語篇專項中考特訓(xùn)3

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單元主題語篇專訓(xùn)

一、完形填空

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A

二、閱讀理解

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.B

三、閱讀表達

1.For

50

days.

2.Because

they're

parts

of

nature.

3.By

car.

4.Rooms

and

special

beds.

5.Yes,

I'd

love

to.

Because

it

is

a

good

way

to

increase

their

life

experience.（言之有理即可）

語篇專項中考特訓(xùn)過專項

單元主題語篇專訓(xùn)Unit3AnimalsAreOurFriends一、完形填空

素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì)

話題：分享建議

難度：中

建議用時：8分鐘Anansi

the

Wise

[2024江西中考改編]Some

people

think

they

know

everything.

Anansi

the

spider（蜘蛛）

didn't

think

that.

He

was

a

.

.1.

.

spider.

And

he

knew

to

have

real

wisdom（智慧）,

he

had

to

learn

more.

One

day,

Anansi

found

a（n）

.

.2.

.

gourd（葫蘆）

on

the

ground

and

he

had

an

idea.

".

.3.

.

I

get

advice

from

others

and

put

it

in

this

gourd,

then

I'll

be

wiser

than

anyone

else

in

the

world."

So,

he

went

from

house

to

house

and

asked

the

other

creatures（生物）,

"What's

your

best

piece

of

.

.4.

.?"

And

they

were

all

happy

to

share

their

wisdom,

because

they

could

see

that

Anansi

.

.5.

.

it.

The

snail（蝸牛）

said,

"Don't

be

in

a

hurry.

.

.6.

.

is

not

a

100-meter

race."

The

butterfly

said,

"Life

is

short.

Enjoy

every

day."

The

ant

said,

"You'll

.

.7.

.

be

great

on

your

own.

Everyone

needs

the

help

of

others."

Anansi

was

very

happy

with

all

this

advice.

He

took

it

and

put

it

in

.

.8.

.

gourd.

And

when

he'd

.

.9.

.

the

gourd,

he

thought

to

himself,

"Now,

I

have

more

wisdom

than

anyone

else.

I

must

hide

the

wisdom,

so

no

one

can

take

it

away."

He

.

.10.

.

and

saw

a

hole

high

up

in

a

tree,

and

he

had

an

idea.

Anansi

held

the

gourd

in

two

legs

and

tried

to

.

.11.

.

the

tree

with

his

other

six

legs.

But

the

gourd

was

too

big

and

he

couldn't

climb.

His

son

was

nearby

.

.12.

.

him.

"Daddy,"

he

said,

"why

don't

you

tie

the

gourd

to

your

back

and

then

climb

the

tree?"

"That's

very

good

advice,"

said

Anansi.

"Thank

you

for

sharing

it

with

me."

And

then

Anansi

realized

that

advice

is

only

.

.13.

.

when

we

share

it

with

someone.

So,

he

climbed

the

tree

with

the

gourd

on

his

back.

And

when

Anansi

reached

the

.

.14.

.,

he

held

the

gourd

up

to

the

wind.

All

the

advice

flew

into

the

sky

and

traveled

.

.15.

.

the

land.

And

wisdom

came

to

everyone.【解題導(dǎo)語】

一只蜘蛛想變得聰明，它將撿到的空葫蘆里裝滿從別人那里獲得的建議。后來它發(fā)現(xiàn)只有在把建議分享給他人時建議才有用，于是它將建議分享給所有人。1.(

)

A.quiet

B.crazy

C.poor

D.cleverD【解析】

根據(jù)下文中的"And

he

knew

to

have

real

wisdom（智慧）,

he

had

to

learn

more"可知，蜘蛛知道要想擁有真正的智慧，它需要學(xué)更多東西，因此它很聰明，故用clever。2.(

)

A.empty

B.small

C.soft

D.brokenA【解析】

根據(jù)下文中的"I

get

advice

from

others

and

put

it

in

this

gourd"可知，蜘蛛決定從別人那里獲取建議并將建議放到葫蘆里，因此它發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一個空葫蘆，故用empty。3.(

)

A.So

B.If

C.Before

D.UntilB【解析】

"I

get

advice

from

others

and

put

it

in

this

gourd"是"then

I'll

be

wiser

than

anyone

else

in

the

world"的條件，所以此處應(yīng)用If，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。4.(

)

A.news

B.work

C.advice

D.woodC【解析】

根據(jù)上文中的"I

get

advice

from

others"可知，蜘蛛挨家挨戶詢問建議。故選C。5.(

)

A.stood

B.forgot

C.missed

D.neededD【解析】

蜘蛛挨家挨戶詢問建議，其他生物很高興地分享它們的智慧，因為它們明白蜘蛛很需要這些建議，故用needed。6.(

)

A.Action

B.Sport

C.Life

D.HealthC【解析】

根據(jù)下文中蝴蝶和螞蟻的話可知，它們給出的是關(guān)于人生的建議，故此處蝸牛說的是"生活不是百米賽跑"，故用Life。7.(

)

A.always

B.often

C.never

D.usuallyC【解析】

根據(jù)下文中的"Everyone

needs

the

help

of

others"可知，人只靠自己永遠不會很出色，每個人都需要他人的幫助，故用never。8.(

)

A.his

B.her

C.its

D.theirA【解析】

根據(jù)上下文可知，蜘蛛把建議放進葫蘆里。主語是He，對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為his。9.(

)

A.found

B.sold

C.filled

D.collectedC【解析】

根據(jù)上文提及蜘蛛把建議放進葫蘆里，以及下文中的"Now,

I

have

more

wisdom

than

anyone

else"可推知，蜘蛛把裝智慧的葫蘆裝滿了，故用filled。10.(

)

A.got

up

B.showed

upC.ran

away

D.looked

aroundD【解析】

根據(jù)空后的"saw

a

hole

high

up

in

a

tree"可知，它環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵樹的高處有一個洞，故look

around"環(huán)顧四周"符合語境。11.(

)

A.hit

B.climb

C.pull

D.shakeB【解析】

根據(jù)下文中的"But

the

gourd

was

too

big

and

he

couldn't

climb"可知，蜘蛛用兩條腿抱著葫蘆，努力用其余六條腿爬上那棵樹，故用climb。完形填空之利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題

在完形填空中，有些試題的答案會在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。在做題之前，最好先瀏覽一遍文章和選項，尤其是空前和空后的內(nèi)容，可能會得到一些提示。12.(

)

A.cheating

B.raising

C.warning

D.helpingD【解析】

根據(jù)下文蜘蛛兒子建議蜘蛛把葫蘆背到背上可推知，它在附近幫助它爸爸。13.(

)

A.simple

B.useful

C.interesting

D.realB【解析】

根據(jù)上下文可知,蜘蛛意識到建議只有與人分享時才有用，故用useful。14.(

)

A.top

B.house

C.ground

D.mountainA【解析】

根據(jù)空后的"he

held

the

gourd

up

to

the

wind.

All

the

advice

flew

into

the

sky"及常識可知，蜘蛛應(yīng)該是爬到了樹頂，故用top。15.(

)

A.across

B.with

C.into

D.underA【解析】

根據(jù)下文中的"And

wisdom

came

to

everyone"可知，智慧到達這片土地的各個角落，故across"遍及"符合文意。二、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng)：學(xué)習(xí)能力

話題：科普知識

難度：難

建議用時：8分鐘

時文閱讀[2024廣東中考改編]People

know

animals

do

have

feelings,

but

they

are

not

sure

if

these

feelings

are

correctly

understood.

In

recent

years,

scientists

have

done

research

on

the

feelings

of

cows,

frogs

and

pandas.

▲

It

says

that

humans

can

tell

whether

a

chicken

is

happy

or

sad

by

listening

to

its

calls.

The

researchers

put

a

bowl（碗）

behind

a

door.

Inside

the

bowl,

sometimes,

there

was

something

chickens

love

to

eat,

such

as

rice

or

insects.

Sometimes,

there

was

nothing.

When

the

chickens

saw

food

behind

the

door,

they

seemed

happy

and

produced（產(chǎn)生）

fast

and

loud

sounds,

known

as

food

calls.

When

there

wasn't

food,

the

chickens

made

low

and

long

noises

to

show

disappointment（失望）.

The

researchers

recorded

all

these

sounds

and

studied

their

waves.

Then

the

researchers

chose

16

recordings

of

such

chicken

noises.

Half

were

from

the

chickens

seeing

the

food

and

half

were

from

the

chickens

finding

no

food.

They

played

these

recordings

to

194

volunteers.

Sixty-nine

percent

of

the

volunteers

correctly

understood

whether

the

chickens

were

feeling

happy

or

not,

and

some

of

them

even

had

no

experience

of

taking

care

of

chickens.

The

result

shows

that

humans

have

the

natural

ability

to

understand

the

feelings

of

chickens.

Hopefully,

this

finding

can

bring

about

new

technology

to

help

with

chicken-raising.【解題導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了一項關(guān)于雞的情緒的研究，研究結(jié)果表明：雞的叫聲能反映雞的情緒，而人類能夠根據(jù)雞的叫聲來判斷雞的情緒。1.新考法·信息還原題Which

of

the

following

can

be

put

in

"▲"

in

Paragraph

1?(

)

DA.Humans

may

not

like

animals.B.Scientists

know

nothing

about

it.C.Nobody

knows

why

this

happens.D.A

new

study

adds

chickens

to

the

list.【解析】

信息還原題。設(shè)空前提到，近年來，科學(xué)家們研究了牛、青蛙和大熊貓的情緒；設(shè)空后提到，它表明人類能通過聽雞叫聲來判斷雞是開心還是難過。再結(jié)合備選項可知，設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容與雞的研究有關(guān)，故D項"一項新研究把雞加入了名單"符合文意。2.新考法·圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題Which

of

the

following

is

most

probably

the

sound

wave

of

a

happy

call

by

a

chicken?(

)

DA.

B.

C.

D.

【解析】

圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題。Step

1

分析題干

Which

of

the

following

is

most

probably

the

sound

wave

of

a

happy

call

by

a

chicken?Step

2

定位文中信息

定位至第二段中的"When

the

chickens

saw

food

behind

the

door,

they

seemed

happy

and

produced（產(chǎn)生）

fast

and

loud

sounds"。Step

3

逐個分析圖片選項聲波所代表聲音的特點判斷A慢而低×B從慢而低變成快而亮×C從快而亮變成慢而低×D快而亮√故D項正確。

圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題是近兩年出現(xiàn)的一種比較新穎的題型，它要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章中的一些信息來確定合適的圖片。解答此類題目的前提是必須準(zhǔn)確理解對應(yīng)英文材料的含義。3.How

did

the

volunteers

help

with

the

research?(

)

AA.By

listening

to

the

chicken

calls.B.By

taking

care

of

the

chickens.C.By

finding

food

for

the

chickens.D.By

making

the

chickens

happy.【解析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"They

played

these

recordings

to

194

volunteers"可知，研究人員將雞叫聲的錄音播放給194名志愿者聽，即志愿者通過聽雞叫聲來協(xié)助這項研究。故選A。4.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage?(

)

BA.Chickens'

Food

CallsB.Happy

Chickens,

Sad

ChickensC.Farmers'

Best

ChoiceD.Smart

Farmers,

Healthy

Farmers【解析】

標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一項關(guān)于雞的情緒的研究。研究結(jié)果表明：雞的叫聲能反映雞的情緒，而人類能夠根據(jù)雞的叫聲來判斷雞的情緒。由此可推知，B項"開心的雞，傷心的雞"最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。三、閱讀表達

素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì)

話題：人與動物

難度：中

建議用時：7分鐘

時文閱讀Today,

there

are

more

and

more

families

raising

pets.

Many

people

now

see

their

pets

as

their

family

members,

so

it

is

natural

for

them

to

take

their

pets

to

travel.

Travelling

with

pets

is

a

good

way

to

increase

their

life

experience.

For

example,

many

owners

take

their

pets

to

view

the

sea

and

go

camping.

By

playing

in

the

wild,

pets

can

get

close

to

nature.

Bonnie

Yao,

from

Shenzhen,

travelled

for

50

days

with

her

border

collie（邊牧）.

She

thinks

dogs

that

live

in

cities

for

a

long

time

may

feel

down.

So

taking

them

out

can

make

them

relaxed.

"I

think

taking

pets

on

trips

is

a

good

idea

because

they're

parts

of

nature."

Yao

said.

Taking

pets

on

the

trips,

however,

is

not

easy,

because

there

are

restrictions（限制規(guī)定）

on

buses,

undergrounds,

trains

and

airplanes.

As

a

result,

most

owners

have

to

travel

with

their

pets

by

car.

Also,

they

need

to

avoid

the

rush

hour.

When