Unit8 Growing healthy,growing strong提升練習(xí)（一）牛津上海版七年級英語上冊

上海牛津版7AU8Growinghealthy,growingstrong提升練習(xí)（一）一、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空1．ManypeoplediedduringtheSecondWorld___________/w?:/2．Ivisitedmycousinswithmyparents___________/lɑ?st/month.3．Thereisalotofinformationaboutthefoodpyramidonthe___________/?i:t/4．Manyyoungchildrenlike___________/kɑ?`tu:n/filmsverymuch.5．Sallyeatsa___________/bɑ?/ofchocolateeveryday.Keys:1．War2．last3．sheet4．cartoon5．bar二、單項選擇1．Shewenttoseethedentistbecauseoftoothache.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A．/`tu:θ?k/ B．/`tu:θe?k/ C．/tu:θe?t?/ D．/`tu:ee?k/2．Shallwesingkaraoke____________theafternoonofChildren'sDay?A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for3．—Wouldyouliketohave___________fruitjuice?—No,thanks.A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．many D．much4．Jameshasjustarrivedandheknowsonly_____________aboutShanghai.A．many B．much C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little5．YesterdaywasDad'sbirthday.Igave_____________atieasapresent.A．he B．him C．his D．himself6．—Couldyoupassmea_____________ofwater?—Hereyouare.A．bottle B．slice C．piece D．bar7．Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight_____________therewassomuchnoiseoutside.A．so B．but C．because D．if8．—Let'sgocyclingtogethernextweekend.—ButIenjoy_____________someindooractivities.A．todo B．do C．todoing D．doing9．Helenusedto_____________manycrispsandhamburgers,soshewaseasytogetfat.A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．eating D．eats10．Wewillhaveanewclassmate_____________"Tony"nextweek.A．calls B．calling C．called D．call11．Dannyisgoingtoeatless_____________and_____________tostayhealthy.A．meat…sweets B．friedfood…meatC．chocolate…crisps D．hamburgers…sugar12．—Idon'tlikethenewbook.Itisboring.—_____________A．SodoI. B．EitherdoI. C．NeitherdoI. D．Metoo.13．—Enjoyyourtimethere.—_____________A．That'sallright. B．Thankyou. C．Youarewelcome. D．Ofcourse.Keys:1．B2．C3．B4．D5．B6．A7．C8．D9．A10．C11．B12．C13．B三、選詞填空A．improveB．seriousC．pollutedD．tiredE.servicesInthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinhugenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecityandoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Some__1__suchastransport,entertainment,hospitalsandschoolsareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountry.Theyhopethattheirliveswill__2__whentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica—London,Paris,NewYork,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyget__3__ofthenoiseanddirtofthecity,thecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttositintrafficanymore.Theywanthousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn't__4___.Keys:1．E2．A3．D4．C四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Therearefour___________ofchocolateonthetable.（bar）2．Thiscartoonisreally___________andinteresting.（excite）3．Hereisaninformationsheetabouta___________Camp.（healthy）4．I'mgoingtoeat___________Frenchfriesandmorefruit.（few）5．Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof___________.（me）Keys:1．Bars2．exciting3．Health4．fewer5．mine五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Sheputalotofmoneyinthebanklastyear.（否定句）She____________________muchmoneyinthebanklastyear.2．MaggiehasalreadywrittensomebooksaboutIndia.（改為一般疑問句）__________Maggie__________anybooksaboutIndiayet?3．I’dlikeaflatwithbigwindows.(對劃線部分提問)What______________flatwouldyoulike?4．WewillmovetothenewflatonNov.20th.(對劃線部分提問)______________youmovetothenewflat?5．Iwanttoliveneartheundergroundstation.(保持句意基本不變)I_______wanttolive_______awayfromtheundergroundstation.Keys:1．didn’tput2．Haswritten3．kindof4．Whenwill5．don’tfar六、閱讀（A）Insteadofgobbling(狼吞虎咽)yourfood,tryeatingmoreslowly.Itmayhelpyoudropthoseunwantedpounds.TheconclusionisfromanewstudybyChineseresearcher.Thestudyshowedthatcomparedwithpeoplewhogobbledtheirfood,thosewhoateatanormalspeedwere29percentlesslikelytobeobese(肥胖的).Butthosewhoateslowlywereupto42percentlesslikelytoobese.Inaddition,peoplewhoateslowlytended(往往會)tobehealthierandhaveahealthierlifestylethanthosewhoatequicklyoratanormalspeed.“However,thisstudycouldnotprovethatspeedeatingcausesorstopsobesity,”theresearchernoted.“Sloweatinghasitsadvantagesandafewdisadvantages,”saidSamanthaHellerfromNewYorkCity.“Ontheonehand,sloweatinggivesourbodytimetoregisterasenseofsatisfactionandfullness,soweeatless.Wearemorelikelytoenjoyatasteoffood.Ontheotherhand,thelongerpeoplesitinfrontoffood,themorefoodtheywilleat,”shesaid.“Speedeatingappearstobefarmoreharmful.Peoplewhoeatquickly,asmanyofusdo,gobblefarmorefoodthantheyneed.InmanyEuropeancountries,sloweatingisawayoflife,”Hellersaid.InAmerica,speedeatingtakesthelead.Thusweneedtoencouragepeopletohaveachange,learnthewayofslowereatingfromEuropeansandgetatrueenjoymentoffood.1．Theresearcherswhofoundeatingslowlymayhelpyoudroppoundscomefrom______.A．America. B．Japan. C．China. D．Europe.2．Whoistheleastlikelytobeobeseaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A．Peoplewhoeatatanormalspeed. B．Peoplewhoeatquickly.C．Peoplewhoeatslowly. D．Peoplewhoeatlittle.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Speedeatingisharmfultous.B．Peoplewhoateslowlytendedtobehealthierthanthosewhoatequickly.C．Thelongeryousitinfrontoffood,themorefoodyouwilleat.D．Itissurethateatingquicklycancauseobesity.4．Theunderlinedword“register”probablymeans______inChinese.A．注冊 B．意識到 C．抵制住 D．缺乏5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．thedisadvantagesofbeingobese B．Thewaysofavoidingbeingobese.C．thewaysofeatingslowly D．whyweshouldtryeatingmoreslowlyKeys:1．C2．C3．D4．B5．D（B）AlanandJackare1.Theydon'tseeeachotherveryoften.AlanisnowinCalifornia.HeisstayingatSanFrancisco.Thismorninghevisitedanartmuseum.Intheafternoon,hewentshopping.Hegotbacktothe2at6:00.Heswamfor3minutes,thensatdownonachairbythesideofthepoolandreadnewspapers.Hisbrotherwasat4hotel.Hewasbusywithconferencesthere.At6：00heswamforawhile,thensatdownonabenchbythesideofthepooland5anewspaper.Awaitercamebyandaskedthetwomen,"Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?"They6theirnewspapersandatthesametimeandbothsaid,"No,thanks."Thentheylookedateachother,"Alan!""Jack!""Ican'tbelieve."1．A．friends B．managers C．brothers D．students2．A．office B．hotel C．company D．school3．A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)lot D．much4．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．thesame5．A．saw B．lookedat C．read D．reads6．A．putdown B．takeout C．pickup D．lookatKey：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．C6．A（C）Duringthedayweworkandplay.Atnightwesleep.Ourbodyrelaxeswhilewesleep.Inthemorning,wearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhileweareasleep.Childrenusuallyneedm__1__sleep.Wecanlearnourlessonsbetterafterwehaveplentyofr__2__.Boysandgirlsneedtenh__3__ofsleepeverynightwhentheyareeightornineyearsold.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.I__4__wedonotgetenoughfresh（新鮮的）air,we'llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweo__5__ourwindowsatnightwecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boysandgirlsmustgetenoughsleepiftheywanttos__6__strong.Keys:1．more2．rest3．hours4．if5．open6．stay（D）Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weoftenusebodylanguage.Bodylanguageincludesthingslikefacialexpressions,eyecontactandposture(姿勢).Itactuallydevelopedasaformofcommunicationbeforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustbylookingatthem.Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthatyoumaynotevenrealizethatyouaresendingmanymessagestootherseverydaywithoutevenusingwords.Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword“no”.Youmightgivea“thumbsup”toshowthatyoulikeoragreewithsomething.Or,youmightcrossthethumbwiththeindexfinger(食指)toformtheshapeofahearttorepresentlove.Butnowwearespendingmoretimeonline.Our“digital(數(shù)字的)bodylanguage”isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwecommunicate.Forinstance,insteadofusingvoicemessages,youcanvideochatwithyourfriendstoshowthemyourface.Anotherwaytoexpressyouremotionsdigitallyisthroughemojis(表情符號).“Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyrevealing(顯示)thecontentandleavingoutvocaltones(音調(diào))andfacialexpressions,”MoitreeBanerjee,alecturerofpsychology(心理學(xué))attheUniversityofChichesterinEngland,toldDigitalTrends.That’swhen“emojiscanhelpgreatlyincommunication.”1．Canwetellperson’sthoughtorfeelingbyhisorherbodylanguage?_____________________________________________________________2．Whatdoesbodylanguageinclude?_____________________________________________________________3．Howdoweshowouremotionsonline?_____________________________________________________________4．Doyouliketouse“digitalbodylanguage”inyourdailylife?WhyorWhynot?_____________________________________________________________Keys:1．Yes,wecan.2．Itincludesthingslikefacialexpressions,eyecontactandposture.3．Byvideochattingwithourfriendstoshowthemourfaceandthroughemojis.

4．Yes,Ioftenuseemojisbecauseitisinterestinganditcanhelpmecommunicatewithothers.七、將所給單詞連成句子1．change，amgoingto，I，badhabits，my________________________________________________________________.2．badhabits，did，what，have，you________________________________________________________________?3．a(chǎn)bout，write，badhabits，Joe's，areport，please________________________________________________________________.4．usedto，toomany，I，softdrinks，drink________________________________________________________________.5．eachother，the，classroom，in，don't，chase________________________________________________________________.Keys:1．I'mgoingtochangemybadhabits.2．Whatbadhabitsdidyouhave？3．PleasewriteareportaboutJoe'sbadhabits.4．Iusedtodrinktoomanysoftdrinks.5．Don't