考研英語詞匯和六級英語單詞

考研英語詞匯和六級英語單詞匯總

考研英語詞匯表完整版

accommodate使適應(yīng)，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochanged

circumstances

accompany陪伴，伴隨Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

accomplish達到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實現(xiàn)（計劃，諾言

等）accomplishone'spurpose

accord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhis

peacefulwords.

account記述，敘述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

accumulate積累，積攢，積聚accumulatewisdom

accurate準確的，精確的anaccurateestimate

accuse指控，指責Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.

accustom使習慣于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early

acquaint使認識，使了解

activate使活動起來，使開始起作用，啟動Theyhaveplantedsecret

agentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.

acute尖銳的,敏銳的anacutethinker

address演說atelevisionaddress

adhere黏附，附著Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

adjacent臨近的，毗鄰的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin貼近，與…毗鄰Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

administrate掌管,料理…的事務(wù)InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsare

administratedbythewife.

adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

advance使向前移動advanceachessman

advantage有利條件，優(yōu)點SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantages

whenseekinganotherterm.

adverse不友好的，敵對的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

advocate擁護，提倡，主張advocateself-defence

aesthetic美學的,藝術(shù)的,審美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隸屬(或附屬)于，使成為會員agovernmentaffiliated

company

affirm斷言,申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate加重，力口劇，惡化aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

agitate攪動(液體等)Themachineagitatedthemixture.

alarm驚恐，憂慮Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornew

usages.

allege斷言，宣稱Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.

allocate分配，分派，把…撥給allocatefundsfornewprojects

allied結(jié)盟的,有關(guān)聯(lián)的alliednations

allowance津貼，補貼，零用錢ahousingallowance

alternate交替，輪流Nightanddayalternate.

amateur(藝術(shù)，科學等的)業(yè)余愛好者anamateurgolfer

ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱兩可的anambiguousanswer

amend修改，修訂amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

amuse逗樂，逗笑，給…提供娛樂(或消遣)Theclownatthecircus

amusedthechildren.

anchor錨Theanchorcatches(drags).

announce宣布，聲稱Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunfor

reelection.

annoy使惱怒，使生氣Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardaltitude,

anonymous匿名的,無名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)

anticipate預(yù)期，預(yù)料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(that

demandwouldfall).

apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings,

apparent顯然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood,

applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthree

minutes.

apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster,

appraise估量，估計appraisetheinfant'sweight

appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend對...擔心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate恰當?shù)?相稱的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriatefor

schoolwear.

approve贊成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

approximate大概的，大約的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o^lock.

apt（習性）易于...的，有...傾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomake

mistakes.

arbitrary隨心所欲的，個人武斷的，任意的anarbitrarychoice

arise起立，起身arisefromone*sseat

arouse使...奮發(fā)AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.

array排列,隊形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthe

fieldofeconomics.

artificial人工的，人造的，人為的artificialpricecontrols

ascend登高,（漸漸）上升,升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

ascertain查明,弄清，確定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸，向陸地Heswamashore.

aside在旁邊Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻擊，襲擊Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecial

meeting.

assert肯定地說（出），堅定地斷言Heassertedhisinnocence.

assess估價，評價，評論assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign分配，布置（作業(yè)）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate（使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合Wenaturallyassociatedthenameof

Darwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.

assume假定，假設(shè)Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）

theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地對……說,向……保證

assurance保證，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp,

astonish使驚訝Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach系，貼'連接attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain達到,獲得attainone^goal

attend出席，參加（會議等）attendawedding

attendance出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率Ourclassha，perfect

attendancetoday.

attentive注意的，專心的anattentiveaudience

attribute把歸因于,把...（過錯的責任等）歸于（to）Heattributedhis

successtohardwork.

auxiliary輔助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均數(shù)，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articles

aday.

avert擋開，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awake醒，覺醒awakefromsleep

bang（突發(fā)的）suddenloudbang

bare赤裸的，光禿的，空無內(nèi)容的walkinbarefeet

beforehand預(yù)先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetold

mebeforehand.

behave舉止端正，聽話Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I'mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

bias偏見，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

blame責備，責怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirl

astray.

blast一陣（風），一股（氣流）ablastofwind

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt鈍的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush（因害羞、激動、窘困）臉紅blushwith（或for）joy

boast自吹自擂，自夸的話Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓，（門,窗的）插銷asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom低沉有回響的聲音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border邊界，邊境，邊沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborder

withThailand

bore鉆孔,挖（通道）borethroughawall

bound跳躍，彈回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthand

triumphantly.

boycott（聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe賄賂accept（或take）abribefromsb.

brief短暫的，簡短的，簡潔的abriefholiday

brisk輕快的，生氣勃勃的abriskpace

brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark,

burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

calculate計算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkand

Chicago

capture俘虜，捕獲capturebutterflies

case事例，事實，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast投，扔，拋，撒，擲castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme

casual偶然的,無計劃的，隨便的，非正式的acasualmeeting

cease停止，終止，結(jié)束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

character（事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì)ThefurnitureinTotw^apartmentwas

pretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

charge要（價），收（費）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents,

charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm,

chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimat

last.

check使突然停止，制止checkone'ssteps

cherish珍愛，珍視cherishone^nativeland

chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat,

choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke

chorus合唱隊

chronic（疾?。┞缘?，（人）久病的chronicindigestion

clarity澄清，闡明clarifyanissue

cling粘著Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

cluster（果實，花等的）串,束,簇；（人或物）的群，組aclusterof

tourists

clutch緊抓，緊握clutchatanopportunity

coherent一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.

collaborate（尤指在文藝、科學等方面）合作，協(xié)作HeandI

collaboratedinwritingplays.

collapse倒坍，崩潰，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthe

snow.

collide碰撞,互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.

commemorate紀念，慶祝commemorateaholiday

commend表揚，稱贊commendasoldierforbravery

compact緊密的，堅實的acompactpieceofluggage

compare比較，對照（wi【h,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine

compatible能和睦相處的，合的來的Youshouldchoosearoommatemore

compatibletoyourtastes.

compile匯編，編制compileananthologyofpoems

comply遵從，順從，服從complywithrules（safetyregulations）

compose組成，構(gòu)成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandof

GreatBritain.

compress壓縮Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences

comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.

compromise妥協(xié)，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.

compulsory必須做的，義務(wù)的acompulsorysubject

conceal隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhis

friends.

conceive構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想conceiveanidea

concentrate集中，專心concentrateone,sattention

condemn譴責Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.

condense（使）壓縮，（使）凝結(jié)，使簡潔condenseaspeechtohalf

confine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea,

conform遵照,適應(yīng)confirmto（或with）theniles（thelaw）

confront（使）面臨，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships,

conscious意識到的，自覺地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved,

consent同意，贊同，準許Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.

conserve保護，保藏，保存conservenaturalresources

consider考慮，細想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.

consist組成，構(gòu)成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.

consolidate鞏固，力口強consolidateone^position

conspicuous顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhe

hadstoodonastage.

constitute組成，構(gòu)成constituteathreattosb.

consult請教，與...商量consultadoctoraboutone'sillness

consume消費,花費：consumemuchofone'stimeinreading

contact接觸，聯(lián)系，交往：beincontactwithsb

contain包括,容納，alistcontainingtwelveitems

contaminate弄臟，污染，玷污，毒害;Fumescontaminatetheair

contempt輕視,輕蔑:showacontemptforsb

contest競賽，比賽，競爭:lhecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontrolof

theregion

contract合同,契約:enterinto（make）acontactwith

contradict反駿同.…相矛盾，同….相抵觸:Thefactscontradicthistheory

contrary相反的，對抗的:takethecontraryview

contrast對照，對比,（對比之下顯出的）差異:thecontrastbetweenthetwo

formsofgovernment

contribute捐（款等）,捐獻:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypayday

contrive設(shè)計,想出:contriveanewmethod

controversy（尤之以文字形式進行的爭論），辨證:apointofcontroversy

convention（正式）會議,（定期）大會:draftanewconstitutionataconvention

convert轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegas

convey運送，輸送，傳送:awireconveysanelectriccurrent

convict（經(jīng)審訊）證明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmuggling

coordinate調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào):coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagencies

cordial熱情友好的,熱誠的，真心的:acordialhello(smile,invitation)

correspond相符合相稱(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondsto

anticipation

correspondent通信者，通訊員,記者:agood(bad)corrcspondent

corresponding符合的，——致的:correspondingfingerprints

corrode(漸慚)損害,(一點一點地)損傷:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethat

mustexistbetweenbuyerandseller

corrupt墮落的，腐敗的，貪贓舞弊的leadacorruptlife

count數(shù),計算：countthemoney

course課程，科目:anEnglishcourse

courtesy謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止(或)言辭：comeinwithoutcourtesy

crucial決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的：acrucialdecision

cullivale耕作，栽培,養(yǎng)殖：cultivatevegetables

D

dawn黎明，拂曉workfromdawntodark

dazzle(強光等)使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.

deceive欺騙，蒙蔽；deceiveoneself

decent體面的，像樣的:Shedidn'thaveadecentdressfortheball.

decline拒絕，謝絕：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.

decompose分解，腐爛，腐?。篸ecomposeacompoundintoitselements.

dedicate奉獻，把。。。用在(to):Thedoctordedicatedhimselfto

findingacure.

deduce演繹，推論：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalarge

family.

defonn(使)變形：Heatdeformsplastic.

defy公然違抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.

degenerate衰退,墮落，變壞(into):Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththe

years.

deliberate慎重的，深思熟慮的:Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateaction

tolowerprices.

deligh1高興，快樂：Totheteacher^greatdelight,allhisstudentspassed

theexamination.

deliver投遞，傳送，運輸：deliverthemail

demonstrate論證，證明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple

denote表示，是。。。的標志,意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure,

dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforest

deposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.

depress使沮喪，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.

deprive剝奪，使喪失：deprivesb.ofhisproperty

derive取得，得到：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.

descend下來，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.

deserve應(yīng)得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.

designate指明，表明；designateboundaries

desolate荒蕪的，不毛的:desolateland

despise蔑視，鄙視！Hedespisesflattery.

detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.

detain留住，擔擱：bedetainedbybusiness.

detect（當場）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detectastudentcheating

deteriorate（使）惡化,（使）變壞,（使）退化：Relationsbetweenthetwo

countriesbegantodeteriorate.

deviate背離，偏離:deviatefromtherule

devote將...獻給（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.

diagnose診斷，判斷：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.

dictate口授，使聽寫；dictatealettertoasecretary

differentiate使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiatevarietiesof

plants

diffuse擴散（氣體，液體等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffused

acrossthesky.

diminish減少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.

diplomat外交家,外交官，圓滑的人:acareerdiplomat

discard丟棄，拋棄；discardanoldpairofshoes

discern看出，覺察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewas

upset.

disclose揭露，透露，使公開：discloseinformationtosb.

discharge釋放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.

discount把（價格，費用等）打折扣，削價出售：Thestorediscounts3per

centonallbillspaidwhendue.

discriminate區(qū)別,辨別,Ifsdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwin

brothers.

disgrace丟臉，恥辱：bringdisgraceononeself

disgust厭惡,惡心,feeldisgustforbadodors

disperse分散，驅(qū)散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargas

displace移動。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbythe

risingfloodwaters

dispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractive

display

disregard不理會，不顧：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworking

distinct有區(qū)別的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeople

distort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby（或with）pain

distract使轉(zhuǎn)向：bedistractedfromone'soriginalpurpose

distribute分配，分發(fā)：distributetheprizesamongthewinners

divorce離婚，分離,脫離：sueforadivorce

dominate分配，統(tǒng)治：awhitedominatedsociety

donate捐贈，贈送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.

doom命運,厄運，劫數(shù)；Hisdoomwastobepoverty.

doze打瞌睡，打盹兒：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.

drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapool

dread怕，畏懼:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.

drift漂流,漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.

dubious引起懷疑的，不確定的:adubiousreply

due欠款的,應(yīng)支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.

dump傾倒，傾卸；Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.

duplicate完全一樣的,復(fù)制的：aduplicatekey

durable耐用的；adurablefabric

dwell（dwell或dwelled）（尤指作為常住居民）居?。篸wellonanisland

E

economical節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟的：aneconomicalstove

edge邊，棱：Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashing

edible可以吃的，可食用的:edibleoil

elaborate精心計劃（或制作）的，詳盡的:anelaborateplot

elevate舉起，提高，抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeople

eliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbyman

elite出類拔萃的人（或物）,精華:theeliteofthesociety

eloquent雄辯的，口才流利的，有說服力的:aneloquentspokesman

embark上船（或飛機，汽車等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharbor

embody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embodyprinciplesinactions

embrace擁抱:3heembracedhersontenderly

emigrate移居外國（或外地區(qū)）:emigratefromCanadatoAustralia

emit發(fā)出，散發(fā)（光，熱，電度，聲音，液體，氣味等），發(fā)射電子:Thachimney

emittedacloudofsmoke

enclose（從四面八方）圍住,包圍:encloseaporchwithglass

encounter意外的遇見,遭遇:encounleranoldfriendinthetheatre

endeavor（為達到某一目的而）努力,嘗試:Howmuchheendeavored,goal

stayedunattained

energy活力,精力:amanofenergy

enforce實施，使生效;Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschool

engage（用契約諾言等）約束，使訂婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticeto

aprinter

enhance提高（價格，質(zhì)量，吸引力等），增加，增強:enhanceone'sreputation

enlighten啟發(fā)，使擺脫偏見（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplans

forthefuture?

enroll吸收（成員）,招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyear

ensure保證,擔保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccess

entertain給。。。娛樂，使有興趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhis

buildingblocks

enlille給。。。權(quán)利，給°。。^^（to）:Robertwasentitledtoseethe

documents

equivalent相等的，相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoits

happiness

erase擦掉，抹掉，消除:erasethechalkmarks

erect豎直的，垂直的，豎起的:anerecttree

erupt（火山，噴泉等）噴發(fā):Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanyday

essence本質(zhì)，實質(zhì)，要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceof

politeness

eternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternaltruths

evaluate估價,評價:evaluateproperty

evaporate（使）蒸發(fā),（使）揮發(fā):Heatsevaporatewater

exaggerate夸張，夸大，對…言過其實:keeptothefactsanddon'texaggerate

exceed超出,勝過:Herperformanceexceededalltheothers

excess超越,超過:anexcessofsupplyoverdemand

execute實行，實施，執(zhí)行，履行:executeaplan

exemplify例示，舉例證明，是…的例證（或榜樣等）;Theteacherexemplified

theuseoftheword

exert用力,盡力:exertallone'sstrength

exhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawell

expel驅(qū)逐,趕走:expelaninvaderfromacountry

expend花費，消費（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingto

climbout

expire滿期，屆期,（期限）終止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyear

explicit詳盡的，明確的:giveexplicitdirections

exploit英勇的或冒險的行為或事跡:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutists

weremuchadmired

exterior夕卜部的,外面的，外表的:exteriordecorations

external外面的，外部的:externalsignsofadisease

extinct（火等）熄滅了的:anextinctcigarette（fire）

extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguishacigarette（candle）

extract取出,提取:extractaconfession

extravagant奢侈的，浪費的:beextravagantinone'swayofliving

F

fabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock

facilitate使變得（更）容易，使便利:Suchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageof

oilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapan

fade（顏色）褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfade

faint不清楚的,模糊的，微弱的:afaintidea

fancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy

fare車費，船費，飛機票價:full（half）fare

fascinate強烈的吸引，迷住，使神魂顛倒:befascinatedwithhistory

fashion方式,樣子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashion

favor恩惠,善意的行為:Wcwouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreply

atonce

feasible可行的:afeasibleplan（idea）

feeble虛弱的，無力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeble

feed喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng):feedababyatthebreast

figure數(shù)字:accordingtoofficialfigures

finance財政,金融:skillinfinance

finite有限的，有限制的:afinitenumberoffacts

flare（火焰）閃耀,（搖曳不定地）燃燒:candleflaringinthewind

flash閃光,閃爍:aflashoflighting

flat平坦的，扁平的:aflatland

flaiier奉承,使高興:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitation

flavor味，味道，風味:dramawithaEuropeanflavor

flee逃走,逃掉:TheenemytroopsHedinutterconfusion

flexible柔韌易灣曲的:flexiblecord

fling（用力）扔，擲，拋，丟:flingsbintoprison

flourish茂盛，繁榮，興旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcentury

fluctuate波動,起伏:Youcan'tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,you

fluctuateit

flush臉紅:Hercheeksflushedred

forbid不許,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren

forge鍛煉:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbar

formulate規(guī)劃（制度等）,構(gòu)想出（計劃方法等）formulateapolicy

fracture裂縫,裂痕：afractureinthepipe

frequent時常發(fā)生的，頻繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnow

frown皺眉:frownatsb

frustrate挫敗，阻撓，使灰心，使無效:frustrateaplan

fulfill（fulfilled,fulfilling）履行，實現(xiàn)，完成：fulfillacontract

furnish供應(yīng)，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugees

fury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafury

fuss大驚小怪，亂忙，小題大做:makemuchfussoverlosingapenny

G

gallop（馬等的）飛跑,疾馳；Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtherace

gamble賭博:gambleatcards

gasp喘氣，喘息：speakbetweengasps

gear齒輪,傳動裝置，（排）檔：interlockcogsandgears

generalize歸納，概括:Idon'tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoters

willdo

generate產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生（電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等）：generateelectricity

genuine真的,非人造的，名副其實的：genuineleather

gesture于?勢，不意動作：raiseone'shandsinagestureofdespair

glare怒視，瞪眼：givethejuryaglare

glimpse—瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof（into）sth

glitter閃閃發(fā)亮（或發(fā)光）,光彩奪目，閃耀：Hislanguageglitterswith

marvelouswords

glory光榮，榮譽：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefield

glow發(fā)熱，發(fā)光，發(fā)紅；thefireglowinginthedarkness

gossip流言蜚語:giverisetogossip

govern統(tǒng)治，管理：governanation

grace優(yōu)美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovement

graduate（使）大學畢業(yè)：graduatefromcollege

grani同意，準予:grantarequest

grease油脂,動物脂:thegreasespotontheenvelope

greet問候，招呼；greetsbwithanod

grieve使悲傷,使傷心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten'sdeath

grind（ground）磨,磨碎，碾碎:grindwheatintoflour

grip抓緊，緊握:Feargrippedhisheart

gross總的，毛的；grossincome

guarantee保證，保證書，保單：Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness

H

hail歡呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy

halt（行進中的）暫停前進,中止，終止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalt

hamper妨礙，阻礙：hampersbfromgettingelected

handicap障礙，不利條件:Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent

haste急速，急忙，倉促，草率：Whyallthishaste?

hatch孵，孵出：hatch（out）chickens

hazard危險，危害物,危險之源:alifefullofhazards

heal治愈，愈合：healthesick

heap（一）堆：abigheapofbooks

hedge（矮樹）樹籬：aquicksethedge

highlighl使顯著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlighted

byaslowdowninoiloutput

hinder妨礙，阻止；Badweatherhinderedtravel

hint暗不：drop（give,throwout）ahint

hoist舉起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedprices

hold拿著，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarms

homogeneous同種類的，同性質(zhì)的，有相同特征的：homogeneousparts

horizon地平（線）：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon

hospital好客的，殷勤的，熱情友好的：behospitaltothehomeless

hostile敵人的,敵方的；ahostilearmy

humble地位（或身份）低下的,卑賤的:ahumblejob

hysterical情緒異常激動的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffury

I

identical同一的：thesame（very）identicalmenu

identify識別，鑒別：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother's

idle閑散的，閑置的：idlemoney

ignite點燃,使燃燒：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaper

illuminate照明，照亮，解釋，啟發(fā)，啟迪：Theroomwaspoorly

illuminatedbyonecandle

illustrate（用圖或例子）說明，闡明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustrated

byasimpleexample

immerse使浸沒：Heimmersedhimselfinthepool

immune免除的，豁免的:Nobodyisimmunefromcriticism

impact沖擊，撞擊：theimpactoflightontheeye

impair削弱，減少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweather

impartial公正的，無偏見的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial

implement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplements

impose征(稅卜力口(負擔，懲罰等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxon

businessexpansion

impulse推動，驅(qū)動：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendly

relationsbetweenthetwocountries

inaccessible達不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirst

sightinaccessible

incline傾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegree

incorporate包含,吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressays

incur招致，引起，遭受：incursb'sdispleasure(envy)

indignant債怒的，憤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist'spersonal

questions

indispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensableto

life

induce引誘,勸使：Nothingwillinducemetodothat

infer(根據(jù)已知事實等)推斷，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthat

hewasagoodstudent

ingenious(人，頭腦等)靈巧的，足智多謀的：aningeniousdesigner

initiate開始，發(fā)起，initiateaconversation

innovate革新，改革，創(chuàng)新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother,screation

inquire詢問，打聽:Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobe

insert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestion

inspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowd

inslam緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的；beininstantneedofhelp

institute學會,協(xié)會,學院,研究院：aninstitutefortheblind

insulate隔音，使隔絕(以免受到影響bWearenotinsulatedfromthereal

worldthewaywewere

insult侮辱，辱罵；Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacoward

insure保險，給。。。保險：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesake

ofhiswifeandchildren

imaci完整無缺的，未經(jīng)觸動的，未受損傷的：anintactfamily

integrate使成一體，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinese

medicinewithwesternmedicine

interfere妨礙，沖突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontact

inlermillent間歇的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，周期性的;sufferfromintermittent

headaches

intervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNew

Year'sDay

intricate錯綜復(fù)雜的，復(fù)雜精細的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasan

intricateplot

invert使反向，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使顛倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowit

wasempty

irrespective不考慮的，不顧的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequences

irritate激怒，使惱怒，使煩躁；beirritatedbysb^insolence

J

justify證明。。Q正當或有理,正確：Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthese

grounds

K

knii編織，編結(jié)；She'sknittingherhusbandasweater

L

label標簽，標記，標號；putlabelsonyourluggage

lag走得慢,落后，滯留：Someoftherunnersbegantolag

latent潛在的,隱伏的，不易覺察的；alatentinfection

leak漏洞，裂縫：Thepipehasgotaleak

lean斜,傾斜theLeaningtowerofPisa

liable會...的，有傾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakes

liberal慷慨的,大方的aliberaldonation

limp軟的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweater

linger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtime

long長的，遠的，久的alongjourney

lubricate使?jié)櫥琹ubricatetheskinwithcoldcream

lump塊，小方塊alumpofcoal

M

macroscopic肉眼可見的

magnet磁鐵，磁鐵石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnet

magnify放大，擴大Iwanttomagnifythispicture

maintain維持,保持maintainlawandorder

malfunction發(fā)生功能障礙,發(fā)生障礙Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfails

toworkproperly

maltreat粗暴地對待,虐待We'Hnotinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeing

physicallymaltreated

manifest顯然的，明了的manifestsuperiority

manipulate（熟練地）操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswith

greatdexterity

mature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit

merit長處，優(yōu)點，價值,功績meritsanddemerits

minor較小的，較少的，較不重要的

mislead把……引錯方向，把……引入歧途

moan呻吟聲，嗚咽聲Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta?.

mobilize動員Ourcountry'singreatdanger,wemust~thearmy.

mock嘲笑，嘲弄Hehad?edhermodestambitions.

model模型,原形buildairplane?s

modify修改，更改?alaw

momentary片刻的，瞬息的a~feelingoffear

monitor（學校的）班長a?inclass5.

mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto?hislandforaloan.