中考英語第一次模擬考試（重慶卷）-2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（重慶專用）

2022-2023學(xué)年中考第一次模擬考試（重慶卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1．A．Fine,thanks. B．Goodmorning. C．Howdoyoudo?2．A．No,youcan’t. B．Mypleasure. C．Soundsgreat!3．A．Welldone. B．Youarewelcome. C．Iagreewithyou.4．A．Holdon,please. B．Goodidea. C．Yes,IamJoan.5．A．Sunday. B．Winter. C．January20th.6．A．Abook. B．Itwasexciting. C．Withmypleasure.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7．A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.8．A．Because

they’re

kind. B．Because

they’re

cute. C．Because

they’re

ugly.9．A．Byhimself. B．Byworkingwithagroup.C．Byworkingwithhisfriends.10．A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.11．A．Atschool. B．Inthesupermarket. C．Inthelibrary.12．A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13．Whenwillthemangototheconcert?A．OnTuesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSunday.14．Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayintotal?A．$20. B．$80. C．$100.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15．What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hisarmhurt. C．Hecan’tsleepatnight.16．Howoftendoesthedoctoradvisethemantoexercise?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。17．Thespeakerisinterestedin________.A．Chinesekids B．Chinesecolleges C．Chineseculture18．Thespeaker’sfavoritesubjectis________.A．Chinese B．science C．math19．Thespeakercan’tplay________.A．volleyball B．basketball C．soccer20．Thespeakeroften________attheChinesefriends’home?A．studiesChinese B．hasdinner C．cooksChinesefoodⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21．ZhongNanshan,_____83-year-olddoctor,isthebest-knownfighteragainstCOVID-19inthespringof2020.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．IhavebeentomanyplacesofinterestsinceI________toChongqing.A．move B．moved C．havemoved D．willmove23．Thestudentsinourschoolwill________awonderfuldramaperformanceattheEnglishfestival.A．putup B．puton C．putoff D．putout24．Althoughwe’vemetwithalotoftroublesanddifficulties,wedobelievethisproject________soon.A．willcomplete B．willbecompleted C．won’tcomplete D．won’tbecompleted25．Idon’tcarewhetherTomwillattendthemeetingtomorrow,________myboss.A．sodoes B．sowill C．neitherdoes D．neitherwill26．—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsthisafternoon,mom?—________.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Yes,youcan B．Yes,youcould C．No,youcan’t D．No,youcouldn’t27．Thetwolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuilding,buttheyrefusedtofollowthe________.A．message B．situation C．idea D．instruction28．—Haveyouseenthephotooftheblackhole?—Yes.AndIknowitisoneof________blackholes.A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest29．Weholdaclassmeeting________Tuesdayeveningtotalkaboutbigeventsinourclass.A．for B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t30．—Ican’tremember________myglassesyesterday.Canyouhelpmefindthem,XiaoHua?—Sure,Grandma.A．whereIput B．wheredidIput C．whereIwillput D．wherewillIputⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyearmymotherbecameseriouslyillandhadanoperationonherbrain.Ifeltmywhole____31____turnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpherreduceherpain.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI____32____awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthings____33____Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（檸檬水）.”Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“What____34____canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly____35____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonesomething____36____.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter____37____hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’twinaprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt____38____again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat____39____Ihadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）,too,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlifegives____40____alemon,let’strytomakealemonade.31．A．body B．school C．country D．world32．A．got B．sold C．fixed D．lost33．A．when B．until C．whether D．since34．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge35．A．realized B．thought C．hoped D．predicted36．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly37．A．becauseof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)wayfrom38．A．relaxed B．upset C．excited D．happy39．A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)ttimes C．a(chǎn)tlast D．a(chǎn)tleast40．A．you B．her C．us D．itⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AAreyouinterestedinmagicproductsfromChina?Herearesomeofthebest-sellingproductsandthecustomerreviews(用戶評價(jià)).Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.FootMassagerRollerPrice:$18.95PeterIamintotallovewiththisproduct.Iusedtohavefootpainbecauseofworking.Iuseitforabout30minuteseverydaywhileIamwatchingTV.Ifindthatmyfeetnolongerhurtasmuchafterusingthis.Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.Self-heatingInstantHotpotPrice:$15.99AnnWhenIfirstsawit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.OMG!Itreallybegansteaming（蒸汽）whenIaddedalittlewater.AndthetastewasjustthesameaswhatIhadattherestaurant!Itoldseveralfriendsaboutitandtheywerecrazy,too.WelovethisamazingfoodfromChina.RubberHotWaterBagPrice:$14.99ElleIboughtit2monthsago,andImustsayIampleasedwiththequality.ItismadeinChina.AsIexpected,itworksreallywell!ThisisallIwanted.Withit,Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter.MyhusbandBilllikesittoobecauseithelpswithhisbackpain.________likestheproductverymuchandhasbought5moreforfriendsandfamilyasgifts.A．Peter B．Ann C．Elle D．Bill42．Ifyoufeelsomepaininyourstomachandalwaysfeelcoldinwinter,youcanchoose________.A．FootMassagerRoller B．Self-heatingInstantHotpotC．RubberHotWaterBag D．steamfoodinaChineserestaurant43．Thispassageisprobablya(an)________.A．newsreport B．a(chǎn)d. C．notice D．storyBMarriageispartofnearlyeverycultureintheworld,butmarriagetraditionschangegreatlyfromplacetoplace.IncertainAsiancountriesandintheMiddleeast,redisconsideredsymbolsofjoyandhappiness.However,inmanycountries,itiscommonforthebride(新娘)towearawhitedressasasymbolofherpurelife.Thetraditionofwearingaspecialwhitedressfortheweddingceremonystartedin1840,whenQueenVictoriamarriedinwhite.Beforethat,bridesworeallkindsofcolors.Inmanycultures,couplesexchangerings,usuallymadeofgoldorsilver,duringthemarriageceremony.IntheUnitedStates,England,Canada,andFrance,theweddingringisusuallywornonthethirdfingerofthelefthandbecauseitwasoncebelievedthatabloodtube(血管)randirectlyfromthisfingertotheheart,ButintraditionalIndianrelationships,themangivesthewomanabichiya—aringwornonthetoe—asasymboloftheirengagement(婚約).InChinesecultures,weddingguestsgivegiftsofmoneytothenewlywedsinsmallredenvelopes.MoneyisalsoagoodgiftatKoreanandJapaneseweddings.NOTallcultures,however.InmanywesterncountriessuchastheUnitedKingdom,weddingguestsgivethebrideandgroom(新郎)somethingsthattheymayneedfortheirnewhome.InRussia,ratherthanreceivinggifts,thebridesandgroomsprovidegiftsfortheirguestsinstead.44．IncertainAsiancountriesandMiddleeast,________isconsideredsymbolsofjoyandhappiness.A．blue B．red C．yellow D．black45．Theunderlinedword“newlyweds”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A．新家 B．新婚夫婦 C．新婚典禮 D．新生兒46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheweddingringiswornonthethirdfingeroflefthandasithasaspecialmeaningintheUS.B．Thetraditionofbrideswearingallkindsofcolorsstartedin1840.C．IntraditionalIndianrelationships,themangivesthewomanmoneyasengagement.D．InRussia,thebrideandgroomneedn’tprovidegiftsfortheirguests.47．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．AllKindsofWeddingDressB．TheShapeofWeddingRingsC．DifferentWeddingRingsD．DifferentWeddingCustomsintheWorldCIthappenstoallofus.Itistheendofthetermandyourteachergivesyouyourreportcard.Youlookatitandyourheartstopsbecauseyourealizethatyourparentsaregoingtobeveryangry.Thisistheclassiccaseofabadreportcard!Thereisnothingyoucandotochangethepast.So,whatcanyoudonow?Gradesarehowmostschoolsevaluate（評價(jià)）studentsandtheyareprettyimportant.Theproblemisthatwedonotalwaysgetgoodgradeswe(orourparents)want.Afterabadreportcard,itisimportanttofigureoutwhattodonext.Thefirstthingtodoistotalktoyourteacher.Findouthowyourgradesarecalculated（計(jì)算）.Istheproblemabadtest,lackofparticipation（參與）inclass,orafailuretocompletehomework?Next,iftheproblemissomethingyoucansolveonyourown(suchasnotdoingyourhomework),makeapromisetochangeyourbehavior!Thirdly,ifyouhavebeenstudyinghardandstillgetabadgrade,youprobablyneedsomeextrahelpwithyourclasses.Talktoyourteacherandexplainyoursituation.Heorshewilltellyouwhereyoucanreceivetheextrahelpyouneed.Lastly,makeadetailedplanofhowyouwillimproveyourgrades.Writedowntheplanandhaveitreadywhenyoutalktoyourparents.That’sagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry.Whileallparentswanttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades,mostunderstandthateveryreportcardisnotperfect.Theimportantthingisthatyoushowyourparentsyouhaveaplantoimproveyourgradesfornexttime.Alwaysremember,manyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplefailedmanytimesbeforetheybecamesuccessful.Theylearnedfromtheirfailures,andyoushould,too!48．Theproblemwiththegradesisthat________.A．mostschoolsevaluatestudentsbyusinggrades B．it’simportanttogetgoodgradesC．wedon’talwaysgetgoodgradeswewant D．gradesaresometimesincorrect49．Thepassageiswrittenina/an________tone(語氣).A．crazy B．serious C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry50．Thetextaboveiswrittento________.A．encouragestudentstogetgoodgrades B．makeparentslessangryC．sharewaystodealwithbadreportcards D．findexcusesforbadgrades51．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)softwareinstruction B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)teenagermagazine D．a(chǎn)traveldiaryDDuringtheJinDynasty,achildnamedCheYinwassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’taffordlampoil(燈油)tostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivingduringthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onewinternight,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Suddenly,hesawthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughitwastoocold.Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(官員).Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-workingspiritandtheirstoriesgaveinspirationtotheChineseidiom(成語)“nangyingyingxue”whichmeans“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.____▲____.Somehadtocopyothers’booksbyhandbecausetheycouldn’taffordbooksfortheirown.Othersevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriverstofindagoodteacher.However,thesehardconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindslearningknowledge.Manyofthemwentoutoftheirwaytostudyinordertochangetheirlives.Othersimilaridiomsare“xuanliangcigu”and“zaobitouguang”.Althoughtheymaysoundalittleexaggerated(夸張的),theyarejustliketheweaklightoffireflies,lightinguptheroadtoknowledgeandsuccess.52．SunKangused________toreadoutsideduringthewinternight.A．a(chǎn)lampboughtfromothers B．a(chǎn)campfiremadebyhimselfC．a(chǎn)bagfilledwithfireflies D．thelightreflectedbythesnow53．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthetwokids________.A．inventedaChineseidiom B．wereatthesameageC．werehard-workingandsmart D．helpedeachothertoread54．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____▲____inparagraph4?A．StudentsstudiedonlytochangetheirlivesinthepastB．StudentsinthepastlikedtostudymorethanwedonowC．StudentsinthepasthaddifferentwaystoreceiveknowledgeD．Studentshadmuchdifficultystudyinginthepast55．Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestreflectsthemeaningbehindthethreeidioms?A．Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger. B．Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C．Itisnevertoolatetolearn. D．Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.ETheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony(儀式)wasabighitallaroundtheworld.Doyoustillremember“Beijing8Minutes”whichwasperformedbyChineseartistsatPyeongchangOlympicStadiumduringtheclosingceremonyof2018OlympicWinterGames?

TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight-minutesummerhandover(移交)inAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thatreceivedconsiderableinternationalpraise.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatareabletobearwiththecoldweatheratPyeongchangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Theuniformswerealsomadewithgraphene(石墨烯材料)tokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots—representing(代表)Beijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Astheyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Anumberofmovingmonitorsinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).Zhangsaidheexpectedtheshowtohelppresenthiscountry’simage(形象)inthenewera(時(shí)代).“WemadeeverysecondcountduringtheeightshortminutestoshowtheconfidentChinanotonlyforits5,000-year-oldhistory,butalsotheprogressthecountyhasmadetoday,”saidZhang.“Beijing8MinuteswasalsosupposedtoshowtheChinesepeople’swelcometotheworldusingmoderntechnology,”addedZhang.56．Wherewas“Beijing8Minutes”performed?A．OntheclosingceremonyofPyeongchang2018OlympicWinterGames.B．OntheopeningceremonyofAthens2004OlympicWinterGames.C．OntheclosingceremonyofBeijing2008OlympicGames.D．OntheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.57．WhydidthedirectorZhangYimoudesign24robotstodancewithperformers?A．Becausethereare24eventsinOlympicWinterGames.B．Because24countrieswilljoininthe24thOlympicWinterGames.C．BecauseBeijingwillhostthe24thOlympicWinterGames.D．BecauseBeijingwillhosttheOlympicWinterGamesin2024.58．Whatdidthedirectorwanttoshowthroughthewonderfulperformance?A．HewantedtoshowChinese5,000-year-oldhistory.B．HewantedtoshowtheprogressChinahasmadetoday.C．HewantedtoshowtheChinesepeople’swelcome.D．Aboveall.59．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A．B．C．D．Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從文后7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成此對話。A:Hi,Mike.Youweren’tathomelastnight,wereyou?R:No,Nancy.TingtingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.A:Howwasit?B:____60____Youknow,IwantedtoseeBeijingopera(戲劇),soTingtingofferedtotakemethere.A:Oh,soundscool.____61____B:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.A:____62____B:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactressesweregreat.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:____63____Butintheend,westayedthereforthreehours.A:Didyouenjoyit?B:Well,itwasinteresting.____64____A:I’msureyoucanasyoustaylongerhereinChina.A．Whatdidyoudothere?B．IhopeIcanunderstandmorenexttime.C．Whendidyougetthere?D．Didyouunderstandtheopera?E．Itwasgreat!F．Wewentthereagainlastnight.G．Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。ThestoryoftranslatorJinXiaoyuhastouchedmillionsofreaders.ItfirstcameoutinJanuaryinHangzhouDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang.Thestoryisaboutthelifeof50-year-oldJinXiaoyuandhisfightagainstamental(精神)illness.Jinhasbeenblindinoneeyeafteranaccidentandhadbipolardisorder(躁狂抑郁性精神病)atayoungage.In2010,JinXiaoyustartedtranslatingforeignbooks.Overtheyears,hehastranslated22books.Morethan10ofthemhavecomeout.ForJinXiaoyu,translationgiveshimthepower(力量)tofightwiththeillnessandliveon.Helovesitsomuchthathealwaysworkstillverylateintheevening.JinXiaoyu’smotherdiedlastyear.NowJinXiaoyuliveswithhis85-yearoldfatherJinXingyongintheiroldhouse,translatingdayafterdaywithhisoldcomputer.“Thisisreallyasadstory,butitisalsofilledwithlove.Xiaoyu’sparents’lovemakeshimbelievethatthereisalwayshopeforlifeandhecanbecomesuccessfulintranslation,”onereadersaid.Afterthestorycameout,JinXingyongbegantoreceivephonecallsofferinghelp.Somereadershaveofferedtorenovate(翻新)theiroldhouse,buyJinXiaoyuanewcomputerandmakedonations(捐贈(zèng)).JinXingyongturneddownallthekindhelp.“XiaoyuhasreturnedhomefromthehospitalandisnowworkingontranslatinganotherGermanbook,”JinXingyongsaidwhileexpressingthanksforalltheattention.65．WasthestoryofJinXiaoyufirstreportedonTVinZhejiang?_____________________________________________________66．WhendidJinXiaoyustarttranslatingforeignbooks?_____________________________________________________67．WhathelpsJinXiaoyutofightwithhisillnessandbecomeasucessfultranslator?_____________________________________________________68．DoyouthinkJinXingyongshouldturndownthereaders’help?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69．Mikewillbebackfromthevacationin3days.(對劃線部分提問)________________willMikebebackfromthevacation?70．PeterthinksChongqingisthebiggestcityinChina.(改為同義句)PeterthinksChongqingis__________________anyothercityinChina.71．Theboygotthefirstprizeinyesterday’smathcompetition.(改為否定句)Theboy__________________thefirstprizeinyesterday’smathcompetition.72．進(jìn)入房間前，你應(yīng)該脫掉你的鞋子。（完成譯句）Beforeenteringtheroom,youshould__________________yourshoes.73．這個(gè)月我要么外出旅行，要么待在家里閱讀。（完成譯句）Thismonth,I’ll________gooutfortravelling________stayathomeforreading.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Apsychologyprofessor(心理學(xué)教授)enteredtheclassroomwithhalfaglassofwaterinhishand.Thestudentsexpectedtheoldcommonquestion“Wasithalf____74____orhalffull?”Buttotheir____75____,heaskedthem,“Howheavyisthisglassofwater?”Theanswersgivenbythestudentswerefrom7oz.(盎司)to25oz.Buttheprofessorrepliedthattheweightoftheglasswithwaterdoesn’talwaysmatterbuthow____76____youholdtheglassiswhatmatters.Ifyou____77____theglassforaminute,youwon’tfeelmuchweight.Butifyouholditfor10minutes,youwillfeelalittlemoreweightanditgets____78____foryouwithhours.Ifyouholditforthewholeday,thenyourhandswouldgonumb(麻木)andpain.Similaristhecasewhenyoucarrystresswithyou.Ifyouthinkaboutitforawhileand____79____it,thenthereisnoproblem.Butifyouthinkaboutitforhours,itstartsbecomingaproblemanditbecomesworseifyousleepwithit.Forthese____80____,youshouldletgoofyourstressandneversleepwithit.Ifyoucando____81____aboutit,justdoit.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）82．進(jìn)入信息時(shí)代，讀書還那么重要嗎？有人說“讀萬卷書不如行萬里路”，但是也有人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。請你根據(jù)下表提示分別闡述這兩種意見，并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。ReadingTravellingYouropinion1)學(xué)到各類知識(shí)；2)認(rèn)識(shí)世界；3)了解歷史；1)觀光，游覽名勝；2)體驗(yàn)不同的文化；3)放松身心；……注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)人詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分?！癐t’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”ThisoldChinesesayinghascausedheateddiscussionsamongstudents.Somestudentsthink_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【原文】Howareyou?2．C【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】M:Lucy,whichseasondoyoulikebest?W:IlikesummerbestbecauseIcanhaveswimmingclasses.Q:WhichseasondoesLucylikebest?8．B【原文】M:Gina,doyoulikepandas?W:Yes,theyareverycute.Q:WhydoesGinalikepandas?9．B【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．A【原文】略12．C【原文】W:Tom,wouldyouliketodrinkteaorcoffee?M:Neither.Justwater,please.Q:WhatwouldTomliketodrink?13．A

14．B【原文】略15．C

16．B【原文】略17．C

18．B

19．C

20．B【原文】略21．B【詳解】句意：83歲的鐘南山醫(yī)生是2020年春天抗擊新冠肺炎最著名的戰(zhàn)士。考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指“一名83歲的醫(yī)生”，且83對應(yīng)的英文是eighty-three，是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。22．B【詳解】句意：自從我搬到重慶以來，我去過很多名勝古跡。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+一般過去時(shí)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式，故選B。23．B【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生將在英語節(jié)上表演一場精彩的戲劇。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼、舉起；puton上演、穿上；putoff推遲、拖延；putout熄滅、出版。根據(jù)賓語“awonderfuldramaperformance”可知，空處應(yīng)是“上演”。故選B。24．B【詳解】句意：雖然我們遇到了許多麻煩和困難，但我們相信這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很快就會(huì)完成的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語project與動(dòng)詞complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合“Althoughwe’vemetwithalotoftroublesanddifficulties”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可推知后半句是相信這個(gè)項(xiàng)目會(huì)被完成，故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：我不在乎湯姆明天是否參加會(huì)議，我的老板也不在乎。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“Idon’tcarewhetherTomwillattendthemeetingtomorrow...myboss.”可知，此處指的是“老板也不在乎”，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”，句子表達(dá)的是否定的意思，應(yīng)用否定的倒裝，結(jié)合“Idon’tcare”可知，此處助動(dòng)詞用does，故選C。26．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天下午我能和朋友出去玩嗎？——是的，你可以。但是你必須先完成你的作業(yè)。考查could的用法。根據(jù)“Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst”可知，媽媽是同意出去玩。could在這里表示委婉語氣，肯定回答用can，故選A。27．D【詳解】句意：兩名律師被告知不要離開大樓，但他們拒絕聽從指令。考查名詞辨析。message消息；situation情形；idea想法；instruction指令。根據(jù)“Thetwolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuilding”可知，“被告知不要離開大樓”這是一種指令，故選D。28．D【詳解】句意：——你看過黑洞的照片嗎？——是的。我知道它是最重的黑洞之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，heavy對應(yīng)的最高級(jí)是heaviest，故選D。29．B【詳解】句意：我們在星期二晚上開班會(huì)，討論我們班發(fā)生的重大事件?？疾榻樵~辨析。for達(dá)，計(jì)，后接時(shí)間段；on在……之時(shí)，后接具體時(shí)間；in在……之內(nèi)，后接不具體時(shí)間；at在……點(diǎn)鐘，后常接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Tuesdayevening”可知，其為具體時(shí)間，故應(yīng)用on。故選B。30．A【詳解】句意：——小華，我不記得昨天把眼鏡放在哪兒了。你能幫我找到它們嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，奶奶?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“yesterday”可知，從句用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。31．D

32．D

33．B

34．A

35．A

36．B

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情總是很沮喪無助，后來讀了一篇文章，受到啟發(fā)，讓自己變得積極向上，用不同的方法去處理問題。當(dāng)生活給你一顆酸的檸檬時(shí)，要試著將它變成甜的檸檬水。31．句意：我覺得我的整個(gè)世界都顛倒了，我不知道我能做些什么來幫助她減輕痛苦。body身體；school學(xué)校；country國家；world世界。根據(jù)“Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyearmymotherbecameseriouslyillandhadanoperationonherbrain”可知，作者曾經(jīng)感到絕望和沮喪。去年作者的母親得了重病，做了腦部手術(shù)，故此處作者應(yīng)該是感到整個(gè)世界都顛倒了。故選D。32．句意：上個(gè)月，我丟了一塊手表，那是我爸爸在我18歲生日的時(shí)候送給我的生日禮物。got得到；sold賣；fixed修理；lost丟失。根據(jù)“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss”可知，我因?yàn)閬G失了東西，好幾個(gè)夜晚都無法入睡。故選D。33．句意：我不知道如何處理這些艱難的事情，直到我讀到“如果你得到一只檸檬，就做檸檬水吧?！眞hen當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；until到……為止；whether是否；since自從。結(jié)合語境和“couldneverknow”可知，此處為“否定詞+其他+until...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”。故選B。34．句意：從這里我能吸取什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)？lesson課，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，教訓(xùn)；lemonade檸檬汁；decision決定；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合語境和“canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”可知，這是智者的思考，故應(yīng)是從這之中得到什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。故選A。35．句意：我突然意識(shí)到生命中充滿著起起伏伏，所以我需要一直保持樂觀。realized意識(shí)到；thought認(rèn)為；hoped希望；predicted預(yù)測。根據(jù)“IcouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthingsuntilIread‘IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（檸檬水）.’”和“thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime”可知，此處表示作者意識(shí)到了一些事情。故選A。36．句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我想到我的過去，我多希望我能用不同的方式處理這些事。silently安靜地；differently不同地；easily輕易地，容易地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Isuddenly...thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime”可知，我意識(shí)到要保持樂觀，回想過去的所作所為，我希望我可以用不同的方法來對待那些事情。故選B。37．句意：當(dāng)我媽媽和疾病作斗爭的時(shí)候，我本應(yīng)該握緊她的手，告訴她事情都會(huì)變得更好，而不是逃避和哭泣。becauseof由于；exceptfor除了；insteadof代替，而不是；awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings...”可知，我要用不同的方式對待這些事情，故不是躲避和哭泣，而是緊握母親的雙手給她力量。故選C。38．句意：如果我沒讀這篇文章，我肯定還會(huì)再次感到不高興。relaxed放松的；upset不開心的，沮喪的；excited興奮的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt…again”可知，此句用虛擬語氣表示與過去相反的假設(shè)，表達(dá)作者如果沒讀到這篇文章，會(huì)和以前處理事情的方式一樣，即如果沒得獎(jiǎng)，會(huì)和以前一樣覺得沮喪、不開心。故選B。39．句意：我很高興，至少我獲得了一些舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。atonce馬上；attimes有時(shí)；atlast最后；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappy”和“Ihadgotsomestageexperience”可知，這一次作者沒有失望，而是開心地去應(yīng)對，至少是得到了一些舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。40．句意：當(dāng)生活給了我們一個(gè)檸檬，讓我們盡力去做檸檬水吧。you你，你們；her她；us我們；it它。根據(jù)“butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong”和“l(fā)et’s”可知，此處是以第一人稱來寫的，故應(yīng)用“我們”us。故選C。41．A

42．C

43．B【分析】本文是一些關(guān)于來自中國的神奇的暢銷的產(chǎn)品介紹和顧客評論(用戶評價(jià))。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的用戶評價(jià)“Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.”可知是Peter非常喜歡這個(gè)產(chǎn)品，又多買了5件送給朋友和家人作為禮物。故選A。42．推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的評價(jià)“Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter”我冬天不會(huì)再感覺冷“ithelpswithhisbackpain”這對他的背痛有幫助，推測這個(gè)產(chǎn)品能夠緩解胃痛，在冬天可以帶給您溫暖。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，newsreport新聞報(bào)道，ad.廣告，notice

通知，布告，story故事，這篇文章介紹了產(chǎn)品的外觀，名稱，價(jià)錢以及用戶的評價(jià)，可知這是一篇廣告。故選B。44．B

45．B

46．A

47．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界上不同地區(qū)的婚禮習(xí)俗。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“IncertainAsiancountriesandintheMiddleeast,redisconsideredsymbolsofjoyandhappiness.”可知，在某些亞洲國家和中東地區(qū)，紅色被認(rèn)為是快樂和幸福的象征。故選B。45．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段首句“InChinesecultures,weddingguestsgivegiftsofmoneytothenewlywedsinsmallredenvelopes.”可以推測，在中國文化中，婚禮賓客應(yīng)該是給新婚夫婦送錢作為禮物。故選B。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“IntheUnitedStates,England,Canada,andFrance,theweddingringisusuallywornonthethirdfingerofthelefthandbecauseitwasoncebelievedthatabloodtube(血管)randirectlyfromthisfingertotheheart”可知，在美國，結(jié)婚戒指通常戴在左手的第三個(gè)手指上是有其特殊意義的，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為有一根血管從這根手指上直通心臟。故選A。47．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章首段“Marriageispartofnearlyeverycultureintheworld,butmarriagetraditionschangegreatlyfromplacetoplace.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界各地不同的婚禮習(xí)俗。故選D。48．C

49．B

50．C

51．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要是講面對一張不好的成績單時(shí)該怎么辦，對此作者提出了一些建議。48