2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)12UNIT3SectionⅣ單元要點復習含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)12eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。China'slastingresearchanddevelopmenteffortshavehelpedthenationkeepitspioneeringroleindeveloping5Gmobilecommunicationtechnology,relatedstandardsandthelicensingstage.Chinesetelecomcompaniesaretryingtokeeptheirleadingroleintheglobalracefor5Gcommercialization(商業(yè)化)．TheyarespeedingupR&Dofthefifth-generationmobilecommunicationtechnology.The5Gtechnologyissaidtobeatleast10timesfasterthan4Gserviceswhichmeansitwillenablesuperfastdownloadsof“heavy”fileslikemovies,self-drivingcarsandvirtual(虛擬的)realitygames.Itwilldolarge-scaleexperimentsofusing5Gin17cities.YangJie,chairmanofChinaTelecom,said，“Weaimtobegincommercial5Gservicesin2024.”ChinaMobileCommunicationsCorpisplanningtouse5GwithAIandcloudtechnologyforalatestnetwork,whichisplannedtobeusedintheyear2024.Thecompanyhasplayedanimportantroleinthefinishofthefirststageofglobal5Gstandards.Thecompanywillpushforwardtheclouddeployment(云部署)ofthesuperfasttechnologyandbuildanintelligentnetwork.Similarly,ChinaUnicomsaiditwillstart5Gtestingthisyear,commercialize5Gin2024andfinallycarryoutlarge-scalecommercializationin2024.Chinaisexpectedtohave576million5Gusersby2025,accordingtoareportpublishedbyEYearlierthismonth.Withtheglobalunitedstandardsettobefinishedinthenextyearorso,Chinaislikelytoadvanceitsplanforthecommercialuseof5Gconnectionsto2024,topossiblybecomeoneofthefirst5G-readymarketsintheworld,EYforecast.Inthepast,Chinawasbehindothercountriesinpublishing4Gand3Glicenses.Butin5G,perhapsChinawillraceaheadinR&D.Chinaisstrugglingtotakealeadershiproleinthegloballandscape.Chinaisalsohungrytojoininthedecisionof5Ginternationalstandards,makingitoneofthemajorplayers.這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了中國日益發(fā)展的網(wǎng)絡5G技術并對其進行了介紹，以及與他國的5G技術領軍爭奪戰(zhàn)。1．Theword“heavy”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．important B．longC．huge D．valuable答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容，The5Gtechnologyissaidtobeatleast10timesfasterthan4Gserviceswhichmeansitwillenablesuperfastdownloadsof“heavy”fileslikemovies,self-drivingcarsandvirtual(虛擬的)realitygames.5G技術據(jù)說比4G服務快至少10倍，這意味著它可以快速下載“大儲存量”文件，如電影、自動駕駛汽車和虛擬現(xiàn)實嬉戲。故heavy的意思為“巨大的”，故選C。2．Whatcanweinferaboutthepassage?A．Chinaattachesgreatimportancetothecommercialapplicationof5G.B．Thelarge-scaleexperimentsofusing5Gwillbedonein17citiesbyChinaMobile.C．Chinalaybehindothercountriesinusing4Gand3Ginthepast.D．Chinawilldecide5Ginternationalstandardsinthefuture.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句內(nèi)容，China'slastingresearchanddevelopmenteffortshavehelpedthenationkeepitspioneeringroleindeveloping5Gmobilecommunicationtechnology,relatedstandardsandthelicensingstage.可知中國長期的探討和開發(fā)工作，幫助國家在發(fā)展5G移動通信技術、相關標準和許可證階段保持了開創(chuàng)性的作用。即中國高度重視5G的商業(yè)應用，故選A。3．AccordingtoEYforecast,theyearwhenChinaplansthecommercialuseof5Gconnectionsislikelytobe________.A．2024 B．2024C．2024 D．2025答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段其次句內(nèi)容，...Chinaislikelytoadvanceitsplanforthecommercialuseof5Gconnectionsto2024,topossiblybecomeoneofthefirst5G-readymarketsintheworld,EYforecast.可知安永預料，中國安排將5G連接商業(yè)化運用的時間可能是2024年，故選B。4．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．The5GtechnologyinChinaB．ThreecommunicationcompaniesinChinaC．Thecommercialuseof5GinChinaD．Chinesecarrierswrest(爭奪)5Glead答案：D解析：標題推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講解并描述了中國日益發(fā)展的網(wǎng)絡5G技術以及與他國的5G技術領軍爭奪戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合選項，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.1.__F__●Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.2.__B__●Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū))．Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.3.__D__Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.●4.__C__Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.5.__G__Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A．Livelifetothefullest.B．Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C．Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D．Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E．Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G．Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.本文講解并描述如何有一個勝利的青少年生活。解析1．依據(jù)空格前面：甚至作為一個青少年你也能獲得勝利，它真的不是那么難?？芍旅嬉榻B方法。F項Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.(這里有一些重要的建議，你可能會發(fā)覺它們是有幫助的。)符合語境，故選F。2．依據(jù)空格前文：在學校里盡你最大的努力，聽老師的話，做作業(yè)，得高分數(shù)。這樣你會進入到一所更好的高校，你將有一個美妙的將來。故B項“學校讓你在正確的軌道上！”是對上文的總結(jié)，故選B。3．依據(jù)上句：探討表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更簡單患抑郁癥?？崭裣戮渑e例說明：假如你喜愛動物，就在動物收容所做志愿者?？芍狣項“找尋機會做你感愛好的志愿者工作?！狈险Z境，故選D。4．依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了如何對待老師和父母，故C項“要對你的老師和父母友好”符合語境，故選C。5．依據(jù)上句：敬重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時候他們使你很煩?？芍狦項“要記住，他們所做的一切是因為他們在意你?！狈险Z境，故選G。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癙aige,godowntotheoffice，”saidmyteacher,Therewasastrangetone(語氣)inher1.__C__.Iwasneverknowntogetintotrouble，soIknewsomethingwas2.__A__.Itgotevenmore3.__B__whenmyteachersaidmymomwasonthephone.Didsomethinghappentomy4.__C__？Ipickedupthephone；Iwasbarelybreathingandmyhandswere5.__B__.“Honey,therewasabankrobberytodayandyourdadwas6.__C__inthecarchasethatfollowed.Heisdoingokay,butshotswerefiredathissquad(特殊行動小組)．”Mydadhasbeena7.__A__forover25years.Everydayofmylife,Ihavelivedwiththe8.__A__thoughtthatsomethingcouldhappentohim.Ihavealwaysbeen9.__B__tomydad,andIdonotknowwhatIwoulddoifhewastakenawayfromme,Iamso10.__B__ofhisjob,butImustadmititwouldbe11.__C__ifhehadanormaljob.OnApril28,mydadgotthecalltogotoabankrobbery.Therobbery12.__D__acarchase.Mydadwasdrivingfastto13.__A__therobber.Overtheradio,afellowofficerwasyellingathim14.__B__himtherobberwaspointingaguntowardshissquad.Threeshotswerefired.Mydadnarrowlyescapedthosebullets.AllIhadtohearwasthatmydadwasinvolvedinashooting,andIwas15.__D__hisfuneral(葬禮)．Ithoughtthedaywouldneverend.MymomandIsatathomewaitingformydadtowalkthroughthedoor.Thesecondhedid.Irusheduptohimandgavehimthebiggest16.__B__intheworld.Lifeisabout17.__B__itwiththeonesyoulove.Whatisthe18.__D__oflifeifyoudonothaveyourfriendsandfamily?Thisexperiencehastaughtmea19.__C__.Ihavelearnedtolivemylifetothe20.__B__andnevertotakeanyoneoranythingforgranted.1．A.mind B．heartC．voice D．a(chǎn)ppearance2．A.wrong B．excitingC．boring D．common3．A.encouraging B．confusingC．satisfying D．a(chǎn)nnoying4．A.school B．classC．family D．committee5．A.waving B．shakingC．suffering D．moving6．A.lost B．heldC．involved D．taken7．A.policeman B．coachC．professor D．doctor8．A.anxious B．optimisticC．interesting D．unnecessary9．A.hateful B．closeC．cruel D．helpful10．A.tired B．proudC．jealous D．a(chǎn)shamed11．A.harder B．poorerC．easier D．wealthier12．A.gaveout B．tookawayC．cameacross D．turnedinto13．A.keepupwith B．lookuptoC．riseupagainst D．getawayfrom14．A.inspiring B．warningC．comforting D．instructing15．A.describing B．refusingC．holding D．imagining16．A.demand B．hugC．success D．shock17．Aparing B．sharingC．hiding D．regretting18．A.way B．a(chǎn)tmosphereC．fortune D．point19．A.subject B．rateC．lesson D．skill20．A.happiest B．fullestC．longest D．highest這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了作者的父親是一名警察，在一次飛車追捕搶劫犯的行動中，與死神擦肩而過。這次經(jīng)驗讓作者學會了充溢地生活，不再把任何人或任何事視為天經(jīng)地義。解析1．考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)tone可知這里意思是她的聲音里有一種很驚奇的語氣。A.mind理智；B.heart心臟；C.voice聲音；D.appearance外貌。故選C。2．考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)Iwasneverknowntogetintotrouble可知這里意思是所以我知道出了一些事。A．wrong失常的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.boring無聊的；Dmon一般的。故選A。3．考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)whenmyteachersaidmymomwasonthephone可知這讓我更加困惑。A．encouraging令人鼓舞的；B.confusing混亂的；C.satisfying令人滿足的；D.annoying厭煩的。故選B。4．考查名詞辨析。上文說老師說：我的母親讓我接電話。由此推斷出我會猜想是我的家人出事了嗎？A.school學校；B.class班級；C.family家人；Dmittee委員會。故選C。5．考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)Iwasbarelybreathing可知我的手在顫抖。A．waving揮動；B.shaking顫抖；C.suffering受苦；D.moving移動。故選B。6．考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)AllIhadtohearwasthatmydadwasinvolvedinashooting可知這里意思是你的父親參與了汽車追捕。A.lost失去；B.held握住；C.involved參與；D.taken拿。故選C。7．考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)Overtheradio,afellowofficerwasyellingathim__14__himtherobberwaspointingaguntowardshissquad.可推斷出我的父親是一名警察。A.policeman警察；B.coach教練；C.professor教授；D.doctor醫(yī)生。故選A。8．考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)thatsomethingcouldhappentohim可知我每天都有焦慮的想法。A.anxious焦慮的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.interesting好玩的；D.unnecessary不必要的。故選A。9．考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)andIdonotknowwhatIwoulddoifhewastakenawayfromme可知我和我的父親很密切。A．hateful可惡的；B.close緊密的；C.cruel殘忍的；D.helpful有幫助的。故選B。10．考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)butImustadmititwouldbe__11__ifhehadanormaljob可知我為他的工作感到驕傲。A.tired疲乏的；B.proud驕傲的；C.jealous嫉妒的；D.ashamed慚愧的。故選B。11．考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：但我必需承認，假如他有一份正常的工作，事情會簡單得多。A.harder更難的；B.poorer更貧困的；C.easier更簡單的；D.wealthier更富有的。故選C。12．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：搶劫變成了汽車追逐。A.gaveout分發(fā)；B．tookaway帶走；C.cameacross偶遇；D.turnedinto變成。故選D。13．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我爸爸開得很快，為了趕上那個搶劫犯。A.keepupwith趕得上；B.lookupto敬重；C.riseupagainst奮起抗拒；D.getawayfrom擺脫。故選A。14．考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)therobberwaspointingaguntowardshissquad可知一位警官在提示他。A.inspiring鼓舞；B.warning警告；Cforting勸慰；D.instructing指導。故選B。15．考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)AllIhadtohearwasthatmydadwasinvolvedinashooting及Thesecondhedid.Irusheduptohimandgavehimthebiggest__16__intheworld.可知我在想象他的葬禮。A.describing描述；B.refusing拒絕；C.holding召開；D.imagining想象。故選D。16．考查名詞辨析。句意：我沖向他，給了他世界上最大的擁抱。A.demand要求；B.hug擁抱；C.success勝利；D.shock震驚。故選B。17．考查動詞辨析。句意：生活就是與你所愛的人共享它。Aparing比較；B.sharing共享；C.hiding隱藏；D.regretting懊悔。故選B。18．考查名詞辨析。句意：假如你沒有摯友和家人，生活還有什么意義？A．way方法；B.atmosphere大氣；C.fortune運氣；D.point要點。故選D。19．考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)Ihavelearnedtolivemylifetothe__20__andnevertotakeanyoneoranythingforgranted.可知這次經(jīng)驗教給我一個教訓。A.subject科目；B.rate比率；C.lesson教訓；D.skill技能。故選C。20．考查形容詞最高級辨析。句意：我學會了充溢地生活，從不把任何人或任何事視為天經(jīng)地義。A.happiest最歡樂的；B.fullest最充溢的；C.longest最長的；D.highest最高的。故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthesummervacation,Itookpartin1.the16thNaturalEnglishContest(競賽),inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and2.gained(gain)valuableexperience.Ineverexpected3.to_go(go)thatfar.AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.4.Butatthatmoment,Isetoutforthelongride.AllIhadtodowastry.Preparingforthecontest,practicinga3-minutespeech,andovercomingstagefright(怯場),Isparednoefforttotakepartinthecompetition.Oneofmy5.teammates(teammate),mygoodfriendinmyschool,gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest.Herideaswerenewandpowerfulandshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsther6petitors(compete)．Shewaslikemycoach,7.whoshowedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview8.logically(logical)．Thanks9.tothecontestandthehelpofmyfriend,Inowfeelrelaxedonstageandconfidentwhen10.talking(talk)．這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者參與了第十六屆自然英語競賽，入圍前十。作者感謝這次競賽和摯友的幫助，作者現(xiàn)在在舞臺上感覺很放松，說話也很自信。解析1．考查冠詞。句意：暑假期間，我參與了第十六屆自然英語競賽。文中表示特指，用定冠詞，所以填the。2．考查時態(tài)。句意：我獲得了有價值的閱歷。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填gained。3．考查固定用法。句意：我從沒想過會走那么遠。expecttodo期望做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填togo。4．考查連詞。句意：但是，就在那一刻，我起先了漫長的旅程。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以填But。5．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。oneof＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“……中之一”，該結(jié)構(gòu)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填teammates。6．考查名詞。句意：她的想法新奇而有力，在與競爭對手競爭時，她保持著冷靜。fightagainst與……做斗爭，其中against是介詞，后面接名詞，且是復數(shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，所