2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)10[基礎檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Afteralongjourney,hegottothevillageatmidnight(午夜)．2．Theoldmanusedtoliveinanoldtemple(廟宇)．3．Thegirlfoundatoybeneath(在……下面)apileofleaves.4．OurEnglishteacherishelpfulandreliable(可信任的)．5．Inmyview(觀點)，childrenshouldn'tplaygamesontheInternet.6．Hehidthestorybookunderhispillow(枕頭)．7．Theflames(火焰)oftheforestfirelitupthesky.8．Thesnakelivedinacave(巖洞)．9．Hewantstokeepapetforcompany(陪伴)．10．Heencouraged(激勵)metosetupmyownbusiness.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Don'tworry.Thetrainis_arriving(arrive)heresoon.2．Theengineeris_returning(return)fromHongKonginafewdays.3．Whenyouare_talking(talk)withhim,takecarenottomentionthis.4．Willyoupostthisletterformeifyouare_passing(pass)apost-box?5．Heis_coming(come)herenextweekandwillstayhereuntilMay.6．She'sgoingtothedentisttomorrowbecausesheis_having(have)atoothfilled.7．Ihatetotroubleyou,butAuntLina'sbirthdayis_coming(come)upandIwouldliketobuysomethingniceforher.8．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplaneis_taking(take)off.9．Theplanetakesoffat10：10.Thatis,itis_leaving(leave)intenminutes.10．I'mmeetingPetertonight.Heis_taking(take)metothetheatre.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)Washington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability─andthecherryblossoms─disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorafternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparksfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.文章大意：這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了華盛頓的一些自行車旅行。1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.部分中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.須要預訂，故選C。2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Enjoyinterestingstories.D．Visitwell-knownmuseums.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.部分中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.可知在theCapitalCityBikeTour中，你可以觀賞好玩的故事，故選C。3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Meals. B．Cameras.C．Citymaps. D．Safetylights.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour部分中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知夜晚的自行車旅行，將為每個人供應平安燈，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago，Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof__1__，soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayand__2__forawhile.WhenIwasonholiday，a(n)__3__suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore，theideaofatwo-weekEuropean__4__alonewasborn.I'ddriven__5__acrosstheUSbefore，buttravelingtoother__6__whoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine__7__me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto__8__withanyone.ButIsoon__9__thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams，Ihadto__10__outofmycomfortarea.IfIlet__11__takecontrolofme，I'dgetnowhere.AsIwas__12__moreplacestovisitonmytrip，IfoundMykonos，Greece，whichI__13__justasmuchasIlikedSanorini.WhenIarrivedin__14__，itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw，Iwascompletely__15__fromthepressureofmywork.How__16__itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe__17__theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay，“It'snotabig__18__；it'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butiswasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga__19__andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue，don'tletit__20__.文章大意：這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講解并描述了自己克服溝通障礙，獨自去其他國家旅行，實現(xiàn)了自己的幻想的經驗。1．A.joy B．pressureC．loss D．pain答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)Iwascompletely__15__fromthepressureofmywork.可知我處于很多壓力之下。A.joy歡樂；B.pressure壓力；C.loss虧損；失敗；D.pain難受。故選B。2．A.wait B．sleepC．work D．relax答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday可知我只是想出去放松一下。A.wait等待；B.sleep睡覺；C.work工作；D.relax放松。故選D。3．A.idea B．incidentC．stranger D．invitation答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。在下文Therefore，theideaofatwo-weekEuropean__4__alonewasborn.中的關鍵詞idea，可知這里的意思是我突然想到一個辦法。A.idea想法；B.incident事務；C.stranger生疏人；D.invitation邀請。故選A。4．A.stay B．researchC．vacation D．study答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)WhenIwasonholiday，可知這里意思是因此，一個為期兩周的歐洲假期的想法誕生了。A.stay逗留；B.research探討；C.vacation假期；D.study探討。故選C。5．A.fast B．aloneC．entirely D．together答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)Therefore，theideaofatwo-weekEuropean__4__alonewasborn.可知這里意思是我以前獨自開車穿過美國。A.fast快速地；B.alone獨自地；C.entirely徹底地；D.together一起。故選B。6．A.cities B．parksC．countries D．companies答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)whoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine可知我到其他國家旅行了。A.cities城市；B.parks公園；C.countries國家；Dpanies公司。故選C。7．A.attracted B．frightenedC．surprised D．interested答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto__8__withanyone.可知語言不通讓我膽怯 。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened膽怯 ；C.surprised驚訝；D.interested使……感愛好。故選B。8．A.agree B．playC．communicate D．travel答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)buttravelingtoother__6__whoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine__7__me.可知我擔憂不能和任何人溝通。A.agree同意；B.play嬉戲；Cmunicate溝通；D.travel旅行。故選C。9．A.realized B．respondedC．selected D．suggested答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：但我很快意識到，假如我想追隨我的幻想，我必需走出我的舒適區(qū)。A.realized意識到；B.responded回答；C.selected選擇；D.suggested建議。故選A。10．A.look B．leaveC．make D．step答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：但我很快意識到，假如我想追隨我的幻想，我必需走出我的舒適區(qū)。A.look看；B.leave離開；C.make制造；D.step邁出。故選D。11．A.fear B．prideC．anger D．courage答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)I'dgetnowhere.可知這里意思是假如我被膽怯 限制，我會一事無成。A.fear膽怯 ；B.pride驕傲；C.anger生氣；D.courage志氣。故選A。12．A.indangerof B．inplaceofC．insearchof D．inchargeof答案：C解析：考查固定短語辨析。依據(jù)IfoundMykonos，Greece可知我在旅途中找尋更多的地方。A.indangerof處于……危急之中；B.inplaceof代替；C.insearchof找尋；D.inchargeof負責。故選C。13．A.explored B．visitedC．doubted D．liked答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)IlikedSanorini可知這里意思是我找到了希臘的Mykonos，我喜愛那里就像我喜愛Sanorini一樣。A.explored探尋；B.visited探望；C.doubted懷疑；D.liked喜愛。故選D。14．A.Asia B．EuropeC．America D．Africa答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.可知我到了歐洲。A.Asia亞洲；B.Europe歐洲；C.America美洲；D.Africa非洲。故選B。15．A.tired B．lostC．different D．free答案：D解析：考查固定短語辨析。依據(jù)How__16__itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe__17__theywouldliketogoto！可知我完全擺脫了工作的壓力。A.betiredfrom因……而厭倦；B.belostfrom丟失的；C．bedifferentfrom與……不同；D.befreefrom不受……影響的。故選D。16．A.threatening B．generousC．hard D．nice答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：看到人們騎著自行車去他們想去的地方真是太好了！A.threatening危急的；B.generous慷慨的；C.hard努力的；D.nice美妙的。故選D。17．A.castles B．placesC．situation D．homeland答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：看到人們騎著自行車去他們想去的地方真是太好了！A.castles城堡；B.places地點；C.situation狀況；D.homeland祖國。故選B。18．A.deal B．realityC．order D．ending答案：A解析：考查固定用法。依據(jù)it'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.可知這里意思是沒什么大不了的。It'snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的，固定用法，故選A。19．A.business B．dreamC．future D．journey答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)ButIsoon__9__thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams可知這里意思是它是關于一個幻想的，當它要實現(xiàn)的時候，不要錯過。A.business商業(yè)；B.dream幻想；C.future將來；D.journey旅行。故選B。20．A.explore B．decreaseC．go D．happen答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：它是關于一個幻想的，當它要實現(xiàn)的時候，不要錯過。A.explore探究；B.decrease削減；C.go去；D.happen發(fā)生。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manycitieshave__1__(interest)nicknames.Nicknamescanhelptelltheidentityof__2__city.Withmorethantwentynicknames,NewOrleans__3__(probable)hasmorenicknamesthananyotherAmericancity.Amongallthesenames,__4__(famous)oneisTheBigEasy.Itisusedtodescribethegentle,slowandeasy-goingwayoflifeinNewOrleans.Sohowdidthecitygetthisnickname?Intheearly1900s,therewasadancehallinNewOrleans__5__(call)TheBigEasy.Butt