E表示):(8分)17.【分析】文章介紹了在聚會上,已經(jīng)是老人的同學(xué)們回憶起自己的人生中都做過哪些事情,最后升華到讀書可以讓人經(jīng)歷所有的事?!窘獯稹浚?)B.考查名詞。句意:這頓飯的最后,我們吃完了面條。根據(jù)語境,設(shè)空處指"這頓飯的最后",即attheendofthemeal符合語境。故選B。(2)E.考查動詞短語。句意:我們輪流來談?wù)勎覀兊慕?jīng)歷吧。分析句式,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動詞或動詞短語,根據(jù)語境,這里指"談?wù)撐覀兊慕?jīng)歷",應(yīng)用動詞短語talkabout。故選E。(3)C.考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)楣ぷ髟?,我去過很多國家。根據(jù)語境及上文關(guān)鍵信息Ihavetravelledalot(我旅行過很多地方),設(shè)空處指"到訪過很多國家"。故選C。(4)A.考查形容詞。句意:我很成功,也很富有。根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息amrich(是富有的),設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞successful(成功的)符合語境。故選A。(5)B.考查動詞短語。句意:我照顧醫(yī)院里的人,為醫(yī)院的服務(wù)籌集資金,幫助人們。分析句式,設(shè)空處是謂語,根據(jù)語境,這里指"照顧"醫(yī)院里的人,應(yīng)用動詞短語lookafter。故選B。(6)D.考查形容詞。句意:他曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)可愛的小男孩。分析句式,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾littleboy,根據(jù)語境,這里指"可愛的小男孩",應(yīng)用形容詞cute,也與下文的Nowhewasaseriousolderman...(現(xiàn)在他是一位嚴(yán)肅的老人)形成對比。故選D。(7)A.考查動詞短語。句意:我一直在思考未來,幫助我們?yōu)槲磥碜龊脺?zhǔn)備。分析句式,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞或動詞短語,構(gòu)成"helpsbdosth"結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息thinkingaboutthefuture(考慮未來),設(shè)空處表"為未來做準(zhǔn)備",應(yīng)填"getreadyfor"符合語境。故選A。(8)C.考查副詞。句意:Mary甜甜地笑了。分析句式,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞smiled,根據(jù)語境,這里指"甜甜地笑",應(yīng)填sweetly符合語境。故選C。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空格限填一詞).(6分)18.【分析】電是一個(gè)好仆人,但卻是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的仆人?!窘獯稹縮erve服務(wù),動詞。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞servant"仆人"。故答案為:servant。19.【分析】這家工廠將來將生產(chǎn)電動汽車?!窘獯稹縫roduct產(chǎn)品,名詞。句子缺少謂語動詞,will后用動詞原形produce"生產(chǎn)"。故答案為:produce。20.【分析】我的父母對我的工作很滿意,他們對我贊不絕口?!窘獯稹縫leasure快樂,名詞。bepleasedwithsth"對某事滿意"固定搭配,填形容詞。故答案為:pleased。21.【分析】這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)使我們能夠在沒有司機(jī)的情況下駕駛?!窘獯稹縜ble能夠的,形容詞。句子缺少謂語動詞,主語technology單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語動詞用enable的第三人稱單數(shù)enables"使能夠"。故答案為:enables。22.【分析】我決定出國深造?!窘獯稹縟ecide決定,動詞。makeadecision"做決定"固定搭配。故答案為:decision。23.【分析】我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)親自帶外賓參觀了公司?!窘獯稹縫ersonal親自的,形容詞。這里修飾動詞showed用副詞personally"親自地"。故答案為:personally。IVRewritethesentencesasrequired.(MIS要求改寫句子,每空格限填一詞):(10分)24.【分析】湯姆贏了比賽,簡直不敢相信自己運(yùn)氣好。湯姆幾乎不敢相信自己贏了比賽的運(yùn)氣,是嗎?【解答】根據(jù)hardly,可知是否定詞,前面的句子是否定形式,故后面用肯定形式;前面有情態(tài)動詞,后面也用情態(tài)動詞。Tom用he代替。故答案為couldhe.25.【分析】最新的手機(jī)是我的班主任的。最新的手機(jī)屬于我的班主任?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,原句中的"myclassteacher's"相當(dāng)于"belongtomyclassteacher",意思是屬于我的班主任。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù),接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為belongsto.26.【分析】你知道嗎?樹木之間是如何交流的?你知道樹木之間是如何交流的嗎?【解答】Howdotreescommunicatewithoneanother?是特殊疑問句,變成賓語從句用how引導(dǎo)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為how;communicate.27.【分析】珍妮的裙子是這三件衣服中最時(shí)髦的。這三條裙子誰的最時(shí)髦?【解答】根據(jù)題干,被劃線部分的意思是"珍妮的",用"whose"提問。be動詞is提到主語前。故答案為Whoseis.28.【分析】Itishardtoimaginethelifewithoutelectricity.很難想象沒有電的生活?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn),可知本題為詞陳述句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。此題是it句型:itis+形容詞+/名詞+todosth。hard,難的;toimaginethelife,想象生活;介詞短語withoutelectricity"沒有電",修飾名詞life。故答案為:Itishardtoimaginethelifewithoutelectricity.Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分閱讀和寫話)共35分VReadingcomprehension(閱讀理解):A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。):?分)29.【分析】本文主要講了清除城市垃圾是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作以及不同的垃圾處理方法?!窘獯稹浚?)A.文章來源題。根據(jù)Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.清除城市垃圾是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作。及全文可知本文主要講了清除城市垃圾是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作以及不同的垃圾處理方法。所以最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。(2)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofacitytoadump.在一些城市,垃圾被收集起來,帶到城外的______。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)最合適,故選B。(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inothercities,therubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefirebumseverythingbutthemetal.在其他城市,垃圾在特殊的地方焚燒。大火燒毀了一切,除了金屬。故選C。(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswheretheyareslowlychangedintosomethingcalledhumus(腐殖質(zhì)),whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.有時(shí)這種金屬可以在工廠里再次使用,在那里它們會慢慢變成一種叫做腐殖質(zhì)的東西,看起來像是黑土地。它富含各種能滋養(yǎng)植物并幫助它們生長的物質(zhì)??芍迟|(zhì)可以滋養(yǎng)植物,故選A。(5)D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.清除城市垃圾是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作。及全文可知本文主要講了清除城市垃圾是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作以及不同的垃圾處理方法。故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?分)30.【分析】一名男子擔(dān)心妻子聽力沒有以前那么好,認(rèn)為她需要一個(gè)助聽器。于是他接受他家庭醫(yī)生的建議在家給她做聽力測試。通過五種不同的距離來測試她的聽力,結(jié)果她的妻子回答他五次,他自己沒有聽到回答,這說明是他自己有聽力問題,需要助聽器?!窘獯稹浚?)B名詞辨析。A棍子,B助聽器,C眼鏡,D刀,根據(jù)上句Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedto一名男子擔(dān)心妻子聽力沒有以前那么好,所以認(rèn)為她需要一個(gè)助聽器,故答案是B。(2)C動詞辨析。A看見,B觸摸,C聽見,D擊敗,根據(jù)Standabout40feetawayfromher,andinanormalconversationalspeakingtone(語調(diào))seeifshe(2)you站在離她40英尺的地方,用正確的聲調(diào)來看看她是否聽得見你說話,故答案是C。(3)A名詞辨析。A回復(fù),B報(bào)紙,C禮物,D休息,根據(jù)上文站在離她40英尺的地方,用正確的聲調(diào)來看看她是否聽得見你說話,這里30feet,then20feet,30英尺,20英尺,應(yīng)該是越來越近,直到聽到回復(fù),故答案是A。(4)C名詞辨析。A客廳,B書房,C廚房,D花園,根據(jù)后面cookingdinner應(yīng)該是在廚房做飯,故答案是C。(5)B形容詞辨析。A更遠(yuǎn)的,B更近的,C更快的,D更早的,根據(jù)上文I'mabout40feetaway我現(xiàn)在40英尺遠(yuǎn),后面about30feetfromhiswife30英尺遠(yuǎn),可知站得近了一些,故答案是B。(6)D數(shù)詞辨析。A第二,B第三,C第四,D第五,根據(jù)短文可知:他進(jìn)行了五次測試,分別站在40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺處以及她身后進(jìn)行聽力障礙測試,故答案是D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(根據(jù)首字母填空,每空格限填_____詞):(7分)31.【分析】本文介紹了根據(jù)我們不同的價(jià)值觀,金融的專家們把我們分為三組,分別是螞蟻,蟋蟀和蝸牛?!窘獯稹浚?)change.考查動詞。句意:在以后的生活中就不容易改變。change改變。todosth因此用change.故填change.(2)three.考查數(shù)詞。句意:據(jù)我們不同的價(jià)值觀,金融的專家們把我們分為三組。three三。故填three.(3)winter.考查名詞。句意:就像螞蟻在夏天為了儲存冬天的食物而拼命工作一樣。winter冬天。故填winter.(4)fun.考查名詞。由Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.蟋蟀想享受現(xiàn)在的一切,不太考慮未來??芍颂幪頵un樂趣,不可數(shù)名詞。故填fun.(5)borrow.考查動詞。句意:在真正想要東西但缺錢的時(shí)候,他們甚至借錢。borrow借,主語they,時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此用borrow.故填borro

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