2022高考仿真模擬卷02（解析版） （全國(guó)卷專(zhuān)用）

【贏戰(zhàn)高考】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬卷（全國(guó)卷專(zhuān)用）02卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共24頁(yè)，全卷滿(mǎn)分150分，回答時(shí)間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，務(wù)必將答題卡上密封線內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚；3.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，涂寫(xiě)要工整、清晰；4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inastore.B．Athome.C．Inarestaurant.2．Whoistheman'sbrother?A．Jason.B．Harry.C．David.3．Whatwillthewomando?A．Visittheschool.B．Givefirstaid.C．Writeanarticle.4．What'swrongwiththeman'smother?A．Shehasapoordiet.B．Shehasgotillseriously.C．Shehasapoorappetite.5．Whenwillstudentsgather?A．Atabout4：00.B．Atabout4：10.C．Atabout4：30.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatsubjectdoesMs.Pattyteach?A．History.B．Physics.C．Maths.7．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?A．Sheiskind-hearted.B．Sheisstrict.C．Sheishumorous.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatisthewomangoingtodonextSundayevening?A．Gotothebeach.B．Seethefireworks.C．Haveabarbecue.9．Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman'sinvitation?A．Hehasadinnerplanwithhisfriends.B．Hehasanimportantprojecttofinish.C．Hehastoattendtohisparents.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?A．California.B．Florida.C．Texas.11．WhathasgivenCaliforniaabighitrecently?A．Ahurricane.B．Afire.C．Anearthquake.12．HowmanyhousesdidHurricaneAndrewdestroyinFlorida?A．85.B．200.C．30,000.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．How'stheweatherinLijiang?A．Cold.B．Warm.C．Rainy.14．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Lijiang'soldtown.B．TheYulongSnowMountain.C．TheForbiddenCity.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sthought?A．It'spractical.B．It'sinteresting.C．It'sunwise.16．Whatdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatshouldavolunteerdo?A．Makethebed.B．Cookmeals.C．Organizeactivities.18．Whatisthemostimportantqualityforvolunteers?A．Apositiveattitude.B．Aloveofworkingwithchildren.C．Fullofenergy.19．Whatisarequirementfornewstaff?A．Attendingatrainingcourse.B．Havingpreviousexperience.C．Beinguniversitystudents.20．Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Bycompletingtheonlineform.C．Bywritingaletter.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A[2022·鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)]ThankyouforvisitingBreakDiving,Inc.,homeofthenon-profitUnstoppableArtists.Ifyou'relookingforahomefilledwithotherhelpful,enthusiasticwritersfromaroundtheworld,looknofurther!UnstoppableArtistsfounder,MonroeMann,knowseverythingaboutpsychology,educationandwriting—fromscreenplays,poemsandnovelstosongwriting,non-fictionandmemoirs(自傳)!Ifyouwanttowriteanovel,anessay,ascreenplayorjustlearnhowtowriteabetterletterandimproveyourgrammar,you'regoingtoreallyloveithere.Ifyou'realreadyawriter,you'llfindotherambitiouswritersfromaroundtheworldyoucanconnectandchatwith!Wecanhelpyouimproveyourwriting.WecanhelpwithanywritingthatinterestsyoufromblogwritingandstorywritingtoEnglishwritingandjournalisticwriting.Wecanhelpyouwithalloftheseforfree.ThroughourUnstoppableArtistsprogram,weoffermanydifferentchancestohelpyouimproveanddevelopyourwriting.Forstarters,weurgeyoutojoinourfreeonlinechatcommunitywhereyoucanchatwithotherwritersalldayinafunandsupportiveenvironment.Youcangetfeedbackonyourwritingtoo.Thereareevenweeklyreminderstocheckinandtelluswhatyou'reupto!We'relookingforwardtoseeingyouthereandlearningmoreaboutyou,yourdreamsandwecanhelpyoumakeyourwildestambitionscometrue.Wecan'twaittoalsoseehowyoucanhelpusdothesame!So,ifyou'dliketogetstartedandmakefriendsfromallaroundtheworldwhoshareyourloveforwriting,thenyou'vecometotherightplace.Thanksfortakingthetimetocheckusout.Pleasetellyourfriendstovisitourwebsitewww.BreakDiving.org!21．WhatcanbeexpectedfromtheUnstoppableArtistsprogram?A．Suggestionsfromtheprogramfounder.B．Freepsychologicalandwritingcourses.C．Fiercewritingcontestsamongambitiouswriters.D．Chancestoconnectwithwritersfromdifferentcountries.22．WhatshouldbeginnersoftheUnstoppableArtistsprogramdo?A．Takegrammarlessonsfirst.B．Signupforthedivingprogram.C．Jointhefreeonlinechatcommunity.D．Startwithblogwritingorstorywriting.23．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A．Tolookforprofessionalwriters.B．Tointroduceafreewritingprogram.C．Torecommendafreeonlinechathome.D．Toinspireambitiouswriterstobesuccessful.B[2022·重慶市質(zhì)量調(diào)研]Sinceitwascompletedin1869,theSuezCanalhasbeenoneoftheworld'smostimportantbodiesofwaterandbasesoftheglobaleconomy.Butthegiantcontainershipthathasbeenstuckinthewaterwaysparksaverymodernproblem:AboutatenthofglobaltradepassesthroughtheSuezCanal,anditcouldbefacingaweek-longblockage.Theblockageoriginatesfromitsvitallocationingeography—theimportanceofthecanalstemsfirstandforemostfromitslocation;itistheonlyplacethatdirectlyconnectsthewatersofEuropewiththeArabianSea,theIndianOceanandthecountriesoftheAsia-Pacific.WithouttheSuezCanal,shipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfrica,addinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealot.Datingbacktohistory,causedbyFrenchinterestsandexploration,theSuezCanalwasbuiltoverthecourseof10yearsbylocalpeasantsforcedintolabor.FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgypttosellacontrollingstake(股份)inthewaterwaytoBritainin1875;13yearslater,amultinationalsummitresultedinanagreementthatthecanalwouldbefreeforallcountriestouse,bothinpeaceandwar.Nowadays,morethan80%ofglobaltradebyvolumeismovedbysea,anddisruptionsareaddingbillionsofdollarstosupplychaincosts.CommerzbankanalystssaidonFridaythattheepisodecouldcauseoiltobecomemoreexpensiveforconsumersbecauseofhighertankerratesasaresultoftheincident.24．WhateffectdidtheblockagehaveonshipmentstravelingaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Decreasingthecost.B．Consuminglessamountsoftime.C．Cuttingofftheconnection.D．Extendingthetravelingroute.25．WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheSuezCanalinhistory?A．Frenchpeasantswereforcedtobuildthecanal.B．Britishcolonistsplayedaleadingpartinbuildingthecanal.C．TheOttomangovernorcontributedtotheconstructionofthecanal.D．Thecanalwasfreelyavailabletoallcountriesafter1888.26．WhatmessagedidCommerzbankanalystsconvey?A．Oilpriceswouldberising.B．Theincidentcausedtheriseofthesupplychaincosts.C．Morethanhalfoftheglobaltradereliedonseatransportation.D．ConsumerswouldhavetopaymoretotravelacrossEurope.27．Whichofthefollowingisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper.B．Aguidebook.C．Anewsreport.D．Abiography.C[2022·長(zhǎng)春市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(一)]Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamilyorcompanions'duties.Forsomepeople,thepurposeliesinasoul'sspiritualawakening.BrentClayton,afirefighterbyprofession,issuchanindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.BornonMarch3，1984,Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.Hefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainpublicsafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople'slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.Claytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelor'sdegreeattheUniversityofMelbourneandmaster'sdegreeatFederationUniversityAustralia.Then,Claytonworkedinthemilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprisonguard,theyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment(招募),hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustralia'smostprominentfireservicerecruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandthefireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.Tocommunicatehisperspective,ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyears-longtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewell-beingoftheworldashim.Keepingthepointinmind,ClaytonwrotethebookFireServicesRecruitment:TheProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemediumsoothersdidn'thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomeafirefighter.Afterthesuccessofthebook,Claytonintroducedcandidatestoacomprehensivetestpreparationandalearningsuitetofacilitatesuccessthroughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashiscandidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandultimatelysocietyatlarge.28．WhatmadeClayton'sbeliefstronger?A．Themilitaryexperience.B．Thesupportofhisfamily.C．Thesignificanceofpeople'ssafety.D．Theknowledgehelearnedfromcollege.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inParagraph3mean?A．Stubborn.B．Fearless.C．Outstanding.D．Energetic.30．WhydidClaytonsetupFireRecruitmentAustralia?A．Becausehecouldearnagoodreputation.B．Becausehewantedtoperformacademicresearch.C．Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamofbeingaleader.D．Becausehehopedtogetyoungpeoplereadyforthefuturecareer.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AManwithGreatPurposeB．ABookforCareerSuccessC．AnOrganizationforWell-beingD．AStandardforFirefightersD[2022·武漢市高三供題]Newfences,freshfloorcoveringsandplentyofpaint;homeimprovementhasbecomethenationalamusementtokilltimeduringthepandemic(流行病)asthenationhasspentmoretimeathomeandrediscoveredapassionforDIYafteradecadeofdecline.Theclosingofpubs,restaurantsandsportingfields,financialpressureandtheneedtoadapthousesandflatstodealwithchangedcircumstances,startedatrendinDIYthisyear,particularlyamong18-34-year-olds.Afteryearsoffallingsales,stores'closingandcost-cutting,B&Q—theDIYchainishopingthetidemayfinallyhavechangeditstoughsituation.Kingfisher,theparentcompanyofB&Q,isinvestingindigitalmarketing,homedeliveryandnewproductstoattracttheimaginationoftheyounggeneration.ThierryGarnier,chiefexecutive(總裁)ofKingfisher,hasplentyofdatatoprovehowconsumerswarmedtoDIYagainin2020.Itbeganinthespringwithpaintingfencesanddecoratingwallsorcars.Salesofpressurewashersincreasedby80%atB&Q.Peoplethenmovedontogardening,settinguphomeofficesandentertainingoutdoors.Ithasbeenthesamestoryinsomeothercountries.Demandforfencing,decoratingwoodencabinsinContinentalEuropeandtheUShasputsuchastressonwoodsupplychainsthatsawmill(鋸木廠)andproducersareworkinghardtotackletheproblem.PaintsupplierstoB&Qareconcentratingonthemostpopularshades,reducingtheproductrangesotheycankeepupwiththedemandforhighvolumes.Butthebigfocusisondigital.Asdemandforhomeshoppingrocketedduringthepandemic,B&Qbeganusingitsstorestohelppickandpackhomedeliveries.Thegroupnowhandles1.5millionordersaweek.Onlinenowaccountsfor17%ofsales—upfrom8%beforethepandemicandGarnierhopestoexpandfurther.32．WhydidDIYregainpopularityin2020?A．Thepandemicmadeitanationalpastime.B．TheDIYchaintriedtopleasethepublic.C．StoresofferedadiscountonDIYmaterials.D．Publicfacilitiesfailedtomeetpeople'sneeds.33．WhatcanweinferaboutthecomebackofDIY?A．Itwillsoongoquietagain.B．It'swelcomedonlybytheyouth.C．Ithastakentheworldbystorm.D．Itofferscompanieschancestorecover.34．WhatisB&Q'ssolutiontothepressurefromthesalesboom?A．Narrowingtheproductrange.B．Specializinginnewproducts.C．Focusingondigitalproductsonly.D．Usingstorestohandlehomedeliveries.35．What'sGarnier'sopinionabouttheprospectofonlinesales?A．Uncertain.B．Confident.C．Pessimistic.D．Cautious.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2022·成都市高三摸底測(cè)試]LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge.__36__Classesareimportant,andsoisdisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearner.Studyeveryday.Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess,morethan300hoursaccordingtosomeestimates.Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective._37____38__Insteadoffocusingononesingletaskfortheentirestudysession,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,thenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don'tdotoomuch;20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmorefun.Read,watch,andlisten.ReadingEnglish-languagenewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenandverbalcomprehensionskills.__39__Writeitdown.Repetitioniskeyasyou'relearningEnglish,sowritingisagreatwaytopractice.__40__Bymakingahabitofwriting,you'llalsofindyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsimprovedovertime.Youmayevendiscoveryou'vegotatalentforwriting.A．Keepthingsfresh.B．Playvocabularyandgrammargames.C．Butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.D．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouuseacomputerorpenandpaper.E．Non-nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesstrugglewithdoingso.F．Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime．G．Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'llabsorbthingslikespeechpatterns,accents,andgrammar.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。[2022·成都市高三摸底測(cè)試]Therearegoodstoriestobefoundinnearlyeveryvolunteerexperience.ButLaurieScottispositivethat__41__anexchangestudentproducessomeofthegreatest.Asalong-timevolunteerwithanagencythathelps__42__studentsconnectwithwarmandcaring__43__duringtheirtimeintheUS,Scottseesfirst-handboththehumorandtheverydeeplymeaningfuloutcomes.Scott__44__Christine,forexample,astudentfromNorway.__45__atarestaurantoneday,Christinewasaskedifshewantedasouporsalad.ThegirlturnedtoScottwith__46__，“WhywouldIwantasupersalad？”Tryingnottolaughtoohard,Scott__47__thatwhatthewaiterhadaskedwaswhethershewanted“asouporsalad”．Scottandherhusband__48__volunteeredtobeahostfamilyinAugust2003.TheyhadjustmovedtoLasVegas,andsheaslookingforawaytogetconnectedinthecommunity.“Theconceptofhelping__49__worldpeacethroughunderstandingiswhatmakesme__50__.ThroughtheagencyIhavefoundthebestpartofmycommunityinourgreatfamiliesandhavebeenabletosharethe__51__sideoftheUSwithourstudents.”Timeandagain,her__52__toservicehasopenedhearts.Infact,shesays,oneoftheiramazingexperiencescamefrom__53__onehostedstudent,ayoungmanfromGermanynamedJens,abouthowAmericansvolunteer.InGermany,whereyoungpeopleare__54__tospendayearservinginthearmy,volunteerserviceis__55__.Therefore,Jenswasso__56__bytheconceptofgivingthathe__57__theagencytohelppromoteexchanges,andbecameveryinvolvedwithlocalschools.__58__allstoriesthatcomeoutofinternationalexchangestudents,there'sa(n)__59__inthisone：Openingourheartsand__60__issomethingwecanalldo.41．A.adoptingB．hostingC．raisingD．teaching42．A.internationalB．promisingC．needyD．urban43．A.relativesB．collegesC．housesD．friends44．A.missesB．remembersC．praisesD．loves45．A.QueuingB．WorkingC．CallingD．Ordering46．A.surpriseB．a(chǎn)ngerC．delightD．fear47．A.announcedB．realisedC．explainedD．concluded48．A.obviouslyB．frequentlyC．probablyD．originally49．A.makeupB．giveawayC．takeoverD．bringabout50．A.talentedB．involvedC．organizedD．relaxed51．A.familiarB．flexibleC．positiveD．controversial52．A.sacrificeB．devotionC．responseD．a(chǎn)ddiction53．A.teachingB．remindingC．questioningD．warning54．A.requiredB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．determinedD．considered55．A.compulsoryB．widespreadC．validD．unusual56．A.frightenedB．relievedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．challenged57．A.foundedB．inspiredC．joinedD．permitted58．A.ExceptB．LikeC．RatherthanD．Regardlessof59．A.differenceB．a(chǎn)necdoteC．a(chǎn)musementD．lesson60．A.mindsB．homesC．eyesD．schools第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2022·沈陽(yáng)市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(三)]ThehistoryofBeijingglasswaredatesbacktotheearlyMingDynasty.61.________issaidthatwhenpeoplesmelted(熔煉)bronze,they62.________(discover)thatsomewastematerialscouldformbeautifulcolors.So,theybegantousethesematerialstomakehandicrafts(手工藝品),63.________thenbecametheearliestformsofglassware.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,glasswarehandicraftsweremainlyusedasdecorationsforthemembersof64.________(royal).Besides,intheQingDynasty,theywerealsomade65.________beads(中間有孔的小珠子)forthehatsofofficials.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC),thecentralgovernmentinvested66.________(enormous)inBeijingglassware.Oldglasswareworkers67.________(bring)togetherandaBeijingglasswarefactorywassetuptomakedecorativeglasswarehandicrafts.Thosehandicraftsbecameleadingexport68.________(product)atthetime.However,duetovariousreasons,Beijingglassware69.________(make)handicraftsgraduallydeclined.Onlyafewworkerstodayhaveamasteryoftheskill.Aftermorethan600yearsofdevelopment,70.________handcraftofBeijingglasswarehasbeenpasseddowntotheseventhgeneration.In2008,Beijingglasswarewasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（）,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。.[2022·甘肅省第二次高考診斷]DearChris，IamgladtohearyouareinterestedonDouble11.Nowletmetotellyousomethingaboutthem.Double11hasbecomeaspecialdayinrecentlyyears.Withfour“1s”，itisalsocalledSingles'Day.Onthatday,singleyoungpeopleheldpartiestoshowloveorsimplyhavefuns.In2009,DoubleElevenShoppingDaywasheldtopromotingonlineshopping,thathasbecomethebiggestonlineshoppingdayinChinanow.Inmyview,thisdayischanceofpromotingbusiness.Peopleshouldmakepurchaseswise.Whatdoyouthinkofthisday?Iamlookingforwardtoyouropinion.Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）[2022·安徽省蕪湖市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]五一期間你校組織了一次遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)，假定你是校英文報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)就此次活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)的目的；2．活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；3．你對(duì)此次活動(dòng)的看法。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________詳解答案第一部分：聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)力原文Text1W:Wewerereallylucky.Wegotthelastavailabletablefortwo!Didyouseethelonglinesbehindus?M:Yeah,I'mgladthatwedidn'thavetowaitlong.I'mstarving!Text2W:Jason,Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoffthisafternoon.Ihavetoattendaparentmeeting.M:That'sOK.DavidtogetherwithmybrotherHarrywilltakemetotheairport.Text3M:Gladtoseeyouhere.I'vebeenwonderingifyoucanwriteanarticleforourschoolnewspapertointroducesomefirstaidtreatments.W:That'sagoodidea.JusttellmewhenIshouldhanditin.Text4W:Youseemnottobeyourself.Anythingwrong?M:Iaccompaniedmymotherinhospitallastnight,almoststayingupthewholenight.W:Anythingserious?M:Notreally.Allshehastodoisfollowastrictdiet.Text5W:Hey,Jimmy,whattimeistheopeningceremonythisafternoon?M:It'ssupposedtobeginat4：30o'clock.Weneedgatherourstudentsabout20minutesahead.W:Ican'tagreemore.Iguesstheconferencewillatleasttakehalfanhour.Text6W:Hi,Mark.Whatclassdidyouhavejustnow?M:Oh,Ms.Patty'shistoryclass.W:Ms.Patty?Sheisreallysmartandknowsalotofdifferentthings.M:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Sheisthekindofteacheryoucantalktoreallyeasily.W:Oh,yes.Shespeakssoftly,soIlikeher.Inaddition,shehasagoodsenseofhumor.Text7M:Susan,how'syoursummerbeensofar?Haveyoubeentothebeach?W:Yes,Iwenttherelastweekend.Iwanttogoafewmoretimesbeforethesummerisover.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyplansfortherestofthesummer?M:I'llprobablyhaveabarbecueortwo.I'dliketogotoanamusementparkatleastonce.AndIwanttoseesomefireworks.W:I'mgoingtoseethefireworksattheparknextSundayeveningwithsomefriends.Whydon'tyoucomewithus?M:NextSundayevening?Thanks,butIcan't.Ihaveagreedtohavedinnerwithsomefriends.I'llprobablyseethefireworkswithmyparentsattheendofAugust.Text8W:Becauseofalltheearthquakesandfires,peoplelivinginCalifornialikemearecrazy.M:That'sit,butbigearthquakeshappenonlyonceinawhile.W:Thatisalreadytoomany.Abigearthquakeisaterribledisasterforthelocals.M:You'reright.Therehaveindeedhappenedalotoffires.W:Arecentfiredestroyed85houses,killing11peopleandleavingmorethan200homeless.M:Still,it'ssaferthanFloridaandTexas.W:Floridadoesn'thaveearthquakesandhaslessfires.M:ButFloridajusthashurricaneseveryyearfromJunetoOctober.W:Butmostofthosehurricanesareharmless.M:Excuseme.HurricaneAndrewdestroyed30,000houses!Text9W:I'mgladIbroughtmyjacketandscarfonthistrip.M:Yes,Ididn'tknowLijiang,Yunnanprovincehassuchweatherinearlyautumn.Whatwouldyouliketodotomorrow?W:IreallythinkweshouldtakeatourofLijiang'soldtown.ItisregardedasanotherVenicebecauseofmanybridgesandcanalsthroughthestreets.M:IthinkweshouldgototheYulongSnowMountain.Don'tyouwanttoclimbtothetopofthemountain?W:Ofcourse.ButIfeellikeseeingtheoldtownfirst,becauseit'sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.M:IthinknobuildingisbetterthantheForbiddenCity.WehavevisitedmanyancientbuildingsinChina.Butokay.Ifyouwanttoseethetown,we'llgotoseeit.I'mjustafraiditwillbeboring.W:Howcanitbeboring?Itsoundsveryinterestingtome.M:Well,let'swaitandsee.Thedayaftertomorrow,that'sThursday,andwecangotothemountain.W:That'sOK.Text10W:Goodmorning,thisisHelenGreen.Nowforamessagefromasummercamp.Volunteersareneededforthesummercampforchildrenaged4—12.Youaresupposedtoorganizeindoorandoutdooractivitiesforthechildren.Youmusthelpthemgetreadyforeachday,havetheirmealsandgotobed.Youalsoneedtoentertainthemduringtheirfreetime.Volunteersshouldbeenergeticandenthusiasticwithanoutgoingcharacter.Asenseofadventureandapositiveattitudearenecessary.Volunteersshouldbegoodatsportsandideallyhaveagiftforart.Themostimportantofall,oursummercampvolunteersshouldloveworkingwithchildren.Andyoushouldbeabletogetonwellwithothermembersoftheteam.Volunteersshouldbeaged18oroverandperfectlybeuniversitystudentsorgraduates.Nopreviousexperienceisrequired.Allnewstaffwillberequiredtoattendatwo-daytrainingcourse.Volunteersshouldcompletetheonlineapplicationform;wewillphoneyoutodiscusspotentialchances.答案：1－5CBCAB6－10ACBAA11－15BCAAC16－20ACBAB第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)A語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——廣告——免費(fèi)寫(xiě)作課【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)在線免費(fèi)寫(xiě)作課程UnstoppableArtists，包括創(chuàng)始人信息和課程可以怎樣幫助我們等。21．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyou'relookingforahomefilledwithotherhelpful，enthusiasticwritersfromaroundtheworld，looknofurther！”和第二段最后一句可知，UnstoppableArtists會(huì)給你提供和世界各地作家交流的機(jī)會(huì)和平臺(tái)，故D項(xiàng)正確。22．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Forstarters，weurgeyoutojoinourfreeonlinechatcommunitywhereyoucanchatwithotherwritersalldayinafunandsupportiveenvironment”可知，初學(xué)者最好加入免費(fèi)在線聊天社區(qū)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。23．答案與解析：B考查理解目的的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThankyouforvisitingBreakDiving,Inc.，homeofthenon-profitUnstoppableArtists”和最后一段中的“Pleasetellyourfriendstovisitourwebsitewww.BreakD”可知，本文的寫(xiě)作意圖在于向讀者介紹一個(gè)免費(fèi)寫(xiě)作課程的網(wǎng)站，故B項(xiàng)正確。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——新聞報(bào)道——蘇伊士運(yùn)河堵船事件【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了蘇伊士運(yùn)河上的一艘巨型集裝箱船引發(fā)河道阻斷進(jìn)而影響全球貿(mào)易的事件。24．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“WithouttheSuezCanal,shipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfrica,addinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealot”可知，蘇伊士運(yùn)河堵塞會(huì)造成貨運(yùn)距離拉長(zhǎng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。25．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgyp