專題18交通運(yùn)輸 -備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題特訓(xùn)

18交通運(yùn)輸Passage1Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafficjamwillhappen.Howdoweseeitandhowcanwesolvetheproblem?Weknowthatthetrafficjamhappensinmanyplaces,especiallyinbigcities.Whatarereasonsfortheproblem?Ononehand,somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenit'seasytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable.Ontheotherhand,agrowingnumberofpeoplehopetousetheircarstoshowoff(炫耀).What'smore,yearsofresearchhasshownthatoneofotherreasonsforthetrafficjamisthedrivinghabit.Forexample,manyyoungpeopleenjoydrivingveryfast,sotheycanfeelexcited.Atlast,mostofthemhardlycareaboutthespeed(速度)rules.Manygovernmentsareworkingathowtomakethetrafficbetter.Inmyopinion,firstly,thegovernmentsshouldeducatethosepeoplewhohavecarsorplantobuycars.Thegovernmentsmustmakethemknowthatthetrafficjamisveryserious,andsetupamuchmoreperfecttrafficsystem(體系)tosolvethetrafficpressure.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jam”meaninChinese?A．事故 B．堵塞 C．規(guī)則 D．房間2．Whyisthetrafficjamgettingmoreandmoreserious?A．Becausetherearenotenoughwaysoftransportation(交通方式).B．Becausetherearefewerspeedrules.C．Becausetherearemoreandmorecarsontheroads.D．Becausemanygovernmentsareworkingathowtomakethetrafficbetter.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thereasonforthetrafficjamisthatpeoplehavetoomuchwork.B．Thereasonforthetrafficjamisthedrivinghabit.C．Thereasonforthetrafficjamisthatsomepeoplewanttoshowoff.D．Somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenit'seasytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable4．Whatshouldthegovernmentsdotomakethetrafficbetter?A．Theyshouldeducatethosepeoplewhoareyoung.B．Theyshouldsetupamuchmoreperfecttrafficsystem.C．Theyshouldn'tallowpeopletobuysomanycars.D．Theyshouldhardlycareaboutthespeedrules.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Reasonswhypeoplewanttobuycars.B．Howdriversshoulddrive.C．Thetrafficjam,reasonsforitandsolutions.D．Manyyoungpeopleenjoydrivingveryfast,sotheycanfeelexcited.Passage2You’reontheschoolbus.Butassoonasyouturnacorner,you'11findyourselfattheendofaverylongqueue.It'sanothertrafficjam!Meanwhile,inAntarctica(南極洲),snowcoverstheland.Agroupofemperorpenguinscrowdtogethertokeepwarm,usingstop-and-gomovementstoprotectthemselvesfromthewinds.Canyouseetheconnection?Emperorpenguinsmovelikecarsintrafficjamstokeepwarm,accordingtoanewresearch.Apenguinonlyneedstomove2cminanydirectionforitsneighbortodothesamething.Thesemovementsthenflow(涌動(dòng))throughthewholegroupofpenguinslikea"travelingwave".Thesewavesalsohelpthesmallercrowdsjoinbiggergroups,keepingmoreandmoreoftheirfriendswarm.AsingleAntarctic"trafficjam"hasthousandsofpenguins.Interestingly,thetechnologyonceusedforstudyingroadtrafficjamswasusedtostudythepenguins.Itincludedstudyingtime-lapse(延時(shí))videos.Scientistsalsodiscoveredthatunlikeontheroad,thesewavescanbemadebyanypenguinandinanydirection.Withtemperaturesusuallydropping50degreesbelowzeroandwindsreachingspeedsofupto200km/h,thesetravelingwavesareveryimportantforpenguinstokeepwarm.Thesepenguinscanalsoteachusalesson.Inabiggroup,theylearntobeorderlyandpatient,andnevertocrashintoeachother.Theseareskillsthatweshouldalllearnfromthemwhenweareontheroad!6．Accordingtothepassage,emperorpenguinsgettogetherto.A．keepwarm B．playgames C．learnfromeachother7．Inatrafficjamontheroad,.A．driverscandrivefast B．driverscandrivecarelessly C．carscannotmovefast8．Fromthepassage,welearnthata"travelingwave"is.A．causedbyatrafficjamontheroadB．causedbythestrongwindsinAntarcticaC．formedbythemovementofpenguins9．Ifapenguinisinagroup,it.A．needstomoveorderly B．canmoveasfastasitlikes C．willnotleaveothersbehind10．Thelastparagraphwantstotellusthat.A．penguinswon'tmovetogetheriftheyarenotverycoldB．trafficjamshappenprobablybecausepeoplearepatientC．wehumanbeingsshouldlearnfrompenguinsPassage3Somepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodformofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.It'smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimits(限速)andtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytests(質(zhì)量測試)whiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack(鐵路軌道).What'smore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(電源插頭)forpersonalcomputersormobilephone.11．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．BritishpeopleenjoypublictransportB．it'sfasttotravelfromLondontoParisC．trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusersD．trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondoners12．Inatrafficjamsontheroad,________.A．driverscandrivefast B．driverscandrivecarelesslyC．carsarenotmovingfast D．carswillstopworking13．HowlongdoesittaketogetfromLondontoParis?A．only2hours B．only2.5hours C．lessthan2hours D．5hours14．Londonersoftentravelbytrainbecausetrainsare________.A．oldandslow B．large,cleanandpowerful C．fineandimportant D．fast,safeandcomfortable15．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．WecantravelfromLondontoParisinlessthan2hours.B．Wecandoourworkwithpersonalcomputersonthetrain.C．Wehavetowaittillwegetoffthetraininordertohavesomefood.D．Thetrainsareonlycheckedforqualityreasonsbeforetheyareused.Passage4Haveyouevergotcaughtinatrafficjamontheroad?Howaboutatrafficjaminoneoftheworld’sbusiestcanals(運(yùn)河)?AccordingtothemanagersoftheshipnamedEverGiven,theaccidenthappenedbecauseofstrongwindsduringasandstorm.EverGivenisahuge220,000-tonship~400meterslongand59meterswide.Theshipgotcaughtinthecanal’smostnarrowarea,whichisabout205to225meterswide.Bytheendoflastmonth,EverGivenhadbeencaughtintheSuezCanalforsixdays.Itkeptatleast422shipswaitingandcost400milliondollarsperhour,makingittheworld’smostexpensivetrafficjamever.TheaccidentmademorepeopleunderstandhowimportanttheSuezCanalis.ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea(地中海）withtheRedSea,theSuezCanalisamainwaterwayforworldtrade.ItallowsshipstotravelbetweenEuropeandSouthAsiawithoutgoingaroundAfrica,whichmakestheseajourneyabout7,000kilometersshorter.Now,around10%oftheworldtradepassesthroughthecanal.About1.9millionbarrels(桶)ofoilgothroughthecanaleveryday—that’sabout7%oftheworld’soil.Thingslikemachinesandcarpartsarecarriedbytheships.Dailygoodslikefurniture,clothing,toiletpaperandcoffeegothroughitaswell.Youcanimaginewhatmayhappenifthecanalstopsworkingforalongtime.That’swhytheaccidentshockedtheworld.ExpertsfromdifferentcountriesfliedtotheSuezCanaltosolvetheproblem.AlargenumberofbigboatsweresenttopullandpushtheshipEverGiven,butitwasnouse.Aftersixdaysofhardwork,theshipwasatlastfreedbymovingawaythesandunderit.“Therisingtide(潮水)reallyhelpedalot”anofficialsaid.MohabMamish,Egypt’sPresidentadviserfortheSuezCanalprojectssaid“Thecanalisnowcompletelyopenfortraffic,astheshiphasmoved”addingthattheywillincreasethenumberoftheworkinghourstomovetheothershipsquickly.16．WhydidEverGivengetcaught?A．Itwastoobigandwideforthecanal. B．Itwenttothecanal’smostnarrowarea.C．Itwastooheavytogothroughthecanal D．Itmetstrongwindswhenpassingthecanal17．WhichisoneofthereasonswhytheSuezCanalisimportant?A．ItmainlyconnectsEuropeandAfrica. B．ItshortenstheseawayfromEuropetoAsia.C．Ithas7%oftheworldtrade. D．Itcarriesmostofthedailygoods,18．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EverGivenwaspushedawaybybigboats.B．Therewastoomuchsandinthecanal.C．TherisingtidemovedEverGivenaway.D．Manyshipswerestillwaitingaftertheaccident.19．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducetheSuezCanaltothereaders-B．TosharethesorrowoftheaccidentofEverGiven,C．ToshowtheprocessofsavingEverGiven.D．TointroducetheexpensivetrafficjamintheSuezCanalPassage5NewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkandschool?So,weshouldknowsomethingaboutitstransport.InNewYorkyoucantravelaroundthecitybysubway,bybus,bytaxiandbycar.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoestoallpartsofthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbybus.It'saslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethebusmovesinroadtrafficwhichisoftenheavy.Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisthemostexpensiveway,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwanttogoto.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereistherushhour.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.However,it'snoteasyforyoutodrive,especiallywhenyouaredrivingintherushhour.Ifthereisanaccidentontheroad,youwillhavetowaitforalongtime.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9:00amto4:00pm.Thisisthetimeafterthemorningrushhourandbeforetheeveningrushhour.Trafficwillbelesscrowdedbecausemostpeoplearealreadyatschooloratwork.20．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．theweatherofNewYork B．thetransportinNewYorkC．thepeopleinNewYork D．trafficaccidentsinNewYork21．ThemostexpensivewaytotravelinNewYorkisby________.A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car22．Thephrase“rushhour”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．比賽中的沖刺時(shí)刻 B．一小時(shí)內(nèi)所跑的路程C．(上下班)交通高峰時(shí)刻 D．匆匆忙忙的一小時(shí)23．IfyoutravelaroundNewYorkinyourowncar,whichofthefollowingisthebesttime?A．From8:00amto10:00am.B．From3:00pmto5:00pm.C．From10:00amto5:00pm.D．From10:00amto3:00pm.Passage6Sittingamongaseaofcars,haveyoueverdreamedaboutyourcartakingoffandflyingovertheroad?Manyofusspendanhourorsostuckintrafficeveryweek.Themainproblemisthatwearenotexpanding(擴(kuò)展)ourtransportationsystemsfastenoughtomeeteverincreasingdemands(需求).Onesolutionistocreateanewtypeoftransportationthatdoesn’trelyonroads.Inthelastcentury,planesandcarschangedthewaywelived.Carswhichcanbeaffordedbythegeneralpopulation,haveallowedustomovefarther.Planeshavealsocuttraveltimetofarawaydestinations(目的地).Atthebeginningofanewcentury,wemayseetherealizationofacentury-olddream-themixofcarsandplanesorflyingcars.Youmighthaveheardnewsaboutflyingcarsbefore.Thetechnologytomakethemsafeandeasytoflymayfinallybehere.Withprogressinlightweightmaterial,computermodelsandno-mancontrol,thedreamisveryclosetobecomingreal.CarmakerMollerwentpublicwiththeSkycarM400in2011.Itisthefirstcarthatcantakeoffandlandstraight.Thefour-seatSkycarispoweredbyeightengines(引擎).Thecostofacarisabout$1millionatfirst,butwhenitbeginstobeproducedinlargeamounts,thatpricecouldcomedowntoaslowas$60,000.ThelatestflyingcarCityHawkispredictedtobetestedbetween2021and2022.ItissimilartotheSkycarexceptforitspowersource.Theimportantdifferenceliesinthepowerfans(風(fēng)扇)thatseemmuchquieterontheroad.TheCityHawkisaboutaslargeasamiddle-sizedcar.Itcouldbeusedasanairtaxifornewscollectionandtrafficcontrol.Thepopularityofflyingcarscouldbeveryexcitingorveryscary,dependingonhowyoulookatit.Ifproperrulesareputinplace,theycouldbetheanswertoourever-heaviertrafficpressure.24．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thenewtypeoftransportationshouldbeusedto_______.A．sharethetrafficpressure B．improvethespeedofcarsC．increasepeople’sdemands D．replacethepresenttransportationsystem25．What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentoftransport. B．Theadvantagesofmoderntransport.C．Thestandardsofflyingcars. D．Theneedtoimprovepublictransport.26．What’sthedifferencebetweentheSkycarandtheCityHawk?A．TheSkycarhasfewerseats. B．TheSkycarismoreexpensive.C．TheCityHawkismuchsmaller. D．TheCityHawkproduceslessnoise.27．Wecaninferthatthewriter________aboutthefutureofflyingcars.A．doesn’tcare B．feelshopeful C．doesn’tquestion D．feelsworriedPassage7Fooddeliverymen（外賣員）canbeseenonnearlyeverystreetinmanyChinesecities.However,thejobisbecomingincreasinglydangerous.Recently,anarticleintheChinesemagazineshowedhowdifficultthejobcanbe.Itdescribesthephysicalandmental（身心的）pressurethatdeliveryworkersfacebecauseoftimelimits（限制）setbyfooddeliveryapps.Deliveringanorderlate,evenbyonesecond,resultsinafine（罰款）.Thetimelimithasincreasedtheriskoftrafficaccidents.Accordingtoa2017report,aseriousinjuryordeathinvolving（涉及）adeliveryworkerhappensevery2.5daysinShanghai.Accordingtothearticle,thetimelimitforeachorderissetbyanalgorithm（算法）.Ifanorderisfinishedwithinthetimelimit,thelimitwillbeshortenedforeverydeliveryworker.Butthealgorithmdoesn’tconsiderreal-lifesituations.Tosolvetheproblem,afooddeliverycompanyElemesaiditwilladdsomethingnewtoitsdeliveryapp.Customerscanchoosetoclickabutton（點(diǎn)擊按鈕）whichmeanstheyarewillingtowaitlongertogiveridersmoretime.However,somepeoplequestionedthatchange.“WillridersbeforcedtotakemoreordersifIchoosetoclickthatbutton?”saidWangFang,a17-year-oldstudentfromHefei.“Itismuchbettertolettheappschangetheiralgorithms.Wecustomersarenotresponsibleforthismatter.”28．Thefirstandsecondparagraphsshowthat________.A．moreandmorepeoplechoosetobefooddeliverymenB．thejobforfooddeliverymenisdangerousandstressfulC．fooddeliverymenfaceheavyfineiftheyfailtodeliverthefoodintimeD．fooddeliveryappsarehardondeliverymen29．Whatistheproblemofthealgorithmofthetimelimit?A．Thealgorithmiswrong.B．Thealgorithmisoutoffashion.C．Thealgorithmdoesn’tconsidertherealsituation.D．Thealgorithmhaschangedmanytimes.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Manyfooddeliveryappstakeactiontoprotectthedeliverymen.B．ThetimelimithasbeenshortenedbyEleme.C．Manycustomersdon’twanttogiveridersmoredeliverytime.D．SomepeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththenewmethodthatElemeadopted（采用）.31．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToshowhowterriblethetrafficjaminChinaisB．Toaskthefooddeliverycompaniestopaymorefordeliverymen.C．Tocallonfooddeliverycompaniestotakemoreusefulaction.D．Toencouragecustomerstobepolitetofooddeliverymen.Passage8CarFreeDaybeganinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itaimedtomakepeoplerealizethebadeffectsthatcarshadonthequalityoflifeincities.Later,itbecameaworldwideevent.Nowithasbeencelebratedaroundtheworldbymorethan100millionpeopleinabout1,500cities.Onthisday,peopleareencouragedtogiveupdrivingprivatecarsandtakepublictransport(交通)sothattheycanexperiencetheirlocalareafreefromtraffic.Thepurposeofthiseventistodrawpeople’sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.ManycitiesinChinaalsocelebratethiseventeveryyear.In2004,ChengduencouragedpeopletorideabicycleonCarFreeDay.In2005,XuzhoucelebrateditsfirstCarFreeDay,whosethemewas“Focusontheblueskyandwhiteclouds”.OnSeptember22,2015,carswererestrictedinthreeareasinBeijingfrom9:00a.m.to16:00p.m.Onlypedestrians(行人)andbicycleswerepermittedtopass.Inthepastfouryears,CarFreeDayhaschangedfromasimple“nodrivingday”toanewtraditionoftheShekoucommunity,Shenzhen.Peoplesing,dance,opencreativemarketsandhaveapicniconcar-freeroadstocelebrateit.Theorganizersoftheeventhopetocreateagreenerandbettercommunity.32．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTencouragedonCarFreeDayfortravelling?A．Drivingacar. B．Takingasubway. C．Ridingabike. D．TakingaWalk.33．Whatkindofpeoplemaybeinterestedinthisevent?A．Peoplewholikesports. B．Peoplewholovetravelingaroundtheworld.C．Peoplewhocandrive. D．Peoplewhowanttoprotecttheenvironment.34．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“restricted”inParagraph2?A．notsold B．notallowed C．notmade D．notchanged35．WhichcityhasanewwayofcelebratingCarFreeDay?A．Chengdu. B．Xuzhou. C．Beijing. D．Shenzhen.36．WhydopeopleinShekoucelebrateCarFreeDay?A．Tocallonpeopletoliveagreenlife.B．Tocollectmoneyforthecommunity.C．Tocreatemorespaceforpicniclovers.D．Toencouragepeopletogiveupdriving..【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述交通堵塞的原因以及解決辦法。1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafficjamwillhappen可知，車多了，交通堵塞就自然而然發(fā)生了，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,thetrafficjamwillhappen以及第二段的描述可知，交通堵塞越來越嚴(yán)重的原因主要是路上的車更多了，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ononehand,somepeoplethinkthattheyshouldhaveacarwhentheyhaveenoughmoney,andthenit'seasytogooutandtheycanfeelcomfortable.Ontheotherhand,agrowingnumberofpeoplehopetousetheircarstoshowoff(炫耀).What'smore,yearsofresearchhasshownthatoneofotherreasonsforthetrafficjamisthedrivinghabit.可知，第一，人們有錢之后就考慮買車；第二，有一些人買車是為了炫耀；第三，駕駛習(xí)慣也是交通堵塞的原因之一，但是并沒有提到工作太多導(dǎo)致交通堵塞，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thegovernmentsmustmakethemknowthatthetrafficjamisveryserious,andsetupamuchmoreperfecttrafficsystem(體系)tosolvethetrafficpressure可知，作者建議政府要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建更加完美的交通體系來解決交通壓力，故選B。5．主旨大意題。文章第一段引入主題交通擁堵，第二段講解交通擁堵的成因有哪些，第三段講了如何解決交通擁堵，故選C。6．A7．C8．C9．A10．C【分析】本文根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，帝企鵝像交通堵塞中的汽車一樣移動(dòng)來保暖。通過企鵝告訴我們在一個(gè)大的群體中，要學(xué)會(huì)有序和耐心，永遠(yuǎn)不要撞到對方。這些都是我們在旅途中應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的技能！6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Emperorpenguinsmovelikecarsintrafficjamstokeepwarm,accordingtoanewresearch.”可知，帝企鵝聚在一起是為了取暖。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Emperorpenguinsmovelikecarsintrafficjamstokeepwarm,accordingtoanewresearch.Apenguinonlyneedstomove2cminanydirectionforitsneighbortodothesamething.”可知，交通擁堵跟企鵝移動(dòng)相似，企鵝每次移動(dòng)2厘米，所以路上堵車時(shí)，汽車是開不快的。故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Apenguinonlyneedstomove2cminanydirectionforitsneighbortodothesamething.Thesemovementsthenflow(涌動(dòng))throughthewholegroupofpenguinslikea‘travelingwave’.”可知，企鵝只需要向任何方向移動(dòng)2厘米，它的鄰居就會(huì)做同樣的事情，然后，這些運(yùn)動(dòng)像“行波”一樣在整個(gè)企鵝群中流動(dòng)。所以travelingwave由企鵝的運(yùn)動(dòng)形成的。故選C。9．推理判斷題。A：需要有序移動(dòng)；B：能想多快就多快；C：不會(huì)丟下別人。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesepenguinscanalsoteachusalesson.Inabiggroup,theylearntobeorderlyandpatient,andnevertocrashintoeachother.”可知，企鵝在隊(duì)伍中時(shí)要有序和耐心，不要互相撞擊。故選A。10．段落大意題。A：如果不是很冷，企鵝就不會(huì)一起行動(dòng)；B：交通堵塞的發(fā)生可能是因?yàn)槿藗冇心托?；C：我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該向企鵝學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段告訴我們在大團(tuán)體，要向企鵝一樣學(xué)會(huì)有序和耐心，不要互相撞擊。這些技能我們在路上時(shí)都可以學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。11．D12．C13．B14．D15．B【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了英國人經(jīng)常使用火車作為他們的交通工具。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為火車是最安全的陸上交通，而且倫敦的火車提供了非常舒服的座位和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“thetrainisagoodformofpublictransport”和通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了英國的火車十分受英國人歡迎，尤其是在倫敦。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.”可知，交通擁堵時(shí)，汽車行駛的不快。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.”可知，從倫敦到巴黎坐火車只需要2.5小時(shí)。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It'smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar…Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground…What'smore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.”可知，倫敦人喜歡坐火車旅行是因?yàn)樗臁踩褪孢m。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugsforpersonalcomputersormobilephone.”可知，火車上為個(gè)人電腦或手機(jī)提供食物服務(wù)和電源插頭，由此可知，我們可以在火車上用個(gè)人電腦做我們的工作。故選B。16．D17．B18．D19．D【分析】本文主要介紹了蘇伊士運(yùn)河一次昂貴的交通堵塞。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtothemanagersoftheshipnamedEverGiven,theaccidenthappenedbecauseofstrongwindsduringasandstorm.EverGivenisahuge220,000-tonship~400meterslongand59meterswide.”可知，事故是由于沙塵暴期間的強(qiáng)風(fēng)造成的，這艘船被困在運(yùn)河最狹窄的區(qū)域。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea(地中海）withtheRedSea,theSuezCanalis…whichmakestheseajourneyabout7,000kilometersshorter.”可知，蘇伊士運(yùn)河連接地中海和紅海，是世界貿(mào)易的主要航道。它允許船只在歐洲和南亞之間航行，而不需要繞過非洲，這使海上旅程縮短了約7000公里，B選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Bytheendoflastmonth,EverGivenhadbeencaughtintheSuezCanalforsixdays.Itkeptatleast422shipswaitingandcost400milliondollarsperhour,makingittheworld’smostexpensivetrafficjamever.”可知，EverGiven在蘇伊士運(yùn)河被困，它讓至少422艘船等待，每小時(shí)花費(fèi)4億美元，使它成為世界上有史以來最昂貴的交通堵塞，可推知，事故發(fā)生后，許多船只仍在等待，D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyouevergotcaughtinatrafficjamontheroad?Howaboutatrafficjaminoneoftheworld’sbusiestcanals(運(yùn)河)?”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了蘇伊士運(yùn)河一次昂貴的交通堵塞，故選D。20．B21．B22．C23．D【分析】本文主要介紹了紐約的交通運(yùn)輸情況。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,weshouldknow