JGJT 162008 民用建筑電氣設計規(guī)范

JGJT16-2008民用建筑電氣設計規(guī)范1前言根據(jù)建設部建標[2002]84號文的要求，規(guī)范編制組在廣泛調(diào)查研究，認真總結(jié)實踐經(jīng)驗，參考有關(guān)國際標準，并廣泛征求意見基礎上，對《民用建筑電氣設計規(guī)范》JGJ/T16-92進行了修訂。隨著科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展并結(jié)合民用建筑電氣設計所涉及的主要技術(shù)內(nèi)容和特點，修訂后的本規(guī)范在技術(shù)內(nèi)容上做了相應的調(diào)整。取消了室外架空線路、電力設備防雷和聲、像節(jié)目制作三章，增加了安全技術(shù)防范、綜合布線、電磁兼容、電子信息設備機房和住宅（小區(qū)）電氣設計五章，對其他各章所涉及的主要技術(shù)內(nèi)容也進行了補充、完善和必要的修改。本規(guī)范由建設部建筑設計標準技術(shù)歸口單位中國建筑標準設計研究所歸口管理，授權(quán)由主編單位負責具體解釋。本規(guī)范主編單位：中國建筑東北設計研究院（地址：沈陽市和平區(qū)光榮街65號，郵政編碼：110003）本規(guī)范參編單位：中國建筑標準設計研究所中國建筑設計研究院北京市建筑設計研究院上?，F(xiàn)代設計集團天津市建筑設計研究院中國建筑西南設計研究院中國建筑西北設計研究院中南建筑設計研究院哈爾濱工業(yè)大學廣東省建筑設計研究院福建省建筑設計研究院施耐德電氣（中國）投資有限公司ABB（中國）投資有限公司廣東偉雄集團浙江湖州久立耐火電纜有限公司本規(guī)范主要起草人：主編：王金元副主編：洪元頤、溫伯銀編委：王可崇、王東林、尹秀偉、孫蘭、成彥、劉迪先、李雪佩、李炳華李朝棟、汪猛、楊德才、陳漢民、陳建飚、陳眾勵、施滬生、張文才張漢武、胡又新、趙義堂、徐鐘芳、郭曉巖、熊江、潘硯海、瞿二瀾PDF文件使用;pdfFactoryPro;試用版本創(chuàng)建.2目錄1總則·························································································································································102術(shù)語·························································································································································113供配電系統(tǒng)··············································································································································153.1一般規(guī)定···········································································································································153.2負荷分級及供電要求·······················································································································153.3電源及10、35kV供電系統(tǒng)·············································································································183.4電壓選擇和電能質(zhì)量·······················································································································203.5負荷計算···········································································································································213.6無功補償···········································································································································234配變電所·················································································································································254.1一般規(guī)定···········································································································································254.2所址選擇···········································································································································254.3配電變壓器選擇·······························································································································264.4主結(jié)線及電器選擇···························································································································274.5配變電所型式和布置·······················································································································294.610kV及35kV配電裝置····················································································································314.7低壓配電裝置···································································································································344.8電力電容器裝置·······························································································································354.9對有關(guān)專業(yè)的要求···························································································································365繼電保護及電氣測量······························································································································385.1一般規(guī)定·········································································································································385.2繼電保護·········································································································································385.3電氣測量·········································································································································445.4二次回路·········································································································································475.5控制方式、所用電源及操作電源·································································································506自備應急電源··········································································································································526.1自備應急低壓柴油發(fā)電機組·········································································································526.2自備應急高壓柴油發(fā)電機組·········································································································606.3自備燃氣輪發(fā)電機組·····················································································································606.4不間斷電源·····································································································································617低壓配電·················································································································································63PDF文件使用;pdfFactoryPro;試用版本創(chuàng)建.37.1一般規(guī)定·······································································································································637.2低壓配電系統(tǒng)·································································································································637.3特低電壓（ELV）配電···················································································································657.4導體選擇·········································································································································667.5低壓電器的選擇·····························································································································737.6低壓配電線路的保護·····················································································································758配電線路布線系統(tǒng)··································································································································828.1一般規(guī)定·········································································································································828.2瓷（塑料）線夾、鼓形絕緣子和針式絕緣子布線·····································································828.3直敷布線·········································································································································848.4金屬導管布線·································································································································848.5可撓金屬電線保護套管布線·········································································································858.6金屬線槽布線·································································································································868.7剛性塑料導管（槽）布線·············································································································878.8地面內(nèi)暗裝金屬線槽布線·············································································································888.9電力電纜布線·································································································································898.10預制分支電纜布線·······················································································································948.11礦物絕緣（MI）電纜布線···········································································································948.12電纜橋架（梯架、托盤）布線···································································································958.13封閉式母線布線···························································································································978.14電氣豎井內(nèi)布線···························································································································979常用設備電氣裝置··································································································································999.1一般規(guī)定·········································································································································999.2電動機············································································································································999.3傳動運輸系統(tǒng)·······························································································································1059.4電梯、自動扶梯和自動人行道···································································································1079.5自動門和電動卷簾門···················································································································1099.6舞臺用電設備·······························································································································1109.7醫(yī)用放射線設備···························································································································1139.8體育館（場）設備·······················································································································11610電氣照明··············································································································································11810.1一般規(guī)定·····································································································································11810.2照明質(zhì)量·····································································································································11810.3照明方式與種類·························································································································120PDF文件使用;pdfFactoryPro;試用版本創(chuàng)建.410.4照明光源與燈具·························································································································12110.5照度水平·····································································································································12210.6綠色照明與節(jié)能·························································································································12410.7照明供電·····································································································································12410.8各類公共建筑照明設計要求·····································································································12610.9建筑景觀照明·····························································································································13211民用建筑物防雷··································································································································13911.1一般規(guī)定·····································································································································13911.2建筑物的防雷分類·····················································································································13911.3第二類防雷建筑物的防雷措施·································································································14011.4第三類防雷建筑物的防雷措施·································································································14311.5其他防雷保護措施·····················································································································14511.6接閃器·········································································································································14611.7引下線·········································································································································14811.8接地裝置·····································································································································14911.9防雷擊電磁脈沖·························································································································15012接地及安全··········································································································································15512.1一般規(guī)定·····································································································································15512.2低壓配電系統(tǒng)的接地型式和基本要求·····················································································15512.3低壓配電系統(tǒng)的防觸電保護·····································································································15712.4保護接地范圍·····························································································································16012.5接地要求和接地電阻·················································································································16112.6接地裝置·····································································································································16312.7通用電力設備及電氣設施接地·································································································16612.8特殊裝置或場所的安全保護·····································································································17213火災自動報警與聯(lián)動控制··················································································································1823.1一般規(guī)定······································································································································18213.2系統(tǒng)保護對象分級與保護范圍的確定····················································································18213.3系統(tǒng)設計····································································································································18413.4消防聯(lián)動控制····························································································································18613.5火災探測器的選擇與設置········································································································19013.6火災應急廣播····························································································································19513.7消防專用電話····························································································································19613.8火災應急照明····························································································································197PDF文件使用;pdfFactoryPro;試用版本創(chuàng)建.513.9系統(tǒng)供電····································································································································20013.10導體選擇及敷設······················································································································20313.11消防值班室與消防控制室······································································································20513.12接地··········································································································································20614安全技術(shù)防范······································································································································20714.1一般規(guī)定·····································································································································20714.2入侵報警系統(tǒng)·····························································································································20814.3視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)·····························································································································21114.4出入口控制系統(tǒng)·························································································································21614.5巡更管理系統(tǒng)·····························································································································21714.6停車場管理系統(tǒng)·························································································································21714.7管線敷設·····································································································································21814.8系統(tǒng)控制中心（機房）·············································································································21915有線電視和衛(wèi)星電視··························································································································22115.1一般規(guī)定·····································································································································22115.2有線電視系統(tǒng)設計原則·············································································································22115.3接收天線·····································································································································22515.4前端··············································································································································2215.5傳輸與分配網(wǎng)絡·························································································································22715.6衛(wèi)星電視接收系統(tǒng)、站址的選擇·····························································································23215.7線路敷設·····································································································································23415.8供電、防雷與接地·····················································································································23516廣播、擴聲與會議系統(tǒng)······················································································································27><3716.1一般規(guī)定·····································································································································2<3716.2廣播網(wǎng)絡·····································································································································2<3716.3擴聲網(wǎng)絡·····································································································································23916.4會議系統(tǒng)·····································································································································24216.5設備的選擇·································································································································24316.6設備的布置·································································································································24516.7線路敷設·····································································································································24716.8控制室········································································································································24816.9電源與接地·································································································································24917呼應信號及信息顯示··························································································································25117.1一般規(guī)定·····································································································································251PDF文件使用;pdfFactoryPro;試用版本創(chuàng)建.617.2呼應信號的系統(tǒng)組成及設計原則·····························································································25117.3信息顯示裝置設計原則·············································································································25217.4信息顯示裝置的控制·················································································································25317.5設備選擇、線路敷設及機房·····································································································25317.6供電、防雷及接地·····················································································································25417.7時鐘系統(tǒng)·····································································································································25418建筑設備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)······························································································································25618.1一般規(guī)定·····································································································································25618.2建筑設備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)及構(gòu)成·········································································································25618.3建筑設備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設計·········································································································26218.4制冷系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)控·························································································································26418.5熱交換系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)控·····················································································································26618.6新風機組的監(jiān)控·························································································································26718.7定風量空調(diào)機組的監(jiān)控·············································································································26818.8變風量空調(diào)機組的監(jiān)控·············································································································26918.9給、排水系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)控·················································································································27018.10室內(nèi)照明系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)控···············································································································27118.11室外泛光照明及庭院照明的監(jiān)控···························································································27118.12柴油發(fā)電機組的監(jiān)控···············································································································27218.13供配電系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)控···················································································································27218.14電梯運行監(jiān)控···························································································································27318.15管理中心機房設計···················································································································27419計算機網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)··································································································································27719.1一般規(guī)定·····································································································································27719.2設計要素·····································································································································27719.3網(wǎng)絡結(jié)構(gòu)與傳輸介質(zhì)的選擇·····································································································27919.4網(wǎng)絡連接部件的配置·················································································································28019.5系統(tǒng)軟件與網(wǎng)絡安全·················································································································28119.6廣域網(wǎng)連接·································································································································28219.7辦公建筑·····································································································································28419.8公共建筑·····································································································································28419.9酒店建筑·····································································································································28519.10園區(qū)網(wǎng)·······································································································································28520通信網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)······································································································································286PDF文件使用;pdfFactoryPro;試用版本創(chuàng)建.720.1一般規(guī)定·····································································································································28620.2數(shù)字程控用戶電話交換設備·····································································································28620.3數(shù)字程控調(diào)度交換機系統(tǒng)·········································································································29120.4會議電視系統(tǒng)·····························································································································29320.5無線通信系統(tǒng)·····························································································································29620.6VSAT衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)····················································································································29920.7多媒體現(xiàn)代教育系統(tǒng)·················································································································30020.8通信配線網(wǎng)絡·····························································································································30421綜合布線系統(tǒng)······································································································································32221.1一般規(guī)定·····································································································································32221.2系統(tǒng)設計·····································································································································32221.3系統(tǒng)配置·····································································································································32421.4系統(tǒng)指標·····································································································································32621.5設備間········································································································································32921.6交接間········································································································································33021.7工作區(qū)········································································································································33021.8纜線選擇和敷設·························································································································33021.9電氣防護和接地·························································································································33122電磁兼容·······