專題04 重點句型復習及專題過關-2022-2023學年六年級英語下學期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版（試用版））原卷版

專題04重要句型復習及專練重點語法歸納（一）1.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.北京在上海的北部。（1）兩地不相鄰：AisnorthofB.（2）所屬關系：AisinthenorthofB.（3）兩地接壤：AisonthenorthofB.2.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing從北京到上海有多遠Howfar...多遠。詢問距離的遠近，路程的長遠。3.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain坐火車從上海到北京要多久（1）Howlong...多久。詢問時間長短。（2）by+交通工具，表示“乘...交通工具”，用How提問。4.Ittakesabouttenhours.大約需要十小時Ittakes(sb.)st.todosth.做某事需要花費多長時間。5.Theyenjoyeatingdumplings.他們喜歡吃餃子。enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事6.Twoandahalfdays=Twodaysandahalf兩天半Halfanhour=oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一個半小時（二）1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.朱迪嬸嬸和邁克叔叔在洛杉磯已住了六年。（1）介詞for可用于表示一段時間，多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。用Howlong提問。（2）Livefor=stayfor2.MrsWangandGrandmahavenotbeentotheUSAbefore.王太太和奶奶之前沒有去過美國。（1）have/hasbeento去過，到過（表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來）have/hasbeenin=havelived=stayedin住在（2）have/hasgoneto去，到...（表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來）3.Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.她們準備了很多東西。However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcaseyet.但是她們還沒打包行李箱。already已經(jīng)。（多用于肯定句，放在動詞前）yet也，還。（多用于否定句和疑問句，放在句末）just剛剛。（和already用法相同）4.Ihaven’tgottoomanythings.我沒有太多東西。（1）have/hasgot有，擁有否定形式：haven’t/hasn’tgot疑問形式：Have/Has...got...（2）toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞5.Haveyougetenoughspaceinyoursuitcase行李箱的空間夠大嗎enough+n.adj.+enough7.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?（1）Whattime...幾點。（用于問時間（2）plann.計劃v.計劃plantodosth.（3）leavefor出發(fā)去，動身去...Leave...for...離開（三）1.IwouldliketoknowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.我想了解一些關于端午節(jié)的知識。（1）wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事（2）knowabout了解關于...的事情2.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是給國王出謀劃策。（1）be+todo不定式做表語，表示主語和表語在概念上同等（2）givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.給某人某事（3）advice“建議，勸告”。不可數(shù)名詞。動詞形式是advise3.Thenewdidnotlistentohim.新國王不聽信于他。listento聽信，聽從4.Thecountywasindanger.國家處在危難之中。indanger在危險中dangerous危險的5.Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans.我喜歡吃沒有豆子的甜粽子。with有without沒有6.Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings你想吃粽子嗎7.Wouldyoulikesome...你想要...嗎？回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.7.I‘dratherhaveapieceofpizza.我寧愿吃一塊披薩。wouldrather(not)do...寧愿（不）做...Thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth農(nóng)歷五月初五（四）1.What’s

your

favourite

indoor

activities?你最喜歡的室內活動是什么？

What’s

your

favourite...?

你最喜歡的...是...

2.Why

do

I

always

have

a

headache?為什么我總是頭痛？Why詢問原因,回答是：<It’s>

because...

3.What

should

I

do?我應該做什么？You

should...

4.How

often

do

you

watch

TV？I

watch

TV

four

times

a

day.

How

often...用于詢問頻率5.like/love/enjoy+<doing>

sth.喜歡〔做〕某事/物6.forget

doing...

指未做的事

forget

to

do...

指已做的事remember與之用法相同7.enough+n.

足夠的...

adj./adv.+enough足夠地8.too

much+不可數(shù)名詞

too

many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)too

little+不可數(shù)名詞

too

few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Little---less---least

few---fewer

many/much---more---most

（五）1.What

will

I

be

like?我將是怎么樣的？like做介詞,"像〞"是什么樣子的〞eg.

What’stheweatherliketomorrow?一般將來時：用于表示將來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài).常與tomorrow,

next+時間詞,in+一段時間,in

the

future等詞連用.其動詞形式有will/shall+do或be

going

to

do

2.Thisis

me

in

15

years’

time.這是我15年以后的樣子.in...years

time

...年以后.與將來時連用,用How

soon提問.3.I’ll

be

165

centimetres

tall.

提問身高用：How

tall

are

you?或What’s

your

height?

I’ll

weigh

55

kilograms.

提問體重用：How

much

do

you

weigh?或What’s

your

weight?

4.be

good

at<doing>sth擅長做...

be

poor

at<doing>sth不擅長做...

5.a

report

on/about

my

future一篇關于我的未來的報告report

v./n.

6.I

have

to

practise

English

and

Maths

more.我需要更多的練習英語和數(shù)學.have

to不得不,必須.表示客觀原因必須做的事情.否定形式don’t/doesn’thaveto沒必要做must必須,一定.表主觀意愿決定去做的事情.mustn’t禁止做英式英語practise

doing

sth.練習做某事practise動詞

practice

名詞美式英語practice

doing

sthpractice即是名詞也是動詞,但都認同practice是不可數(shù)名詞.That’s

what

I

will

be/do.那就是我將來的樣子/要做的事情.（六）1.Miss

Guo

is

writing

a

notice

to

all

new

students

about

their

uniforms

in

summer.

a

notice

board布告欄notice

sb.

doing

sth.

注意某人正在做某事2.All

students

must

wear

summer

uniforms

in

September,early

October,late

April,May

and

June.

must必須,一定.指規(guī)定中必須要做的事情.wear穿.強調狀態(tài).Put

on穿.強調動作in

early

October十月初in

late

April四月底3.the

leaves

on

the

tree樹上的葉子

the

bird

in

the

tree樹上的鳥4.It

help

them

keep

warm

keep

sb./sth.+adj保持某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)（七）1.Passengers

do

not

have

to

buy

tickets

from

a

bus

conductor.

Don’t

have

to=don’t

need

to=needn’t

to2.用于三者以上:

most/some/all/none

of

用于兩者之間：both/neither

of

3.discuss

them

with

your

classmates.

discuss

sth.

With

sb.=talk

about

sth.

With

sb（八）1.I

can

see

people

flying

kites

in

the

park.我看見人們在公園里放風箏.see

sb.

doing

sth.

2.The

wind

blew

gently/

The

leaves

moved

slightly./The

clouds

moved

slowly/

The

clouds

moved

quickly/Ben

went

home

immediately/The

wind

blew

fiercely/

Typhoon

passed

quickly/Ben

walked

carefully

副詞：表示動作特征或性狀特征.主要修飾形容詞、動詞,其他副詞和句子.3.Think

about

what

may

happen

when

there

is

a

typhoon.

may

do

可能做should

do

應該做must

do一定做can’t

do不可能做when引導時間狀語從句.主句從句時態(tài)一致.（九）1.prepare

a

quiz

for

a

class

petition

prepare...for...為...準備...

2.Dolphins

are

one

of

the

most

intelligent

animals.

One

of

+adj.最高級+n.復數(shù)最...之一3.Fishermen

use

nets

to

catch

fish

and

prawns

in

the

deep

sea.

use

sth.

to

do

sth.

利用某物去做某事4.The

oceans

are

important

to

all

animals

on

the

earth.

Sb./sth.

be

important

to

sb./sth.

...對...來說是重要的5.We

must

keep

them

clean.We

must

stop

polluting

them.

keep

sb./sth.

+adj.stop

doing

sth.

停止做〔正在做的〕某事stop

to

do

sth.停止做〔將要做的〕某事6.If

there

is

no

rain,we

will

have

no

water

to

drink.

If

引導條件狀語從句,"主將從現(xiàn)〞（十）1.Forests

are

very

important

because

they

provide

shelter

and

food

for

birds.

provide

sth.

for

sb.=

provide

sb.

with

sth.

2.How

does

it

feel?感覺怎樣？3.都表示由...制成的be

made

of...

〔看的出原材料〕be

made

from...

〔看不出原材料〕（十一）1.Miss

Guo

has

asked

her

students

to

do

a

project

about

fire.

ask

sb.

to

do

sth.讓某人做某事現(xiàn)在完成時結構：have/has+done〔過去分詞〕【專項練習】完成句子1.Peoplegetlightandheatfrom

the

sun.(對畫線部分提問)

dopeoplegetlight

heat?2.Peoplemuststopcutting

down

trees.(對畫線部分提問)What

peoplestop

？3.WhenSueheardthenews,shecriedoutimmediately.(保持原句意思)WhenSueheardthenews,shecriedout

.4.Troyistalkinghappilywithhisfriends.(對畫線部分提問)

Troytalkingwithhisfriends?5.Inthepast,passengersboughtticketsfrombus

conductors.(對畫線部分提問)

passengersbuyticketsfrominthepast?6.Alicehasalotofrelatives.(改為一般疑問句)

Alicehave

relatives?7.Athiefisstealingthewalletfromtheoldlady.(改為一般疑問句）

athief

thewalletfromtheoldlady?8.Duncaniswaitingforusat

the

entrance.(對劃線部分提問)

Duncanwaitingforus?9.Mylittlesisteriswatching

TVnow.(對劃線部分提問)

isyourlittlesister

now?10.Thechildrenarelistening

to

music.(對劃線部分提問)

thechildrendoing?11.Laurahadalotofhomeworklastweekend.(改為否定句)Lauradidn't

homeworklastweekend.12.Don'tusecellphonesintheexam.Don'ttalkwithothersintheexam.(合并為一句)Don'tusecellphones

talkwithothers

youarehavingtheexam.13.Susanwillgofishingwithher

unclethisweekend.(對劃線部分提問)

willSusangofishing

thisweekend?14.TheyhadawonderfultimeattheSpringFestival.(保持原句意思)They

attheSpringFestival.15.Teachersarehavingameetinginthehall.(改為一般疑問句)

teachers

ameetinginthehall?16.Manyofusarerunningforourhealth.(改成一般疑問句)

manyofyou

foryourhealth?17.Wecanseealotofcloudsmovingquicklyinthesky.(改為否定句)We

see

cloudsmovingquicklyinthesky.18.Youshouldwear

more

clothes.（對劃線部分提問）

Ido?19.Hespendsanhourfinishingreadingthestory.(改為同義句)It

anhourtofinishreadingthestory.20.Weusuallyhaveagoodtimeatweekends.(保持原句意思)Weusually

atweekends.21.Let'sbuysomevegetablesandfruit.(同意句)

buysomevegetablesandfruit?22.Shespendstwohourscleaningthehouseeveryweek.(保持句意基本不變)It

hertwohoursto

thehouse.23.Theyprovideuswithfood.(句意相近)Theyprovide

us.24.Chrisdidsomeshoppinglastweek.（否定句）Chris

someshoppinglastweek.25.Peoplesavewaterby

taking

a

shower

instead

of

a

bath.(對劃線部分提問)

peoplesavewater?26.Theglovesfeelsoft.(對劃線部分提問)

theglovesfeel?27.Theyhaven’tanybrothersorsisters.(保持句意不變)They

brothersorsisters.28.Ittook3

daystogotoTokyobyseainthepast.(劃線提問)How__

__

ittaketogotoTokyobyseainthepast?29.Itis2300

kilogramsfromShanghaitoTokyo.(劃線提問)__

__

isitfromShanghaitoTokyo?30.TheyhavealreadybeentotheUSA.(改為否定句)They

beentotheUSA

.31.ManyChinesetraveltoJapanbyair.(句意相同)ManyChinesetraveltoJapan

.32.Youhavetoarriveattheairportinthreehours.(改為否定句)You

toarriveattheairportinthreehours.33.Aboatsankintheseainanaccidentyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）

didaboat

inthesea?34.Studentslikeplayingbasketballbecause

it

is

interesting.（對劃線部分提問）

studentslikeplayingbasketball?35.Fathertakesabustowork.Fatherdoesn’tdrivetohiscompany.(合并為一句)Fathertakesabustowork

drivingtohiscompany.36.Forestsareveryimportant..（反意疑問句）Forestsareveryimportant，

?37.Alicewearsglasses.（否定句）Alice

glasses.38.Manyanimalsinforestsdiebecause

they

lose

their

their

homes

and

food.（對劃線部分提問）

manyanimalsinforestsdie?39.Thebirdsbuildtheirhomesin

the

hollow

of

the

tree.（對劃線部分提問）

thebirdsbuildtheirhomes?40.Wemustn’tcutdowntoomanytrees.（意思不變）.

downtoomanytrees.41.Let’ssaveforests.（否定句）Let’s

forests.42.Theyatemeatfromdeadanimalsmanyyearsago.（否定句）They

.meatfromdeadanimalsmanyyearsago.43.Wecangetoil

from

the

ground.(對劃線部分提問)

wegetoil?44.Wecanuseglasstomakebottles.部分提問)

we

glasstomake?45.Wecanuseplasticformakingplates.（意思不變）Wecanuseplastic

plates.46.Itoftenrainshereinspring.(一般疑問句）

itoften

hereinspring?47.Shecuttheapplesintohalves.(否定句）She

theapplesintohalves?48.Thebottleismadeofclay.(對劃線部分提問)

itmadeof?49.Thedishessmell

nice.(對劃線部分提問)

thedishessnell?50.Theglovesfeelsoft.(對劃線部分提問)

theglovesfeel?51.Peoplewashthedisheswithwater.（意思不變）Peopleusewater

thedishes.52.Let’spickupthewastepaper.(反意疑問句)Let’spickupthewastepaper，

？53.Manyanimalsinforestsdiebecause

they

lose

their

homes

and

food.(對劃線部分提問)

manyanimalsinforestsdie?54.Weusewoolformakingtrousers.（保持原句意思）Weusewool

trousers55.Sheepprovideuswithwool.（保持原句意思）Sheepprovide

us.56.Therearesomefishingboatsintyphoonshelters..（一般疑問句）

there

fishingboatsintyphoonshelters?57.Whales,dolphinsandsharksareseaanimals.（否定句）Whales,dolphinsandsharks

seaanimals.58.

Almost

three

quartersoftheearthiswater.（對劃線部分提問）

oftheearthiswater?59.Thewindisblowingfiercely.（對劃線部分提問）

thewindblowing?60.Itis7:15now.（意思不變）Itis

pastsevennow..61.WhalesarelargerthananyotheranimalontheEarth.（意思不變）Whalesare

animalontheEarth.62.Peoplecanseesomebeautifulseaanimalsintheoceans.（一般疑問句）

peoplesee

beautifulseaanimalsintheoceans?63.Farmerswaterthecropsonceaweek.（一般疑問句）

farmers

thecropsonceaweek?64.Thestudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworktomorrow.（否定句）Thestudents

theirhomeworktomorrow.65.Myfatherreadsnewspapersathome.（否定句）Myfather

newspapersathome..66.Thestudentsmustkeep

their

classroom

clean.(對劃線部分提問)

thestudentsdo?67.Wecanget

informationfromtheInternet..(對劃線部分提問)

wegetfromtheInternet?68.Youmustn’twastewater.

anywater.69..Waterisimportanttous.（改為感嘆句）

wateristous！70.Thecropswilldieifthereisnowater.（否定句）Thecrops

ifthereisnowater.71.Johnneedsmoneytobuysomebooks..（否定句）John

moneytobuyanybooks.72.We

will

go

to

Shanghaiifitisfinetomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)

youdoifitisfinetomorrow?73.Judyusesapento

write

the

letter.(對劃線部分提問)

doesJudyuseapento

?74.Theyhaven’tanybrothersorsisters.(保持句意不變)They

brothersorsisters.75.Firemenusewatertoputoutfires...(保持句意不變)Firemenusewater

outfires.76.Let’sgofishingtogethernow.(一般疑問句)

gofishingtogethernow?77.Washthevegetables.（否定句）

thevegetables.78.Wecansavewaterby

turning

off

a

running

tap.(對劃線部分提問)

wesavewater?79.Istayedathomelastweekend.Ididn’tgotothecinema.（保持原句意思）Istayedathome

goingtothecinema.80.Let’ssavewater.(保持原句意思)Let’s

water.81.Therearesomeflowersintheschoolgarden.（一般疑問句）

there

flowersintheschoolgarden?82.Wecanseethecloudsmovingquicklyinthesky.（否定句）We

thecloudsmovingquicklyinthesky.83.Wecanseeflowerseverywhereinspring.（對劃線部分提問）

weseeeverywhereinspring?84.Theyaresinginghappily.（對劃線部分提問）

theysinging?85.TomwillhelpKittytomakeadisplayboard.（意思不變）Tom

goingtohelpkitty

adisplayboard.86.Astrongwindbrokethewindowofmybedroomthismorning.（一般疑問句）

astrongwind

thewindowofyourbedroomthismorning?87.Bigwavessanktwoshipslastnight.（否定句）Bigwaves

twoshipslastnight.88.Manyfishingboatsstayedin

typhoon

shelters.(對劃線部分提問)

manyfishingboatsstay?89.Thetyphoonpassedquickly.(對劃線部分提問)

thetyphoonpass?90.IsawLisainthelibrary.Shewasreadingainterstingbook.（意思不變）I

Lisa

ainterestingbookinthelibrary.91.Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreets（一般疑問句）

heavyobjects

oncarsinthestreets？92.Timbrokethewindowjustnow.（一般疑問句）

Tim

thewindowjustnow?93.Wemayseeflagsflyinginthesky.（否定句）We

seeflagsflyinginthesky？94.Bigwavessanktheshiplastnight.（否定句）Bigwaves

theshiplastnight.95.Big

waves

in

the

sea

may

sink

ships

and

boats

whenthereisatyphoon.(對劃線部分提問)

may

whenthereisatyphoon?96.Thewindblewheavily.(對劃線部分提問)

thewindblow?97.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolbecause

he

was

illyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)

Mikegotoschoolyesterday？98.Linginghelpedhermumdosomehousework.(保持句意不變)Linging

hermum

somehousework..99.IsawNickjustnow.Hewasplayingfootball..(保持句