專題22 閱讀理解之議論文-學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（四川專用）（原卷版）

專題22閱讀理解之議論文學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編A（2023·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失敗).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser(失敗者).Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthegoodsideofit.Edisonfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon’tbeafraid.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.1．Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothepassage?A．Agoodprize. B．Avaluablething.C．Asecrettosuccess. D．Awayoflife.2．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scary”inParagraph3?A．有趣的 B．豐富的 C．危險(xiǎn)的 D．可怕的3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldacceptandlearnfromourfailure.B．Weshouldrememberourfailureallthetime.C．Weshouldtakeactiontowalkoutoffailure.D．Weshouldthinkabouthowtoimprovewhenwelose.4．Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoafteracompetition?A．Sharethewinners’happiness. B．Joininanothercompetition.C．Forgetthefailure. D．Showtheregrets.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperienceinReducingProblems B．AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureC．IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes D．AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserB（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Summer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves(熱浪)sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextreme(極端)hightemperaturesanddrought(干旱).Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃anditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages(缺乏).Asaresult,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing’shighesttemperaturereached45℃,breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope,about70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases(傳染病)evenmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zeroemissions(凈零排放)by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放達(dá)到峰值)before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies(政策),likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficient(高效的)useofenergy.6．Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage?A．Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.B．Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout(爆發(fā))inEurope.C．HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.D．Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.7．Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?①infectiousdisease

②hightemperature

③drought

④heavyrainA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④8．Theunderlinedphrase“passout”probablymeans________inChinese.A．去世 B．經(jīng)過(guò) C．流汗 D．暈倒9．Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage?A．TheEuropeanUnion’spolicies. B．Climatechange.C．Carbonneutrality. D．Efficientuseofenergy.10．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.B．Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.C．Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.D．Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.C（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Twostudentsfromthesameschoolaretalkingabouttheirideasaboutthefuture.*GemmaLyons,15Job:I’mnotinterestedingoingtouniversitywhenIleavehighschool,butI’mnotgoingtoworkinanofficeorashop.I’llgetajoboutdoorsifIcan.Ilikeworkingwithplants,soI’llprobablylookforajobasagardener.Home:OnedayI’llgetahouseofmyown.IenjoymylifeinthissmallEnglishtown.*NickSanderson,16Job:IthinkI’llstudyscienceatuniversity.Forme,it’smoreinterestingthanhistory,languagesandeverything.I’dliketogetajobthathelpstheenvironment.There’salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,butIthinkIcanmakeit.Home:I’llprobablyshareahousewithotherstudentsatuniversity.Afterthat,I’mnotsurewhereI’lllive,maybehereintheUK,ormaybeinothercountries,suchasJapanandCanada.ChinawillbemytopchoiceifIcanworkandliveabroad.11．WhatisGemmainterestedin?A．Shopping. B．Doingbusiness.C．Playingoutdoors. D．Plantingtreesandflowers.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Icanmakeit”mean?A．I’llstop. B．I’llstudy. C．I’llsucceed. D．I’llwork.13．WheredoesNicklivenow?A．IntheUK. B．InChina. C．InCanada. D．InJapan.D（2022·四川綿陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(專注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.14．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A．Weshouldcomparewithothers. B．Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C．Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters. D．Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.15．Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A．Tocareaboutothers. B．Tochangeyourpurposes.C．Toincreaseyourexcitement. D．Tobeproudofyourachievements.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．whatyou’regoodat B．whatyou’veunderstoodC．whatyou’recrazyabout D．whatyou’veexperienced17．WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A．Trustingyourfriends. B．Cheeringontinysuccess.C．Celebratingothers’success. D．Formingadeepfriendship.18．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlanYourOwnFuture B．EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC．RunYourOwnRace D．FollowYourOwnDreamE（2022·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.Whentheywerewashingtheirhandsandfeetinthecleanwater,theysawtheirreflections(倒影).Seeingtheirreflectioninthewater,theystartedtopraisetheirownbeauty.Oneofthemsaid,“Howbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotherwomansaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Athirdonesaidthesamething.Soon,anargument(爭(zhēng)吵)brokeoutamongthem.Theysawanoldwomanpassingby.Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastickandherclothesweredirty.Seeingher,oneladysuggestedaskingtheoldwomanaboutwhosehandswerethemostbeautiful.Theyallagreed.Whentheoldwomancamenear,theyshowedhertheirhandsandasked,“Whohasthemostbeautifulhands?”Theoldwomansaid,“Iamhungryandthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.”Theyrefusedandaskedhertogoaway.Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.Sheopenedherlunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman’shandsandfeet,whilegivinggreatcomforttoher.Aftertheoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,shewentbacktothoserichladies.Pointingtothatpoorwoman,shesaid,“Shehasthemostbeautifulhands.”Alltheladieslaughed.“Whatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?”Atthis,theoldwomanreplied,“Beautifulhandsbelongto(屬于)thosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.”19．Whyprobablydidtherichladiesgototheriverbank?A．Forapicnic. B．Forapraise. C．Foradiscussion. D．Forarelaxation.20．Whatcausedtheargument?A．Dirtyclothesoftheoldwoman. B．Reflectionsofthebankoftheriver.C．Relationshipamongtheserichladies. D．Disagreementonthemostbeautifulhands.21．Whichwordbestdescribesthepoorwoman?A．Polite B．Kind. C．Hard-working. D．Good-looking22．Whydoesthewritercreatethistext?A．Totellaveryfunnystory. B．Tostoptheladies’argument.C．Topraisetheoldwoman’saction. D．Toshowthetruemeaningofbeauty.F（2022·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Doyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout(實(shí)施)aprogrammecalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads.“Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,”saidRichardZimmerman,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.Zimmermansaid,“It’slikewhenwe’reshowingpop-upbooks(立體書(shū))tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.”Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter.“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.23．HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek?A．Twotimes. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.24．Whichofthefollowingappscanmakeapesmostinterestedin?A．Working. B．Shopping. C．Painting.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle?A．Apescanmakepop-upbooks.B．Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C．Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.26．Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A．Bytouchingthepicture. B．Bytellingthedoctor. C．Byshowingitsnose.27．Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A．Amagazineaboutchildren. B．Amagazineaboutanimals. C．Amagazineabouthobbies.G（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(噴射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.They’resurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey’redry.Andmoreimportantly,they’resupposedtobehygienic(衛(wèi)生的).However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(細(xì)菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自動(dòng)出紙機(jī))wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology(微生物學(xué))atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.28．Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.B．Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.C．Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.D．Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.29．Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Byusingpapertowels. B．Byonlyusingjethanddryers.C．Bynotusingpublicrestrooms. D．Bywashingourhandsproperly.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.B．Moderntechnologymaycausemoreproblems.C．It’scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.D．Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.H（2022·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalve（減半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（遠(yuǎn)程的）learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.31．Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?A．Itmayimprovelearning.B．Itmayimprovereadingskills.C．Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.32．Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?A．Discussthevideocontent.B．Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C．Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?A．Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.B．Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.C．Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.34．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB．WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC．WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearningI（2022·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DearDr.Know,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples(青春痘).Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon’twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan’tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandFourteenDearSadandFourteen,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely,Dr.Know35．What’sSadandFourteen’sproblem?A．Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisparents. B．Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.C．HehasproblemsinlearningEnglish. D．Heisnotgoodatsports.36．HowdoesSadandFourteenfeelwhenheenterstheclassroom?A．Embarrassed. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Excited.37．HowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.Knowgivehim?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．InDr.Know’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A．Itmeansthatheisunhealthy. B．Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.C．Itmeansthathehasgrownup. D．Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell.39．Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inanotice. C．Inatourguidebook. D．Inanovel.J（2021·四川資陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,doctorsandteachersmaybeyouranswers.It’seasytoimaginesmartcleanersandrobotfactoryworkers,butsomejobsreallyneedhumanthinkingandcreativity（創(chuàng)造力）.Nowadays,robotsalreadydoabetterjobthandoctorsinhospitalsinsomeway.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducation?BritishexpertAnthonySeldonthinksso.Hebelievesin2027robotswilldothemainjobofpassinginformationandteacherswilljusthelp.Theycanevenreadstudents’faces,movementsandbrainactivities.However,it’snotapopularideaandit’simpossiblethatrobotswillreallyconnectwithhumanslikeanotherhumancan.Butonethingiscertain.Arobotteacherisbetterthannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’tenoughteachers.Thatproblemcouldbepartlysolvedbyrobotsbecausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgettiredormovesomewhereforabetterjob.Perhapsthequestionisnot“Canrobotsdoeverythinginsteadofteachers?”but“Howcanrobotshelpteachers?”Ifrobotscouldhelptosavethetimeteachersspendonstudents’homeworkandreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergy（精力）forthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.40．Anthonybelievesin2027________.A．robotscandoabetterjobthandoctorsB．robotswilldothesamejobashumanteachersC．robotscanunderstandstudentsfromtheirfacesD．robotswillmoveforbetterjobslikehumanteachers41．WhycouldrobotspartlysolvetheprobleminParagraph3?________A．Theycanteachanywhere. B．Theycan’tgettiredeasily.C．Theycan’twastetimeonhomework. D．Theycandoeverythinginsteadofhumans.42．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofrobotsineducation?________A．Thankful. B．Smart. C．Popular. D．Helpful.43．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A．RobotDoctors. B．RobotTeachers. C．AbilitiesofRobots. D．JobsofRobots.K（2021·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom(手術(shù)室).Intheroomapatientwithcancer(癌癥),liesonatable.Thecloudisallaroundthepatient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs(肺).Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano-robots(納米機(jī)器人).Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell(細(xì)胞)tocellinthepatient’sbody,killingthecancer.Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano-robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytomanyoftoday’sproblems.However,nano-robotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenano-robotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nano-robotswillhavetobeprogrammed(被編程)tobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.Thisabilitytore-produceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynano-robotswouldbefarworsethananyillness.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nano-robotscouldmaketheEarthgone.Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano-robotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.44．Whatisthecloudinthepassage?A．Smokeintheair. B．Millionsofnano-robots.C．Somethingfullofdropsofwater. D．Clothestocoverapatient.45．WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto(指代)?A．Fightingcancerwithnano-robots.B．Movingfromcelltocell.C．Killingthecancer.D．Repairingtheenvironment.46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomescientistsareworriedaaboutusingnano-robots?A．Nano-robotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves.B．Somethingmaygowrongintheprogramming.C．Scientistshavetobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.D．Nano-robotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.47．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnano-robotsinthefuture?A．Heagreestotheidea. B．Hedisagreestotheidea.C．Hedoesn’ttalkabouthisownopinion. D．Heiscrazyaboutit.48．Whatisthebesttitle?A．FutureRobots B．TheWaystoFightCancerC．Nano-robotsinUse D．ACloudofHopeandDangerL（2021·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（廣告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatitwaswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.49．Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutapps?A．Youcanuseappsformanythings. B．Thereareveryfewgoodapps.C．Appsareonlyusefulfortravel. D．Appsareveryexpensivetouse.50．Ifyouwanttobookahotel,howcanareviewapphelpyou?A．Itcanhelpyouwritebetterreviews.B．Itcantellyouhowtouseasmartphone.C．Itcantellyouaboutthehotelbeforeyoubookit.D．Itcantellyouaboutotherpeoplewhopostreviews.51．Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Arestaurant. B．Ahotel. C．Areview. D．Astore.52．Accordingtothearticle,whydosomepeoplepreferNOTtousereviewapps?A．Theydon’ttrustreviewapps.B．Theythinkreviewappsaretoohard.C．Theyprefertomaketheirowndecisions.D．Theydon’tknowhowtousereviewapps.53．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inamusicmagazine. B．Inatravelguidebook.C．Inastorybook. D．Inanewspaper.M（2021·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingandbuzzingnearhisear.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.Thishappenedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly,“Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan’tyoujuststayinoneplace?”Theflyanswered,“IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Myfivesenses,andeverythingthathappensaroundme,pullmehereandthereandIcannotresist(抵抗)them.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonotruleme.Iamincontrolofmyself—mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood.”Afterhearingthesewords,thefly’seyesopenedwideandasmileappearedonhisface.Helookedattheelephantandsaid,“Iunderstand!IwillalwaysberestlessifIletmysensescontrolme.Ontheotherhand,ifItrytousesomeself-control,mymindwillbecomecalmandI’llbeabletostaystill.”Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butifyoucancontrolwhatyoupayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.54．Theflythoughthemovedaroundalotbecause________.A．hehadnowheretolandB．hecouldn’tseethingsclearlyC．hewasinterestedineverythingaroundhimD．hisfivesensescouldn’two