2021-2022學年上海市高一上學期牛津上海版英語期中復習卷四解析版(不含聽力音頻)

2021-2022學年上海市高一上學期牛津上海版英語期中復習卷（四）第I卷（共95分）II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.Therewasonceaforesterwhowentintotheforesttohunt,andashe____1____(enter)itheheardasoundofscreamingasifalittlechildwerethere.Hefollowedthesound,andatlastcametoahightree,andatthetopofthisalittlechildwassitting,forthemother____2____(fall)asleepunderthetreewiththechild.Abirdofpreyhadseenhiminherarms,hadflowndown,snatchedhimaway,andsethimonthehightree.Theforesterclimbedup,broughtthechilddown,andthoughtto____3____,“I____4____(take)himhome,andbringhimupwithLina.”Hetookhimhome,therefore,andthetwochildrengrewuptogether.Theonethathehadfoundonatree____5____(call)Fundevogel,becauseabirdhadcarriedhimaway.FundevogelandLinalovedeachother____6____dearlythatwhentheydidnotseeeachothertheyweresad.Theforester,however,had____7____oldcook,whooneeveningtooktwopailsandbegantofetchwater,anddidnotgoonceonly,butmanytimes,outtothespring.Linasawthisandsaid,“Harkyou,oldSanna,whyareyoufetchingsomuchwater?”“Ifyouneverrepeatit____8____anyone,Iwilltellyouwhy.”SoLinasaidshe____9____(neverrepeat)it.Thenthecooksaid,“Earlytomorrowmorning,whentheforesterisouthunting,Iwillheatthewater._____10_____itisboilinginthekettle,IwillthrowFundevogelin,andwillboilhiminit.”【答案】1.entered2.hadfallen3.himself4.willtake5wascalled6.so7.an8.to9.wouldneverrepeat10.When【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了護林人在森林打獵時撿到了一個孩子，取名Fundevogel，護林人把Fundevogel帶回家和Lina撫養(yǎng)，然而一個老廚子卻想把Fundevogel煮了。【1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：從前有一個護林人到森林里去打獵，當他走進森林時，聽到一聲尖叫，好像有個小孩在那里。根據(jù)上文“Therewasonceaforesterwhowentintotheforesttohunt”可知描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時。故填entered?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他順著聲音走，最后來到一棵高高的樹下，樹頂上坐著一個孩子，因為媽媽抱著孩子在樹下睡著了。結合語境，“睡著”發(fā)生在護林人來之前，即“過去的過去”應用過去完成時。故填hadfallen?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：護林人爬了上去，把孩子抱下來，心想：“我要把他帶回家，和莉娜一起撫養(yǎng)他?！贝颂幹缸o林人自己應用反身代詞himself。故填himself?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：護林人爬了上去，把孩子抱下來，心想：“我要把他帶回家，和莉娜一起撫養(yǎng)他?！敝苯右Z中表示將來的動作，應用一般將來時。故填willtake?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他在樹上找到的那個叫Fundevogel的孩子，因為一只鳥把他叼走了。主語與謂語構成被動關系，且描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為one，謂語用單數(shù)。故填wascalled?！?題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：Fundevogel和Lina深愛著對方，當他們看不到對方時，他們都很傷心。引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”應用so…that…。故填so?！?題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然而，森林管理員有一個老廚子，一天晚上，他提著兩桶水開始打水，不止一次，而是很多次，去打泉水。cook為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應用不定冠詞，且old是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果你不告訴任何人，我就告訴你原因。結合語境表示“向任何人訴說”應用介詞to。故填to?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：莉娜說她不會說的。此處主句為一般過去時，賓語從句也應用過去相對應的時態(tài)，此處為過去將來時。故填wouldneverrepeat。【10題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：等壺里的水開了，我就把Fundevogel扔進去，把它煮了。引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”應用when。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When?！鳶ectionB（10分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.sufferingB.brushC.stressD.caringE.adequateF.productsG.conditionH.adviceI.guaranteeJ.falseK.dentistGoodmorning,boysandgirls.MynameisMarkLinandIama____11____atGreenHillClinic.I’mheretodaytotalkalittlebitaboutmyjoband____12____forone’steeth.I’malwaysverybusy.Itseemsthatpeopleare____13____fromtoothacheallthetime.Forinstance,tomorrowmorningI’llmeetwithalittleboyatnineo’clock.He’seatentoomuchsweetfoodandgottoothdecay.Perhapshe’llhavetothebadtoothtakenout.Atteno’clock,ateenagerwillhavetwofillings.Attwoo’clockintheafternoon,I’llfixanoldman’sfalseteeth.Hedroppedhis____14____teethonthegroundandtheyweredamaged.Atthreeo’clock,ayoungmanwillcomeandhavehisteethexamined.Hecomestomycliniconceamonth,justtomakesurehisteethareingood____15____.Toothacheisverypainful.Itisimportanttokeepyourteethhealthy.Myfirst____16____istochooseatoothbrushthatdoesn’thurtyourmouthwhenyou____17____.Expertsall____18____thatyoushouldeata(n)____19____amountoffruitandthatchildrenshouldeatlotsofdairy_____20_____,likemilk,tostrengthentheirteeth.Ihopethistalkhasbeenhelpful.Hasanybodygotanythingtoask?【答案】11.K12.D13.A14.J15.G16.H17.B18.C19.E20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇演講稿。文章主題是：格林希爾診所的牙醫(yī)講述了自己的工作內(nèi)容和牙齒護理的幾點建議?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我叫林馬克，是格林希爾診所的牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)前文“Iama…...”可知，空格處應填單數(shù)名詞且說明“我”的身份，dentist“牙醫(yī)”為名詞，符合句意。故選K項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：今天我來談談我的工作和牙齒護理。根據(jù)前文“myjoband……”可知，空格處應填名詞和myjob并列，caring“護理”為名詞，符合句意。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：人們似乎一直都在遭受牙痛的折磨。分析句子時間狀語allthetime可知，aredoing組成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，sufferfromsth,……遭受某種痛苦…..。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他的假牙掉在地上，被弄壞了。根據(jù)前文“his……teeth”可知缺少形容詞充當賓語teeth的定語，謂語動詞drop掉到了地上，false符合句意。故填J。【15題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：他每個月來我的診所一次，只是為了確保他的牙齒狀況良好。ingoodcondition,處于良好狀態(tài)。根據(jù)前文每月來診所一次，是為了確?！?。符合句意，故選G?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的第一個建議是，當你在刷牙的時候，選擇一把不會傷害你的嘴的牙。根據(jù)上下問myfirst……is可知，需要名詞做主語，is后文是關于刷牙的建議，advice符合句意，故選H?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我的第一個建議是，當你在刷牙的時候，選擇一把不會傷害你的嘴里的牙。分析句子可知，缺少when引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)主句“don’thurtyourteeth”可知是刷牙的時候，brush符合句意，故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞。句意：專家們都強調，你應該吃足夠數(shù)量的水果，孩子們應該吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶，以加強他們的牙齒。分析句子可知，缺少動詞做主句謂語，根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，stress為強調，符合句意，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：專家們都強調，你應該吃足夠數(shù)量的水果，孩子們應該吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶，以加強他們的牙齒。anamountof……..,…..的數(shù)量。可知，空格處需要形容詞修飾amount，adequate為“足夠的”，符合句意，故選E?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：專家們都強調，你應該吃足夠數(shù)量的水果，孩子們應該吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶，以加強他們的牙齒。分析可知，缺少名詞充當eat的賓語,根據(jù)后文“例如牛奶”可知是乳制品，故選F。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“____21____myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a____22____likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakeacommentonhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto____23____somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewouldappreciate.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima____24____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere____25____oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes____26____fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis____27____whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof____28____,helitupandthankeduswith____29____eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful____30____forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan____31____!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso____32____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave____33____togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin____34____,italsogavemykidsthe____35____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.21.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished22.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show23.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick24.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard25.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose26.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging27.A.yet B.even C.still D.just28.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes29.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp30.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure31.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help32.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly33.A.time B.power C.patience D.money34.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory35.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?，在路上看到一個需要幫助的人。在超市里作者和孩子買了許多東西給這個需要幫助的人的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在路上，我們注意到一個男人握著一張紙，紙上寫到:“失業(yè)，需要養(yǎng)家?！盇.Lost失去；B.Changed改變；C.Quit放棄；D.Finished完成。聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容及“Familytofeed”可知這個人失業(yè)了，還要養(yǎng)活家人。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這家商店，像這樣的情景并不正常。A.condition狀況；B.place地方；C.sight情景；D.show表演?？蘸蟮膎otnormal是答題的關鍵，根據(jù)下文“My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakeacommentonhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.”可知，這個男人握著一張紙的場景在這樣的商店是不正常的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；在商店里，我要求每個孩子挑選一些他們認為我們“朋友”可能會需要的東西。A.draw拉；B.say說；C.arrange安排；D.pick挑選。根據(jù)下文“Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.”可知，進入商店里，作者要孩子們每人挑選出一些東西。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal熱餐；D.giftcard禮物卡。下一段的“WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard…”一句暗示，作者17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們現(xiàn)金也不足......。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔軟的；D.loose松的。根據(jù)下文“but...well,sometimes____6____fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis____7____whatweneedtodo!”可知，作者一家現(xiàn)金也不足。belowon“缺乏”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把我們不充足的東西給予別人，而不是充足的東西，正是我們真正需要去做的。A.giving給予；B.saving節(jié)省；C.spending花費；D.begging懇求。根據(jù)上文關鍵詞giving及空格處前后的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示給予別人東西。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把我們不充足的東西給予別人，而不是充足的東西，正是我們真正需要去做的。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just正好。根據(jù)上文“fromourneedinsteadofourabundance”可推斷，作者在此處說的是，給予別人自己不充足的東西正是我們需要做的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們遞給他一包食物時，他面露喜色，熱淚盈眶。A.toys玩具；B.medicine藥；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)上文“apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice”可知，他們購買了蘋果、三明治和果汁，他們遞給那位男子的是一大包食品，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.sleepy困倦的；B.watery潮濕的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp鋒利的。根據(jù)后文的“heburstintotears.”可知那位男子感動得熱淚盈眶，所以此處指的是他的眼睛濕潤了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我們家是一次極好的經(jīng)歷。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒險。根據(jù)下文“Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan___11___!”可推斷，對作者一家來說，這是一次非常好的經(jīng)歷，給了孩子們莫大的鼓舞。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：接連幾天，孩子們都在尋找需要幫助的人。A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learnfrom從……學到；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文“WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard”等內(nèi)容可知，孩子們幫助了一個需要幫助的人，所以作者的幾個孩子一直在尋找他們能夠幫助的人。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：如果我當時簡單地說“不行，我們真的沒有多余的錢給別人”，事情會完全不同。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生動地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。根據(jù)下文“ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thavemoneytogivemore.”可知，如果作者只是簡單地說他們真的沒有錢給，事情就會非常不同。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.time時間；B.power權力；C.patience耐心；D.money金錢。根據(jù)上文“Wewere5oncashourselves,”可知，作者一家也沒有更多錢給別人，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：走出去不僅僅幫助處于困難中的兄弟，也給予我的孩子們幫助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A.fear害怕；B.love愛；C.need需要；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)“helpedabrother”可知，幫助的應是處于困難中的兄弟。inneed“處于困難中”。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：走出去不僅僅幫助處于困難中的兄弟，也給予我的孩子們幫助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A.strong強壯的；B.sweet甜的；Cstrange奇怪的；D.simple簡單的?？蘸蟮拿~taste是關鍵詞，縱觀全文，作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜，正所謂“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”。故選B。SectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AOneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包裝).OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying.“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis”.Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.1tolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear”,Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay.“What?He’sallright?”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs,“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”“ThankGod.”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome,downstairs.Mysacksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!36.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?A.Hegotababybrother. B.HegotaChristmasgift.C.Hebecamefouryearsold. D.Hereceivedadoll.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impossible. B.Boring.C.Difficult. D.Unpleasant.38.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement. B.Happiness.C.Sadness. D.Disappointment.39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AsadChristmasday. B.Lifewithalovelybaby.C.AspecialChristmasgift. D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，以圣誕節(jié)禮物為線索，講述了作者弟弟出生和生病，最后痊愈的溫馨家庭故事。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying.“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis”.”（1958年9月11日，媽媽生下了理查德。她把他從醫(yī)院帶回家后，把他放在我腿上，說?！拔掖饝o你一份禮物，這就是”）可知，作者的母親在1958年【37題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”（一連幾天，我聽到爸爸媽媽低聲說著“沒希望了”、“可憐了”、“快死了”之類的話）可知，這些詞聽起來很不吉利。）故“ominous”的意思是“不愉快的”。故選擇D。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Christmaswascoming......“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.”(圣誕節(jié)即將來臨.....“如果你的小弟弟活了下來，圣誕節(jié)就夠了?！彼f著，眼里充滿了淚水。我以前從沒見他哭過。)，可見弟弟在住院而且情況不容樂觀，故選擇C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts”（我最美好的回憶之一是關于圣誕禮物的。不像其他的禮物,沒有包裝。）“Mybabydollwouldbehome,downstairs.”（我的玩具娃娃快到家了，在樓下）作者以一個特別的圣誕禮物為中心線索來展開故事情節(jié)，因此，短文是關于一個特殊的圣誕禮物。故選擇C。BOurwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisisinthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.PercentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforestsWORLDAVERAGE30.88TOP5AVERAGE90.151.SURINAME94.58RESTOFTOP52.Micronesia91.663.Seychelles88.484.Samoa88.405.Palau87.61123.CHINA22.47Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyearWORLDAVERAGE241TOP5AVERAGE3.6421.BRAZIL5,418RESTOFTOP52.RussianFederation4,3133.Canada2,8504.UnitedStates2,8185.CHINA2,813Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperpersonWORLDAVERAGE6,122TOP5AVERAGE244,9731.ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52.Guyana304,7233.Suriname166,1124.PapuaNewGuinea114,2165.Bhutan106,923102.CHINA2,09240.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?A.244,973cubickilometers. B.241cubickilometers.C.3,642cubickilometers. D.6,122cubickilometers.41.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.Guyana. B.Brazil. C.Iceland. D.China.42.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.Bhutan. B.Seychelles. C.Canada. D.Suriname.【答案】40.D41.B42.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。地球變暖意味著幾十年后每個國家都將面臨著水等自然資源匱乏等危機，文章以表格的形式介紹了世界各國森林資源，可持續(xù)利用淡水資源總量和人均淡水資源的排名。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson部分中“WORLDAVERAGE6,122”（平均水平是6,122立方米）可知，世界人均淡水資源的平均水平是6,122立方米，故選D項。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear部分中“1.BRAZIL5,418”，（巴西5418立方千米）巴西以5418立方千米高居世界第一，每年擁有最多的淡水資源。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“1.SURINAME94.58”和“3.Suriname166,112”分別介紹森林資源，可持續(xù)利用淡水資源總量和人均淡水資源排名，世界前五只有蘇里南共和國出現(xiàn)兩次，森林資源排名第一和人均淡水資源排名第三，故選D項。CAnewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassocistionbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoms(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesunsunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(發(fā)生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles（雀斑）,forexample—aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.43.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“flaws”inthe2ndparagraph?A.Evidences B.Facts C.Faults D.Failures44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutpeoplewithfairskinandfreckles?A.Theyseldomusesunscreen.B.Theyaremoreindangerofskincancer.C.Theycanbefreefromtheharmofthesun.D.Theyoftenexposethemselvestothesun.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoften.B.Thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreen.C.Thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteers.D.ThenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmerica.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancerB.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancerC.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreenD.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles【答案】43.C44.B45.D46.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，使用防曬霜不會增加人們患皮膚癌的幾率，并提出了兩點理由來證明此觀點?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.(一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有證據(jù)表明通常用來降低患皮膚癌風險的防曬霜實際上會增加患皮膚癌的風險。)”結合第二段劃線詞所在句子“Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.(他們說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)研究報告的缺陷，使用防曬霜和較高的黑素瘤風險之間的聯(lián)系。)”可知這個研究結論是存在錯誤的，因此“flaw”的意思應為有錯誤的，故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles（雀斑）,forexample—aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.(例如，皮膚白皙、有雀斑的人更傾向于使用防曬霜。因此，使用防曬霜的人更容易患癌癥。)”可知白皮膚和有雀斑的人更有可能得皮膚癌，B項表述正確，故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(發(fā)生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.(大多數(shù)健康專家認為，防曬霜通過保護皮膚免受太陽的有害影響，有助于預防皮膚癌。在美國，皮膚癌的發(fā)病率增長速度比其他任何癌癥都要快。)”可知美國的皮膚癌的病人數(shù)量在增加，故選D項。【46題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.(一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有證據(jù)表明通常用來降低患皮膚癌風險的防曬霜實際上會增加患皮膚癌的風險。)”結合全文談論防曬霜與皮膚癌的關系，并從最新的研究中證明防曬霜可以幫助預防皮膚癌可知A項內(nèi)容是最好的標題，故選A項。SectionC(8分)Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA—Ｆforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneed.FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.____47____Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament(錦標賽).____48____Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination(單局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.____49____Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big—nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.____50____About$4billionwillbespentgambling(賭)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost-seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Husbandsagainstwives.BTheplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.【答案】47.D48.F49.A50.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講的是美國一年一度的大學生籃球聯(lián)賽。這項賽事的影響力非常大，人們常拿比賽來進行賭博，雖然運動員沒有酬勞，但比賽帶來的廣告收益可達50億之多。【47題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool（它讓孩子們不想上學）”和下文“Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.（職員突然失去集中的能力）”可知，這種“疾病”的影響很廣，孩子不愿上學，大學生無視他們的作業(yè)，員工無心工作，D項“大學生忽略成堆的家庭作業(yè)”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament.（這種被稱為“三月瘋狂”的疾病是指每年65支美國男子大學籃球隊的比賽）”可知，空白處繼續(xù)和介紹全美大學生籃球賽時間相關的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項“它從3月15日【49題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Friendscompeteagainstfriends.Colleaguesagainstbosses.（朋友之間競爭，同事和老板競爭）”可知，人們互相猜測誰是贏家，朋友之間互相打賭。由此推知，空處承上啟下，繼續(xù)陳述打賭的情況，A項“丈夫和妻子打賭”符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.（大學籃球運動員沒有報酬，所以比賽更多的是為他們的大學和自己成名）”和下文“About$4billionwillbespentgambling(賭)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,,（大約40億美元將用于賭博。據(jù)《媒體生活》雜志報道，該活動今年將帶來5億美元的廣告收入）”可知，籃球運動員沒有報酬，但這并非意味著比賽與錢無關?；ㄔ谫€博上的就有40億，廣告收入也達到了50億。C項“但這并不意味著和錢無關”符合題意，與上文構成明顯的轉折關系。故選C。第II卷（共55分）I.Translation（15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.51.她不假思索地申請了這份工作。（withouthesitation）（漢譯英）【答案】Sheappliedforthisjobwithouthesitation.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。表達：申請了這份工作，英語用applyforthisjob；以前申請的工作用一般過去時，表達：不假思索，英語用withouthesitation，因此整句翻譯為：Sheappliedforthisjobwithouthesitation.52.如果你想給人一個好的印象，最好改掉這些習慣。（makeagoodimpression）（漢譯英）【答案】Ifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,itisbesttobreakthesehabits.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。表達：給人一個好的印象，英語用makeagoodimpression；表達：最好做某事，英語用itisbesttodosth；表達：改掉這些習慣，英語用breakthesehabits；If從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此整句翻譯為：Ifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,itisbesttobreakthesehabits.53.醫(yī)生們提醒老年人缺乏鍛煉的危險。(remind)（漢譯英）【答案】Thedoctorsremindtheoldofthedangeroflackofexercise.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。表達：提醒某人某事，英語用remindsb.ofsth;表達：缺乏，英語用lackof；本句陳述一種事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故整句翻譯為：Thedoctorsremindtheoldofthedangeroflackofexercise.54.得知自己獲得一等獎，他成了世上最幸福的人了。（ontopoftheworld）（漢譯英）【答案】Whenhelearnedhewonthefirstprize,hebecameontopoftheworld.【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。此處為when引導的時間狀語從句，從句主語為he；表示“得知”應用learn；表示“獲得一等獎”短語為winthefirstprize；主句主語為he；表示“成了世上最幸福的人”翻譯為becomeontopoftheworld；句子應用一般過去時。故翻譯為Whenhelearnedhewonthefirstprize,hebecameontopoftheworld.II.SummaryWriting（15分）55.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandwriteasummaryinnomorethan60words.Theoriginalsentencesinthepassagearenotallowedtouse.Goodmorningladiesandgentlemen.Letmefirststartbyintroducingmyself.I’mDr.StanleyAmaladas,achildpsychologistattachedtotheUniversityofManitoba,Canada.Today,Iwouldliketosharewithyoualittleaboutvideogames.IhavechildrenathomeandIknowhowmuchtheyloveplayingvideogames.Infact,childrenwouldsometimesskipmealsandfamilyoutingsjusttospendtimeinfrontofthecomputersplayingthesegames.Often,wethinkit’sjustaphasetheywilloutgrow,butmoreoftenthannot,theydonotoutgrowit.Thedangersofsuchgamesaremany.Forone,whenchildrenspendhoursinfrontofthecomputerscreens,nothingelsematters.Theyloseinterestintheirstudies.Whatbecomesapriority,istheirgame.Theybecomeaddictedtothegamesandwillbecomeagitated(不安的)iftheydonotgettheirdaily‘fix’.Moreover,whenchildrenspendsomuchtimealoneintheirlittlevirtualworld,theyhavenointerestinsocializing(參與社交)withotherchildren.Thiswillleadtoantisocialbehavior.Thesegamesareexpensivetoo.AnoriginalcopyoftheCounterStrikegamechildrenthesedaysaresofondof,caneasilycostahundreddollarsatleast.Nevertheless,theyarewillingtospendtheirentireallowanceonjustonegame.Butallisnotlost.Inmynextsession,Iwillsharewithyou,whatwe,asparentscandototackle(處理)thisproblem.Fornow,Ithankyouforyourkindattention.【答案】Videogamescanbringaboutalotofilleffects.Childrenplayingtoomuchvideogameswillloseinterestinstudy.Thegamescanbeaddictive.Besides,childrenbecomeantisocialbecausetheyhardlymixwithpeople.Inaddition,childrentendtospendtoomuchmoneyontheseexpensivegames.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了游戲對孩子的幾點危害。【詳解】1.要點摘錄①Iwouldliketosharewithyoualittleaboutvideogames;②Theyloseinterestintheirstudiesandbecomeaddictedtothegames;③This