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PAGEPAGE1Unit13單元測試題(共100分)一。
單項選擇(每小題2分,共20分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(
)1.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight?—Well,Ithinkeatinghealthilycanreallymake_________difference.A.a(chǎn)
B.an
C.the
D.
不填(
)2.Plastics,asweknow,areharmful_________theenvironment.A.on
B.at
C.to
D.in(
)3.MissClarkhasdecidedtobuythehousebecauseithasmany_________.Thebiggestoneisthatitisnearhercompany。A.suggestions
B.a(chǎn)dvantages
C.memories
D.challenges(
)4。That(yī)well-educatedgentlemanwasso_________tohiswife.Don'tyouthinkitstrange?A.close
B。ready
C。similar
D。cruel(
)5.-Howmuchdidyourholidayin
Thailand
_________,WangXue?—Itwas20,000yuanintotal。A。take
B.cost
C.spend
D.pay(
)6.—IthinkI’llgoandseeBob.-You_________。Heoftenmentionsyou.A。need
B.may
C.should
D.can(
)7.CouldNellyafford_________ahousewithabiggarden?A.tobuy
B.buyingC.buy
D.tobuying(
)8.Ourphysicsteachersaysthatthelasttoleavethelabmustremember_________thewindows.
A。close
B.closing
C.closed
D。toclose(
)9。I'msurprisedtoseeyousmoking.You_________,Iremember。A。
aren'tusedto
B。
weren’tusedto
C。
didn'tuseto
D.
don'tuseto(
)10.Sofarthisyearwe_________abouthalfoftheroadandwearesurethatitwillbefinishedontime。A.havebuilt
B。builtC.build
D.arebuilding二.
完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Lookaroundanykitchenandwhatdoyousee?
you'llfindmanyboxesandbottlesinfridgesandgarbagecans(垃圾桶)。Mostpeoplesee
there,butBrianYanishseesawonderfulworld。Yanishisawriter。Hisnewbook
ScrapKins:JunkRe-Thunk
guidesreaderstocreateinstrumentsandtoysoutofthingsmostofus
.Thebookteachesreadershowtocreateaworldmadeofrecycledmat(yī)erials。
didYanishwritethisbook?
IthadtodowithYanish'schildhooddrawings?!埃羢akid,myfavoritethingtodowas
monsters(怪物),”Yanishsays?!癆sIgotabitolder,Ibegantobuildthingsinmyfather'sworkshop."Yearslater,Yanish'smothergavehimaboxfullofhischildhooddrawings.
thesethingsagainmadeYanishwanttowritethisbook。Hecreatedsixmonsters,namedScrapKins,andmade
thecentralpartofhisbook。TheScrapKinslivein
Scrap
City。Theretheyinventwonderfulthingsfromhumanjunk.ScrapKins:JunkRe-Thunk
notonlytellsaboutthestoryoftheScrapKinsbutalso
howtocreateearth—friendlyprojects。Yanishhopesthebookmakeskids“rethinkthejunkaroundthemandcreateart
everyday,recycledmat(yī)erials。”ScrapKins:JunkRe—Thunk
ispopular.Yanishsaysfanscanexpectmorebooksandgamestohelpkidslearnaboutcreativerecycling?!?/p>
wecangetkidstocreat(yī)esomethingnewfromthejunk,thentheScrapKinshavesucceededintheirmission(使命),”headds.(
)1。A.Suddenly
B。FinallyC.Probably
D.Luckily
(
)2.A.treasure
B.junk
C.pleasure
D.pain
(
)3.A。giveaway
B。throwaway
C。takeaway
D。runaway
(
)4。A.When
B.Where
C.Which
D.Why(
)5.A.draw
B。act
C。write
D。count
(
)6.A.Seeing
B。RepeatingC.Collecting
D.Introducing
(
)7。A.it
B.him
C.us
D.them
(
)8。A.finds
B.cares
C.shows
D.a(chǎn)sks(
)9.A.for
B。with
C。from
D.of
(
)10.A。Though
B。Because
C。So
D。If
三。
情景交際(每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話,其中有兩項多余。A:Howwasyourweekend,Victor?B:(1)_________A:What(yī)didyoudoovertheweekend?B:Iwentto
Heping
Park
onSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:(2)_________B:Notreally.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere。Itwasverydirty.A:It’struethat(yī)somepeoplelitteredabout.Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Webegantocleanthepark.(3)_________
Someswepttheground..。Afteraboutanhour,wecleanedup
thepark。Weweretiredbuthappy.A:
(4)_________
Peoplewillthankyou.B:Yeah。Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus。
Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentat(yī)ection.A:That'sright.(5)_________A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark。C.Itwasamixture(混合)offunandwork。D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.E.Itusedtobeclean.F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted。G。It’severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.四.
閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A
Whiletraveling,youmighthavestayedatahotelorafamilymember'shouse.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutstayinginastranger'shome?Thismightsoundstrange,butit'sactuallybecomingpopulararoundtheworld,including
China。CompanieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaystotravel.Itswebsiteallowspeopletorentout(出租)theirroomsorapartmentsinover190countries。CreatedbythreeyoungAmericanmen,Airbnbisagoodexampleofthesharingeconomy(經(jīng)濟).HowdoesAirbnbwork?Hostspost(發(fā)布)informationabouttheirroomsorapartments,likelocations,prices,descriptionsandpicturesonthewebsite.Guestscangotothewebsiteandfindtheirfavoriteplacetostay.Usersposttheiropinionsontheirstay,sopeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodornot.Amanin
NewYork
namedJonat(yī)hanPowleyevenrentsouthistaxifor$22anightthroughAirbnb.Powleytookoutthecarseatsandchangedtheinsidetomakeitlookmorewelcoming.Hekeepsitcleanandputsflowersiniteveryday.Heprovidessnacksandtellsguestswheretheycangoandshower.ButAirbnbdoeshavesomeproblems.Sometimestheroomorapartmentyouliveinisnotasniceasitlookslikeonline.Also,hostssometimesgetmadwhentheygethomeandseeit'sacompletemess.ThenumberofAirbnbusersin
China
hasgreatlyincreasedinthepastyear.Localhome-rentalwebsitessuchasxiaohavealsojoinedthecompetition。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(
)1.WhatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Travelingalone.B。Travelingaroundtheworld.C.Stayinginastranger'shome.D。Stayingatafamilymember'shouse.(
)2。WhatcanpeopledothroughAirbnb?A。Rentouttheirhouses.
B。Findpeopletotravelwith.C.Findcheapfive—starhotels.D.Buyhousesinanothercountry。(
)3。Whichofthefollowingis
TRUE
aboutJonat(yī)hanPowley'staxi?A。Itisonsale。
B。Itisveryclean.C.Guestscanliveinitforfree.D。Guestscantakeashowerinit.(
)4.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.HistoryofAirbnb.B.ProblemsAirbnbfaces.C.Howtochooseagoodhost.D.Howtomakeyourhomelooknice。(
)5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.AirbnbisbecominglesspopularabroadB.xiaozhu.comismorepowerfulthanAirbnbC.hostscan'tgetalongwithAirbnbusersabroadD.thenumberofAirbnbusersisincreasingin
ChinaBYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday。Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures(生物)likefishandbirds.“Pl(wèi)asticputsoceancreaturesindanger,”saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That’sagroupthat(yī)workstoprotecttheworld'soceans.Arecentstudyshowsthat(yī)eachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck?。詇atsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish。Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled(使纏結(jié))inpiecesofplastic。Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible。Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere。Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.
▲
,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear?。舩pertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.Manycitiesandtownsin
America
have
banned
plasticshoppingbags。Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,”saysSchutes,“buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(
)6。Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe______.A.nofishintheoceansB.noplasticonthebeachesC。moreplasticthanfishintheoceansD.morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones(
)7.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A.One。
B。Two.
C。Three.
D。Four.(
)8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin
▲
?A。Atfirst。
B.Allinall.C.Tobehonest。
D.Forexample.(
)9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese?A。
生產(chǎn)
B。
發(fā)明
C。
銷售
D.
禁止(
)10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AseaofplasticB.LitterintownsandcitiesC.OceancreaturesindangerD.AgroupthatprotectsoceansC
WhenAnaDodsonwas11yearsold,shetraveledto
Peru.Shewentonmorethanjustavacation.Shewasvisitinghernativecountry.AnawasborninPeru,butshewasadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupintheUnitedStates.Whilein
Peru,Anawantedtoknowwhatherlifecouldhavebeenlikeifshehadnotbeenadopted.Shevisitedseveralorphanages(孤兒院),includingoneinthehillsofCuzco,nearherbirthplace.“Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddry,”Anasaid.“Thepaintwasfallingoff...Thegirlswereinpoorhealth."WhenA(yù)nareturnedhome,shekeptthinkingoftheorphanagein
Cuzco.“Ireallycouldn'tgetthegirlsoutofmymind,andIreallywantedtodosomething。..becauseIcouldhavebeenoneofthosegirlsinthatorphanage?!盇nadecidedtostartagroupcalledPeruvianHeartstohelp.Hergoalwastoprovideorphansin
Peru
witheducation,clothingandfood。Inthefirsttwoyears,PeruvianHeartsraisedabout$18,000fortheorphanage.Thegroupalsoboughtachickencoop(雞舍)sothegirlscaneatfresheggs.Ana’seffortshavebeennoticed.ShewonaGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes。Theprizeisgiventokidsandteenswhomakeadifference。Anasaysanykidcandowhat(yī)shedid。“Reallybelieveinyourself,andfollowyourheart,”shesays.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。11.WheredidAnaDodsongrowup?__________________________________________12。WhatdidAnaDodsondoin
Peru
whenshewas11?__________________________________________13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?__________________________________________14.WhydidAnaDodsonstartPeruvianHearts?__________________________________________15。WhoisGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroesgivento?__________________________________________五。
詞匯運用(每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,有的需要變換形式。recycle,work,wood,law,science1。Todaysuch_________toysareverypopularwithchildren.2.Toprotecttheenvironment,Momalways_________somethings.3。ItiswellknownthatMadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforher_________achievements.4.Inthe1950sLaoShewroteanumberofpopular_________,forexample,
Teahouse。5.Ifyoubreakatraffic_________,suchasdrinkinganddriving,you'llbepunished。六.
完成句子(每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。1.
卡爾將和凱蒂參加這次戶外活動。Carl____________________________________thisoutdooractivitywithKatie。2。
這個村子的每一個人都應(yīng)該采取行動來清理河流。Everyoneinthevillageshould__________________tocleanuptheriver。3。
現(xiàn)在在泰山頂上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。Therearehundredsofvisitorswaiting____________________________________
Mount
Tai
toenjoythesunrise.4。
作為高中生,我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的時間。Asseniorhighschoolstudents,weshould______________________________________________________.5.
據(jù)報道,那個河段發(fā)生了一起翻船事故,但幸好沒有人員傷亡.Itisreportedthatashipturned__________________atthat(yī)partoftheriver,butluckilynoonediedorgothurt.七.
綜合填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順,每詞限用一次。song,after,hear,luck,small,for,think,they,stand,buyRecentlymybestfriendcametovisitmein
France
andwewenttoaconcert。WebothlovethebandGarbage,whichisanAmerican-Scottishrockband。Wewerevery(1)______becausetheyplayedinmycitywhenmyfriendwasvisiting!Thereare4peopleintheband。ThesingerisShirleyManson,whoisScottish。Fortheconcertshehadpinkhair.I(2)______thatwasverycool!Theothermembersofthebandaremenfromthe
UnitedStates.Garbagehavealreadyproduced5albums(音樂專輯),sobeforetheconcertIlistenedtolotsoftheir(3)______inpreparation!Iknowmanyofthesongsbyheart。Thebandarereleasing(發(fā)行)anewalbum,soIwasalsolookingforwardto(4)______somenewsongsattheconcert。Theconcertwasheldinaperfecthall—nottoobig,nottoosmall。Wewereable(5)______quitenearthefront。Itwasgreat(yī)—especiallyformebecauseIamquite(6)______!
BeforeGarbagestartedplaying,wewatchedthesupportband。TheFrenchbandwerelotsoffunandIlikedthemusic!Garbageplayedallofmyfavoritesongs.Theyalsoplayedseveralsongsfrom(7)______newalbum,whichIreallyenjoyed.Iwillcertainly(8)______it!Theyhadlotsofenergyandeveryoneinthecrowdwassinginganddancing。(9)______theconcertweboughtT-shirtsandthenwewenthomebecauseweweresotiredfromsingingandjumpingaroundallnight?。?0)______anyfansofGarbage,orrockmusic,Iwouldsuggesttheygotoseethebandperform!八.
書面表達(15分)假設(shè)你是李華,針對多個城市頻繁出現(xiàn)的霧霾天氣(haze),請你給某英文報社的熱點話題專欄寫一篇短文,分析造成霧霾的原因,并號召人們采取行動來保護環(huán)境。造成霧霾的原因要點提示:1。
汽車排放的有毒氣體(poisonousgas);2.
不遵守規(guī)則燃燒的垃圾;3.
來自化工廠(chemicalplants)的煙和飛塵(flyingdust)。要求:
1。
人們保護環(huán)境采取的行動至少列兩條;2.
可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.
詞數(shù)90左右,文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Therehasbeenfrequenthazeinthelastfewyearsinmanycities.It’shightimepeoplestartedpayingattentiontoairpollution.
參考答案一.1—5ACBDB
6—10CADCA
二.1-5CBBDA
6-10ADCBD
三。1—5CADBG四.1—5CABBD
6-10CBDDA11。Inthe
UnitedStates。
12.Shevisitedseveralorphanages.
13.Thepoorconditionsoftheorphanagein
Cuzco.
14。Toprovideorphansin
Peru
witheducation,clothingandfood。
15.Kidsandteenswhomakeadifference.五.1.wooden/wood
2.recycles
3.scientific
4。works
5.law六。1。willtakepartin
2.takeaction
3.atthetopof
4.putourtimetogooduse
5.upsidedown
七。1.lucky
2。thought/think
3。songs
4.hearing
5。tostand6。small
7.their
8.buy
9.After
10。For八。
Onepossibleversion:Therehasbeenfrequenthazeinthelastfewyearsinmanycities。It'shightimepeoplestartedpayingat(yī)tentiontoairpollution。What(yī)arethereasonsbehindtheterribleweather?First,thenumberofcarshasbeenincreasinginthelastfewyears,andthducetoomuchpoisonousgas。Second,alotofrubbishisburntwithoutfollowingtherules.Besides,smokeandflyingdustfromchemicalplantsaddtotheproblem.Itistimeforustofightagainstairpollution。Weshouldusebusesmoreofteninsteadofdrivingcars.Plantingmoretreescanalsohelptoimprovetheairquality。
Let'stakeactionnow!部分解析單項選擇:1。A.本小題考查冠詞的固定搭配。makeadifference是固定搭配,意為“產(chǎn)生影響和作用",故選A。2.C。本小題考查介詞的固定搭配。beharmfulto是固定搭配,意為“對……有害”,故選C。
3.B。本小題考查名詞詞義辨析.suggestion意為“建議”;advantage意為“優(yōu)勢”;memory意為“記憶";challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)“這所房子離她公司近”可知,克拉克小姐決定買它是因為它有很多“優(yōu)點”,故選B。4。D。本小題考查形容詞詞義辨析。close意為“接近的”;ready意為“愿意的”;similar意為“類似的";cruel意為“殘忍的”。根據(jù)“認(rèn)為這件事很奇怪"可知,那位受過良好教育的先生對他的妻子是“殘忍的",故選D。5。B.本小題考查詞義相似的動詞辨析.四個動詞均可意為“花費”,take常表示“花費時間",cost,spend和pay均有“花費金錢"的含義,但cost的主語通常為物,而spend和pay的主語通常為人。題干中主語yourholidayinThailand是物而不是人,故選B。6.C。本小題考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析.need意為“需要”;may意為“可能;可以";should
意為“應(yīng)該”;can意為“能夠"。根據(jù)“鮑勃經(jīng)常提到你"可知,你“應(yīng)該"去看看他,故選C.7.A。本小題考查動詞afford的用法.afford作動詞,當(dāng)意為“承擔(dān)得起(后果);買得起"時,常與can,could或beableto連用,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為affordtodosth.(有能力做某事/負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事),故選A。8.D.本小題考查非謂語動詞。remembertodosth。表示“記得去做某事”(該事情還沒有做);rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事”(該事情已做)。根據(jù)語境可知,closethewindows(關(guān)窗戶)這一事情還沒有做,故選D。9。C。本小題考查易混結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。usedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事”,否定形式一般為didn’tuseto;beusedtodoingsth。結(jié)構(gòu)意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,否定形式一般為benotusedto。根據(jù)“看到你抽煙我很吃驚"可知,我記得你“以前不”抽煙,故選C.本題中的Youdidn'tuseto后面省略了動詞smoke.10.A。本小題考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)時間狀語sofar(到目前為止)可知,該句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A.
完形填空:【體裁】說明文【話題】世界與環(huán)境【大意】材料介紹了一位作家的新書,內(nèi)容是有關(guān)廢物利用。1。C。上一句是作者提出的一個問題,本句是針對那個問題,給出的猜測:“或許”你會在冰箱和垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)許多盒子和瓶子。2。B.由下文可知Yanish在新書中教大家如何用廢物制作一些東西,垃圾在Yanish手中可以變廢為寶,再由本句中的but可知大多數(shù)人與Yanish是相反的,他們看到的是“無用的東西”。3。B。由下一句中的madeofrecycledmaterials可知此處指他的新書指導(dǎo)讀者利用“丟棄”的物品來制作一些器具和玩具.4.D
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