新目標(biāo)人教版八年級英語下冊unit5全單元知識點(diǎn)和練習(xí)

英語八年級下冊unit5知識點(diǎn)歸納（全）Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?20.makeone'swayto.20.makeone'swayto.在某人去 的路上重點(diǎn)短語1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著5.wakeup醒來7.break...apart使 分離9.atthetimeof當(dāng) 時候11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡13.pickup接電話15.inthearea在這個地區(qū)17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊19.walkby走路經(jīng)過21.hearthenews聽到這個消息2.beatagainst...拍打……4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失6.inamess一團(tuán)糟8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時候10.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲12.missthebus錯過公交車14.bring...together使 靠攏16.misstheevent錯過這個事件18.theAnimalHelpline動物保護(hù)熱線22.,importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件 23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被殺害24.,bekilled被殺害26.aschoolpupil一個小學(xué)生28.,insilence沉默;無聲30.,theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心32.,havemeaningto對 有意義34.,atfirst首先;最初25.,over5050多（歲）27.ontheradio通過廣播29.,morerecently最近地;新近31.,takedown拆除;摧毀33.,rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事SectionA1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayathetmeoftheranstorm?昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候人們正在做些什么？【解析1】過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)⑴用法：①過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月至U5月，我一直呆在這里。⑵與過去進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：was\were+現(xiàn)在分詞⑷過去進(jìn)行時的四個基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句 Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑問句 Washecookingatsixlastnight?兩回答Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.特殊疑問句 Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸過去進(jìn)行時的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時候，吉姆正在讀書。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的同時，吉姆正在讀書。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時候，吉姆進(jìn)來了。⑹請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.(過去時間lastnight,用一般過去時)HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時間lastnight+點(diǎn)時間atnine,用過去進(jìn)行時)【浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【黑龍江綏化】Myunclebooksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreading C.wasreading【黑龍江齊齊哈爾3】Whatyouwhenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空NowJim’ssister (read)newspapers.He (watch)TVatninelastnight.He (watch)TVlastnight.What thetwins (do)then?— Lily (draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she you (have)supperatthattime?Jack (notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.NowJim(play)basketballontheplayground(操場).What he (do)atnineo’clocklastnight.They (listen)tothemusicatthattime.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents (read)thetext.We (watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.Hermother (cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【解析2】atthetimeof在……的時候(常用于過去進(jìn)行時)【解析3】rainstormn暴風(fēng)雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴Myalarmdidn'gooffsoIuplate.我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我晚了?！窘馕?】alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock一個鬧鐘【解析2】gooff發(fā)出響聲，(鬧鐘)鬧響，離開Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛才警鐘響了【短語】goover復(fù)習(xí)goaway離開goby(時間)過去 goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西法溜冰法游泳( )Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup( )—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse .A.wentoff B.turnedoffC.tookoff D.gotoff( )HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,IhadtogetupassoonasthealarmclockA.ranoff B.wentoff C.tookoffIforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily,當(dāng)天開始下大雨的時候我__公交車?！窘馕觥縣eavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily.形容風(fēng)大的時候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/hard( )Thesunisshining .You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily( )Sometimesitrains inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.StronglyA.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y為i+ly變?yōu)閍dv，類似的adj還有:hungry饑餓的hungrilyhappy快樂的hungry饑餓的hungrilyhappy快樂的happilyangry生氣的angrilylucky幸運(yùn)的luckilytothebusstopbutIstMlmssedbus.我—向公共汽車站但還是了公共汽車?！窘馕觥縨issv.①錯過(后接名詞、代詞或動車ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.②想念；思念I(lǐng)missyou.n.③用于姓名或姓之前，是對未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫，“小姐；女生”( )—I theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.leftcalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpckup.我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，你沒有接?！窘馕觥縫ickup接電話pickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tpickup撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（開車）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation學(xué)到；獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.( )TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup( )Itseemsthattheagedpeople theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup6.That'sgtrange.真奇怪.【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的—strangelyadv奇怪地—strangern陌生人bestrangeto對 感到陌生

strange奇怪的It'sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.7.卯航nlghtoutside,it-fellikemidnight.外面沒有一絲光亮，讓人感覺這是在午夜?！窘馕?】Wth+n+adv，在句中做伴隨狀語Wth+n+adj.ShecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththeWndowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike (catch)aclodtoday.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視新聞報道，這個地區(qū)有一場大暴雨?！窘馕觥縭eportv報道—reportern記者makeareport做報告weatherreport天氣預(yù)報giveareport作報告It’sreportedthat???據(jù)報道Iwanttobea (report)whenIgrowup.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨的時候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so的用法:無實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會，引出后面內(nèi)容So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.【解析】so的用法:無實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會，引出后面內(nèi)容So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.10Ese紇?Icalledagainateightandyoudidn'tanswertheneither我八點(diǎn)鐘又給你打電話，你也沒有接?！窘馕?】Isee.我知道了。(表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解)( )—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb?doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。too也，用于肯定句句末either也，通常放于否定句末【練習(xí)】用either,also,too,aswell填空Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,.Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit.Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit.Tomcouldn'tsingthissong,Icouldn't,.()?Hecan'tswim.Ican't,.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither11?Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakngsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用。【解析1】while當(dāng)……的時候( )Amywasreadingabook Icamein.A.whenB.while C.because D.though( ) thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.If C.WhileD.Once【解析2】makesure確信；確保makesuretodosth

Pleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave.makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.( )Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans【解析3】work運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用Themadicinedoesn'twork.【拓展】work有三個意思很容易弄混：⑴表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞：Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。work—worker⑵表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)：HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.⑶表示“工廠”，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義：Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工廠在車站附近?！厩钢锌肌縈ymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa(work).BenwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagansttheWindows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始重重地打在窗戶上的時候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。|【解析1].beat與win辨析[beat+比賽、競爭對手（如人或球隊等）獲勝，贏得4win獲勝，贏得4win+<慝獎牌比賽、游戲Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我們以2:1贏了他們。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪個對贏了那場足球賽？【解析2】heavily在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的(反)light—heavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard①Itrained(heavy),sohedidn'tgotoworkyesterday.( )②SometimesitrainsinXi'aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly( )—Peteris thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better( )Sometimesitrains inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavily B.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【解析3】against倚；碰；撞⑴表示“反對”，其反義詞為for。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對”，一般用副詞strongly：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢？⑵表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：Theteacher,sdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上。( )Mr.Wangisstrongly keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.againstD.down( )I'm buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.on C.in D.forBencouldnotsleepatfrst.起初，本睡不著?！窘馕觥縜tfirst首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，開始【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】firstofall首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】( )Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture, ,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall( )Wecandoalottostayhealthy.,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.AlltogetherHefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.在大約凌晨三點(diǎn)逐漸減弱的時候，本終于睡著了「【解析1】fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：sleep=beinbedv睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)gotobed上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動作【記】Hewe加切bedattenlastnight,buthedidn'tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfelasleepfor5hours.( )—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepyDavidfell (sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.beasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleepfallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly( )Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法區(qū)別。⑴fallasleep屬“連系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“入睡；睡著”，指進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)，往往含有“不知不覺就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他剛要入睡時，這時傳來了響亮的敲門聲。⑵sleep指睡覺時的一種狀態(tài)，是一個延續(xù)性的動詞。Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜歡在下午睡上一個小時。⑶gotosleep意為“入睡，睡著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從開始睡到睡著的過程。Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想閉上眼睛，盡快地睡上一覺。⑷gettosleep與gotosleep意思相近，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激動而不能入睡。⑸gotobed“就寢”，“上床睡覺”，指上床去睡這個動作，與getup相對應(yīng)。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生通常早晨六點(diǎn)起床，晚上九點(diǎn)半睡覺?！窘馕?】diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失【拓展】diedown與dieout的用法區(qū)別：指火的熄滅時，用diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往指火勢由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；dieout則指熄滅這一事實(shí)，而且不及diedown用的普遍。diedown:反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。Whenhe出o無eup,thesunwasrsing.當(dāng)他醒來的時候，太陽已經(jīng)升起來了?！窘馕?】wakeup(v+adv)醒來；睡醒( ) ,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup( )—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup【解析2】rise增加；提高；增強(qiáng)；上升，升起rise升起；上升主語自身移向較高位置Pricerosegraduallyraise舉起；提高主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物L(fēng)et'sraiseourglassestoTom.( )Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.growFallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到^都是倒下的^，破碎的窗戶和垃圾?！窘馕?】過去分詞做定語fallenleaves落葉【解析2】everywhere處處，到處；各個地方詞條含義用法例句everywhere處處；到處；各個地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworldsomewhere某個地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.anywhere任何地方否定句Youcan'tgoanywhere疑問句CanIgoanywhereIchoose( )Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere( )Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere( )Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhereTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)?！窘馕觥縥oin加入；參加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartinjoin=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部joinin后接活動名稱joinsb.加入到某個人群之中takepartin參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。( )?-1supposewe'llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet( )@-Mary,wouldyouliketothisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towrite D.takepartin;writing.( )He anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.receivedturnontheradio打開收音機(jī)【解析】turnon打開(反)turnof關(guān)掉( )It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s theTVandwatchit.A.turnon B.geton C. tryon D. puton( )It'sgettingdark.Please thelight.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D. turnaround( )Theboyissleeping.Please theradio.A.turnup B.turndown C.turnon( ) alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.TryonB.Geton C.TurnonD.PutonWhenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場的時候，看到汽車由于撞在了樹上，已經(jīng)變了些?！窘馕觥縢etto到達(dá)getfgot-80、加1得到【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)ureach+地點(diǎn)

geton上車getupgeton上車getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于getaongWthsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚( )—Whenwilltheplane Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.get B.arriveat C.reach( )Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe justfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoffSectionB.1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事？【解析】happen發(fā)生；碰巧(指偶然性發(fā)生)happenv“發(fā)生”沒有被動語態(tài)，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性sth.happentosb,某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth,某人碰巧做某事Shehappened (be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace發(fā)生，指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.Ithappenedthat.??碰巧( )①Anaccidentattheschoolgatethismorning.A.happened B.happenedto C.tookplace D.tookplaces( )②Whathappenedtheboy?A.with B.to C.at D.on( )③Aseriousbikeaccidenther,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen( )④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold( )⑤Ihappenedhimlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets( )Greatchanges inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappened B.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappened D.havebeentakenplace( )TheOlympicGamesof2016will inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway( )—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoffKaterealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識到她的包還在家?！窘馕觥縭ealizev意識到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句 Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.RobertAllenisnow”也50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特?艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時候他還只是一名小學(xué)生。【解析】over=morethan超過( )—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare eighteen.overB.on C.under D.below( )Mrs.Kingputacoat thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.overB.withC.behindD.beside4?Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakngherwav￡qschool.當(dāng)學(xué)?；@球比賽開始的時候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上?！窘馕觥縨akeone'swayto.…在某人去 的路上(當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時，應(yīng)省略介詞to)( )I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.onOurteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.”我們的老師說：“金先生10分鐘前去世了”?！窘馕觥恳欢螘r間+ago之前，用于一般過去時( )—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture 10yearsago.A.took B.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken( )IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.wentWewereqompletelvsurprised!我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的—completely徹底地；完全地【新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutrelaxed.I (complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.They (complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話，我們在沉默中吃完了晚飯?！窘馕觥縯herestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsience.學(xué)校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家?！窘馕觥縮ilencen沉默-silent沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默( )Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends .(沉默地)( )Weshouldkeep inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences( )Theystood asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silenceMorerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownby.terrorists.最近，大部分美國人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時候自己在做什么?！窘馕?】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事(此事還未做)Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間的時候記得關(guān)燈。⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(此事已做完)IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時關(guān)燈了?！窘馕?】takedown拆掉；拆毀【解析3】terrorn.恐怖—terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖【拓展】artn?藝術(shù)—artistn?藝術(shù)家 sciencen?科學(xué)—scientist科學(xué)家pianon?鋼琴—pianistn?鋼琴家( )—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof .—Yes,Idid.Those wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrors

C.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terroristsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terroristsIwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很害怕以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思考?！窘馕觥縣ardly幾乎不；絕不( )Speakaloud,please!Ican hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually( )Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quicklyB.easily C.nearlyD.hardly( )—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only( )—Howoftendoyouexercise?— ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost( )Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould sayaword.A.nearlyB.hard C.everD.hardlyRobertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚「【解析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprisev使吃驚—surprisingadj.令人吃驚的—surprisedadj,吃驚的toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對 感到吃驚①(使我吃驚的是)，hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weareatthenews.(surprise)( )③hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On( )Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed( )“Henry,you telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”

A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidtoA.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto( )Thefanswere toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.gladB.angry C.excited D.surprised【解析2】hear的用法hear意為“聽見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】：hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們經(jīng)常能聽見一些孩子在操場上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當(dāng)我回來時，我聽見我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。hear也有“聽說”之意，這時后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。①hearabout意為“聽說”，相當(dāng)于hearof，后面接詞或短語。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個故事。②hearfrom意為“收到?...?..的來信；有…….的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認(rèn)為對于這次事件她朋友沒有說出真相廣【解析】trueadj.真的ttrulyadv.真地—truth實(shí)情；事實(shí)tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話( )Totellthe(true),Idon'tlikethedrinksinthatcafe.( )—Isit thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe .Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;