第十四章 日常交際用語課件-【中職專用】中職高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（語法解讀）

第十四章日常交際用語中職高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)講練測【讀考綱，思考點(diǎn)】●考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計年度題號知識點(diǎn)層次要求難易程度了解理解掌握容易較易中難較難20171常用日常交際用語：贊同

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20189常用日常交際用語：求助與提供幫助

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20191常用日常交際用語：求助與提供幫助

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20202常用日常交際用語：表揚(yáng)及回答

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20212常用日常交際用語：拒絕

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常用的日常交際用語有：一、問候與道別（Greetingandsayinggoodbye）1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!上午/下午/晚上好！2.Hello!/Hi!你好！Howareyou?你好嗎？3.–Howareyoudoing?你好嗎？—Nottoobad.還行。4.—How’severythingwithyou?你一切都好嗎？—I’mfine./Allright,thankyou.很好。/很好，謝謝。5.—Howisyourtrip?你的旅程怎么樣/—It’sanicetrip.很棒。6.—Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishestoyourfather.請帶我向你的父親問好。—Sure,thankyou.一定，謝謝！

【講考點(diǎn)，習(xí)能力】7.Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再見！Seeyou./Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow.回頭見/明天見。8.I’mafraidImustbeleaving/offnow.恐怕我得走了。Ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow.我想我該走了。Imustgonow.現(xiàn)在我得走了。二、引薦與介紹（Introducingoneselfandothers）1.—Thisisourheadteacher,Mr.Brown.這是我們的班主任，布朗先生?！狽icetomeetyou,Mr.Brown.很高興認(rèn)識你，布朗先生。2.—Hello,MynameisLily.你好，我叫莉莉。—I’mLucy.I’mglad/happy/pleasedtomeetyou.我叫路西，很高興認(rèn)識你。3.I’dliketointroducemyself.我想做個自我介紹。Allow/LetmeintroduceMr.Greentoyou.請?jiān)试S我給你介紹格林先生。4.—Howdoyoudo?您好?。ǔ醮我娒妫狧owdoyoudo?您好！三、感謝與道歉（Expressingthanksandmakingapologies）1.—Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝?！猋ou’rewelcome./Notatall.別客氣。2.—I’mverysorry.非常對不。—That’sallright./Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。四、預(yù)約與邀請（Makingappointmentsandinvitations）1.—Let’sgoforawalkafterdinner.晚飯后我們?nèi)ド⒉桨??！猄oundsgreat.聽起來不錯。2.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?你愿意和我一起吃晚餐嗎/—I’mafraidIcan’t.恐怕不行。五、祝愿與祝賀（Expressingwishesandcongratulations）1.—Congratulations!祝賀你！—Thankyou.謝謝。2.—Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness.祝你身體健康，幸福無窮?！猅hankyou.謝謝！3.Goodluck(toyou).祝你好運(yùn)。Goodjourney(toyou).旅途愉快!Haveagoodtrip./Enjoyyourtrip!旅途愉快！4.Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！Maytheylivelong.祝他們長壽！5.—HappyNewYear!新年快樂！—Thesametoyou.你也新年快樂！六、求助與提供幫助（Askingforandofferinghelp）1.—Wouldyoutakeapictureforme,please?—Sure/Certainly.—I’msorry,Ican’tusethedigitalcamera.2.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou,sir?—That’sverykindofyou.Iwanttobuyashirt.—Don’tworry,Icanhandleit.七、贊同與反對（Expressingagreementanddisagreement）1.—Weshouldmakeaplanfirst.—Yes,Ithinkso.2.—Weshouldmakeaplanfirst.—IamafraidIhaveadifferentopinion.八、接受與拒絕（Acceptingandrejecting）1.—Whydon’tyouhaveaglassofmilk?為什么不喝杯牛奶？—I’dlovesome.來些吧。2.—Whydon’tyouhaveaglassofmilk?為什么不喝杯牛奶？—No,thanks.不用，謝謝。九、勸告與建議（Givingadviceandmakingsuggestions）1.You’dbettergotobedearly.你最好早點(diǎn)睡覺。2.Ithinkyoushoulddrinkmorewater.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該多喝水。3.CanyougivemesomesuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish?你能給我一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議嗎?4.Whynottryagain？為什么不再試一下？Whydon’thavearest?你為什么不休息一下？5.How/Whataboutacupofcoffee？來杯咖啡怎么樣？

十、投訴與責(zé)備（Complainingandblaming）1.I’msorrytohavetosaythis,butthesteakisreallyawful.我很抱歉這么說，但牛排真的很難吃。2.You’refoolishenoughtomakeasuchmistake.你真蠢，居然犯這樣的錯誤。十一、表揚(yáng)與鼓勵（Praisingandencouraging）1.—Welldone!干得漂亮！—Thankyou.謝謝。2.—Comeon,youcandoitbetter.來吧，你可以做得更好。—OK,I’lltryitagain.好吧，我再試一下。十二、指令與要求（Givinginstructionsandmakingrequests）1.—Mindyourhead!注意你的頭?！狝llright.好的。2.—Becarefulwiththesteps!小心臺階！—Noproblem.沒問題。十三、禁止與警告（Prohibitingandwarning）1.Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！Noparking!禁止停車！2.Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵鬧。Don’tbelate.不要遲到。3.You’dbetternotdothis.你最好別做這事。4.Lookout!當(dāng)心！Takecare!留神！Becareful!小心！Mindyoursteps!注意你的腳下！5.Keepoffthegrass.遠(yuǎn)離草坪。6.Youmustn’tdosuchathing.你不能做這樣的事。十四、詢問與提供信息（Seekingandofferinginformation）1.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthistypeofcomputer?你能給我介紹一下這種電腦嗎/2.Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期幾？3.Whatisthedatetoday?幾天幾號？4.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheneareststation?請問，你能告訴我去最近車站的路嗎/5.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天的天氣怎么樣？6.HowistheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣?十五、情感表達(dá)（Expressingfeelingsandemotions）1.I’mglad/happy/pleasedtohearthat.非常高興聽說這件事。2.It’sasurprise/pity.真令人驚訝/遺憾！十六、討價還價（Bargaining）1.Howmuchisit?多少錢？2.What’sthepriceofit?多少錢？3.Wouldyougivemeadiscount?能給我打個折嗎？【例1】—Howwasyoursummervacation?—______.A.Itwaswonderful B.Iwenttherebybus C.IwenttoSanya D.About7days解析：A本題考查日常交際用語。根據(jù)句子意思“你的暑假過得怎樣？”，應(yīng)該選“Itwaswonderful”，表示“非常好”。故選A【例2】—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—______.Doyouhaveorangejuice?A.Neither B.Both C.All D.No解析：A本題考查日常交際用語。根據(jù)句子意思“你想喝點(diǎn)什么？茶還是咖啡？”，應(yīng)該選Neither，表示“都不要”。故選A【例3】—Aren’tyougoingouttonight?—______.Ihavetoworkonmypaper.A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,Iamnot C.No,Iam D.No,Iamnot解析：D本題考查日常交際用語。根據(jù)一般疑問句的回答原則：Yes，主語+肯定形式；No，主語+否定形式，故A和D為正確形式。根據(jù)句意判斷，故選D【試一試】()1.—3:2!Wewonthegame!—______A.Yes,please. B.Congratulations! C.I’msorry. D.Goodluck!()2.—PleasebringlittleTomnexttimeyoucometoSichuan.—______.Thankyou.A.Iwill B.Ihopeso C.That’sright D.Mypleasure()3.—I’mleavingforCanadaonastudytripnextweek.—______.A.Enjoyyourtrip B.That’sallright C.You’reverykind D.It’sapleasure()4.—