福建省泉州市洛江區(qū)北片區(qū)2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

福建省泉州市洛江區(qū)北片區(qū)2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、Whosebookisthis?-----Itourgeographyteacher'sYousee,hisnameisonit.

A.can'tbeB.canbeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbe

2、rilmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof.

A.our;oursB.ours;oursC.ours;ourD.our;our

3、一HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!

—Metoo..

A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.Greatmindsthinkalike

C.East,west,homeisbestD.DoinRomeasRomansdo

4、Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulties,hisinspirationsofartwill

never______

A.calmdownB.passonC.wakeupD.runout

5、一Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.

—Thafsright.Safetycomesfirst.

A.putotTB.getoftC.takeoff*D.gooff

6、一Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?

—Weshouldthelightwhenweleavetheroom.

A.putonB.switchoffC.takeoff

7、一Ritacan'thearanything,right?

——Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.

A.deafB.blindC.upset

8、一Mike,youthemagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?

一Sure.

A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekept

9、一Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.

—.Wearclookingforwardtoit.

A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem

10、-WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends

一Heoftenmountainswithhisfriends.

A.climbsB.climbedC.willclimbD.isclimbing

n.完形填空

11、TodaymanyChinesepeoplewantto1theirEnglishindifterentways.Forexample,twenty-fouryoungsingers

fromacrossChinaenteredacontest2singingpopularEnglishsongs3allthesingerssangveryclearlyand

lookedcomfortable4stage.SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustas5asnative

speakers.

ThesingersreallycamefromallagegroupsandfromalloverChina.The6ofthemen'scompetitionwasa

40-year-oldmanfromXi'an,andthewinnerofthe7competitionwasa19-year-oldgirlfromDalian.8

winnerswereverymodestandsaidthattheydidn'tthinktheywerebetterthantheothersingers.JiangMei,thewinner

ofthewomen'scompetition,said9Englishhelpedherwintheprize.Sixmonthsearlier;shefeltherEnglishwas__

10,soshehadtostudyhard.ShealsosaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.

ThiskindofcontestencouragespeopleinChina11English.Manypeopleagreethattheymake12bysinging

EnglishsongsandthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.HaveyoueverheardoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglish

program?Ifnot,whydon'tyoufindoutaboutit?ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish_

13singingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfun14tolearnEnglish.WhataboutwatchingEnglishmovies,

orreadingEnglishbooks?Maybeyoucouldevenmakefriendswitha15speakerofEnglish.Ifyoulookhard

enough,you'llfindagoodwaytolearnEnglishbetter.

1.

A.leantB.listenC.improveD.hear

2.

A.inB.byC.fromD.with

3.

A.PossiblyB.NearlyC.LuckilyD.Hardly

4.

A.onB.ontoC.inD.under

5.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

6.

A.winnerB.hostC.hostessD.listener

7.

woman'sB.women'sC.girl'sD.lady's

8.

BothB.EitherC.EveryD.Each

9.

studyB.studyingC.studiesD.studied

10.

A.notwellenoughverywellC.notgoodenoughD.verygood

C.spokenD.speaking

12.

progressB.progressesC.moneyD.friends

13.

A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Notonly

storiesB.songsC.moviesD.ways

A.strangeB.friendlyC.kindD.native

ni.語法填空

12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm^TheWanderingEarth^（流浪地球）recently?

B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.

A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?

B：IttellsastoryaboutL_humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopush

theplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.

A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?

B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withtheofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionis

produced.Weailshouldhaveastrongsenseof3.protection.Orwehumanswon'tfindplacestolivein.

A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4.ofpollutionarethere?

B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.

A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?

B：Aswecansee,peopleare51_litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.

Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand

6?everykindofpollution.

A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?

B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoa

goodchoice.It'sgoodforhealthandit7.costsanything!

A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?

B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8^_mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon'tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,

reuseandrecyclethem!

A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?

B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outof

rubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregood

atrecyclingandtheyarea（n）10.tousall.

A：They'regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceand

leadtoabetterearth

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,

youcanstillfindyourwayduringthetrip.

SupposeyouarehikingwithyourfamilysomewhereinthemountaininDanXiaMountain,youneedtofindthe

directionofsouthtofindyourwayback.Butnoneofyourfamilymemberscanreadthemapandactuallyknowswhere

thefamilyis.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit'sstillmorning.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfind

outwheresouthis,butyou'llneedtobepatient.

①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.

②Trytoputthestickasvertically（垂直）asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline（鉛錘線）witha

pieceofstring（繩子）andweight.Youhaven*tgotanystring?Ok,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedat

theendtoactasaweight.

?Afterthestickisputvertically,youcanseeitsshadowontheground.Marktheendoftheshadow.

④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.

⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.

⑥Themarknearestthestickwillshowtheshortestshadowwhenitismidday,becauseatthattimethesunishighestin

theskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.

⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.

?Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.

⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldchoosefortraveling.

1.lbfindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause?

A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstick

B.itisnoteasytoputthestickvertically

C.ittakeshourstomakethemarks

D.ittakeshourstomakeaplumbline.

2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.

A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlost

C.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewholikesmakingmarks

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarcneededtofindthedirection

ofsouth?

①Itisafinedayandthesunisshiningbrightly.

②Youaretravellingwithyourfamily.

③Youhaveastraightstick,apieceofstringandabutton.

④Youmarktheshadoweveryhalfanhour.

@Youcheckthemarksonthestick.

A.???B.①?③C.②③④D.③@@

4.Theauthortellsushowtofindthedirectionofsouthby.

A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.doinganexperimenthimself

C.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingausefulmethod

5.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（欄目）canyoufindthearticle?

A.FamilyLifeB.NationalGeography

C.ExperienceSharingD.ScienceFiction

B

14、EverydayFood

byMarthaStewart

Nomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoices

andvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessand

nutrition.

Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79

Zeroes

byScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancotti

NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebook

aboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothings

ordinarypeoplecan'tdo.

Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99

MrghtyJack

byBenHatke

Jackdislikessummer.Buthe*sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimat

hometow?tchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit'sboringbecauseMaddydoesn'tevertalk.Rutoneday

atthemarket,MaddydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistake

Jackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15

OnlyDaughter

byAnnaSnoekstra

She'scaughtstealing.She'shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissinga

decadeago,RebeccaWinterSheassumesRebecca'sidentity,usingitasawayout.Littledoessheknowhernewlifeas

Rebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterhen

Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.88

1.Mumlikescooking.Iwillprobablybuyforherasagift.

A.OnlyDaughterB.MrghtyJack

C.ZeroesD.EverydayFood

2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythebook——OnlyDaughter1

A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.

3.Whowroteabookaboutaboylookingafterhislittlesisterinthesummer?

A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.

C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfeld.

C

15、TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELS

/J一

FWSTWAL1

*;Sudbuiy交？L甲.一一‘'k

DragonB<Mt/覃峋M

Festhr4l，

TheDragonBoat

NameLanternFestivalTomb-sweepingDayMid-AutumnFestival

Festival

DateLunarJanuary15thApril5thLunarMay5thLunarAugust15th

PeopleeatsweetPeopleholdandwatch

PeoplesweepthetombsFamilymembersget

dumplingsforgooddragonboatracesin

Howtotorememberthedead.togethertoeat

luck,watchalanternmanyplacesandeat

celebrateAlsotheyflykitesonmooncakesandenjoythe

showandguesszongzitoremember

thisday.brightfullmoon.

riddles.QuYuan.

riddle字謎tomb墓lunar農(nóng)歷

根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。

1.Fromaboveweknowallthesefestivalsaretraditionalfestivals.

A.ChineseB.AmericanC.British

2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomesthanLanternFestival.

A.eightmonthsearlierB.eightmonthslaterC.sevenmonthslater

3.PeopleusuallyeatandwatchatDragonBoatFestival.

A.zongzi,dragonboatraces

B.mooncakes,themoon

C.sweetdumplings,alanternshow

4.FromtheformweknowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltoremember.

A.Chang'eB.QuYuanC.oldpeople

5.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.PeoplesweeptombsonTomb-sweepingDaytorememberthedead.

B.FamilymembersoftengettogethertoguessriddlesonLanternFestival.

C.Wecan'tseethebrightfullmoonbothonLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnDay.

D

The4SmallestCountriesInTheWorld

Nauru-21km:

LocatedeastofAustralia.Naumisthesmallestislandcountryintheworld.Itisalsoacountry

withthemostcnenveightpeopleintheworld,with97%ofitsmenand939。ofwomenbeing

overweight.

Tuvalu-26km:

LocatedinthePacificOcean,westofAustralia.Thereareabout10*000people,withSkm

ofroads,andonly1hospitalonthemainisland.Sinceitsadifficultplacetogetto.in2010.

onivabout2?000visitorscametoTuvalu.

Vatican-0.44km：

Theworld'ssmallestcountryistheVatican,alsoknownastheHolySee.Thiscountryfits

withintheItaliancapitalcityofRome.Itisalsohometothebiggestchurchintheworld-

St.Peter'sBasihca.andholdssomeofthemostimportantart\xx>rks.

Monaco-2km：

LocatedontheFrenchRiviera,Monacoishometodielargestnumberofrichpeoplepercapital

intheworld.Withapopulationofover36,000.Monacoistheworldsmostdensely（密集

地）populatedcountry.PeopletherearemostlyFrench-speaking.Themostpopulareventisthe

Formula1race,heldthereeveryyear.

I.Whichisthesmallestislandcountry?

A.Nauru.

B.Tkivalu.

C.Vatican.

D.Monaco.

2.WhafstheareaofVatican?

A.21km2.

B.26km2.

C.3.44km2.

D.2km2.

4.WhichofthefollowingaboutMonacoisTRUE?

A.It'stheworld'ssmallestcountry.

B.It'sthemostdifficultplacetogetto.

C.Ithasthemostoverweightpeopleintheworld.

D.It'stheworld'smostdenselypopulatedcountry.

E

17、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochoose

iscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?

Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists（心理學(xué)

家）arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyour

mind.

Consideryouremotions.Ybumightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartof

it.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain'semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,

AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywere

unabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotional

memoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.

However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.A

studybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelyto

choosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomake

quickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.

Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation（動機），soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsunder

theirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchers

foundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infact

manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.

I.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?

A.rIbthinkabouthappytimes.

B.Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.

C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.

D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"central"mean?

A.中心的B.中央的C.起決定作用的D.后悔的

3.Damasia'sstudysuggeststhat.

A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.

B.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.

C.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.

D.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.

4.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?

A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.

B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.

C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.

D.Theyaretooangrytobargain.

5.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?

A.Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.

B.Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.

C.Nnemotionseemstnhelpnsmakegnndchnices.

D.Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.

F

18、Ourguidewillcontactyouonedayinadvancetotellyouthemeetingtime.Generally,theguidewillpick

youupatyourself-bookedhotelataround08:30.Thepopulationofthisgrouptouris8people.Aftermeetingallthe

groupmembers,youwillfirstlyarriveatthe1,700-ycar-oldLingyinTemple.NextwewillheadfortheDragonWellTea

PlantationinMeijiawuVillage.

Afterlunch,wewillcontinuethis1-dayHangzhoutourtotheWestLake.Aboatcruisewilltakeyoutoenjoythe

scenery.Afterthat,youwillbeguidedtotheFlowerHarborGardentoviewshoalsofredcarps(花港觀魚).

This1-dayHangzhousmallgrouptourwillendupwiththeSixHarmoniousPagoda(六和塔),fromwhichyoucan

haveafullviewoftheQiantangRiver.Whenthevisitisover;ourguidewillsendyoubacktoyourhotel.

Meals:Lunch

TourPrice(US$PerPerson)Departure:Mon,Wed,Fri.

Adult(>llyearsold)$59

Child(3-Hyearsold)$49

PriceIncludesPriceExcludes

Pick-up&drop-oft,fromthehotel

Chineselunch

EntrancefeesasindicatedaboveHotels

ProfessionalEnglishspeakingguide