UNIT5FirstAid單元整體提升（課件）【大單元教學(xué)】高中英語(yǔ)（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit5

FirstAid單元整體提升新人教選擇性必修二01基礎(chǔ)鞏固04寫作指導(dǎo)02重點(diǎn)突破03語(yǔ)法歸納05主題項(xiàng)目目錄Part1基礎(chǔ)鞏固1．________n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝2．________adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的3．________n.受害者；患者4．________adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的5．________adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的6．________vt.減輕；緩解

vi.&vt.使容易；使順利

n．容易；舒適；自在7．________vt.包；裹；(用手臂等)圍住

8．________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走

n．滑倒；小錯(cuò)誤；紙條techniqueminorvictim

looseurgenteasewrapslip9．

________adj.牢固的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的

adv.緊緊地；牢固地10．________adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的11．________vt.&vi.(使)驚慌

n．驚慌；驚恐12．________vt.&vi.高聲喊；大聲叫

n．尖叫13．________vt.&vi.(使)窒息；哽咽14．________vt.抓??；攫取

n．抓??；搶奪15．________vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒tightpractical

panicscreamchoke

grabcollapse【話題詞匯】1.informationdeskn.問(wèn)訊處2.registrationofficen.掛號(hào)處3.waitingroomn.候診室4.out-patientdepartmentn.門診處5.in-patientdepartmentn.住院部6.admissionofficen.住院處7.emergencyroomn.急診室8.bleedingn.流血9.applyv.涂抹10.reassurev.使安心1._______n.戲劇；戲劇藝術(shù)→______adj.巨大的；喜?。ò悖┑摹鷂_________adv.巨大地；突然地；急劇地；喜?。ò悖┑亍鷇ramatistn.劇作家，編劇2._________n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事(=grief)vi.感到悲傷→______adj.悲傷的；悲痛的；悲哀的→sorrowfullyadv.悲哀地；悔恨地3._____n.；意象；像→______n.形象；印象→_______n.想象→_______adj.富有想象力的4._______adj.文學(xué)的；愛(ài)好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的→_________n.文學(xué)→literaladj._________→literallyadj.字面上；真正地5._________adv.分別；各自；依次為→______adj.分別的；各自的→______n.尊敬；方面；敬意/v.尊敬→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的；相當(dāng)好的→respectfuladj表示敬意的；尊敬的6._________adj.精美的；；脆弱的(fragile)→delicatelyadj.精美地；脆弱地→_______vt.致力于；獻(xiàn)身于7._____vt.出聲；說(shuō)；講adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的→____adv.完全地；十足地；徹底地completely/entirely/totally8.________n.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)→comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的→comprehensivelyadv.完全地；徹底地→_______v.理解；領(lǐng)悟9.civiliann._____→civiladj.國(guó)民的；民事的；民用的→______n.文明；文明世界→civilisevt.教化；開化；使文明；使有教養(yǎng)→_____adj.文明的；開化的；有禮貌的；有教養(yǎng)的dramadramaticdramaticallysorrowsorrowfulimageryimageimaginationimaginativeliteraryliterature字面意義的；respectivelyrespectiverespectdelicatededicateutterutterlycomprehensioncomprehend平民；老百姓civilizationcivilised10._______adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的→____________n.同情；贊同→sympatheticallyadj.同情地；有同情心地→sympathizevt.同情；贊同；支持11._______n.天真；單純；無(wú)罪(反義詞：guilt)→________adj.天真無(wú)邪的；無(wú)辜的；無(wú)惡意的(反義詞guilty)12.___________n.來(lái)往信件；通信聯(lián)系→____________vi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信13._________adj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的→__________vt.&vi.支配；控制→dominancen.優(yōu)勢(shì)；統(tǒng)治；支配14.________n.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)vt.爭(zhēng)取贏得（比賽、選舉等）；爭(zhēng)辯→________n.比賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者(=competitor)15.__________n.變化；變體；變奏曲→_______vi.（根據(jù)情況）變化；改變→variedadj.各種各樣的；不同的→______adj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的→______n.（植物，語(yǔ)言等的）變體；異體；多樣化16.__________adj.種族的；人種的→racen.種族；賽跑v.比賽；（使）快速移動(dòng)；（心，頭腦，思想）急速跳動(dòng)；快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)→raciallyadv.人種上；按人種→racialismn.種族主義；種族歧視；人種偏見(jiàn)→racialistn.種族主義者17.__________n.偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn)vt.使懷有（或形成）偏見(jiàn)→prejudicedadj.有偏見(jiàn)的；有成見(jiàn)的；偏愛(ài)的；偏心的sympatheticsympathyinnocenceinnocentcorrespondencecorresponddominantdominatecontestcontestantvariationvaryvariousvarietyracialprejudice1．______________

確保2．______________粘住3

．______________阻止；防止4．_______________幫助某人站起身來(lái)5．_______________各種各樣的6．______________睡過(guò)頭；睡懶覺(jué)7．______________健康狀況不好8．_______________花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事9．______________如果有必要的話10．______________取決于；依靠makesure

stickto

prevent...from...helpsb.toone'sfeet

avarietyof

sleepin

outofshape

taketimetodosth.

ifnecessarydependon【話題短語(yǔ)】1.withoutdelay毫不遲疑2.learnalotfromit從中學(xué)到很多東西3.rushhimtothehospital趕緊送他去醫(yī)院4.abasicknowledgeoffirstaid基本的急救知識(shí)5.inthecaseofemergency在緊急情況下6.benefitagreatdealfrom從……中受益7.causesevereinjuriestohisfeet使他的腳受重傷8.carryhimtothewatertap帶他去水龍頭處9.makeagreatdifference起很大作用10.setagoodexample樹立一個(gè)良好的榜樣1．hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenhe____________________fromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陳偉吃飯時(shí)被另一張桌子上的尖叫聲打斷了。2．動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)_______butteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.在燒傷處涂黃油或食用油會(huì)有幫助，因?yàn)樗梢詼p輕腫脹緩解不適。3．havesth.done使某事被做ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，______________________whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陳偉吃飯時(shí)被另一張桌子上的尖叫聲打斷了。

heardsomeonescreamingPuttinghadhisdinnerinterruptedPart2重點(diǎn)突破organ

[???ɡ?n]n.(人或動(dòng)植物)器官;機(jī)構(gòu);風(fēng)琴thesenseorgans感覺(jué)器官(包含eyes,ears,nose,etc.)playtheorgan彈風(fēng)琴organisev組織organisedadj有組織的；有條理的organisationn組織organisern組織者organismn.生物，有機(jī)體organicadj.器官的;有機(jī)的organicallyadv.有機(jī)地reorganisev重新組織senseoftouch

觸覺(jué)senseofsight/smell/hearing/touch/taste視/嗅/聽/觸/味覺(jué)/感覺(jué)；asenseofresponsibility/humour/security責(zé)任/幽默/安全感Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有意義commonsense常識(shí)ina(broad)sense從某種意義(廣義)上說(shuō)make(no)sense(沒(méi))有意義、講(不)得通makesenseof理解，明白inasense從某種意義上說(shuō)minor

[?main?(r)]adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的a/theminorityof少量的，少數(shù)的beina/theminority占少數(shù)beinthemajority占多數(shù)majorin主修minorinjury/subject/language輕傷/副科/少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言minority

n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族major

adj.主要的；重要的

n.專業(yè)

vi.主修majorityn.多數(shù)；大部分minor

[?main?(r)]adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Itisreportedthatwomenareinthe

(minor)atthemeeting.②Myfriendismajoring

FrenchatStanford.③The

(major)ofpeopleinterviewedpreferwalkingtotakingabus.④Tomakeitcarriedoutbetter,wehave

totheprogram.為了使該計(jì)劃更好地被執(zhí)行，我們對(duì)其做了一些小的改動(dòng)。

minorityinmajoritymadesomeminorchangeselectric

[i?lektrik]adj.電的;用電的；電動(dòng)的

electricshock觸電；電擊electriclight電燈anelectrickettle電熱壺anelectricalfault電路故障electrical

adj電氣科學(xué)的；與（用）電有關(guān)的electricity

n[U]電；電學(xué)；電流electronicadj.電子的anelectriccar電動(dòng)汽車

electric

[i?lektrik]adj.電的;用電的；電動(dòng)的

一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Youshouldneverjoinanelectricwiretoawaterpipe.___________2.Hegotanelectricshockfromoneofthewires.___________3.Theatmosphereintheroomwasveryelectric.___________二、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Theirinventionshavecontributedtothedevelopmentof____________(electric)engineering.

2.Thewindfarmmaybeabletogenerateenough____________(electric)for2,000homes.

電線

觸電緊張的electricalelectricityvictim

['v?kt?m]n.受害者;患者earthquake/accidentvictims地震/事故的受難者become/fallvictimto被……加害；成為……的犧牲品；be/becomeavictimofone'sownsuccess

因成功而反受其害①________(victim)ofthecaraccident______________(take)tohospital.②Theworld'sleadingcarmakershavealsofallenvictim________theglobalfinancialcrisis.③Myfriend________________(成為……受害者/犧牲品)atrafficaccident.Victimsweretakentofellvictimtoswollen

[?sw?ul?n]adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的(1)swellup腫脹swellout隆起；鼓起swellwithpride/anger滿腔自豪/怒氣沖沖(2)abadlyswollenankle嚴(yán)重腫起來(lái)的腳踝aswollenhand/knee/foot腫脹的手/膝蓋/腳be

swollen

with...

因…而腫脹swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨脹;腫脹nerve

[n??v]n.神經(jīng);失去/恢復(fù)勇氣

nervecells神經(jīng)細(xì)胞getonone'snerves刺激或煩擾某人；使某人不安hit/toucha(raw)nerve觸及要害；觸及痛處havenervesofsteel意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；沉著冷靜lose/regainone’snerve失去/恢復(fù)勇氣①ThesoundisgettingonSharp's________(nerve).②Whathepointedout____________________(觸及要害).③Afterhefailedtwice,he___________(失去了勇氣).nerveshit/touchedanervelosthisnerveloose

[lu?s]adj.松的;未系緊的；寬松的havealoosetongue多嘴letloose喊出；放開；使隨心所欲loosearrangement松散的安排aloosedress一件寬松的連衣裙getloose松開come/becomeloose變松Looselipssinkships.禍從口出loosenv.使放松；解開；松開looselyadv.寬松地loosev.釋放，發(fā)泄（不愉快的事物）；釋放（某人或某物）urgent

[???d??nt]adj.緊急的;迫切的Itisurgentthat…(should)do...……是很緊迫的anurgentmessage/call緊急消息/緊急呼叫inurgentneedof...急需……urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事urgethat…(should)dosth.敦促/極力主張haveanurgetodosth有做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng)urgencyn.緊急；急迫的事情=emergencyn.緊急情況urgentlyadv.緊急地urgevt.力勸；催促n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)urgent

[???d??nt]adj.緊急的;迫切的【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thereis

urgentneedforfoodandwaterintheearthquake－strickenarea.②The

(urgent)offindingacureattractedsomeofthebestmindsinmedicalscience.③NewYorkofficialssaidthey

(urgent)neededmasksandrespirators.④ThevacationiscomingandIhaveanurge

(do)apart－timejob.anurgencyurgentlytodoease

[i?z]vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解（=relieve）n.容易;舒適;自在easeoff減輕；放松easesbofsth減輕/消除某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)easeone’smind使某人安心easethepain/stress/tension/burden減輕疼痛/壓力/緊張/負(fù)擔(dān)easethewayfor...為……掃除障礙atease舒適；不拘束；自由自在putsbatease使某人放松takeone’sease休息;輕松一下withease=easily容易地；毫不費(fèi)勁地uneasen.不安,憂慮

easyadj.容易/舒適的

easilyadv.容易地ease

[i?z]vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解（=relieve）n.容易;舒適;自在寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.LisatoldmethatshefeltateasewithBernard. ___________2.Thecomputerispopularforitsgooddesignandeaseofuse. ___________3.Ididmybesttomakehimfeelateasebeforetheinterview. ___________4.Iwillgiveyousomethingtoeasethepain.___________5.Heeasedslowlyforwards. ___________6.Itwouldeasemymindtoknowyouhadarrivedsafely.__________感到自在

使用簡(jiǎn)單使他感到放松減輕疼痛小心翼翼地移動(dòng)使我放心ease

[i?z]vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解（=relieve）n.容易;舒適;自在【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theboydidn'tfeelcompletely

easewhenhewasaskedtosingapopsongbeforethewholeclass.②Toputhim

ease,Ipouredhimacupoftea.③Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable

greatereasethaneverbefore.④Notonlywillawidevarietyofinterestsandhobbiesenrichtheschoollife,butalsotheywill

．各種各樣的興趣與愛(ài)好不僅將會(huì)豐富學(xué)校生活，而且會(huì)緩解我們的壓力。

atatwitheaseourstressswallow

[?sw?l??]v.吞下，咽下n.吞，一口，燕子同義詞：eat/dine/have/consume/swallowpills吞下藥片swallowup吞沒(méi)；耗盡，用盡(up可省略)swallowdown不情愿地吞下；勉強(qiáng)咽下swallowone’swords口齒不清地說(shuō)；收回前言beswallowedbythedarkness消失在黑暗中takeaswallowof喝一口……swallow

[?sw?l??]v.吞下，咽下n.吞，一口，燕子1.Alwayschewfoodwellbeforeswallowing. ___________2.Sheswallowedherangerandturnedtofacehim. ___________3.Timknewtheboatwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.（2013四川） ___________4.Mostofmysalarygetsswallowedupbythehouserentandbills. ___________5.PetertoldAnnapackoflies,butsheswalloweditwhole. ___________6.Swallowsbuildingnestsonornearahouseisconsideredgoodluck. ___________淹沒(méi)/吞沒(méi)花光全都信以為真吞下/咽下抑制燕子wrap

[r?p]v.包;裹；(用手臂等)圍住(1)wrapup包扎，包裹；住嘴；穿暖和的衣服wrap...up把……包起來(lái)wrapsth.aroundsb.用某物纏繞/圍緊某人wrapsthinsth用……包起來(lái)be

wrapped

in被包裹在..(2)underwraps隱藏；保密unwrapv.打開;解開wrapped--wrapped;wrappingwrapagift/presentwrap

[r?p]v.包;裹；(用手臂等)圍住寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Thepresentwasbeautifullywrappedingoldpaper. ___________2.Ellawrappedathickcoataroundhershoulders. ___________3.Theboywrappedhisarmsaroundhismother’swaist. ___________4.Shetoldthemtowrapupwarm. ___________包

圍摟穿暖和點(diǎn)slip

[sl?p]vi.滑到;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小錯(cuò)誤;紙條slipaway消失；消亡slipinto悄悄溜入；漸漸養(yǎng)成；陷入，進(jìn)入

(困難的處境)slipout溜出；無(wú)意說(shuō)出slipone'smind被遺忘slipup(非正式)疏忽；不小心出差錯(cuò)slipover滑倒，滑跤slipaway/past/by(時(shí)間)飛逝aslipofthetongue/pen口誤/筆誤slippern.拖鞋

slipperyadj.濕滑的

slip---slipped---slippedslip

[sl?p]vi.滑到;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小錯(cuò)誤;紙條寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Islippedontheiceandlandedrightonmybottom. _________2.Sheslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake. _________3.They’dslipsomemoneytotheguards. _________4.Hebegantoslipintodebt. _________5.Imeanttobuysomemilk,butitcompletelyslippedmymind. _________6.Iwroteitdownonaslipofpaper. _________滑倒溜悄悄塞欠債被我忘記一張紙條drown

[draun]v.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹沒(méi)(1)drownoneself投水自盡drownoneselfin埋頭于；沉浸在drownyourfears/loneliness借酒壯膽/解寂寞drownsth.in...使…淹沒(méi)在…；借…消除…=bedrownedin被蓋??；被淹沒(méi)在drownout淹沒(méi)，壓過(guò)，蓋過(guò)(2)thedrowningman快要淹死的人thedrownedman已經(jīng)淹死的人adrownedchicken/rat落湯雞drowningadj.快要淹死的drownedadj.淹死的；溺亡的drownone'ssorrows借酒澆愁bleed

[bli?d]vi.(bled,bled)流血；失血severe/heavybleeding嚴(yán)重/大量出血bleedsb.dry榨取某人所有的錢bleedsb.(forsth.)長(zhǎng)期榨取(某人的錢)bleedtodeath流血而死bleedforsth.為……而流血blood

n.血，血流；血統(tǒng)bleeding

n.流血；失血bleed

[bli?d]vi.(bled,bled)流血；失血①Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthe__________(bleed).②Withoutgettingfirstaid,hewouldslowlybleed________death.③Ifaperson_________(bleed)badly,pressacleanclothonthe________(bleed)pointandholditthereforseveralminutes.④正如俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“血濃于水。”Justasthesayinggoes，“___________________________”bleedingtoisbleedingbleedingBloodisthickerthanwater.panic

[?p?n?k]v.(使)驚慌n.驚恐;恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人倉(cāng)惶做某事；panicover/at/about因……而恐慌；對(duì)……感到驚慌失措bein(a)panic驚慌失措地(表示狀態(tài))getintoapanic陷入恐慌(表示動(dòng)作)inpanic驚慌失措thepanicover/about...對(duì)……的恐慌(panicked-panicked-panicking)同義詞：alarm,horrorpanic

[?p?n?k]v.(使)驚慌n.驚恐;恐慌【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ipanicked____thefiercebearsomuchthatIleftthereatonce.②Janegotinto_panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.③Thegirlis__apanic.Trytohelphercalmdown.④It'snaturalthatpeoplewill_____________________whenfacedwithunknownthings.面對(duì)未知事物人們會(huì)恐慌，這是自然的。overainpanic/getintoapanicchoke

[t???k]v.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽chokeup哽咽；噎?。蛔枞?；(比賽)發(fā)揮失常chokesth.down困難地咽下某物choketodeath窒息而死chokebacktears/anger強(qiáng)忍住眼淚/憤怒chokepoint瓶頸；阻礙chokeonsth.被某物噎住chokewithsth.(因情緒激動(dòng)而)說(shuō)不出話來(lái)chokesth.(up)(with...)(用……)填滿某物throat

[θr??t]n.咽喉;喉嚨haveasorethroat咽喉痛clearone’sthroat清嗓子havealump(n.腫塊)inone’sthroat

喉嚨哽住，哽咽cutone’sownthroat自食惡果;卡自己的脖子;自尋死路desperate

[?desp?r?t]adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的bedesperatefor...非常需要……；渴望……bedesperatetodo...非常想做……=beanxious/eager/keen/thirstyfor/todoindesperateneedof...非常需要……inadesperateattempttodosth.拼命想做某事desperatelyadv.絕望地；不顧一切地；拼命地despairn.&v.絕望desperationn.絕望；拼命desperate

[?desp?r?t]adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Timewasrunningoutandweweregettingdesperate. _________2.Thedoctorsmadeonelastdesperateefforttosavetheboy’slife. _________3.Thechildrenareindesperateneedofloveandattention. _________二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Hewassodesperate_________ajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.

2.Hewasdesperate_________(tell)someonehisgoodnews.3.Theyfought____________(desperate)fortheirlives.絕望的

拼命努力非常需要fortotelldesperatelyslap

[sl?p]vt.(用手掌)打;拍n.(用手掌)打;拍;拍擊聲(1)slapsb.'sface/slapsb.acrosstheface打某人耳光slapsb.ontheback拍拍某人的背(通常表示贊許)(2)aslapintheface一記耳光；侮辱givesb.aslap給某人一記耳光aslaponthewrist輕微的懲罰slap-slapped-slapped;slappingclapv.拍手，鼓掌practical

[?pr?ktikl]adj.切實(shí)可行的;實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的practisedoing練習(xí)做……inpractice實(shí)際上opractice把...付諸實(shí)踐practicallyadv.幾乎，實(shí)際地practisev.練習(xí);訓(xùn)練practicen.實(shí)踐;練習(xí)practical

[?pr?ktikl]adj.切實(shí)可行的;實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Candidatesshouldhavetrainingandpracticalexperienceinbasicelectronics. ___________2.Itdoesn’tsoundlikeaverypracticalsolution.___________3.She’saverypracticalperson.___________4.There’sstillanothertenminutesofthegametogo,butforpracticalpurposesit’salreadyover. ___________實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)

切實(shí)可行的務(wù)實(shí)的實(shí)際上obstruction

[?b?str?k?n]n.阻礙;堵塞;阻塞物(1)apolicyofobstruction阻遏政策obstructionsontheroad路上的障礙物(2)causeobstruction引起阻礙(3)obstructsb.insth.妨礙某人某事obstructv阻塞;阻礙/止;(給…)設(shè)置障礙近義詞：barrier/jam/obstaclegrab

[ɡr?b]v.抓住;攫取n.抓取;搶奪(1)grabsthfrom...從…里奪取grabholdof控制；抓住grabat(試圖)抓??；利用grabatastraw抓住救命稻草grabthestudents’attention吸引學(xué)生注意力(2)upforgrabs可供爭(zhēng)奪的；供人競(jìng)購(gòu)的makeagrabfor/at抓住，突然搶奪(grab-grabbed-grabbed;grabbing)同義：grasp/seize/hold/catchPart3語(yǔ)法歸納非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之V-ing動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)donedoingtodo具有動(dòng)詞的特征具有名詞的特征具有形容詞的特征具有副詞的特征動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)

ing一、動(dòng)詞–ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定式否定式肯定式否定式一般式doing完成式

notdoing

beingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdonehavingbeendonenothavingbeendone形式意義doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone主動(dòng)，與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或基本同時(shí)發(fā)生主動(dòng)，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生被動(dòng)被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行，一般作原因狀語(yǔ)放句首被動(dòng)，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有4種：形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞-ing人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞-ing名詞+動(dòng)詞-ing1.Doyoumindmy/me/Jack’s/Jack

leavingnow?2.His/Tom’s

winningthefirstprizelastyearimpressedmealot.

主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)v-ing作主語(yǔ)單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_________。多個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_________。1.Placingburnsunderthecoolrunningwater

isthemostefficientsteptostoptheburningprocess.2.

Applyingoiltotheinjuriedarea

isabadidea.3.Singingsongs

anddancingarehishobbies.ObserveandFind單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)（2）動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)，可放在句首或句末，放在句末時(shí)長(zhǎng)用it做形式主語(yǔ)。做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的做……是沒(méi)益/用處/樂(lè)趣的做……是沒(méi)有用的做……是值得的做……沒(méi)有道理It+is/was+awasteoftimedoing…

Itis/wasnogood/use/fun/pleasuredoing…Itis/wasuselessdoing…Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing…Thereis/wasnosenseindoing…（1）動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用________.單數(shù)v.-ing作主語(yǔ)往往表示______________________動(dòng)作todo作主語(yǔ)往往表示_________________動(dòng)作。v-ing和todo作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的一種好方法。Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.要完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)將要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。ObserveandFindv.-ing形式和todo作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別經(jīng)常/多次發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性具體的或一次性的有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟_______________作賓語(yǔ)，而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。1.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany…2.Elsewhere,peoplefavorshakinghands,

bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.3.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式有此用法的動(dòng)詞有：動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，可位于（短語(yǔ)）動(dòng)詞之后，也可以位于介詞之后①接動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)的有：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想，避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成停能賞，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡，不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeforbid,risk,imagine②接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。

insiston,objectto,leadto,putoff,giveup,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,feellike,payattentionto,stickto,devoteto等中的to都是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。有些動(dòng)詞如continue,start,begin等后面即可接_________________________，意義_________。1.Hecontinueworking/toworkasifnothinghappened.2.Whendidyoustartdoing/todoyourhomework?3.Theybeginmuting/tomutetheirvoices,notbeasassertive(堅(jiān)定自信的).ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)差別不大在love,like,prefer,hate等動(dòng)詞后接v-ing指_____________,接todo指__________。Hepreferredstayinginthehousewhenitrained.Hepreferredtostayathomethisafternoon.ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作具體的動(dòng)作v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)，指每逢下雨天都呆在家里。todo作賓語(yǔ)，表示今天下午留在家里這一具體動(dòng)作。有些動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后跟不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)均可，但含義不同。v-ing作賓語(yǔ)eg

Irememberpostingtheletter.I’llremembertoposttheletter.Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter.Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother.我已把信寄了。我會(huì)記著去寄信的。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記見(jiàn)到過(guò)那位著名作家。不要忘了給你母親寫信。下列動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示_________，相當(dāng)于_________________。Thebikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.Thecarpetwantscleaning/tobecleaned.ObserveandFindv-ing作賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)意義不定式的被動(dòng)形式need/want/require/deservedoing＝need/want/require/deservetobedone分詞作表語(yǔ)1.Theargumentisveryconvincing．2.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisencouraging．3.Theywereveryshocked

atthenews.4.Thepupilswillgetconfused

iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.

分詞作表語(yǔ)，多表示_____________________________。

現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，多表示主語(yǔ)具有的______，常譯為____________;

過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，多表示主語(yǔ)具有的______，常譯為____________?，F(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞特征令人……的狀態(tài)感到……的主語(yǔ)具有的特征和狀態(tài)ObserveandFind1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Herjobiscleaningthewindowsofthathighbuilding.3.Whatpleaseshimisbathingunderthesun．4.WhatTomhatesmostisbeinglookeddownupon.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可__________?；Q位置ObserveandFindv-ing作表語(yǔ)Hisjobisinteresting.Hisjobisservingthepeople.現(xiàn)在分詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的________；動(dòng)名詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的_______。因此，動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)可以和主語(yǔ)___________，而現(xiàn)在分詞_________和主語(yǔ)互換位置。Interestingishisjob.Servingthepeopleishisjob.現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞特征內(nèi)容互換位置不可以v-ing作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別abarkingdogv-ing作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示名詞的狀態(tài)：進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)。1.定義asleepingbabyanexhaustingworkadisappointingresult動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示名詞的性質(zhì)。awashingmachineaswimmingpool動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示名詞的用途。v-ing作定語(yǔ)的定義：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在______的或______的動(dòng)作動(dòng)名詞表示被修飾詞的_____和_____。進(jìn)行主動(dòng)性質(zhì)用途agirldancingonthestageatowerbeingbuiltthereavasedatingbacktoHanDynastyv-ing作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在修飾詞的_______，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常放在修飾詞的_______，并且可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)________從句。后面前面定語(yǔ)v-ing作賓補(bǔ)使用v-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，常表示賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系或表示v-ing形式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。We

cansee

aboy

singing

inthepicture.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Wesee

herlistening

tomusic.Wecansee

fourkidsrunningontheplayground.Thepolicecaughtthemanstealingthemoney.作賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)____________被動(dòng)____________在_____________后作賓補(bǔ)在_____________后作賓補(bǔ)在_____________后作賓補(bǔ)doingbeingdone感官動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)v-ing形式形式用法用法1感官動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel等后常接v-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。以see為例：see+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.

看見(jiàn)·······正在做某事感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+v-ing賓補(bǔ)用法21).have/make+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.使······持續(xù)做某事2).get+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.使······開始做某事3).keep/leave+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.使······一直做某事e.g.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.Shekeptmewaitingforovertwentyminutes.I’llhaveyouspeakingEnglishinsixmonths.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+v-ing賓補(bǔ)用法3e.g.Withthetimepassingby,healmostforgoteverythinginthepast.

Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.with+賓語(yǔ)+v-ing賓補(bǔ)1.Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.2.Beingtired,Istoppedtohavearest.3.Thesnowlastedaweek,causingserioustrafficconfusions.4.Workinghard,youwillfinallysucceed.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)5.Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.6.Pleaseanswerthequestion,usinganotherway.7.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant,feelingfrustrated.讓步狀語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)v-ing作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在意義上相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句，可以與狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等。其邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)，兩者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Hearingthenews,?hegotfrightened.?When?he?heard?the?news,?he?got?frightened.1.v-ing形式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于as,when,while,until等引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Notknowingheraddress,?Ican'twritetoher.?BecauseIdon’tknowher?address,Ican'twritetoher.

2.v-ing形式作原因狀語(yǔ)

相當(dāng)于as，because等引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown,?youwillcometoalake.?Ifyoutakethepaththatleadsoutofthetown,

youwillcometoalake.?3.v-ing形式作條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于由if，unless，once等引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句紅令擔(dān)塘秩已蝶徽采碉玲噴殉句廬格秩塊儲(chǔ)穩(wěn)根浴瘍哺箱替貍爸衡佐漱宇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)93842非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)93842Living?miles?away,?he?attended?the?course.?Althoughhelivedmilesaway,

he?attended?the?course.4.v-ing形式作讓步狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于由although，though，asif/though等引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.Theystoodthereforhalfanhourandwatchedthestarsinthesky.5.v-ing形式作方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)Thechildfelloffthetree,hittinghisheadagainsttheground.Thechildfelloffthetree,andhehithisheadagainsttheground.6.v-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于由so，and等引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)并列句相當(dāng)于and引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)并列句動(dòng)詞-ingSummary句法功能：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：havingdone（主動(dòng)）一般式完成式doing（主動(dòng)）beingdone（被動(dòng)）havingbeendone（被動(dòng)）形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞-ing(主/賓)人稱代詞賓格/名詞+動(dòng)詞-ing(賓語(yǔ))Part4寫作指導(dǎo)Writing：

Brainstorm:Howtowriteagoodnarrativeessay?Agoodnarrativeessay

Set-up:(introducewho/what/where)Conflict:(involveachallenge/difficulty)Conclusion:summary(evaluation/quote)

v-ingformfirstaidHeimlichmanoeuvrewastenotimeslapsbonthebackhelpsbtoone’sfeet…inthefirstorthirdpersoninactivevoiceinsimplepasttenseUsefulexpressionsLanguagefeaturesstructuregrammarWriting：

TheFirstAidHeroinCommunityTheset-up:Theconflict(s):Conclusion:WhowerethepeopleinvolvedWhathappenedWheredidithappenWantedtoseethemovieShouldwehelpThemanwasnotbreathingWashealiveCouldhebesavedCouldIremembermytrainingWoulditwork“It'sagreathonortos