中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)課件第十講非謂語動(dòng)詞2

初三英語中考語法復(fù)習(xí)Section10:Non-predicateverb

非謂語動(dòng)詞2Hewent,closedthedoor.Hewenttoclosethedoor.Hewentandclosedthedoor.一個(gè)單句有且只有一個(gè)謂語Trueorfalse若一個(gè)單句已經(jīng)有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語，當(dāng)需要第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要么用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，要么用并列句或者從句，即需要一個(gè)連詞。謂語動(dòng)詞VS非謂語動(dòng)詞一山不容二虎必須一公一母Aflywent

flying.Afly

waslookingforsomethingtoeat.AboynamedBuzz

went

walking.

謂語動(dòng)詞概念：非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中_____充當(dāng)謂語成分的動(dòng)詞。

不三種形式：1.todo2.doing3.done非謂語動(dòng)詞什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞？Buzzwentouttocatchsomething.Hewantedtobefree.

Hisparentsadvisedhimnottokeepthefly.

Tomake

his

parents

happywasnoteasy.作狀語作賓語作賓語補(bǔ)足語作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)不定式todo動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。但當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，常用it作為形式主語，而將真正的主語（動(dòng)詞不定式）后置，特別是不定式短語較長的時(shí)候。學(xué)習(xí)英語對(duì)于我們來說非常重要。TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportanttous.=It

isveryimportantfor

ustolearnEnglishwell.形式主語真正的主語不定式做主語1.Buzz決定養(yǎng)一只蒼蠅當(dāng)寵物。Buzzdecided_________aflyasapet.2.Buzz叫FlyGuy說出他的名字。BuzzaskedFlyGuy_________hisname.tosaytokeep只能跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望decide,learn,wish,hope,expect同意計(jì)劃做選擇agree,plan,choose,膽敢假裝拒絕會(huì)失敗dare,pretend,refuse,fail),準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙prepare,try,manage,help,繼續(xù)提供要求擔(dān)起continue,offer,afford,答應(yīng)想要理應(yīng)當(dāng)(promise,want,wouldlike,be

supposed)

做賓補(bǔ)advisesb.todo建議(某人)做

encouragesb.todo鼓勵(lì)(某人)做

allowsb.todo允許(某人)做

invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)(某人)做teach/ask/tellsbtodosth教/叫/告訴某人做某事不定式做賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語todo做狀語常表目的、結(jié)果或原因?yàn)榱私o老師留下一個(gè)好印象，我決定坐在前排。Togivetheteacheragoodimpression,Idecidedtositinthefrontrow.（表目的）他到了可以參軍的年齡。Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.（表結(jié)果）為了趕上火車，我必須早起。Tocatchthetrain,Ihavetogetupearly.（表原因）It

tookBuzz2hourstocatchhim.ItwasimportantforBuzztowintheamazingpetshow.BuzzfoundithardtomakeeveryoneacceptFlyGuy.2.It

takessb.(time)+todo…花某人（時(shí)間）做……3.It

+be+形容詞(forsb.)+todo…做(某事)對(duì)(某人)來說是……4.某人find/think/feelit+形容詞+todo…某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺做（某事）…Itwastoodifficultto

catchafly.1.too+形容詞/副詞+todo…太……而不能做……6.Itistimeforsbtodosth.某人是做某事地時(shí)候了/Itone’sturntodosth.Iamgladtomeetyou.5.表喜(happy)怒(upset)哀(sad)樂(glad)驚(afraid/surprised)形容詞后跟todo不定式的句式結(jié)構(gòu)“動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo”FlyGuydidn'tknowwheretogetsomethingtoeat.

Buzz不知道向誰求助。Hisparentswerewonderinghowtokeepafly.

Buzzdidn'tknow________________________.whotoaskforhelp疑問詞+todoBuzzletFlyGuydosomefancyflying.HisparentssawFlyGuyflyhigh,high,highintotheskyanddivedown,down,downintothejar.省略to的不定式感官動(dòng)詞seesb.dowatchsb.dohearsb.do

使役動(dòng)詞(讓/使某人做某事)makesb.dohavesb.doletsb.do動(dòng)詞sbdo1．Wouldyoulike_____somecoffee？A．have B．tohave C．having D．had2．Youaresupposed______beforeenteringtheroom.A．knock B．knocking C．toknock D．willknock3．﹣Shouldwebeallowed______withoutwearingamask口罩？﹣Idon'tthinkso.A．togettogether B．gettingtogether C．gottogether D．togettingtogether5．______the6：00planethismorning，Ihavetohurryup.A．CatchingB．CaughtC．TocatchD．CatchPractice選一選FlyGuylovedplayinginthelunchroom.Eatingtoomuchwasnotgoodforafly.Hisfavoritesportwasswimminginthesoup.Hetookacookinglesson.作定語作表語作賓語作主語動(dòng)名詞v-ingReadingandphonicsare

Buzz'sfavoritesubjects.SwimmingisFlyGuy'sfavoritesport.動(dòng)名詞做主語:謂語用單數(shù)1.運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們身體有好處___________(play)sportsisgoodforourhealth.Playing動(dòng)名詞v-ing做主語【巧學(xué)妙記】喜歡(enjoy/prefer)考慮(consider)不斷(keep)提建議(suggest)盼望(lookforwardto)習(xí)慣(beusedto)卻完畢(finish)想要(feellike)花費(fèi)(spend)去練習(xí)(practice)不禁(can’thelp)避免(advoid)還介意(mind)后接動(dòng)詞?ing1.FlyGuyenjoyed_________(play)inthelunchroom.2.Hetriedtoavoid________(be)caughtbythelunchlady.

動(dòng)詞短語有：bebusydoing忙于做beworthdoing值得做

playingbeing動(dòng)名詞v-ing做賓語ThankyouforjoiningusinTheAmazingPetShow.FlyGuyisgoodatplayingtricks.介詞+doingbeusedfordoing被用于做stopsb.fromdoing阻止做spendtime(in)doing花時(shí)間做succeed(in)doing成功做…介詞+動(dòng)名詞v-ingThelunchladystoppedcookingandcaughthim.Shestoppedtolistencarefully.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事Attentiontrydoingsth.試著做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事regrettodosth.遺憾地要做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不止...can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫忙做...meandoingsth.意味...meantodosth.打算做...forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）goontodosth.繼續(xù)做某事（另外一件事）rememberdoingsth.記著做過某事remembertodosth.記著要做某事有些V-ing和不定式作賓語意義差別很大1.—Marydancesbestinourschool.—Iagree.I’llneverforget____herdanceforthefirsttime.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen2.—Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,

Tom.Remember_____themontime.—Iwill.A.returnB.returningC.toreturnD.returned

3.Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished__.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

Practice選一選現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作定語，其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的詞。你認(rèn)識(shí)站在那邊的那個(gè)女孩嗎？Doyouknowthegirlstandingthere?請(qǐng)上交你們的書面練習(xí)。Pleasehandinyourwrittenexercises.上周舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。（被動(dòng)，會(huì)議被舉辦；且動(dòng)作已完成）Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.告訴在那玩兒的孩子們不要太吵鬧。Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.分詞(v-ing/v-ed)作定語分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語是句子的主語。他們談笑著走出教室。Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.聽到這個(gè)消息，他們都高興得跳了起來。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.從山頂上看，這個(gè)城市像個(gè)大花園。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.分詞(v-ing/v-ed)作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語，與被補(bǔ)足的賓語或主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，與被補(bǔ)足的賓語或主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。讓別人等是不禮貌的。Itisimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.（wait和others之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）我剛讓人修理了我的自行車。Igotmybikerepairedjustnow.（bike和repaired之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）分詞(v-ing/v-ed)作補(bǔ)語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征；過去分詞作表語表示某種狀態(tài)。這部電影很感人。Thefilmisverymoving.這塊黑板碎了。Theblackboardisbroken.分詞(v-ing/v-ed)作表語gone走了；去世broken碎的lost遺失的tired感覺疲勞的interested感興趣的具有形容詞性質(zhì)的過去分詞形式：Attentionpleased感到高興的surprised感到驚訝的excited感到興奮的worried感到擔(dān)憂的判斷是否用非謂語動(dòng)詞。技巧：一是看是否有逗號(hào)，二是看是否有謂語，三是看是否有連詞。英語中逗號(hào)不連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，一個(gè)句子若沒有連詞，且只能有一個(gè)謂語。非謂語動(dòng)詞的答題技巧判斷主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。技巧：找非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語，并判斷是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。一般主謂關(guān)系用doing或者todo，動(dòng)賓關(guān)系用done。判斷時(shí)態(tài)。技巧：如果非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，常用完成時(shí)；同時(shí)發(fā)生的用進(jìn)行時(shí)；將來發(fā)生的用不定式。1.Waterparkisagoodplace____.A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafun2.Wedon’tknow____itnext.Let’sgoandaskMr.Li.A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whethertodoD.todowhether1.A動(dòng)詞不定式tohavefun作名詞place的后置定語?！癶avefun”為固定搭配Practice選一選2.Cwhat為疑問代詞，本來可以作do的賓語，若選A則空線后的it多余；whether可以引導(dǎo)todo，是否做某事。3.Mikewenttothe