Unit1SectionB(2a-2e)課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionB(2a-2e)Whataccidentsmayhappenwhenwedosports?getsunburnedfalldownhaveproblemsbreathinggethurtbyaballhurtourbackorarmsunburnedadj.曬傷的haveproblems/troubledoingsth.Let'swatchavideoaboutanaccident.Lookattheman,whoishe?AronRalstonWhat’sthematterwithhim?Helosthisarm.Thearticleistalkingabout

.A.anaccidentB.asportC.astrong-mindedpersonReadthetitleandpassagefastandfindthegeneralideaof2b.C探究點(diǎn)一ReadingHeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingPersonalinformation:Name:_______________Country:_______________Hobby:________________Experience:Aronisusedto__________.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost_____________becauseof__________.AronRalstonAmericamountainclimbingtakingriskslosthislifeaccidentsCarefulreadingPara.1CarefulreadingPara.1Whendidtheaccidenthappen?Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?OnApril26,2003.InUtah.WhenWhereWhatsituation1:Hecouldn’t______hisarm.decision1:He______therefor_____daysandhopedsomeonewould______him.situation2:Hiswater________________decision2:Hewoulddosomethingto_______hisownlife.HowFirst,heusedhisknifeto_______halfhisrightarm.Then,he________himselfwithhisleftarm.Afterthat,he_______downthemountaintofindhelp.onApril26,2003inUtahfreestayedfivefindranoutsavecutoffbandagedclimbedCarefulreadingPara.21.WhatdidArondoafterlosinghisarm?2.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?3.Inhisbook,whatdoesArontell?4.DidAronkeeponclimbingmountains?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucan’tseemtogetoutof.Hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandbeingincontrolofone’slife.Yes,hedid.CarefulreadingPara.3Aronisastrongmanwhocanmakeagooddecision.Iamastrongman,I’mnotreadytodie!MakegooddecisionsBeincontrolofone’slifeHavethespiritNevergiveupBesmartBebrave(勇敢的）WhatdowelearnfromAronRalston?CarefulreadingPara.42c:ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.1Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.TrueFalseDon’tknow2AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TrueFalseDon’tknow3Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TrueFalseDon’tknow4Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.TrueFalseDon’tknow5Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TrueFalseDon’tknow2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.__OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.__Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.__Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.__Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.__Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.21543SummaryAronRalston,anAmericanman,1.______________mountainclimbing.Althoughsometimesitisverydangerous,he2._________takingrisks.Therewasonedaywhenhefoundhimself3._________________________.Itwastoospecialtoforget.“Thatexperiencereallymadeabigdifferencetomylife,”Aronsaid.Onthatday,hisarmwascaughtunderabigrock.Becauseitwashopelessforhim4._______hisarm,hestayedtherefor5days.Hebecameupset.Butwhenhiswater5._________,hedidn'tgiveupandusedhisknifeto6.________hisarmalthoughithurtbadly.Afterthisaccident,hewroteabook.Ittalksaboutthatwhenyoucan't7._________adifficultsituation,trytomakeabetterdecisionand8.______________yourlife.

isinterestedinisusedtoinaverydangeroussituationranoutcutoffgetoutofbeincontroloftofreeUsefulexpressions

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwho1.isinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aron2.isusedto

3.takingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost4.losthislife5.becauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimself6.inaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing1.對(duì)爬山感興趣2.習(xí)慣于3.冒險(xiǎn)4.失去他的生命5.因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿?.處在非常危險(xiǎn)的處境Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehe7.couldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhen8.hiswaterranout,heknewthathewould9.havetodosomethingto10.savehisownlife.He11.wasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto12.cutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,he13.bandagedhimself

sothathewouldnot14.losetoomuchblood.Afterthat,he15.climbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.7.他的手臂不能自由活動(dòng)8.他的水喝完了9.不得不采取措施10.挽救他自己的生命11.沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好死12.切除了他的右胳膊的一半13.給自己打上繃帶14.失去太多的血15.爬下山

Dowe21.havethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcould22.meanlifeordeath.

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifferentsituationthatyou16.cannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Aron17.tellsof18.theimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andof19.beingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathe20.keptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.16.似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境17.談及18.做出明智抉擇的重要性19.掌握自己的命運(yùn)20.保持做某事21.有相同的精神22.意味著生死1.

Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto:“習(xí)慣于”（to是介詞，to+名詞或v-ing形式）usedtodosth.:“過(guò)去常常做某事”同步訓(xùn)練他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.我過(guò)去一直住在倫敦。IusedtoliveinLondon.Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowded.[益陽(yáng)]A.drive;walkB.drive;walkingC.driving;walkB①risk/r?sk/n.冒險(xiǎn)常用搭配：takerisks=takearisk

冒險(xiǎn)attheriskofdoingsth.冒著...的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)②riskv.冒...得危險(xiǎn)riskone'elife冒著生命危險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事1.

Aronisusedtotakingrisks.同步訓(xùn)練：He______________tosavethechild.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)孩子。riskedhislife考點(diǎn)2runout用盡；耗盡Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife．runout“(被)用完”主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等eg.Ourmoneyisrunningout.runoutof用完，花光

后接賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常是人。eg.Afteralongwalk,heranoutofhiswater.辨析：runout與runoutofe.g.Hismoneyranout.=Heranoutofhismoney.

他花光了他的錢(qián)。e.g.Afteralongwalk,heranoutofhiswater.=Afteralongwalk,hiswaterranout.

長(zhǎng)途步行后，他用盡了他的水。

sth.runout某物用完、用盡了

用完耗盡sb.runoutofsth.某物用完、用盡了某物

（主語(yǔ)是物）（主語(yǔ)是人）e.g.Herstrength_________aftertheP.E.lesson.e.g.He__________histimebyplayingthecomputer.ranoutranoutof3.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命Hesavedthegirl’slifefromthefireyesterday.昨天他從火中救了那個(gè)女孩。save挽救；拯救儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存節(jié)省；節(jié)約savemoneysavetimewastesaveone'slife

Soheusedhisknifetocut

offhalfhisrightarm.usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事cutoff表示“切斷；切除”cut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutoff切斷Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.sothat:“以便；為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might/can/could+動(dòng)詞原形等。e.g.Wewentearlysothatwecouldgetgoodseats.

對(duì)比：Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.so...that...:“如此/這么……以致于……”,其中so+形容詞或副詞that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;eg.Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.1.PresidentXiencourages(鼓勵(lì))allChinesepeopletoplanttrees_______ourcountrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.[海南]A.sothatB.aslongasC.although2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?—It’s_______wonderful_______Ireallylikeit.[黃岡]A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to典例AA6.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.meanv.“……意思是；意為”meaningn.意思

meaningfuladj.有意義的

meaninglessadj.無(wú)意義的

Whatdoyou_________?你的意思是什么？Health_________wealth.Practicemeanmeansgetoutof...“離開(kāi)；從...出來(lái)”-反義詞getinto...“進(jìn)入”7.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.giveup動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“放棄”，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的中間。giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事同步訓(xùn)練：1.Thisquestionistoodifficult.Iwill____________.這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了，我打算放棄它2.Iaskmyfathertogiveup_________(play)cards.我要我爸爸放棄打牌giveitupplayingbeinterestedinmountainclimbingbeusedtodoingsth.takeriskslosehislifebecauseofaccidentsinaverydangeroussituationcouldn’tfreehisarmhiswaterranouthavetodosomethingsavehisownlifewasnotreadytodie1.對(duì)爬山感興趣2.習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)3.冒險(xiǎn)4.失去他的生命5.因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿?.處在非常危險(xiǎn)的處境7.他的手臂不能自由活動(dòng)8.他的水喝完了9.不得不采取措施10.挽救他自己的生命11.沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好死Checkyournotesandread.cutoffhalfhisrightarmbandagehimselflosetoomuchbloodclimbdownthemountaincannotseemtogetoutoftellsoftheimportanceofm