九年級英語unit7where-would-you-like-to-visit單元知識點

九年級英語unit7where-would-you-like-to-visit單元知識點Unit7wherewouldyouliketovisit?1.詞和短語記憶抽查考慮某事/做某事________________一般地；大體上__________________把…譯成…______________________應(yīng)該做某事；被期望干某事_____________供應(yīng)某人某物____________________將來_____________________________問題的答案______________________盡可能快的_______________________繼續(xù)做某事______________________愿意做某事_______________________從一方面講,從另一方面講___________________________實現(xiàn)____________________________II.重點、難點及考點講解1.wouldlike“想，想要”，與want意義相同，但語氣更委婉。wouldlike可與任何人稱連用，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，肯定句中would常在主語后面縮寫為’d。wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做…wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要…wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事常用的句型有：Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想要做什么？IwouldliketovisitGuiLin.wouldlikesbtodosth“想要某人做某事”常用于邀請或給出建議：Wouldyouliketodosth?Yes,I’dlove/liketo.否定回答I’dlove/liketo，but…常用于征求意見：Wouldyoulikesth.?，“你想要…嗎?”肯定回答Yes,please.否定回答No，thanks.（委婉，客氣的表達方法，句中常用something而不用anything.）2.visitsb/spl拜訪某人/參觀某地(V)Nbeonavisittosb/swEg:visitedXF.=IwasonavisittoXF.3.goonvacation去度假；goonatrip=takeatrip去旅行；goonapicnic去野炊4.(1)trekthroughthejungle徒步穿過叢林through(表示方向)從…的一端到另一端;經(jīng)過(從物體內(nèi)部穿過)through穿過含有“in”的意思(穿過門、窗、森林、叢林等)Hewentthroughtheforestthenextday.Thesunlightcomesthroughtheglass.陽光透過玻璃。(2)across是介詞，有“橫跨，橫穿，穿越”之意?！緩谋砻娲┻^】含有“on”的意思如：TheGreatGreenWallisacrossthenorthwestofChina.綠色長城橫跨中國西北。Goacrosstheroad,youwillfindthepostofficeonyourleft.橫過這條公路，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局就在你的左邊。Wewalkedacrossthestreet.(過路、橋、街、河等)(3)cross作動詞用，“穿過，越過”的意思。主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過馬路、過橋、過河等，與goacross同義。Becarefulwhenyoucross/goacrossthestreet.過馬路時要小心。Cross(Goacross)thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuilding.過這座橋你就會看到一棟大樓。cross作名詞用是“十字架，十字形飾物”的意思。練習(xí)：1.Wemust________theroadverycarefully.2.Beforegoing_________theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.3.Look!Themanisswimming_______thelake.4.Theydrove_______thestreetquickly,butthepolicecaughtthematlast.5.He_________theroadandthencomestothepostoffice.6.Go______thebridgeandyouwillseethestation.7.Youcan’t_______theroadwhenthelightisred.8.Wewalked_________theforest.9.Itrytogetintotheroom________thewindowbecauseIcan’topenthedoor.10.Shallwewalk________thefield?5.hope與wish的區(qū)別主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：A．hope與wish都可以跟動詞不定式（hope／wishtodosth．），但wishtodosth．比較正式，口氣也比較強烈，而hopetodosth．所表達的愿望是最容易實現(xiàn)的，也就是說，是最現(xiàn)實的。1．Jenniehopedtogiveheragoodeducation．珍妮希望給她良好的教育。2．Idon'twishtoleavemymother．我不希望離開母親。B．wish之后可以跟含有動詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語（wishsb．todosth．），而hope卻沒有這種用法（hopesb．todosth×）。(1)Whydon'tyouwishyoursontoacceptthispost？為什么你不希望你兒子接受這個職位？(2)YouknowIwishyoutobehappy，don'tyou？你知道我希望你幸福，你知道嗎？C．hope與wish都可以跟從句，但意義和用法全然不同：從用法上講，hope之后的賓語從句的謂語動詞使用陳述語氣的一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時。從意義上說，hope所表達的希望是能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的。而wish之后的賓語從句的謂語動詞則只能使用虛擬語氣，而所表達的愿望是無法實現(xiàn)的（賓語從句使用動詞過去時或過去完成時）(1)Ihopeyouwilllike（或like）theflowers．（能實現(xiàn)的愿望）我希望你喜歡這些花。(2)IwishIwereabird．（不能實現(xiàn)的愿望）我希望我是一只鳥兒。D．有時候，wish可用來表示一種客氣的請求：Iwishyouwouldn'tsmokeanymore．我希望你不要再吸煙了。E．wish可用在wish＋雙賓語（Iwishyousuccess．）結(jié)構(gòu)中，而hope卻不能。Theywishedhimgoodluck．他們祝他好運氣。Wish長用句型:(1)wishsbsth.Eg.wishyouaHappyNewYear！(2)wishtodosth.(3)wishsb.todosth.(4)wish+that從句(表不可能實現(xiàn)的，可能性較小的愿望)hopetodo希望做某事hope(that)+從句希望…6.Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.我喜歡那些人們友好的地方。where疑問副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞；相當(dāng)于介詞+which.(1)Shanghaiisthecitywhere/inwhichIwasborn.(2)Thehousewhere/inwhichIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.(3)llikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.我喜歡氣候總是暖和的地方。Thisisthehotel____________theyarestaying。A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whatThisistheplace____hestayedlastyear.A.whichB.inwhereC.inwhichD.inthat7.someday=someday只指將來某一天oneday既可指將來某一天，也可指過去某一天。Eg:IhopetomeetLIUQIANsomeday/oneday.我希望某一天能見到劉謙。Oneday,amansawastrangecreature.（指過去某一天）8．gosomewhererelaxing到令人放松的地方relaxing是形容詞，修飾不定代詞放其后相當(dāng)于gotorelaxingplaces9.oneoftheloveliestcities.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。10.Therearemanythingstodothere.那兒有許多事可做。Therebesth./sb.todo中todo與前面的sth/sb構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Therebesth/sbdoing…中doing和前面的sth/sb是主謂關(guān)系。Look﹗Therearesomeboysswimming.(swim)Itmustbeteenagers__________(havefun).11.quite+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞=avery+adj.+名It’squiteabigdesk=It’saverybigdesk.12.beconvenienttodosth.干某事方便13.It’sbesttodosth.foryou==You’dbetterdosth.eg:It’sbesttovisitthereinspring==You’dbettervisitthereinspring14.packlightclothes帶薄衣服packwarmclothes帶厚衣服15.else,other都可表示別的其它的。other位于名詞前面else修飾不定代詞（something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等），疑問代詞（who，which，what等）和疑問副詞（when，where等），必須位于這些詞之后，與other的位置恰好相反。試比較：①What'sthatinyourotherhand?你另一只手里拿著的是什么？②IrememberIreadaboutitinsomeotherbook.我記得我在別的一本書中讀到過這一點。③Theotherstudentsareallontheplayground.其他的學(xué)生都在操場上。④“Doyouhaveanythingelse(=anyotherthing)tosay?”“Nothingelse.”“你還有別的事情要說嗎？”“沒別的事了?！雹軼hatelsedidyoudoyesterday?昨天你還做了什么？⑥Whereelsedidshegoandwhoelsedidshesee?她還去了別的什么地方？還見了誰？16.ineasternChina=intheeastofChina在中國東部east(n.)→eastern(adj.)west→westernsouth→southernnorth→northern17.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.如：Theyprovideuswithwater.=Theyprovidewaterforus.offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.18.howfar問路程多遠（20kilometers,fiveminutes’walk）howold問年齡多少歲（13yearsold）howlong問時間多久；多長（since,for）howoften問頻率多久一次（sometimes,often,3timesaday,everyday）19.inexpensiveadj.不貴的反義詞expensive/dear20.enough的用法1).形容詞作定語:enough用在名詞前、后都可以。Ihaveenoughtimetodothework./Ihavetimeenoughtodothework.我有足夠的時間做此項工作。2).用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞表示程度：enough一般放在形容詞或副詞的后邊。如：oldenough,easyenough,fastenough,quicklyenough等。如:Theboyisoldenoughtodotoschool.這孩子到上學(xué)的年齡了。Hecouldn’trunquicklyenoughtocatchupwiththecat.他跑的速度太慢，追不上貓。3).用作副詞修飾動詞時也需放在動詞之后。Themeatisnotcookedenough.肉燉得不夠熟。21.beaway離開Iwasaway2daysago.我兩天前離開了。beawayfor+時間beawayfrom+地點Iwillbeawayforafewdays.我將離開一些天。（和一段時間連用時用beaway）Hehasbeenawayfromhomesincetheendoflastyear.HeisgoingtobeawayfromWuhanfortwoweeks.22.leave等短暫性動詞不能與一段時間連用，和一段時間連用時需轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞。常見的有l(wèi)eave→beaway,borrow→keep,buy→have,begin/start→beon,die→bedead,moveto→livein,finish→beover,join→bein/beamemberof,fallill→beill,getup→beup,catchacold→haveacold23.dreamof/aboutsth/doingsth夢到夢想…(v).Idreamtof/aboutyoulastnight.Hedreamsofbeingthebestsoccerplayerintheworld.dream+that從句IdreamthatIgotthejob.dream(n)夢夢想愿望workhardandtrytomakeyourdreamcometrue..24.Sothat和so...that...sothat“以便……”，直接接句子，表示目地，可以說sothat=inordertodosth，So...that表示“如此……以致于”，此句型中so后接形容詞或者副詞，that后接句子。一、so...that...句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句。1.heissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.2.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.3.Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.二、sothat.(以便/為了……)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。1.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.2.Pleaseopenthewindowsothatwecanbreathefreshair.3.Youmustgonowsothatyouwon'tbelate.三、以“so...that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成不定式的簡單句，即可轉(zhuǎn)換為“...enoughto...”或“...too...toEg:HewassocleverthathecanunderstandwhatIsiad.→HewascleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsiad.當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是否定句時，可以用“too...to”來替換。Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.→Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonwiththework.→____________________________________________當(dāng)主