高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記sentence素材

PAGEPAGE1·sentence·v.

['sent?ns](sentences;sentenced;sentencing)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.

宣判;判決

giveapunishmenttosbfordoingwrong;condemnapersontoaparticularpunishment·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判決”,一般指法庭在審判之后確定和宣布對(duì)某人進(jìn)行懲處,用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

2.sentence常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),并常與介詞to連用。

3.sentence與for連用,意為“因…而判處”;與to連用意為“判處…”?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+介詞sentencefor

因…而判刑sentencefortheft

因偷竊罪被判刑sentenceto

判處sentencetoafine

被判懲罰款sentencetodeath

被判死刑sentencetofiveyears

被判刑五年·常用短語(yǔ)

sentenceto(v.+prep.)

1.處以刑罰giveapunishmentto

▲sentencesbtosth

Thejudgesentencedthemurderertodeath.法官宣判殺人犯死刑。

Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsfortheft.因盜竊罪法官判處他五年徒刑。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Thenthemanagerwassentencedtosevenyears'imprisonmentforsmuggling.當(dāng)時(shí)那位經(jīng)理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。

Hewastriedonthechargeofincitingtoriotandsentencedtothirtydaysinjail.他因被指控煽動(dòng)騷亂而受到審判,并被判處30天監(jiān)禁。

2.使…遭遇force(sb/sth)tosuffer(sthordoingsthunpleasant)

▲sentencesb/sthtosth/v-ing

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Thereisnoneedtothinkthatyouaresentencedtoalifetimeofunhappiness.沒(méi)必要認(rèn)為你就注定一輩子得不到華蜜。

Manyfineoldhousesinthecityarebeingsentencedtodestructionbythecouncil'srebuildingplans.本市許多完好的古老建筑都因市議會(huì)的重建規(guī)劃而將被拆毀?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作及物動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+n./pron.

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Thecriminalhadbeensentenced.罪犯已被判了徒刑。

Noonecouldunderstandwhythemurdererwasnotsentenced.誰(shuí)也不理解為什么殺人犯沒(méi)有被判處徒刑。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+n./pron.+to-v

Thejudgesentencedhimtodohardlabour.法官宣判他服苦役。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof￡1000.他被判罰款1000英鎊。

Theyweresentencedtobehanged.他們被判處絞刑。·詞語(yǔ)辨異

sentence,condemn

這兩個(gè)詞的共同意思是“判處,宣判”。在表示“判處死刑”時(shí),二者可通用;在表示“判處…年徒刑”時(shí),兩者用法不同,用sentence時(shí),年限在前,刑罰在后,用condemn時(shí)刑罰在前,年限在后。試比較:

她被判處8年徒刑。

Shewassentencedtoeightyears'

imprisonment.

Shewascondemnedtoimprisonment

foreightyears.

下面兩個(gè)句子意思相同:

Thejudgesentencedthepersontothree

yearsinprison.

Thejudgesentencedthepersontothree

years'imprisonment.

法官判處這個(gè)人三年監(jiān)禁?！ふ`會(huì)析

法官判處這罪犯三年徒刑。

［誤］

Thejudgesentencedthecriminalforthreeyears'imprisonment.

［正］

Thejudgesentencedthecriminaltothreeyears'imprisonment.

法官判處他盜竊罪徒刑5年。

［誤］

Thejudgesentencedhimforfiveyearstotheft.

［正］

Thejudgesentencedhimforfiveyearsfortheft.

［析］

sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”時(shí),后面要跟介詞to,不能跟介詞for。表示“因…而判處”時(shí)跟介詞for,不跟介詞to?！ぁentence·n.

['sent?ns](sentences)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·

宣判,判決

apunishmentforacriminaldeclaredtobeguiltyincourt·C

句子

agroupofwordsthatformsastatement,command,orquestion,usuallycontainsasubjectandaverb,andendswithanyofthemarks·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sentence的基本意思是“判決,宣判”,指的是由法官或執(zhí)法者頒布的一道吩咐,旨在懲處某些罪犯。

2.sentence還可指語(yǔ)法中的“句子”,一般由若干個(gè)單詞組成,首字母要大寫。作此解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞?！ぴ~匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～addasentence

加上一個(gè)句子analyzeasentence

分析句子buildasentence

造句carryoutasentence

執(zhí)行判決chooseasentence

選擇句子coinasentence

造句completeasentence

完成一個(gè)句子completeone'ssentence

服刑期滿composeasentence

造句correctasentence

訂正句子formasentence

造句makeupasentence

造句passsentenceon〔upon〕sb

判某人刑polishasentence

給句子潤(rùn)色pronounceasentence

宣布一項(xiàng)判決quoteasentence

引用一句話reduceasentence

減刑rewriteasentence

改寫句子serveasentence

服刑writegoodsentences

文筆流暢形容詞+～accumulativesentence

累計(jì)徒刑completesentence

完整的句子complexsentence

復(fù)合句difficultsentence

難句子formersentence

原判harshsentence

重刑heavysentence

重刑impersonalsentence

非人稱句interrogativesentence

疑問(wèn)句involvedsentence

困難的句子lightsentence

輕刑longsentence

長(zhǎng)句severesentence

重刑shortsentence

短句simplesentence

簡(jiǎn)潔句three-yearsentence

三年徒刑名詞+～capitalsentence

死刑deathsentence

死刑lifesentence

無(wú)期徒刑prisonsentence

監(jiān)禁topicsentence

主題句～+名詞sentenceelements

句子成分sentencepatterns

句型sentencestructure

句子結(jié)構(gòu)介詞+～inasentence

用一個(gè)句子undersentence

被判刑underadeathsentenceformurder

因謀殺罪被判處死刑～+介詞sentenceofthistype

這一類型的句子·句型例句

Hereadthesentenceconversely.他倒著讀句子。

Thesentenceisvoidofmeaning.這句話缺乏意義。

Thissentenceisvagueinsense.這個(gè)句子意思不清晰。

Thesentenceissusceptibletotwointerpretations.這個(gè)句子可以有兩種說(shuō)明。

Itisthesubjectivecomplementinthesentence.它在這個(gè)句子中是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

Thereisastraightlineunderthesentence.句子下面有一條直線。

Neithersentenceiscorrect.兩個(gè)句子都不對(duì)。

Themeaningofthesentenceisobvioustoeverybody.每個(gè)人都明顯地知道這個(gè)句子的意思。

Ilosttheendofthesentence.我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那句話的末尾。

Ican'tsumuphiswholephilosophyinonesentence.我無(wú)法用一句話來(lái)概括他的全部人生觀。

Makesentenceswiththisphrase,please.請(qǐng)用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)造幾個(gè)句子。

Thesentencecan,therefore,beexpectedtobesevere.因此,完全可以預(yù)料判決將是嚴(yán)厲的。

Thejudgelookedsolemnashewasabouttopasssentence.法官在宣判前表情肅穆。

TheSupremeCourtisexpectedtoupholdthedeathsentence.預(yù)料最高法院將維持死刑的原判。

Theconvictwaspardonedafterservingfiveyearsofhissentence.那個(gè)囚犯在服刑五年后被赦免?！ふ`會(huì)析

被判處死刑

［誤］

underasentenceofdeath

［正］

undersentenceofdeath