湖南省郴州市2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

湖南省郴州市2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Ican'tcarryyourbag.Itismuchthanmine.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

2、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandinZhangjiakouin2022.

A.holdsB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld

3、-Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.

"SoI'dratheranhour*swalktoworkthandrivingacar.

A.take；considerB.take；toconsider

C.to匕ke；toconsiderD.匕king；considering

4、Youaredoinggreat!I'veneverhadanswerbefore.

A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest

5、一Thefirewasfinally____inJilinonJune3.Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.

一Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon'thappenagain.

A.putdownB.putawayC.putoutD.putup

6、Theclothesinthisstorearesoldverygoodprices.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

7、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan.

A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself

8、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.

A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake

9、-DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportant?

—Yes.Englishislanguagethatallofthestudentsshouldtrytolearnitwell.

A.suchausefulB.sousefulC.suchanuseful

10、一Peter,whatareyoucooking?Itsogood.

—Friedrice.

A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes

n.完形填空

11、DoyouknowParkour?Itisanartofmovement.Itis]fromfreerunning.Itisvery—2in

somebigcitiesofChina.Manyyoungpeopledothesportnow.

ParkourbeginsinFrance.3founderisaFrenchmen.Whenpeopledothesport,theycan4

everywhereinthecity.Thepeoplehaveaspecialname—HTraceur(酷跑者)**.

ForthoseTraceurs,the5citvistheirtrainingplace.Theyrunquicklyandclimbthehousesfreely.Theylook

cool.6dotheydothat?Becausetheywanttoimprovethemselves.Anditismodem.TobeaTraceur,theperson

musthavegoodphysicalcoordination(身體協(xié)調(diào)性)，orhewillhurt7?一Whafsmore,themostimportantis

courage(勇氣).Hemustbebraveenoughtofacethechallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Healsohasto8hard.Somepeople

practiseParkourdayandnight,9theirperformanceiswonderful.ButParkourisalsoaverydangerous10

Manypeoplegethurt.Sonexttimeyoudoit,pleasebemorecareful.

1.A.goodB.differentC.sameD.away

2.A.uselessB.popularC.niceD.bad

3.A.HerB.Hisc.TheirD.Its

4.A.workB.studyc.climbD.run

5.A.allB.higc.whnleD.modem

6.A.WhyB.Howc.WhatD.Which

7.A.hisB.herc.himselfD.herself

8.A.practiceB.swimc.jumpD.dance

9.A.becauseB.soc.butD.next

10.A.sportB.storyc.jobD.power

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Self-drivingCars

Doyoulikecars?l.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)

byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá))onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe

car5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.The

carmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8^(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet

areself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700lives

willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive%eachcostsabout$100,000.SoitislO.(possible)tobevery

popularinthenearfuture.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、SideANo.293083

StudentBusCard

Name:Lilian

From:April1st,2012

To:June30th,2012

Price:￡180

Notvalid（有效的）fortravelunlessit'susedinthebuscompaniesof

Stagecoach,Season.,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.

SideANo.293083

StudentBusCard

Name:Lilian

From:April1st,2012

To:June30th,2012

Price:￡180

Notvalid（有效的）fortravelunlessit'susedinthebuscompaniesof

Stagecoach,Season.,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.

SideBNo.293083

Thankyoufortravellingwith

Ifthecardisfound,pleasereturn

toanyStagecoachdriver.

Thankyoufortravellingwith

Ifthecardisfound,pleasereturn

toanyStagecoachdriver.

1.Thecardisusedfor.

A.takingataxiB.travellingbytrain

C.takingabusD.enteringthecollege

2.Accordingtothereadingmaterial,ifyoufindalostcard,youcan.

A.sellit

B.phoneLilian

C.useitfortravelling

D.giveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver

3.Youcannotfindinthecard.

A.Lilian'sageB.theprice

C.thecardnumberD.thetimelimit

B

14、RahannaBisseretMartinezisa13-ycar-oldchef（廚師）fromCambridge,UN.Earlythisyear,shetookpartinHTop

ChefJunior*',acookingcompetitionshowfor12chefs,ages11to14,fromalloverEngland.Rahannafinishedsecondin

thecompetition.Hereisaninterviewwithher.

Reporter:Howdidyougetintocooking?

Rahanna:Myearliestmemoriesareofbeinginthekitchenandcooking.ButIstartedworkingonrecipes（食譜）at10

yearsold.

Reporter:Whatisyourfavouriterecipe?

Rahanna:Iliketocookeverything.IreallyliketocookwhateverIhaven'tcookedbefore.

Reporter:

Rahanna:I'mbetteraboutmakingsureIhavemyingredients（原料）inorder.1*mabletoworkalotfasterinthe

kitchen.

Reporter:Howdidyougetontheshow?

Rahanna:IwenttoLondonforabootcamp（集訓(xùn)營）.Therewere20to25children,andweallhadlittlechallenges（挑

戰(zhàn)）thatwehadtodo,showingourskills.Theywhittledthegroupdowneachdayandthetop12gottogoontheshow.

Reporter:Whafsnextforyou?

Rahanna:I'llbelookingforapart-timejobinarestaurantkitchen.I*malsoworkingonabook.It'llbemorethanjusta

cookbook,thereMIbesurprisestoo!

1.Whatcanwelearnabout"TopChefJunior"?

A.14kidstookpart.B.Rahannawonfirstplace.

C.IttookplaceinCambridge,UN.D.Itisanationalcookingcompetition.

2.Whichquestioncanbeputin

A.Whocooksbestinyourfamily?B.Whatdidyoulearnfrombeingontheshow?

C.Areyousatisfiedwithwhatyoudidontheshow?D.Anyadviceforkidswhoareinterestedincooking?

3.Whatdoestheinterviewmainlytalkabout?

A.TheintroductionsofthechefRahannaaboutcooking.

B.Howhefinishedsecondinthecookingcompetition.

C.Whathewilldoafterthecompetition.

D.Howhegotontheshow.

4.Rahannaplansto?

A.openherownrestaurantB.gotomorecompetitions

C.lookformorepart-timejobsD.makehercookbookspecial

C

15、Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?

StartingFebruary1st,eachpersoninCapeTown,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof>13.2gallonsofwater

whichisonlyenoughfora10---minuteshower!Thisrestriction（限制）wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,

alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal（市政）watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffresh

watertheseyears.

Overthepastthreeyears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdrought（干旱）.That,alongwithagrowing

populationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater-supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelin

theirlargestwaterreservoir（水庫）haddroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedown

to13.5%byApril22,2O18.What*sworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir'slevelsarenotpotable（safetodrink）because

ofthedirtatthebottom.

Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedroughtwasElNino.CapeTowncouldbecomethefirstevermajor

citytorunoutofwaterThegovernmenthascalledonpeople-toconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayof

pr-evention,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupswimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowers

totwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.

WhenCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsscattered（分布）acrossthetownforpeopleto

receivetheHrdailysupplynf6.6gnllnn<*.Armedgnnrdswillshindhytnmakesurethereisnnwiclenrp（暴力沖突）nr

theft.

ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People*slivesarebeingaffected,withthosein

thetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therelationshipbetween

peoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplans

tocollectadroughttax（稅收）astheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseofthelowwateruse.

1.OnApril22nd,peopleinCapeTowncouldhaveonlygallonsofwaterforawholeday.

A.13.2B.13.5C.10-D.6.6

2.ThewatershortageinCapeTownhasbecomesoseriousbecauseofoverthepastthreeyears.

@adangerousdrought?agrowingpopulation

?overuseoffreshwater?fewerwaterreservoirs

A.??@B.C.②③④D.①??

3.WhatdoesthewordconserveinParagraph4mean?

A.produceB.protectC.promiseD.prepare

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewaterinthelargestwaterreservoirhasalreadydroppedto10%.

B.Neighbourswilllearntohelpeachotherwhenfacingtheseriousproblem.

C.Tourismindustryandbusinesswillnotbeinfluencedbytheshortageofwater.

D.ArmedguardswillworktohelpkeepthewaterstationsinorderwhenDayZerocomes.

D

16、Oncetherewasapianoplayerinabar（酒吧）.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimto

singasong.

MIdon'tsing,"saidtheman.

Buttheladytoldthewaiter,"I'mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!"

Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,"Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!"

Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!Nobodyhadeverheardthe

songMonaLisasungsobeautifully!

Hehadtalent（天賦）hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.

Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-known

singersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.

You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.With

hardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatnilifyoujustsitonyourtalent.

1.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause.

A.shehadpaidhimforthisB.sheknewhimverywell

C.shewantedtohaveachangeD.sheenjoyedhissinging

2.NatKingColesucceededbecause___*

A.theladyhelpedhimalotB.hecaughtthechance

C.hecontinuedtoplayinthebarD.hestoppedplayingthepiano

3.Thewords"siton"inthepassageprobablymean0

A.failtorealizeB.forgettouse

C.trytodevelopD.managetoshow

4.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould.

A.hideitandwaitB.askothersforhelp

C.paynoattentiontoitD.workhardtoimproveyourself

5.Whichcouldbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?

A.SingintheBarB.AchieveSuccessinLife

C.NeverLoseHeartD.FindYourHiddenTalent

E

17、Withlongcurlyblondhairandanamazingvoice,TaylorSwifthasstolentheheartsofmillionsofpeoplearoundthe

world.

BornonDecember13th,1989,TaylorgrewupinPennsylvania,intheUS.Singingseemstobein

herbloodbecauseshestartedwritingsongsandsingingthemattheageoften.Ataboutelevenyearsoldshewasasked

toperforinattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.Shestartedtobecomewell-known

fromthenonandgaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFairattheageof12.WhenTaylorwas13yearsold,shebeganto

workwithafamousrecordcompany,RCARecords.Twoyearslater,sheleft,becausethecompanywantedhertosing

theworkofothersongwriters,butshewantedtosingherownsongs.At15,SwiftsignedwithScottBorghetto,who

plannedtostartanewrecordingcompany,BigMachineRecords.Swift'sfirstsongwithBigMachineRecordswasTim

McGrawin2006.Laterinthesameyearshereleased（發(fā)行）herfirstalbum,TaylorSwift.

ThealbumbrokemanyrecordsandreachedthetopoftheBillboardTop200Albumcharts.Hersecondsong,Teardrops

onMyGuitarreleasedinFebruary2007,reachingNumber2onBillboardHotCountrySongscharts.Thethirdsong,

OurSong,wasreachedNumber16onBillboard'sHot100charts.

Hersecondalbum,Fearless,releasedonNovember11th,2008,waswellreceivedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Themost

famoussongsfromthatalbumwereLoveStoryandRomeoandJuliet.Sofar,shehnsachievedalot,bothasa

songwriterandsinger.What,smore,sheactedinthemovieV'alentine'sDay,in2010.

1.HowlongdidTaylorworkwithRCARecords?

A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2probablymean?

A.Taylorisahard-workinggirl.B.Taylorhasagreattalentformusic.

C.Taylorsuffersfromastrangeillness.D.Taylorpractisessingingeveryday.

3.WhydidTaylorleavethecompany,RCARecords?

A.Becauseshewantedtosingherownsongs.

B.Becauseshewastooyoungtowritesongs.

C.Becausethecompanydidn'tgiveherverymuchmoney.

D.BecauseRCARecordswasanewrecordingcompany.

4.WhichsongisincludedinTaylor'salbum,Fearless?

A.TeardropsonMyGuitar.B.TimMcGraw.

C.OurSong.D.LoveStory.

5.InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinTaylor'slife?

a.Released（發(fā)行）herfirstalbum.

b.SignedwithBigMachineRecords.

c.ActedinthemovieValentine'sDay.

d.GaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFair.

e.PerforniedattheU.S.OpenTennisTournainent.

A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,e,c,d,aC.e,b,d,a,cD.e,d,b,a,c

F

18、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners?butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenher

name.

Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn'trememberwhereshe'd

putthem.

Perhapsyou'vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven,trealizedthattheyhavea

memoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou'lljustaccept

that*thefollowingwillshowyouhow.

First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutrememberingsomething*you'llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthat

yourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon'trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething)

don'tfollowupwithsayingslike“Oh,myGod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouand

yourmemory.

Butrelaxingisn'tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you'llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemory

canbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexampletifyou'relearning

alanguage>trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.

Ifyoudon'ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon'trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseein

yourmindeveryday.Forexample>don'tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamind

pictureoftheplacewhereyou'reputtingthem.

1.Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus?

A.Barbarawasaveryrichperson

B.Markoftenforgothisfriends'*names

C.examplesofmemoryproblems

D.languageproblemsoftwopersons

2.Whenyouforgetthings?you.

A.mustbetoocareless

B.shouldn'tloseheartaboutyourmemory

C.mustacceptthefact

D.shouldn'ttakenoticeoftheresult

3.Theword“opportunities“inthefifthparagraphmeans"

A.placesB.activitiesC.positionsD.chances

4.Accordingtothepassage>canmakeyourmemorybetter.

A.realizingyourmemoryproblems

B.