專題17 并列句-小學(xué)語(yǔ)法精講精練（附口訣、練習(xí)和答案）

小學(xué)語(yǔ)法精講精練專題小學(xué)語(yǔ)法精講精練專題17并列句思考引入思考引入 老師老師,除了簡(jiǎn)單句,還有沒(méi)有其他的句型呢?肯定有啊!你們先來(lái)看看這個(gè)句子有什么特點(diǎn)?判斷它是不是簡(jiǎn)單句?肯定有啊!你們先來(lái)看看這個(gè)句子有什么特點(diǎn)?判斷它是不是簡(jiǎn)單句?IlikeEnglishandshelikesChinese.我知道!這個(gè)句子不是簡(jiǎn)單句。它有兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,對(duì)嗎我知道!這個(gè)句子不是簡(jiǎn)單句。它有兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,對(duì)嗎?Yes!這種句型叫做并列句Yes!這種句型叫做并列句.知識(shí)概覽知識(shí)概覽知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講一、并列句的基本含義和結(jié)構(gòu)并列句是由并列連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起構(gòu)成的句子。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。IwanttowatchTVbuttheTVdoesn'twork.我想看電視，但電視壞了。Myfatherboughtmeabikelastweak,andIlikeitverymuch.我的爸爸上周給我買了一輛自行車，我非常喜歡。熱身小練①連一連。請(qǐng)你用括號(hào)內(nèi)的并列連詞將下面的句子連成一句話。1.Iwanttosleep.It'stoonoisy.(but)_________________________________________________2.Thereisaparknearmyhome.Ilikeplayinginit.(and)_________________________________________________答案：1.Iwanttosleepbutit'stoonoisy.2.ThereisaparknearmyhomeandIlikeplayinginit.二、并列句的4種關(guān)系1.并列關(guān)系：常用連詞andLilylikessingingandLisalikesdancing.莉莉喜歡唱歌，麗莎喜歡跳舞。2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：常用連詞but,yetSheisanEnglish,butshespeaksChineseverywell.她是一個(gè)英國(guó)人，但是她漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。Shesaidshewouldbelate,yetshearrivedontime.她說(shuō)她會(huì)遲到，但她卻準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。3.因果關(guān)系：常用連詞so,forIt'sverycoldoutside,soIhavetoputonacoat.外面很冷，所以我不得不穿一件外套。Ihavetostayuplate,forthereislotsofhomeworktodo.我不得不熬夜，因?yàn)槲矣性S多家庭作業(yè)要做。4.選擇關(guān)系：常用連詞orAreyougoingtoeathereortakeitaway?你要在這里吃還是帶走?熱身小練②填一填，寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)。請(qǐng)你用并列連詞and,but,so,or將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整，并在橫線上寫(xiě)出它們各自表示的關(guān)系。1.Ilovetoice-skate,_____________Ilikewinter._____________2.Iwasquietbefore,_____________Iamactivenow._____________3.Ihadahamburger_____________Tinahadasandwich._____________4.YoucanwatchTV_____________youcanplaycomputergames._____________答案：1.so;因果關(guān)系2.but;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系3.and;并列關(guān)系4.or;選擇關(guān)系知識(shí)精練知識(shí)精練一、單選題()1．Lucy______hard,butshewasnotgoodatEnglish.A．works B．didn’twork C．isworking D．worked()2．Theschoolisverybeautiful______thechildrenareverynicethere.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because()3．Idon’tplayfootball______basketballwithmyclassmates.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．with D．but()4．DoyoulikethisT-shirt________thatT-shirt?A．in B．or C．with()5．I’vegotaChinesekite,______IhavegotaJapanesekite.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or()6．Ilikeapples________grapes,butIdon’tlikepears________lemons.A．a(chǎn)nd;and B．or;or C．a(chǎn)nd;or()7．ShenzhouVflewintospace_____YangLiweiwasinit.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so()8．Samhasgotadog______heoftenplayswithit.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd()9．—IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.—Workhard,________yourdreamwillcometrue.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd()10．Ourcityisbeautiful,________thestreetsaretoocrowded.A．because B．so C．but()11．Shanghaiisabigandmoderncity______it’squitenoisy.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．a(chǎn)lso()12．Mygrandmaisold,______shelooksyoung.A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so()13．Ioftencometoschoolonfoot,______sometimesIridemybike.A．so B．but C．or D．because()14．He’sreadingabook,______hissisterstartstosing.A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd()15．I______towatchTV______theTVdidn’twork.A．wanted;but B．want;but C．want;and()16．Ihaven’tgotstampsfromChina________IhavegotsomefromtheUS.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or二、選詞/短語(yǔ)填空17．I’vegotapostcard___________(and/but)it’sfrommypenfriend.18．I’vegotaviolin,___________(A．a(chǎn)nd/B．but)Ican’tplayit.19．Iliketheyellowone,b__________it’stoobig.20．Feifeiisdoingherhomework,_____________(but/so)thephonerings.21．I'mexcited________________(so/because)I'mgoingtovisitmyuncle.22．Idon’tlikechicken___________(but/and)fishisOK.23．I’molderthanMary,_____________(and/but)sheistallerthanme.用and和but填空。24．Damingisplayingthesuona,_____________thebellrings.25．Sheiseatingdinner,_____________thephonerings.26．Hehasgotapetdog_____________heoftenplayswithit.27．Youareflyingakite_____________I'mflyingakitetoo.將連詞and，but，or填在適當(dāng)?shù)目崭駜?nèi)。28．Ilikefish____________chicken.29．Alicecanjumphigh,____________shecan'tjumpfar.30．Haveyougotapet____________not?31．Let'sgo____________sayhellotoher.32．Whocan'tjumpuphigh,Sandy____________Tom?答案：1．D2．B3．B4．B5．B6．C7．B8．B9．C10．C11．B12．B13．B14．B15．A16