湖南省株洲市炎陵縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試 英語 含答案

炎陵縣2023年下期高一年級期末測試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選面、聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WheredidDonnagoyesterday?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebeach.C.Theoffice.2.Whatdoesthebandstillneed?A.Asinger.B.Adrummer.C.Akeyboardplayer.3.Whatneedtobechangednowaccordingtothewoman?A.Therulesoffootballgames.B.Thetimeofsportingevents.C.Thewordsofthenationalsong.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeacall. B.Getonabus.C.Buyacomputer.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasyearsofworkexperience.B.Shehasstartedanewcompany.C.Shewantsanewroleinhercompany.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelamp?A.Itisnice.B.Itisugly.C.Itissmall.7.Wherewouldthewomanputthelamp?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthehomeoffice.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onastreet.9.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Ithasmorefriendlypeople.C.Ithasgoodrestaurantsandmusic.10.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Awaiter.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtowritegbook.B.Howtoeditabook,C.Howtosellabook.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itneedspatience.C.Itcantakemuchtime.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomanofferwriters?A.Trustingtheireditors.B.Relaxingintheforest.C.Correctingtheirmistakes.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer(顧客).B.Clothesdesignerandmodel.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Whatdoesthemanneedthesuitfor?A.Agraduation.B.Awedding.(婚禮)C.Adinnerparty.16.Whatcolorsuitdoesthemanneed?A.Black.B.Grey.C.Blue.17.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Emailthemanapicture.B.Showthemansomeshoes.C.Taketheman'smeasurements.(尺寸)聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhichcityistheAllEnglandClublocatedin(位于)?A.London.B.Windsor.C.Liverpool.19.Howmanyfull-timemembersdoestheclubhave?A.100.B.375.C.875.20.Whathappenedtotheclubin1868?A.Itwasfounded.(建立）B.Itchangedsports.C.Itmovedtoanotherlocation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AFoundAnICcardwithsomekeyswasfound.CometoRoom203between2p.m.and5p.m.onFridayorcall6606982.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Anddoyouwanttoworkforastudents’magazine?Comeandworkforusasareporterfortwomonths.Tel:6676981CookingTourJoinCookingTour.YoucanvisitGuangzhou,Changsha,Chongqingandthreeothercities.YoucanenjoythemostdeliciousfoodandlearnChinesecooking.Duration12daysCost￥3,600Tel:6657762PaintingCompetitionForallthestudentsfromSenior1andSenior2PaintapictureofananimalSendittothePaintingClubBefore30thJuneFormoreinformationCall664445121.Youcancall______ifyouhavelostyourICcard.

A.6644451

B.6676981

C.6657762

D.660698222.Youshould

______ifyouwanttofindajobasareporter.

A.gotothePaintingClub

B.gotoRoom203

C.joinCookingTour

D.trySummerJob23.HowmanyChinesecitiescanyouvisitifyoujoinCookingTour?

A.3.

B.6.

C.9.

D.12.BThreelifeguardswerehailedas(被譽(yù)為)heroeslastnightaftertheyrescued(營救)dozensofteenagersfromthesea.Thequickactionandbraveryofthelifeguardssavedseveraloftheteenagersfromcertaindeath.Thegroupofthirty-sixteenagerswereonanoutdooractivityholidayinWestWales.OnSaturdayafternoon,thegroup,accompaniedbyfouradults,wentdowntothesea.Someofthemdidnotknowhowtoswimandhadneverseentheseabeforethetrip.Theyweretakingpartinanexercisetohelpbuildconfidenceandteamwork.Aspartoftheexercise,theywerewalkingbackwardsintothesea.Atthetimethetide(潮水)wereoutandthewaterwasnotdeep.Suddenlythesandbankunderneaththemcollapsed(坍塌)andtheseafloodedin.Someoftheteenagersweresoonindangerouswaters.Fortunately,threelifeguardswerenearbyandcametotherescue.DavidMiller,managerforthelocalcoastguard,saidthatalthoughtheseawasfairlyshallow(淺的),itwasstillverydangerousinthatsea.“Itisjustfortunatethatthebravelifeguardswerequicklyonthesceneandluckythatliveswerenotlost,”headded.24.Whywerethethreelifeguardshailedasheroes?A.Theyworkedhardintheirholidays. B.Theywonthefirstprizeinashow.C.Theydidwellintheiroutdoortraining.D.Theyrescuedsometeenagersfromdeath.25.Forwhatpurpose(目的)didtheteenagerstakepartintheexercise?A.Tobuildconfidenceandteamwork. B.Tolearnhowtoswim.C.Tofishinthesea. D.Towatchthetides.26.Whowerethepeopleindangerwhenthesandbankcollapsed?A.Threelifeguards. B.Thelocalpeople.C.Someteenagers. D.Davidandhisfriends.27.Whatisthistext?A.Aspeech.B.Anewsreport. C.Aletter.D.Amedicalreport.CSometimes,kidsfeelthattheydon’tlikesportsbecausetheymaynotunderstandhowtoplaythemortheyhaven’thadmuchpractice.Sportsmayseemtoughbecauseofalltherulesandspecialequipment.Eventhefieldsandcourtssportsareplayedoncomeindifferentshapesandsizesandhaveconfusing(讓人糊涂的)linesdrawnonthem.Peopleusuallyneedtospendmanyyearslearningabouttheirfavoritesportsandpracticinghowtoplaythemwell,sodon’tfeelbadifyoudon’tknowthedifferencebetweena“cornerkick”anda“goalkick”insoccer.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcangotocampsortakepartinactivitiesthatintroducekidstonewsports.Thesemaybebetterthanjustjoiningateamthatstartsplayinggamesrightawaywithoutmuchexplainingfirst.Gymclassesandprogramsatschoolcanalsobegoodwaystotrynewsportswithamixofkids.Butyouneedtofocusyourattention.Someofmystudentsjustdon’tlistentomecarefullywhenIexplaintherulestothem.Theyprefertocomebacktomewhentheyrunintodifficulty.Anotherwaytolearnaboutasportistowatchinstructionalvideosthatexplaintherulesandofferadvice.Ifyouhaveanolderfriendorfamilymemberwho’sgoodatacertainsport,youmightaskhimorhertohelpyoupractice.Somesportsmayseemeasytounderstand,butonceyoubegintoplaythem,you’llhavegreatdifficulty.Therefore,havingsomeoneteachyouandplaywithyouwillbeagoodchoice.28.Theunderlinedword“tough”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.unimportant B.uselessC.dangerous D.difficult29.WhichofthefollowingwaysoflearningaboutsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Goingtocampsthathelpyoutolearnaboutacertainsport.B.Watchingvideosthatteachhowtoplayacertainsport.C.Readingbooksthatexplainhowtoplayacertainsport.D.Askingafriendtopracticewithyou.30.Theauthorofthepassageisprobably_____.A.ahealthexpert B.aPEteacherC.theheadmasterofaschoolD.themanagerofasportsclub31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoLearntoPlayaSport.B.SportsAreGoodforYou.C.WhyDoWePlaySports?D.SportsAreHardtoPlay.DScientistshavedesigned(設(shè)計)anewmachine——arobotwhichlookslikethefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.Therobotismadeofspecialmaterialthatallowsittochangefacialexpressions.Thematerialthatmakesuptherobot’sfaceissodetailedthatitlookslikerealhumanskin.Therobot’sdesignerchoseEinstein,theNobelPrizewinner,becausehewasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.TheyalsochoseEinsteinbecausehisfaceisverywellknownandheappears“l(fā)oveable”.Dr.Hanson,whodesignedtherobot,explainedthatitwasimportanttodevelopmachinesthatknowwhathumanbeingsarefeeling.Therobotusescomputersoftwarethathelpsittounderstandhundredsofhumanexpressionssuchassadness,fear,andhappiness.Itcanalsorecognizeaperson’sage,whethertheyaremaleorfemale.Mr.Movellan,whodesignedthesoftware,saidthatinthefuture,therobotcouldbeinmuseumstohelppeoplefromdifferentculturestounderstandoneanother.32.Whatdoweknowabouttherobot?A.Itcanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions.B.Itcandevelopnewmachinesforchildren.C.Itscolorscanbechangedeasily.D.Itsmaterialisverycommon.33.Theunderlinedword“expressions”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.organsB.activities C.progressD.looks34.Whowasoneofthedesignersoftherobot?A.AlbertEinstein.B.Dr.Hanson.C.Mr.Nobel.D.Atourmanager.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArobotlookinglikeAlbertEinstein B.NewtypeofmuseumC.Howtodesignamuseum D.Howtoexpressfeelings第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance（自我接納）Weallwanttoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___36____Herearealotofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.?___37_____Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___38_____Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."?_____39_____Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedearlytoday.Evenasmallthingisworthcelebrating(慶祝）.?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections（不完美））.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself._____40_____,turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowwonderfulyouare?A.Ifyouarefeelingupsetagain,B.Howshouldyoudo?C.Recognizeallofyourstrengths.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksand.Westoodstillwithout41anynoise,allhotandtired.ButeveryonekeptstandingasItwas42mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining（軍訓(xùn)）.We43sevendaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightingwas44anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongstruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat47andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining48.rthisjourney,weweremore49thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverhaa5holookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,andthenrightawaycamebackBoyswhowerebeingpunished51totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaceswhenwethoughtabouthowtoshout52thanotherclasses.usperseverance(堅持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofournfidencecouldbe53onourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour54couldtheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis55atallofus.A.crying B.making C.sending D.tellingA.nothing B.anything C.something D.everythingA.wasted B.spent C.kept D.tookA.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normalA.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonderA.referredto B.contributedto C.turnedto D.listenedtoA.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.healthA.received B.helped C.offered D.happenedA.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprisedA.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescuedA.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushedA.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lowerA.seen B.heard C.smelt D.touchedA.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voicesA.staring B.laughing C.waving D.smiling第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Plasticsurgeryisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Awoman56._______hasrecentlyhadplasticsurgeryonherfacenowregretsthedecision.Thesurgery57.________(take)placemorethanamonthago,58._______EllaEdwardsstillsuffersfromdailypain.Thisisstoppingherfrom59.______(return)toanormallife.Shehasbeentoseveral60.(hospital)andallthedoctorssaythatthepainisunlikelytostopanytimesoon.Shemayneedtotakepainkillersfor61._____longtime.Inaddition,MissEdwardssaysthesurgerymakes62._______(she)lookunnaturalandthatsheisunabletomakecertainfacialexpressions.MissEdwardsisunhappy63.theresultsofthesurgery.Iwanted64._________(become)morebeautiful,butithasn'tturnedoutwellatall.I65.______(real)regrethavingthesurgery,”shesaid.“I'mveryanxiousaboutit.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Robert最近給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件,訴說了他在學(xué)校難以和他人相處的苦惱。請你用英語給他回復(fù),內(nèi)容包括:對他的處境表示理解;給他提出合理的建議;提出祝愿。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn’tbelievethatmyfathershoutedatmeandcalledmeafool!Inallmy18years,I’dneverheardhimsayanythinglikethattoanyone.Butthen,Ihadnevershoutedthewords“Ihateyou!”inhisface,either.Iguesswewerebothveryangry.Ihadbeensavingmoneyfrommypart-timejobforthreeyearsandnowIwantedtouseittobuyacar.Hewantedmetosaveitforcollegeexpenses.Iknewthatwebothneededtimetocooloff.Ilefthimsittingatthekitchentable,randownthestairstothedriveway,andjumpedonmybike.Iheadedfortheroadthatrunsalongtheriver.It’susuallyveryquietthereandIfoundthatitisagoodplacetogotowhenIneedtothinksomethingout.Ridingalong,Ikeptthinkingoverandover,“Butit’smymoney!Iearnedit!”Gradually,Icooledoff.Circlingbacktowardtownlater,Istoppedinthepark.IhadadrinkofwateranddecidedtoavoidDadfortherestoftheday.Hemusthavehadthesameidea——aboutavoidingme,thatis.Hedidn’tcomeuptomyroomtosaygoodnight,andIdidn’tgodownstairs.Icouldn’tgotosleepthatnight.Ikeptgoingoverourargumentinmymind.HefeltIdidn’treallyneedacar.Afterall,IcouldusehiscarwheneverIwantedto.Inaddition,hepaidformydriver’sinsurance(保險）andboughtallthegas.It’sjustthatallmyfriendswerebuyingtheirowncarsandIwantedoneofmyown.Ireallywantedthatcar.IfinallyfellasleepandwhenIwokeup,Ididn’treallychangemymind.ButIfeltalittlebetter.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IguessDadwasfeelingalittlebettertoo.Afteramoment,Iwasabletospeak.

英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5BCCAA6-10BCACB11-15BCAAB16-20BCABA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分,滿分50分）

21-23DDB24-27DACB28-3