八年級 牛津版 英語 答疑課《How to read an article (答疑課)》課件

八年級—牛津版—英語—答疑課

Howtoreadanarticle?(答疑課)OurgoalsStudentsareexpectedto:1.understandthefeatures&structuresofthreetypesofarticles;2.learntosummarizethemainideasandpurposesofthem;3.understandwaystotellstories,introducefacts,information,opinionsorideas…whenwherewhowhatWhatcanweknowfromthetitleandthepicture?bymidnightinsidethegatesoldiersMaybesomethinghappenedbetweentheTrojanhorseandthesoldiers.story/narration（記敘文）genre（體裁）whenwherewhowhatbeginningmiddleendingPutthepicturesinthecorrectorder.15423OpeningRisingactionTurningpointFallingactionEndingleftawoodenhorseandsailedawaypulleditintothecityandcelebratedclimbedoutofthewoodenhorsebymidnightopenedthegate;enteredthecitycapturedthecityinonenightTips:1.intimeorder

2.verbs(動詞)beforethatnightthatnightbymidnightWhatdoesthisstorywanttotellus?Andhow?V.SfortenyearsbyfightinginonenightthroughatrickNevergiveup,andyouwillbesuccessful.Intelligenceismoreimportantthanstrength.words+actionsThinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecision.Don’tbetooconfidentorcareless.adj.+adv.Weshouldbecarefulandpayattentiontothedetails.首尾呼應(yīng)環(huán)境描寫Howtoreadastory/narration?basicelements

(基本要素)summarizetheplot(提煉情節(jié))description

（描寫）words,actions,environment…whathow借助故事說明一個寓意、道理，或凸顯人物的思想感情、性格特征等。時(shí)間順序空間順序whymoral(寓意)personoffersomefactsorinformationexposition（說明文）mainideagenre（體裁）ThisarticleismainlyaboutsomefactsorinformationaboutPandas'population,appearance,home,food,behaviour,lifeandthefuture.Whatcanweknowfromthetitle,thesubtitle,andtheintroduction?KeyfactsorinformationHomeFoodBehaviourLifeThefutureIntroductionWhatisit?Tips：1.文章結(jié)構(gòu)：總-分2.段落間結(jié)構(gòu)：平行說明方式：definition(下定義)說明方式：comparison(作對比)verbs(動詞)因果：so讓步：although說明方式：comparison(作對比)number(列數(shù)字)1.并列表原因：Peoplearedoing…Somepeoplearedoing…2.行為-結(jié)果-措施refer(指代)Howtoofferfactsorinformation?num.Tip：readnumbersforfeaturesrare(稀少的)numbersfeatures（特征）

1,600atbirth：100-200gramssmalladult：100-150kilogramsbigandheavygrowfastWhyaretheyrare？Howcantheygrowfast？特殊數(shù)字有特殊含義設(shè)置懸念，激發(fā)興趣，與下文呼應(yīng)Whatisspecialaboutpandas?numbersfeatures（特征）

30kilogramsspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingeatalotgrowfast20yearsinthewildupto35yearsinzoosinneedofcareTip：readnumbersforfeaturesWhatisspecialaboutpandas?Howtoreadanexposition?structure&mainideawhathowkeyfactsorinformationwaystointroducefactsorinformationdefinition(下定義)comparison（作對比）numbers(列數(shù)字)...waystodevelopaparagraph并列表原因：

Peoplearedoing…Somepeopledoing…行為-結(jié)果-措施...總-分總-分-總平行段落...why介紹一個事物或者說明一個事物的特性。結(jié)構(gòu)清晰內(nèi)容客觀邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)語言簡潔HEADTOHEADKeepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea.twodifferentopinionstrytoconvince(使信服)eachotherargumentation(議論文)genre(體裁)mainideaEmmaandMattholddifferentopinionsaboutkeepingpetdogsandtrytoconvinceeachother.Whatcanweknowfromthetitleandtheintroduction?agoodideacutelearnresponsibilityagoodideanicetoholdwonderfultoseethemgrowupfeed,train

andplaywiththemfaithful&bringhappinesslearnhowtocareforothers

HowdoesEmmaconvinceMatt?銜接詞引出下文1.使用重復(fù)的句型2.圍繞論點(diǎn)核心詞展開引出結(jié)論opinionreason（論據(jù)）reason（論據(jù)）reason（論據(jù)）conclusionsupportingdetailsupportingdetailsupportingdetailsupportingdetailopinionTip:explanation(解釋)Tip:cause&effect(因果)總-分-總structureofanargumentation?noisy&unfriendly?not

agoodideanotagoodideahaireverywhereneedtobewashedoftenoftenbarkloudlyevenattackpeopleneedfreshairrunfreeexpensiveTip：提煉支撐細(xì)節(jié)共同點(diǎn)dirtyneedlargespacewaystogivesupportingdetailsreasonssupportingdetails1.cutenicetohold;wonderfultoseethemgrowup2.learnresponsibilityfeed,trainandplaywiththemlearntocareforotherswaystogivedetailsexplanation(解釋/說明)cause&effect(因果)example(舉例)data(引用數(shù)據(jù))3.faithfulTherewasonceafaithfuldoginJapan.Oneday,hisownerdiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Thedogdidnotknowitandkeptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears,untilhedied.4.dangerousAccordingtoasurvey,morethan10millionpeopleinChinaarehurtbydogseveryyear.Howtoreadanargumentation?structure&mainideawhathowwaystogivesupportingdetailsexplanation（解釋）cause&effect（因果）example（舉例）data（引用數(shù)據(jù)）...keyinformation(opinion,reasons,details)總-分-總why闡述一個觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行論證。辨文體識結(jié)構(gòu)析方法明意圖narrationexpositionargumentat