藥劑專業(yè)英語詞匯

AAbsolutebioavailability絕對生物利用度Absorption吸收Acacia阿拉伯膠Acceleratedstability加速穩(wěn)定性實驗Accumulationfactor蓄積因子Additive附加劑Adjuvant輔料Administration給藥，用法Aerosil微粉硅膠Aerosol氣霧劑Agar瓊膠Aggregation聚集Albumin白蛋白Alginate(alginateacid)海藻酸鹽（海藻酸）Amorphousform無定型Amphiphilic兩親性的Angleofrepose休止角Angleoffriction摩擦角Ampoule安瓿Anionexchangeresin陰離子交換樹脂Antiseptics防腐劑；消毒劑Antioxidant抗氧化劑Apparentfirst-orderabsorption(elimination)表觀一級吸收（消除）Apparentvolumeofdistribution表觀分布容積Rateconstant速度，速率Aromaticwaters芳香水劑Asepticmanipulation無菌操作Autoclave高壓滅菌器Autoxidation自動氧化Azone氮酮BBentonite硅皂土Binder粘合劑Bioadhesivetablets生物粘附片Biocompatibility生物相容性Bioequivalence生物等效性Biologichalf-life生物半衰期Biotransformation生物轉(zhuǎn)化Buccaltablets口含片Buccaladministration頰給藥Bulkdensity堆密度CCapacity—limitedandnonlinearprocess能力有限和非線性過程Capillaryaction毛細管作用Capping頂裂Carboxypolymethylene聚羧乙烯Capsul膠囊Carnaubawax巴西棕櫚蠟Carbopol卡波普Carrier-mediatedtransfersystem載體轉(zhuǎn)運系統(tǒng)Cationexchangeresin陽離子交換樹脂Celluloseacetatephthalate(CAP)鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素Cetylalcohol鯨蠟醇Chelatingagent螯合劑Chewabletablets咀嚼片Chipping裂片Chitin殼聚糖Chitosan脫乙酰殼聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics時辰藥物動力學(xué)Clarity(test)澄明度（檢查）Cloudpoint濁點Co-solvency潛溶Coagulation聚沉Coating包衣Cocoabutter可可豆脂Cohesiveness粘著性Colloidmill膠體磨Comminution粉碎Complescoacervationmethod復(fù)凝聚法Contentuniformitytest含量均勻試驗Controlledreleasepreparation控釋制劑Coprecipitate共沉淀物Coultercounter庫氏計數(shù)器Cracking松片Creaming乳析Creatinineclearance肌酐清除率Criticalmicelleconcentration(cmc)臨界膠束濃度Croscarmellosesodium(ccna)交聯(lián)羧甲基纖維素鈉Crospovidone交聯(lián)聚維酮Cyclodextrininclusioncompound環(huán)糊精包合物DDecoction煎煮法,湯劑Deflocculatingagent反絮凝劑Delayedrelease延緩釋放Dextrin糊精Die模圈，沖磨Differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示掃描量熱法Differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示熱分析法Diffusioncoefficient擴散系數(shù)Diluents稀釋劑Dimethylacetamide(DMA)二甲基乙酰胺Dimethylformamide(DMF)二甲基乙酰胺Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO)二甲基亞砜Disinfectant消毒劑，滅菌劑Disintegrant崩解劑Dispersibletablets分散片Displacementvalue置換價Dissolution溶出Distribution分布Dosageform劑型Dosageregimen給藥方案Dosinginterval給藥間隔Drugcompatibility藥物配伍Linuistest鱟試驗Liniment涂抹油，擦劑Liposome脂質(zhì)體Loadingdose負荷劑量Lotion洗劑Lubricants潤滑劑Lyophilic親液的Lyophilization冷凍干燥L(fēng)yophobic疏液的MMaceration浸漬Macromolecularsolution高分子溶液Macrovesicleliposome大多孔脂質(zhì)體Magneticmicrospheres磁性微球Maintenancedose維持劑量Matrixtablets骨架片Meanresidencetime(MRT)平均滯留時間Medicinalliquor灑劑Membraneevaporator薄膜濃縮器Metastable亞穩(wěn)的Methylcellulose(MC)甲基纖維素Micelle膠團Michaelis-mentenkineticsMM動力學(xué)Microcapsules微囊Microspheres微球Microcrystallinecellulose微晶纖維素Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包囊技術(shù)Micronise微粉化Microporousmembrane微孔膜Microvilli微絨毛Migration遷移Minimuneffectiveconcentration(level)最小有效濃度Minimuntoxicconcentration最小中毒濃度Mixer混合機Mixtures合劑Moisteningagent潤濕劑Monoclonalantibody單克隆抗體Mottling色斑Mucilages膠漿劑Multilamellar,multiplecompartmentliposome多室脂質(zhì)體Multiplecompartmentmodel多室脂質(zhì)體Multipledosing多劑量給藥Multipleemulsion復(fù)合型乳劑NNanocapsule毫微膠囊Nanoparticles毫微粒Nanospheres毫微球Narisdrops滴鼻劑Nasaladministration鼻腔給藥Nonlinearpharmacokinetics非線性藥物動力學(xué)Nationalformulary美國藥局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金OOintment軟膏劑Oleaginousbase油性基質(zhì)Onecompartmentmodel單室模型Onset起效時間Ophthalmicpreparation眼用制劑Optimizationtechnique優(yōu)化技術(shù)Oraladministration口服給藥Oralosmoticpump口服滲透泵PParaffin石蠟Partitioncoefficient分配系數(shù)Passivediffusion被動擴散Passivetargetpreparation被動靶向制劑Pastes糊劑Peeling剝落Pellet小丸Penetrationenhancer穿透促進劑Percolation滲漉Percutaneousadministration經(jīng)皮給藥Permeabilitycoefficient穿透系數(shù)PerogolO平平加OPH-partitiontheoryPH-分配學(xué)說Pharmaceutics藥劑學(xué)Pharmacokinetics藥物動力學(xué)Pharmacopoeia藥典Pharmacy藥學(xué)Phaseseparation-coacervation相分享凝聚法Phasetransitiontemperature相變溫度Picking粘連Pill丸劑Plaster硬膏劑Plasticflow塑性流動plasticizer增塑劑Plateauconcentration(level)坪濃度PluronicF-68普朗尼克F-68Polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylicacid聚丙烯酸Polyethyleneglycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合Polymorphism多晶型Polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvinylalcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚維酮Porosity孔隙率Powders散劑Preformulation處方前工作Preagelatinizedstarch預(yù)膠化淀粉Prescription處方Preservative防腐的Prodrug前體藥物Propellants拋射劑Pseudoplasticflow偽一級反應(yīng)Pulsedandregulateddrugdeliversystem偽塑性流動Pulverization脈沖式和自調(diào)式釋藥系統(tǒng)Punch粉碎Pyrogen沖頭RRatemethod

沖率法Rate-limitingstep限速步驟Rectaldosageform直腸給藥劑型Relativebioavailability相對生物利用度Residualsmethod殘數(shù)法Rheology流動學(xué)SSedimentation沉降Semipermeablemembrane半透膜Shellac蟲膠Sieve篩（子），篩（分）Sigma-minusmethod總量減去法Silicone硅酮Simplecoacervationmethod單凝聚法Single-punchpress單沖壓片機Sinteredglassfilter垂熔玻璃濾品Sodiumcarboxylmethylcellulose(CMC-Na)羧甲基纖維素鈉Sodiumcarboxylmethylstarch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉納Sodiumlaurylsulfate十二烷基硫酸鈉Soliddispersion固體分散體Solidification固化Solubilization增溶作用Solvate溶劑化物Sonicationdispersionmethod超聲分散法Spans司盤類Specificacid-basecatalysis特殊酸堿催化Specification規(guī)格，說明書Spermacetewax鯨蠟Spirits醑劑Spray噴霧劑Stability穩(wěn)定性Starch淀粉Statisticalmoment統(tǒng)計矩Steady-state穩(wěn)態(tài)Stearylalcohol十八醇Sterilization滅菌Sterilizer消毒器Sticking粘沖Sublingualtablet舌下片Sugarcoatedtablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超級崩解劑Suppositories栓劑Surfactant表面活性劑Suspendingagent助懸劑Suspensions混懸劑Sustainedreleasepreparation緩釋制劑Sweetingagent甜味劑Syrups糖漿劑Systemicclearance總清除率TTablets片劑Talc滑石粉Targeteddrugdeliverysystem(TDDS)靶向給藥系統(tǒng)Terylene滌綸薄膜Theareaundertheplasmaconcentration-timecurve血濃時間曲線下面積Theextrapharmacopoeia藥學(xué)大全Theinternationalpharmacopoeia國際藥典Themembraneofepithelialcell上皮細胞膜Therateofgastricemptying胃排空速率Theobromeoil可可豆油Therapeuticconcentrationrange治療濃度范圍Therapeuticequivalence治療等效性Thixotropy觸變性Timecourse經(jīng)時過程Tincture酊劑Tragacanth西黃芪膠Transdermaltherapeuticsystem(TTS)透皮治療系統(tǒng)Transport轉(zhuǎn)運Trapezoidalrule梯形法則True