外研版2023屆八年級英語上冊復(fù)習(xí)題帶解析

八年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)試題一、選擇填空1.Wemustn’tdrop__________everywherebecauseitwillmakeourcitydirty.A.water B.litter C.food D.snow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須不能到處丟垃圾，因為它會使我們的城市變臟。A.water水；B.litter垃圾；C.food食物；D.snow雪；根據(jù)句意故選B2.Thesignonthewallmeansyoumustn’t_____inthelibrary.A.smoke B.speak C.drink D.call【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：墻上這個標(biāo)志意思是你必須不能在圖書館里吸煙。A.smoke吸煙；B.speak說；C.drink喝；D.call打電話；根據(jù)標(biāo)志可知是禁止吸煙。故選A3.Theboywashungrybecausehedidn’teat_____thismorning.Aanything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個男孩餓了，因為今天早晨他沒吃任何東西。A.anything任何東西（用于否定句和疑問句）；B.something某物（用于肯定句）；C.nothing沒有東西；D.everything每樣?xùn)|西；根據(jù)句意故選A4.Tonygotup_________whenheheardtheclockringing.A.luckily B.lately C.early D.immediately【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)托尼聽到鬧鐘響的時候，他馬上起床了。A.luckily幸運的；B.lately晚的；C.early早的；D.immediately立刻，馬上；根據(jù)句意故選D5.Manypeoplegavethepoorboymoney,buthedidn’t_____it.A.bring B.lose C.accept D.cheer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人給那個貧窮的的男孩錢，但是他沒有接受。A.bring帶來；B.lose丟失；C.accept接受；D.cheer歡呼；根據(jù)句意故選C6.Themanis_______togetsuchagoodjobinthefamouscompany.A.lucky B.angry C.rude D.polite【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個男人是幸運的，在那個著名的大公司得到了如此好的一份工作。A.lucky幸運的；B.angry生氣的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.polite禮貌地；根據(jù)句意故選A7.HeandhisgirlfriendwillmarrynextMonday.Iplantotakepartintheir____.A.story B.wedding C.custom D.meeting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他和他的女朋友下星期一要結(jié)婚了，我計劃參加他們的婚禮。A.story故事；B.wedding婚禮；C.custom風(fēng)俗；D.meeting會議；根據(jù)句意故選B8.InChinawhenthetrafficlightisred,you_____crosstheroad.A.mustn’t B.must C.need D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國當(dāng)交通燈是紅的時候，你必須不能穿過馬路。A.mustn’t必須不能；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.needn’t不需要；根據(jù)句意故選A9.Theboy_______tome,butIstillcouldn’thearhimclearly.A.said B.spoke C.pointed D.shouted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個男孩對我大聲喊，但是我仍然不能聽清他。A.said說；B.spoke說；C.pointed指；D.shouted大聲喊；根據(jù)句意故選D10.AftersupperIoftenhelpmymother____bowlsinthekitchen.A.takeup B.washup C.washaway D.takeaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后我經(jīng)常幫媽媽在廚房里刷碗。A.takeup占去；B.washup洗餐具；C.washaway洗掉，沖走；D.takeaway拿走；根據(jù)句意故選B11.Thereisnothinginhisbedroom___abed.A.at B.for C.with D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在他臥室里除了一張床什么也沒有。A.at在；B.for為了；C.with和；D.but但是，除了；根據(jù)句意故選D12.Itisa______toplayfireworksatmidnightatSpringFestivalinChina.A.job B.tradition C.dream D.journey【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國在除夕放煙花是一個傳統(tǒng)。A.job工作；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.dream夢想；D.journey旅程；根據(jù)句意故選B13.Lucy______beintheclassroom.Isawherinthedininghalljustoneminuteago.A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：露西不可能在教室里，僅僅一分鐘前我看見她在餐廳里。A.can能；B.must必須，一定；C.can’t不能，不可能；D.mustn’t必須不能；根據(jù)句意故選C點睛：can能，會can’t不能，不可能；should應(yīng)該，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能maynot可能不；must必須，一定mustn’t必須不能。need需要，needn’t不需要；情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，變疑問句時把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not。14.—Whatdoyouneedtomakedumplings?—__________________________A.Meatandvegetables. B.Ilikedumplings.C.TheyarefromChina. D.Dumplingsareverydelicious.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——包餃子你需要什么？——肉和菜。A.Meatandvegetables.肉和菜；B.Ilikedumplings.我喜歡餃子；C.TheyarefromChina.他們來自中國；D.Dumplingsareverydelicious.餃子非常美味；根據(jù)情景交際故選A15.—Pleasedon’tsmokehere.—Sorry,I______doitagain.A.may B.maynot C.will D.won’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請不要在這吸煙?！獙Σ黄?，我不會再那樣做了。A.may可以，可能；B.maynot可能不；C.will將要；D.won’t將不會；根據(jù)句意故選D16.John_______cometoseeustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.may B.can C.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰今天晚上也許來看我們，但是他還不確定。A.may可以，可能；B.can能；C.must必須；根據(jù)句意故選A17.Thatboy_______bePeter.HehasgonebacktoEngland.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個男孩不可能是彼得，他回英國了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“HehasgonebacktoEngland”可知此處表示否定的推測，表示“不可能”用can't。故選B。18.—MayItakethisbookout?—No,you______.A.can’t B.maynot C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以把這本書帶出去嗎？——不，你不能。A.can’t不能；B.maynot可能不；C.needn’t不需要；根據(jù)句意故選A19.You_____goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou’regotafever.A.can B.must C.would【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你必須馬上去看醫(yī)生，因為你發(fā)燒了。A.can能；B.must必須；C.would將要；根據(jù)句意故選B20---CanyouspeakJapanese?---No,I_______.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會說日語嗎？——不，我不會。A.mustn’t必須不能；B.can’t不能；C.needn’t不需要；一般用什么問就用什么回答，故選B點睛：can能，會can’t不能，不可能；should應(yīng)該，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能maynot可能不；must必須，一定mustn’t必須不能。need需要，needn’t不需要；情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，變疑問句時把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not。二、完形填空Theword“pub”isshortforthepublichouse.Thereareabout60,000____21____intheUK(53,000inEnglandandWales,5,200inScotlandand1,600inNorthernIreland).Oneofthe___22___pubs,FightingCocks,isinSt.Albans,Herts.Pubsare___23___socialmeetingplaces.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Peopletalk,eat,drinkand___24___there.Pubsoftenhavetwobars.____25____isquieterthantheother.Manypubshaveagarden.People___26___sitthereinsummer.Childrencanalsogotopubgardens____27____theirparents.Groupsoffriendsnormally____28____‘rounds’ofdrinks.Oneofthemwillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroupthere.Itissometimeshardto___29___drinkswhenpubsarebusy.Peopledonotqueue(排隊)there,___30___thestaffwillusuallytrytoserve(招待)peoplewhoarewaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Ifyouspill(弄灑)astranger’sdrinkbyaccident,itispolitetobuyanotherdrinkforhimimmediately.21.A.pubs B.houses C.gardens D.parks22.A.weakest B.hardest C.strongest D.oldest23.A.special B.popular C.strange D.new24.A.study B.record C.relax D.sleep25.A.That B.This C.It D.One26.A.recently B.usually C.never D.really27.A.on B.in C.for D.with28.A.buy B.stare C.discover D.stop29.A.get B.sell C.see D.make30.A.because B.and C.but D.so【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了英國的酒吧的一些情況?！?1題詳解】句意：在英國大約有六萬個酒吧。根據(jù)Theword“pub”isshortforthepublichouse.故選A【22題詳解】句意：FightingCocks,最古老的一個酒吧之一是在St.Albans,Herts。A.weakest最虛弱的；B.hardest最困難的；C.strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；D.oldest最古老的；根據(jù)句意故選D【23題詳解】句意：酒吧是最受歡迎的社會集會的地方吧。A.special特殊的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.strange奇怪的；D.new新的；PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife根據(jù)句意故選B【24題詳解】句意：人們在那里談話、吃、喝和休閑。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.record錄制；C.relax放松；D.sleep睡覺；根據(jù)句意故選C【25題詳解】句意：一個比另一個安靜。A.That那；B.This這；C.It它；D.One一個；這里用代詞one代指一個酒吧；故選D【26題詳解】句意：人們夏天通常坐在那。A.recently最近；B.usually通常；C.never從不；D.really真的；根據(jù)PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.可知人們經(jīng)常去酒吧；故選B【27題詳解】句意：孩子們也能和他們的父母去酒吧花園。A.on在---上；B.in在---里；C.for為了；D.with和；根據(jù)句意故選B【28題詳解】句意：一群朋友通常買一圈的飲料。A.buy買；B.stare盯著看；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.stop停止；Oneofthemwillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroupthere.他們中的一個人給那里的那一群人的所有成員買飲料；故選A【29題詳解】句意：當(dāng)酒吧忙的時候，有時候很難得到飲料。A.get得到；B.sell賣；C.see看見；D.make制作；thestaffwillusuallytrytoserve(招待)peoplewhoarewaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.服務(wù)員通常盡量先招待在酒吧里等的最長的那個人，故選A【30題詳解】句意：但是服務(wù)員通常盡量先招待在酒吧里等的最長的那個人。A.because因為；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so因此；根據(jù)Peopledonotqueue(排隊)there那里的人不用排隊，可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折；故選C點睛：根據(jù)前后文語境，結(jié)合時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如：小題10句意：但是服務(wù)員通常盡量先招待在酒吧里等的最長的那個人。A.because因為；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so因此；根據(jù)Peopledonotqueue(排隊)there那里的人不用排隊，可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折；故選C三、閱讀理解APeopleenjoydifferentindoorandoutdooractivitiesinBritain.ArecentEuropeansurvey(調(diào)查)discoveredthatpeopleinBritainspendabout45%oftheirfreetimewatchingtelevision,24%oftheirfreetimedoingsocial(社會的)activities,22-23%onsportsandhobbies,and10%onotheractivities.Otherpopularactivitiesarelisteningtotheradio,listeningtomusic,reading,gardening,eatingoutandgoingtothecinema.TelevisionThemostcommonactivityintheUKiswatchingtelevision.Peopleoftenspend25hourseveryweekonTV.Almosteveryhousehold(家庭)hasatleastonetelevisionsetathome.In1999,13%ofhouseholdshadsatellitetelevisionand9%cabletelevision.RadioPeopleinBritainlistentoabout15hoursand50minutesofradioeveryweek.Entertaining(娛樂)AnotherpopularactivityinBritainisvisitingorentertainingfriends.CinemaAbout123millionBritishpeoplewenttothecinemain1998.Itisthemostpopularcultural(文化的)activityintheUK.EatingOutMoreandmoreBritishpeopleliketoeatout.In1999everyBritishpersonspent＄5.63everyweekonfoodoutside.31.WhatdomostEnglishpeoplelikedoingintheirfreetime?A.WatchingTV. B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Doingsomesports. D.Eatingout.32.HowlongdopeopleinBritainlistentotheradioeverydayaccordingtothesurvey?A.Lessthanhalfanhour. B.Aboutfiftyminutes.C.Morethantwohours. D.Aboutsixteenhours.33.Howmanyhouseholdscouldwatchsatellitetelevisionin1999?A.13%ofhouseholds. B.9%ofhouseholds.C.33%ofhouseholds. D.19%ofhouseholds.34.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Englishpeoplespendmostoftheirtimeeatingout.B.Britishpeopleoftenlistentotheradioandvisittheirfriends.C.LotsofEnglishpeoplelikegoingtothecinema.D.Britishpeopleoftendogardeningbythemselves.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatarethecommonhobbiesofBritishpeople?B.Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?C.Howdochildrenspendtheirholiday?DWhatarethespecialcustomsinBritain?【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于英國人業(yè)余時間活動的一個調(diào)查報告。【31題詳解】根據(jù)ArecentEuropeansurvey(調(diào)查)discoveredthatpeopleinBritainspendabout45%oftheirfreetimewatchingtelevision,24%oftheirfreetimedoingsocial(社會的)activities,22-23%onsportsandhobbies,and10%onotheractivities.故選A【32題詳解】根據(jù)PeopleinBritainlistentoabout15hoursand50minutesofradioeveryweek.故選C【33題詳解】根據(jù)In1999,13%ofhouseholdshadsatellitetelevisionand9%cabletelevision.故選A【34題詳解】根據(jù)ArecentEuropeansurvey(調(diào)查)discoveredthatpeopleinBritainspendabout45%oftheirfreetimewatchingtelevision,故選A【35題詳解】根據(jù)這是一篇關(guān)于英國人業(yè)余時間活動的一個調(diào)查報告。故選B點睛：短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題3根據(jù)In1999,13%ofhouseholdshadsatellitetelevisionand9%cabletelevision.故選ABWhatkindofworkdoBritishteenagersdo?Fromtheageof14someteenagershelpthemilkmandelivermilktohouses.Teenagersof15or16yearsoldmayworkfor8hoursonSaturdaysand35hoursduringschoolholidays.Manyteenagerswillgetupearlytodelivernewspaperstohousesaroundtheirsbeforegoingtoschool.TheyareknownasPaperboysorPapergirls.Lookingafteryoungchildrenisalsoapopularjobforteenagers,becausetheycangetpaidforwatchingchildrenandtelevisionatthesametime!Otherpopularjobs:◆Gardeningwork.◆Workinginashop.◆Officework.Childrenneedtohaveaworkpermit(許可證).Theycangetanapplication(申請)formfortheworkpermitfromschoolorlocalEducationWelfareOffice.Thepaydependsonthekindofworkbutcouldbeanythingupto＄3everyhour.TheNationalMinimumWagedoesnotapplytoworkersunder16.36.Howlongcana16-year-oldteenagerwork?A.EighthoursonSaturdays. B.EighthoursonSundays.C.SixhoursonSaturdays. D.SixhoursonSundays.37.Whatdoestheword“deliver”meaninChinese?A.遞送 B.打破 C.抬走 D.喝38.Whocanhelpthemilkmandelivermilk?A.Teenagersattheageof9. B.Teenagersattheageof10.C.Teenagersattheageof13. D.Teenagersattheageof15.39.Wherecanteenagersgetpermitstowork?A.AtschoolorlocalEducationWelfareOffice.B.AthomeorlocalEducationWelfareOffice.C.AtschoolortheNationalMinimumWage.D.AthomeortheNationalMinimumWage.40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.15-year-oldteenagersmayworkfor8hoursduringschoolholidays.B.Manyteenagersliketakingcareofyoungchildren.CThewritershowedusfourkindsofjobsBritishteenagerscando.D.Teenagerscanget4dollarseveryhourforworking.【答案】36.A37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】文章講述了英國青少年在業(yè)余時間工作的情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)Teenagersof15or16yearsoldmayworkfor8hoursonSaturdays故選A【37題詳解】根據(jù)Fromtheageof14someteenagershelpthemilkmandelivermilktohouses一些青少年從14歲幫著養(yǎng)奶牛的人給用戶送牛奶，可知是遞送；故選A【38題詳解】根據(jù)Fromtheageof14someteenagershelpthemilkmandelivermilktohouses一些青少年從14歲幫著養(yǎng)奶牛的人給用戶送牛奶，故選D【39題詳解】根據(jù)Theycangetanapplication(申請)formfortheworkpermitfromschoolorlocalEducationWelfareOffice.故選A【40題詳解】根據(jù)Lookingafteryoungchildrenisalsoapopularjobforteenagers,becausetheycangetpaidforwatchingchildrenandtelevisionatthesametime!故選B根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的單詞41.Theforeignercan’tusec_________________toeat.Hecanonlyuseaknife.42.Mylovelycatisgoodatc________________mice.43.Noonecantraveltoanothercountrywithoutap______________.44.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchn______________.Thebabyissleeping.45.Itissohotandthefoodisbad.Pleaset____________itaway.【答案】41.chopsticks42.catching43.passport44.noise45.throw【解析】【41題詳解】句意：這個外國人不會用筷子吃飯，他只會用刀子。chopsticks筷子，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意和首字母故填chopsticks點睛：名詞有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成：1.一般情況直接加s，例如：book-books；2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞加es，例如：bus-buses；3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4.以f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞變成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；還有一些不規(guī)則變化，例如：man-men，child-childen【42題詳解】句意：我可愛的貓擅長抓老鼠。catch抓住，begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事；根據(jù)句意和首字母故填catching【43題詳解】句意：沒有人沒有護(hù)照能去另一個國家旅游。passport護(hù)照，