2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Makingadifference單元綜合評估課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊

Unit2Makingadifference單元綜合評估二(Unit2)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesRaythinkofhisfirstdayatwork?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Exciting.2．What'sthetimenow?A．7：10.B．7：20.C．7：40.3．Wherearetheytalking?A．Inthelibrary.B．Attheboy'shome.C．Atthewoman'shome.4．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Ahotelstaff.B．Arestaurantwaiter.C．Ashopassistant.5．Howmanyquestionswerethereinthetest?A．4.B．7.C．10.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhoisSara?A．Alisa'sclassmate.B．Thewoman'steacher.C．Thewoman'sfriend.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Doherhomework.B．Takeaphotoofflowers.C．IntroducethemantoSara.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wholikesplayingfootball?A．Sam.B．David.C．Maria.9．HowdidthemanknowMaria?A．Theywereinthesameclass.B．Theymetatthewoman'sparty.C．Theywereinthesamemusicclub.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A．Auniversity.B．Apark.C．Acinema.11．Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A．Sportsshoes.B．Jeans.C．T-shirts.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?A．5pounds.B．7.5pounds.C．10pounds.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Lookingforabook.B．Readingthenewspaper.C．Havinglunch.14．Whendidthewomanloseherbook?A．LastTuesday.B．LastWednesday.C．LastThursday.15．Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?A．Atabookstore.B．Inheroffice.C．Inarestaurant.16．Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A．Buyherabirthdaypresent.B．Checkatthefrontdesk.C．Helpfindherbook.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatwasthewomanexpecting?A．Agoodnovel.B．Apeacefulafternoon.C．Somefriends'visit.18．Whydidthefourfeelsorry?A．Theythoughttheywerelate.B．Theyfoundthewrongplace.C．Theyhardlyfoundthehouse.19．Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A．Theyhadagoodtalk.B．Theyvisitedthegarden.C．Theywalkedinthevillage.20．Whomadeamistake?A．Thewoman.B．Theelderlyladies.C．Thewoman'shusband.答案與聽力參考材料1－5BCAAB6－10ACBCC11－15ABBAC16－20CBAABText1W：Hi，Ray.Howisthefirstdayatwork?M：It'sbeensuchalongday.Text2W：Hurryup!Theshowwillstartverysoon.M：Takeiteasy.It's7：30now.Westillhave20minutestogothere.W：No,Jim.Yourwatchisslow.Weonlyhave10minutes.Text3W：I'dliketokeepthisdictionaryatmyhomeforafewdays.M：I'msorry,butyouarewelcometouseitwithinthelibrary.Text4W：Excuseme,couldyoushowmehowtousethekeycard?M：Sure.Putyourcardintotheholeandwaitforthegreenlight.Andthenyoucanopenthedoor.Text5W：Idon'tthinkIansweredthe1stquestioncorrectlyinthetest.MrLeemightgetangrywithme.M：Whydoyouworryaboutitnow?It'stoolate.W：ButIthinkIansweredtherestsixquestionscorrectly.Text6M：Whoisthatgirloverthere,Jenny?W：That'sAlisa.Don'tyouknowher?She'smybestfriend.M：No.Idon'tmeanAlisa.ImeanthegirltotheleftofAlisa,thegirltakingpicturesoftheflowers.W：Oh,that'sSara.Alisajustintroducedhertomehalfanhourago.ShecametoAlisa'sclassjustaweekago.Theyhavetotakesomephotosfortheirhomework,soAlisabroughtherhere.Wouldyouliketomeether?M：Ofcourse.W：Let'sgo!I'llintroduceyou.Text7W：Ted,whoarethepeopleinthispicture?M：Oh,they'reallfriendsofmine.Theycametomybirthdaypartyafewyearsago.W：Howdidyougettoknowthem?M:Well,thisboy,Sam,wasinmyclass.Ioftenhelpedhimwithhismath,andwebecamegoodfriends.W：Whataboutthisboy?M：That'sDavid.Weoftenplayedfootballtogether,sowebecameclosefriends.W：Howaboutthegirlinthepicture?M：That'smyfriendMaria.Webecamefriendsbecausewewereinthesamemusicclub.Text8M：Youknowthatnewmusicclub?Iwenttherejustlastnight.W：Ohyes!Isthattheoneneartheuniversity?M：No,it'sonParkStreet,nexttothecinema.W：Oh，Iknowthatone.Wasthemusicgood?M：Well,itwasn'tfastenoughformeormyfriends,butsomeofthepeoplewhoweredancingwereexcellent.W：Canyouwearjeansthere?M：There'sanoticesaying“nosportsshoes”，butjeansandT-shirtsarefine.W：Howmuchwasittogetin?M：Usuallyaticketcoststenpounds，butIpaidlessbecausethefirsttimeyougoit'sonlysevenpoundsfifty—andIcangetinforfivepoundsnexttimeifIbringafriend.W：I'llcome!Text9M：Hi,Cathy.Areyoubusy?W：Hi,Jack!No，I'mjustreadingthenewspaper.I'mlookingatthelost-and-foundads.M：Why?Didyoulosesomething?W：Yes，Ilostabooklastweek.Ileftitinarestaurant.I'dreallyliketogetitback.M：Wheredidyouleaveit?W：Ileftitonatableoutside.IwassittingouttherelastTuesday,readingmybookwhileIatelunch.ThenIrealizedIwaslateforwork,soIgotupandrantomyoffice—andforgottotakemybookwithme.M：Oh，no.W：Iwentbackthenextday，butIcouldn'tfindmybookanywhere.M：Didyoucheckatthefrontdesk?W：Yes.Noonehadturneditin.It'soneofmyfavoritebooks.Mydadgaveittomeformybirthdaylastyear.M：I'mreallysorry.Icanhelpyoulookagain，ifyoulike.Let'sgobackandlook.Text10W：ItwasaquietSundayafternoonandIwasreadingmyfavoritenovelinthegarden,expectingacoupleofhoursofpeaceandquiet.Iheardabusarrivingattheendofthegarden,andthenIheardaloudknockonthedoor.Iwentout,andtherewere4elderlyladieswearingtheirSundaydressesandcarryingtheirhandbags,lookingveryhappyandfriendly.Andtheysaid，“Well,wearesorry.Wehopewearenotlate,butwecouldn'tfindthehouseveryeasily.”Clearlytheythoughtthatitwastherightplacetobe.Andthenoneofthemsaidveryhelpfully,“Well,yourhusbandwasverykindtoinviteustotea.”SoIthought,“Goodness,myhusbandmusthavegonemadandforgottentotellme.”SoIaskedthemintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappily.Thenwhenmyhusbandappearedtheydidn'tspeaktohim，Ithoughtthiswassurprisingbecausetheysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedbyhim.Andhelookedabitshockedtoseethemsittingthere.Andthentheyquicklydiscoveredthatitwasthewronghusbandandtheywere,infact,expectedatahouseontheothersideofthevillage.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMykidssitinGee'slivingroomandrespectfullyliftantiqueChristmasornaments(裝飾品)outofacardboardbox.TheygiggleatAnn,whoisaforeigncharactertothem.Geestandsbesidethem,quietlyexplainingeachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornamentcollectionpiecebypiece.Shesmilesasweleavewiththebox.WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwonderedwho.Thenonedaywespottedhim:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ibakedcookiesandleftthemoutsidewithathank-younote.Whenwegothomethatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedbackwhenhe'dbeenfightingawar,neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlethegarbagecansforhisyoungwife,Gee,andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,Tomdied.WephotocopiedthatletterandattachedittooneofourownforGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomhadbeentous.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.Thesedays,we'repilingupboxesofourown.We'replanningamove.Weknowit'stimetogo,andyetwecan'tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.It'snotjustGee.It'sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.It'stheladieswholeaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.JimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we'lldecorateourtreewithGee'sornaments,outoftheboxlabeledinTom'shandwriting.MaybeI'lltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.“Thankyou，”I'llsay.“Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.”本文是一篇記敘文。文章告知我們“什么才是真正的鄰居”。21．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．ThekidsthoughtlittleoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.B．ThekidswerefondoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.C．ThekidswereafraidoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.D．ThekidshadnointerestintheseantiqueChristmasornaments.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中MykidssitinGee'slivingroomandrespectfullyliftantiqueChristmasornaments(裝飾品)outofacardboardbox.可知，孩子們喜愛這些古老的圣誕裝飾品。故選B。答案：B22．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTom?A．Hefoughtawarfromwhichtheauthorsufferedalot.B．Hefirstmettheauthoratherwedding.C．Hewasanelderlymanwhosejobwashandlinggarbagecans.D．Hehelpedtohandlehisneighbors'garbagecanssecretly.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedbackwhenhe'dbeenfightingawar,neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlethegarbagecansforhisyoungwife,Gee,andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.可知，他幫鄰居們偷偷地處理垃圾桶。故選D。答案：D23．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThisiswhatTomdidforusB．Thisiswhywedidn'twanttomoveC．ThisiswhatitreallymeanstobeaneighborD．Thisishowneighborshelpeachother解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.“感謝你教會我們什么是鄰居。”可知C應(yīng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。答案：CBFifty-sevenyearsago,youngQuentinenteredthisworld.“Action！”hemusthaveyelledthentohismum.Whenhewastwo,hiswholefamilymovedtoLosAngeles,andbeforeQuentinTarantinoturnedateenager,hehadalreadyseenmoremoviesthanmostpeople.InhistwentieshestartedworkingattheManhattanBeachVideoArchives,wherehemadesomeimportantfriendshipsandtriedhishandatmakingafirstmovie.ItwouldtakeanotherfewyearsuntilhewouldsellthescriptsforTrueRomanceandNaturalBornKillers,andshortlyaftergoonandconquerthefilmfestivalcircuitinastormwithReservoirDogs.Andsoitbegan...Withupsidedown,QTfinallyturnedHollywoodupsidedownforgood,andestablishedhimselfas,whattheywouldthencall,an“enfant_terrible”ofthenewfilmmakingcommunity.Tothisday,PulpFictioncountsasacompletelyoriginalmasterpiece,whichsometimeseventohismostloyalfanshehasnotmatchedagain.AfterJackieBrown,hetookapauseforawhile,notturningoutamajormotionpictureuntilKillBill.KillBillturnedintoanepic,andmanifesteddirectorTarantinoasthetrulygreatfilmmaker,openingtheeyesofmillionsamongtheyoungergenerationstolostclassics,foreigncultcinemaandthewildworldofexploitationfilm.Thenin2007,hemadeGrindhousetogetherwithhislongtimefriendRobertRodriguez.Themoviewaswell-receivedamongcritics,butwasafinancialdisaster.Tarantinohastalkedaboutawarmovieformanyyears,butnotuntil2008didanyofthoserumorscometogether,whenheannouncedthathehadinfactfinallyfinishedascriptforInglouriousBasterds,amassivewarepic.Themoviewentintoproductionthatsameyear,starringBradPittintheleadingrole.Itwasahugeinternationalsuccessandgatheredquiteafewawards.In2011,Tarantinoannouncedthecompletionofhislatestscript,amovieaboutslaveryintheoldUSsouthofthe1860s,titledDjangoUnchained.Themoviehasattractedenormousattention,especiallybecauseitstarsJamieFoxx,LeonardoDiCaprio,SamuelLJacksonandChristophWaltz,whowonanOscarforhisroleinInglouriousBasterds,andwhoseactingtalentshavebeentrulyrecognized.And2024markedthereleaseofhis8thfilm,appropriatelytitledTheHatefulEight,apostCivilWareraWesternmysteryandthriller.Attheageof54,QuentinTarantinohasrecentlygoneonrecordsayinghewillretiresometimesoon,butallofthemoviefansdefinitelyhopethespeakoffilmmakingstaysstronginhisheartofalongtimestill.BecauseinaworlddenselycrowdedwithaveragefilmmakersQTseemstobeoneofthefewwhoneverplayitsafe.這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了聞名電影制作人QuentinTarantino電影創(chuàng)作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和他的作品。24．Theunderlinedphrase“enfantterrible”inParagraph2means________.A．rudeandunpleasant B．ordinarybutarrogantC．smartbutunconventionalD．boringandtraditional解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的“turnedHollywoodupsidedown”可知，昆汀顛覆了好萊塢，由此推之，他的所作所為應(yīng)當(dāng)和好萊塢的一些傳統(tǒng)觀念或做法是南轅北轍的。依據(jù)“PulpFictioncountsasacompletelyoriginalmasterpiece,whichsometimeseventohismostloyalfanshehasnotmatchedagain.”可知，PulpFiction是昆汀創(chuàng)作的完全原創(chuàng)作品，在他的一些粉絲看來，其無可匹敵。結(jié)合這兩點(diǎn)來看，結(jié)合選項，昆汀是一個在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作上特別“敏捷且不拘泥于傳統(tǒng)”的人。故選C。答案：C25．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingsisRight?A．QuentinTarantinowasbornandraisedinLosAngeles.B．AfterJackieBrown,TarantinoshotKillBillrightaway.C．ThefilmGrindhousemadein2007gainedhugeprofits.D．2008witnessedtheproductionofInglouriousBasterds.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“notuntil2008didanyofthoserumorscometogether,whenheannouncedthathehadinfactfinallyfinishedascriptforInglouriousBasterds,amassivewarepic.Themoviewentintoproductionthatsameyear,starringBradPittintheleadingrole”可知，直到2008年，他才宣布自己最終完成了《無恥混蛋》的劇本，這是一部宏大的斗爭史詩。同年，這部電影起先制作，由布拉德·皮特主演。結(jié)合選項，D(2008年見證了《無恥混蛋》的誕生)符合題意。故選D。答案：D26．Wecaninferfromtheparagraph4that________.A．TarantinofinishedhisshootingofDjangoUnchainedin2011B．ChristophWaltzhasatleastworkedwithTarantinotwotimesC．theall-starcasthelpedDjangoUnchainedgainwidepublicityD．thestoryofTheHatefulEightwassetduringtheCivilWar解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“In2011,Tarantinoannouncedthecompletionofhislatestscript,amovieaboutslaveryintheoldUSsouthofthe1860s,titledDjangoUnchained.Themoviehasattractedenormousattention,especiallybecauseitstarsJamieFoxx,LeonardoDiCaprio,SamuelLJacksonandChristophWaltz,whowonanOscarforhisroleinInglouriousBasterd”可知，克里斯托弗·瓦爾茲主演了塔倫蒂諾的《被解放的姜戈》，而且克里斯托弗·瓦爾茲還憑借在塔倫蒂諾的《無恥混蛋》中的角色獲得了奧斯卡獎。由此推知，克里斯托弗·瓦爾茲至少出演過塔倫蒂諾的兩部作品。結(jié)合選項，B(克里斯托弗·瓦爾茲至少和塔倫蒂諾合作過兩次)切合題意。故選B。答案：B27．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsQuentinTarantino?A．Indifferent.B．Negative.C．Neutral.D．Favorable.解析：推理推斷題。文章介紹了昆汀在電影制作方面的成就，凸顯了其特色。由作者對這些宏大作品的介紹推知，作者對昆汀的看法是“贊成的”。故選D。答案：DCStartingfromOctober1,2024,anewpolicyadoptedbythethreegiantcellphoneoperators—ChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom—hasallowedunuseddatafromindividualdatapackagestobecarriedovertothenextmonthforuse.Atthebeginning,usersofthethreetelecommunicationcompanieswelcomedthispolicy,sincetheywouldhavemorefreedatatouseinthenextmonth.However,evenbeforeChineseuserscouldenjoythefreeextrapackage,theusersfoundthatsincetheadoptionofthepolicy,theoriginaldatalimitsseemtobefarmoreeasilyswallowedup,whichmeanstherewouldn'tbeanyunuseddataleftforthenextmonth.OneuserofChinaUnicomclaimedthatittookhimonlyninedaystouseupthedatapackageofamonth.Telecomshavebecomeanecessityinmodernlifelikewaterorpower,andraisingorloweringcostssignificantlyaffectspeople'slivesandfinances.Butdisagreementsbetweenconsumersandserviceproviderscoverdiscussion.Itistooearlytojudgehowlongthedisagreementbetweentelecommunicationcompaniesandconsumersoverdatapackageswilllast,since,accordingtomediareports,themeasurementofdatausageisdifficulttotrack.Companiesareusing“userprivacy”toavoidgivingoutanyinformation.Butreadingthroughthecompaniespostedonlinebycellphoneusers,wecansensethepublic'sdistrustofstate-ownedenterprises(SOEs).Asurveydonebythepeople'sTribuneResearchCenterin2012foundthatthepublic'snegativeimpressionofSOEscamefromthebeliefthattheyonlyrelyongovernmentsupportandtheiremployeesusuallydoeasyjobsbutgethigherpay,yettheirsenseofserviceisfarbehindprivateandforeignenterprises.Thecurrentargumentoverthedatapackageofthreestate-ownedtelecommunicationgiantsreflectstheextentofpublicanger.Amongthecountry'santi-corruptioncampaign(反腐敗運(yùn)動)andreforms,itshowsthepublic'senthusiasmfordeepeningreformsandmakingSOEsbenefitdomesticconsumers.本文是一篇新聞報道。中國三大手機(jī)運(yùn)營商——中國移動、中國電信和中國聯(lián)通實(shí)行了一項新政策——允許個人數(shù)據(jù)包中未運(yùn)用的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)到下個月運(yùn)用。目前圍繞三大國有電信巨頭數(shù)據(jù)包的爭辯反映了公眾的生氣程度。在中國的反腐運(yùn)動和改革中，它顯示了公眾對深化改革、讓國有企業(yè)惠及國內(nèi)消費(fèi)者的熱忱。28．Theattitudeoftheuserstowardsthenewpolicyofthethreetelecommunicationcompaniesatthebeginningcanbebestdescribedas________.A．indifferent B．opposedC．positive D．disappointed解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中第一句Atthebeginning,usersofthethreetelecommunicationcompanieswelcomedthispolicy,sincetheywouldhavemorefreedatatouseinthenextmonth.可知，用戶對這三家電信公司的新政策在起先時的看法可以說是主動的。故選C。答案：C29．Whatistheresultofthenewpolicyadoptedbythethreetelecommunicationcompanies?A．Chinesephoneusersareallowedtosendtheirunuseddatatotheirfriends.B．Chinesephoneusersarepresentedwithmuchcheaperindividualdatapackages.C．Chinesephoneusershavenoneedtobuyindividualdatapackages.D．Chinesephoneusersconsumethedatamuchsoonerthanexpected.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中However,evenbeforeChineseuserscouldenjoythefreeextrapackage,theusersfoundthatsincetheadoptionofthepolicy,theoriginaldatalimitsseemtobefarmoreeasilyswallowedup,whichmeanstherewouldn'tbeanyunuseddataleftforthenextmonth.可知，這三家電信公司實(shí)行的新政策的結(jié)果是“中國手機(jī)用戶運(yùn)用這些數(shù)據(jù)的速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)快于預(yù)期”。故選D。答案：D30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepublic'simpressionofSOEs?A．SOEsaresupportedbythegovernmenttoalargeextent.B．SOEshavebenefiteddomesticconsumerseffectively.C．SOEs'employeesdon'tdeservethehighpay.D．SOEs'serviceisworsethanprivateandforeignenterprises.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Asurveydonebypeople'sTribuneResearchCenterin2012foundthatthepublic'snegativeimpressionofSOEscamefromthebeliefthattheyonlyrelyongovernmentsupportandtheiremployeesusuallydoeasyjobsbutgethigherpay,yettheirsenseofserviceisfarbehindprivateandforeignenterprises.可知，A、C和D項是公眾對國企的印象，B項文中未提及。故選B。答案：B31．Thelastparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat________.A．thepublicarenotsatisfiedwiththereformsatpresentB．thepublicdonotcareaboutthecountry'sreformsC．thepublicthinkhighlyofanti-corruptioncampaignD．thepublicareconfidentaboutthereformofSOEs解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Thecurrentargumentoverthedatapackageofthreestate-ownedtelecommunicationgiantsreflectstheextentofpublicanger...itshowsthepublic'senthusiasmfordeepeningreformsandmakingSOEsbenefitdomesticconsumers.“目前圍繞三大國有電信巨頭數(shù)據(jù)包的爭辯反映了公眾的生氣程度。在中國的反腐運(yùn)動和改革中，它顯示了公眾對深化改革、讓國有企業(yè)惠及國內(nèi)消費(fèi)者的熱忱。”可知，最終一段很可能示意公眾對目前的改革不滿足。故選A。答案：ADOnthemorningof19April,1966,ahoodedfigurewashidinginthebushesnearthestartlineoftheBostonMarathon.Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.Theinfiltrator(滲入者)was23-year-oldgraduateRoberta“Bobbi”Gibb,anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen'sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionlettercategoricallystated:Womenaren'tallowedandfurthermorearenotphysiologicallyable.Havingrunupto30milesadaynearlyeverydayforthetwoyearsleadinguptotherace,Gibbknewthatthiswasnottrue.Shedecideditwastimeattitudestowardswomenchanged,andboughtabustickettoBoston.Contrarytoherfather'sfearsthatshewouldgethurtintherace,Gibb'smalecounterpartsshowedhernothingbutkindness.Oncereportersgotwindofherparticipation,theradiobeganbroadcastingnewsofherprogress.Encouragedbyadrenalinandthedelightedspectators,Gibbwasheadingforanunderthree-hourtimeforthebestpartofthecourse,butthenshebeganrunningoutofsteam.Starvedoffoodandwater,herlegsbegantofalter,andherfeetbecamealmosttoopainfultorunon.Ifshehadn'tknownthatdroppingoutwouldhavesetwomen'srunningback20or30years,shemaynothavecompletedthecourse.However,thecheeringcrowdsonthelastlegofthecoursesucceededinliftingherspirits,andshesprintedtothefinishinaveryrespectabletimeofjustunderthreehoursand22minutes.Onfinishingtherace,Gibbwastreatedasahero:shewasmetbythegovernorofMassachusetts;herparentswereinterviewed;newspapersranarticlesonherandshewasinvitedtoaTVgameshow.Moreimportantlyforher,shehadbrokenthestereotypethatwomendidn'trunmarathons.Shebegangettingcallsfrominspiredwomenwhohadtakenuprunningthemselves,andin1967asecondfemalerunnercompetedintheBostonMarathonalongsideGibb.Thefollowingyeartherewerefivefemaleentrants,andby1972,theruleshadbeenchangedtoallowwomentocompeteinallUSmarathons.However,bythen,ifyouhadaskedanyonewhowasthefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon,theywouldhavegivenyouacompletelydifferentname:KathySwitzer.Twenty-year-oldjournalistKathrineSwitzershottofameaftercompetingagainstGibbinthe1967BostonMarathon.OndiscoveringSwitzerhadenteredtheracebypretendingtobeaman,racedirectorJockSempletriedtophysicallyremoveher,anditwasthisimageofSwitzerbeingattackedwhilerunningthatstuckinpeople'sminds.Switzercontinuedrunning,finishingsecondinthe1975BostonMarathon.Moreover,shebecameasuccessfulmediapersonality.IttookGibbdecadeofwritingletterstomagazines,TVstationsandbookpublisherstosettherecordstraight.Butintheend,shesucceededingainingherduerecognitionandwasretroactivelyawardedfirst-placemedalsforher1966,1967and1968races.本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了第一位參與馬拉松的女性吉布的故事。32．Thewomanishidinginthebushes__________.A．tocheeronthebestparticipantsB．soasnottobeseenatthestartinglineC．inordertowatchtheraceunfoldD．sothatshehasabetterviewofthefield解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.”可知，當(dāng)槍聲響起起先賽跑時，她讓跑得快的人先過了，然后加入了主要的賽跑隊伍，沒過多久，其他人就留意到“他”是個女人，再依據(jù)其次段中的“anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen'sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionlettercategoricallystated:Womenaren'tallowedandfurthermorearenotphysiologicallyable.”可知，她曾因?yàn)椴ㄊ款D馬拉松競賽只是男人們的競賽而被拒絕參與競賽，她的拒絕信明確說明女性是不允許參與馬拉松的，由此可知，她藏在灌木叢里是為了在起跑線上不被發(fā)覺自己是個女人，故B項正確。答案：B33．WhatultimatelydroveGibbtofinishtherace?A．Shedidn'twantherplantobackfire(發(fā)生意外).B．Shewantedherparentstobeproudofher.C．Shewasn'twillingtodisappointthecrowd.D．Shecouldn'ttaketheshameoffailure.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Shedecideditwastimeattitudestowardswomenchanged,andboughtabustickettoBoston.”可知，她去參與馬拉松是想變更人們的看法——女性不能參與馬拉松競賽，再依據(jù)第三段中的“Ifshehadn'tknownthatdroppingoutwouldhavesetwomen'srunningback20or30years,shemaynothavecompletedthecourse.”可知，假如她不知道跑不完競賽會讓女性長跑退回到二三十年前，她就不會跑完最終一段距離，由此可知，她不想讓自己的安排(變更人們對女性參與馬拉松的看法)適得其反激勵她完成了競賽，故A項正確。答案：A34．WhatdoesthewritermeanwhenhedescribesGibb'srunningtimeas“respectable”？A．Hethinksshecouldhavedonebetter.B．Heconsidersitastandardtoaimat.C．Heregardsitasagoodtime.D．Hecan'tbelievesheransowell.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“thecheeringcrowdsonthelastlegofthecoursesucceededinliftingherspirits,andshesprintedtothefinishinaveryrespectabletimeofjustunderthreehoursand22minutes.”可知，在競賽的最終一段，歡呼的人群勝利地激昂了她的精神，她以不到3小時22分鐘的風(fēng)光 時間沖到了終點(diǎn)，由此可知，作者把吉布的賽跑時間描述為“風(fēng)光 的”意思是他認(rèn)為這是一個好的競賽用時(一個不錯的成果)，故C項正確。答案：C35．WhatdoesthereaderdiscoveraboutGibbinthefourthparagraph?A．Herreputationgrewastheyearswentby.B．Shewascorruptedbyfame.C．Shebecameahouseholdname.D．Herglorywasshort-lived.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，特殊是依據(jù)“Onfinishingtherace,Gibbwastreatedasahero....”及“andby1972...However,bythen,ifyouhadaskedanyonewhowasthefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon,theywouldhavegivenyouacompletelydifferentname:KathySwitzer.”可知，在1966年，競賽結(jié)束后的那段時間里，吉布被視為英雄，收到了許多榮譽(yù)，可是沒過幾年，1972年的時候，她的名字就被另一位女性取代了，由此可知，吉布的榮耀很短暫，故D項正確。答案：D其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtoovercomeshyness?Haveyoueverfounditembarrassingtotalkinfrontofthepublic?Infact,agreatnumberofpeoplearestrugglingwithshyness.__36__●Actconfidently.Confidencecomesthroughaction,learning,practice,andmastery.Rememberwhenyoulearnedhowtorideabike?Itwasterrifyingatfirst,butafteryoujustwentforitandtriedit,yougotit,andfeltconfident.Socialconfidenceworksthesameway.__37__Removeavoidanceandyouwillovercomeyouranxiety.●Engageyourself.Thismeansparticipatinginsmalltalkinthecheckoutlineandtalkingtostrangersatbars,stores,sportingevents,andthegym.Additionally,approachtheindividualsbywhomyouareattractedromantically.Talktothem.Askthemtodance.Askthemoutondates.Lifeisshort.Whocaresifyougetrejected?Therearesevenbillionpeopleonthisplanet.You'renotexpectedtolikeorbelikedbyallofthem.__38__●__39__Joinaclub,asportsteamoranoutdooractivity.Pickupanewprojectorlearnanewskill.Dosomethingtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.Partofovercomingshynessisaboutdevelopingconfidenceinseveralareasofyourlifeandnotlettinganxiety,fearoffailure,fearofrejection,orfearofhumiliationgetinyourway.Bypracticingnewactivities,youareconfrontingyourfearoftheunknownandlearningtohandlethatanxietymoreeffectively.●Talkitout.__40__Bemoretalkativeandexpressiveinallareasofyourlife.Whetheryou'reatwork,withfriends,withstrangers,orwalkingdownthestreet,youcanpracticetalkingmoreopenly.Letyourvoiceandyourideasbeheard.A．Getoutmoreoften.B．Trynewthings.C．Shynesscanbeacharacteristicofpeoplewhohavelowself-esteem.D．Fortunately,therearesomeeffectivestrategiestoovercomeshyness.E．Startpracticinggivingspeechesandtellingstoriesateveryopportunity.F．Takesomechancesandputyourselfouttheretomeetnewpeople.G．Feelinganxiousisnottheproblem;avoidingsocialinteractionsistheproblem.本文是一篇說明文。你是否曾經(jīng)覺得在公眾面前講話很難為情？文章介紹了“如何克服羞澀”的方法。36．D解析：上文提示“事實(shí)上，許多人都在與羞澀做斗爭?！背薪由?/p>