Unit7SectionAGrammarFocus課件人教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Howdowecelebratebirthdays?GrammarFocus

Learningobjectives學(xué)習(xí)梳理特殊疑問(wèn)詞when,where,what,who,why,how,howold,howmuch/many等所表達(dá)的意義。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）正確應(yīng)用含有wh-及howold引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)生日或年齡，能夠運(yùn)用含有howmuch引導(dǎo)的句式詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，并進(jìn)行購(gòu)物情境交際活動(dòng)。（應(yīng)用實(shí)踐）了解中外有關(guān)生日的文化知識(shí)和一些與中國(guó)歷史及日常生活常識(shí)相關(guān)的紀(jì)念日知識(shí)；能夠拓展了解中西方重要節(jié)日和紀(jì)念日，了解其意義及慶祝方式，并用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹。（遷移創(chuàng)新）

通過(guò)本課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，我們能夠：123Herbirthdayison

3rdDecember.HowoldisHelen?Sheis15yearsold.Whenisherbirthday?1988.10.20Hisbirthdayison

20thOctober.HowoldisMaLong?Heis36yearsold.Whenishisbirthday?1997.1.22Hisbirthdayison

22ndJanuary.HowoldisFanZhendong?Heis27yearsold.Whenishisbirthday?2000.11.4Herbirthdayison

4thNovember.HowoldisSunYingsha?Sheis24yearsold.Whenisherbirthday?Herbirthdayison

1stOctober.HowoldisthePRC?Sheis75yearsold.Whenisherbirthday?Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Readthesentences.Circlethequestionwords.3aWhenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.dateagethingpricenumberWhatdothequestionwordstalkabout?Whatquestionwordsdoyouknow?Whatinformationdotheyaskfor?疑問(wèn)詞詢問(wèn)信息例句when時(shí)間Whenisyourbirthday?howold年齡Howoldareyou?what事物，事件Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?howmuch分量（不可數(shù)名詞）；價(jià)格Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Howmucharethoseoranges?howmany數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）Howmanykilosdoyouwant?where位置，地方Whereisthedininghall?why原因WhydolikeEnglish?Let’ssummarizethequestionwordswehavelearned.疑問(wèn)詞詢問(wèn)信息例句how方式，方法Howdoyouspellyourname?which選擇，人或事物Whichdressdoyoulike?who人，誰(shuí)Whoisyourfavouriteteacher?whose所有權(quán)，誰(shuí)的Whoseschoolbagisthis?whattime時(shí)刻Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?howoften頻率，次數(shù)Howoftendoyougoshopping?………Let’ssummarizethequestionwordswehavelearned.Whenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.They’rewh-questions(特殊疑問(wèn)句).特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(+其他)？特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(+其他)？特殊疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No回答，要根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞所詢問(wèn)的信息作答，“問(wèn)什么答什么”。特殊疑問(wèn)句是指用特殊疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，因多數(shù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞以wh-開(kāi)頭，所以也把特殊疑問(wèn)句稱為wh-問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句是指用Yes或者No回答的問(wèn)句，也被稱作Yes/No問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句(wh-questions)特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+一般疑問(wèn)句?be動(dòng)詞型:AreyouEmma?助動(dòng)詞型:Doyoulikeapples?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型:Canshedance?一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句(wh-questions)特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+一般疑問(wèn)句?1.特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(+其他)？你媽媽的生日是什么時(shí)候？Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?2.特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(+其他)？騰飛多大了？HowoldisTengFei?你需要多少氣球？Howmanyballonsdoyouneed?你為什么喜歡語(yǔ)文？WhydoyoulikeChinese?特殊疑問(wèn)句(wh-questions)特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+一般疑問(wèn)句?3.特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(+其他)？你為什么會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)？WhycanyouspeakFrench?你會(huì)什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？Whatsportscanyouplay?特殊疑問(wèn)句一般要用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，但需要注意的是，如果特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)，就不用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。比較:Whodoyouwanttoinvite?Whowantstogoshoppingwithme?Who在此句中做主語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句一般用降調(diào),降調(diào)放在句末的重讀音節(jié)上。Fillintheblankswiththequestionwordsinthebox.Thenmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.3bhowmany/much/old what

whenwho

where why1._________isyourmum’sbirthday?2._________balloonsdoyouwant?3._________doyouwantforabirthdaygift?4._________isyourfather?5._________arethebirthdaycardandthedoll?6._________doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?7._________isMrsGreenfrom?8._________dopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?A:Anewpairofshoes.B:Withmyparents.C:Towishforalonglife.D:Iwant10.E:She’sfromAustralia.F:It’son15thJuly.G:He’s45yearsold.H:55yuan.WhenHowmanyWhatHowoldHowmuchWhoWhereWhy物人原因數(shù)量地點(diǎn)時(shí)間年齡價(jià)格3cWecelebrateourownbirthdays.Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.Do

youknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrate

WilliamShakespeare’s

birthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguageDay.Andwe

celebrateInternationalNursesDayon

12thMay.ItmarksthebirthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse./??nt??n??n?l/adj.國(guó)際的/mɑ?k/v.紀(jì)念，標(biāo)記Readthepassageandunderlinethedatesofthespecialbirthdays.Doyouknowanyotherspecialbirthdays?1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

It’saboutsomespecialbirthdaysaroundtheworld.2.Thefirsttwosentencesarewrittento__________.A.tellthemainideaB.leadin(導(dǎo)入)thetopicB/??n/adj.&pron.自己的；本人的例如/'l??ɡw?d?/n.語(yǔ)言Readthepassageagainandcompletethetablebelow.PersonJobBirthdayMarkWilliamShakespeareFlorenceNightingaleanEnglishplaywright(劇作家),poet(詩(shī)人)23rdAprilEnglishLanguageDayaBritishnurse12thMayInternationalNursesDay(國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié))CultureNoteWilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)wasanEnglishplaywright,poetandactor,andiswidelyconsideredthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Aswellaspoetry,hewrote39playsthathavecontinuallybeenperformedaroundtheworldforover400years.Theyareclassifiedastragedies,comediesorhistories.HisinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageisperhapsgreaterthananyotherwriter,throughintroducingnewwordsandphrases(over1,700),butalsobyhelpingtostandardize(規(guī)范)grammarandspelling,ashisprintedworksspreadandbecamepopular.CultureNoteFlorenceNightingale(1820-1910)wasanEnglishsocialreformerwhoisconsideredthefounderofmodernnursing.ShetrainednursesduringtheCrimean(克里米亞)War(1853-1856)whereshesignificantlyreduceddeathratesbyraisingnursingstandards,forexamplebyimprovedhygiene(衛(wèi)生)andcleanlinessinhospitals.Sheisalsoknownas“TheLadywiththeLamp”fromwhenshewouldvisitinjuredsoldiersatnighttocheckonthem.Whyaretheirbirthdaysspecial?Theyhavemadeabigdifferencetotheworld.Doyouknowanyotherspecialbirthdays?PersonJobBirthdayMarkJeanHenriDunantSimónBolivarSwissbusinessman(瑞士商人),humanitarian(人道主義者)8thMayWorldRedCrossDay(世界紅十字日)revolutionaries,militarists,statesmen,thinkersandpioneersoftheWarofIndependence(革命家、軍事家、政治家、思想家和獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的先驅(qū))24thJulyLiberatorsofSouthAmerica(南美解放者)Wecelebrateourownbirthdays.Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.Do

youknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrate

WilliamShakespeare’s

birthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguageDay.Andwe

celebrateInternationalNursesDayon

12thMay.ItmarksthebirthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.Whydowecelebratebirthdays?It’sacelebrationofbirthandlife.Itbringsfamilyandfriendstogether.It’satimetoshowloveandcare.3dTalkaboutspecialdays.Youcanaddmore.SpecialDaysDatesActivitiesNationalDayCPCFoundingDayPLADaySchoolFoundingDayChina’sYouthDay.........1stOctoberflagraisingceremony,fireworksdisplay,...1stJulycommendation(表彰)ceremony,volunteerwork,...1stAugustmilitaryparade(閱兵)1stSeptemberopeningceremony4thMayvolunteerwork,...A:Whenis...?B:It’son

...A:Whatdoyoudothatday?B:...ChecklistActivity:Conversation互評(píng)師評(píng)Usetherightquestionwords“when,what”?Speakwithproperintonation?Coveralltheinformation?Haveproperbodylanguage?ExcellentGoodTo

be

improved中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨建黨紀(jì)念日中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍節(jié)建校日Rememberthebirthdaysofeveryoneinyourownfamily,butalsorememberthosewhohavemadeimportantcontributionstothecountryoreventheworld.一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Goodmorning,madam!______beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.Howmuch B.HowmanyC.Howoften D.Howfar2.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clock.A.While B.Whattime C.HowoftenD.What3.—_____volunteerstotakeyourtemperatureinyourschool?—MissLi,myChineseteacher.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhenD.WhereABA人數(shù)量具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。4.—Who'sthewomanunderthetree? —She's_____aunt.A.KellyandJoe'sB.Kelly'sandJoe'sC.Kelly'sandJoeD.KellyandJoe5.—_____didhegotoShanghai? —LastMonday.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why6.—_____clubdoesHelengotoeveryTuesday?—ShegoestotheReadingClubeveryTuesday.A.HowB.WhenC.WhichD.WhereA時(shí)間B事物，選擇C二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:How_______areyou,Grace?B:__________twelve.A:And_______isyourbirthday?B:My__________isonMarch12th.HowaboutyouandTom?A:Well,mybirthdayis_____July5th,andTom’sbirthdayis_____December.oldI’m/Iamwhenbirthdayonin三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.MybirthdayisonJanuary21st.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_____________yourbirthday?2.What’sAlice’sage?(變?yōu)橥x句)__________isAlice?3.Frank’ssisteristwelveyearsold.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_____________isFrank’ssister?4.Eric’sbirthdaypartyisatsixthisafternoon.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________Eric’sbirthdayparty?WhenisHowoldHowoldWhenisWhoisright?COUNTABLEANDUNCOUNTABLENOUNSMs.HowmuchMr.HowmanyWhoisright,Ms.HowMuchorMr.HowMany?Clickontherightoptiontocompletethequestions.Thiscaseismine!Noway.It’smine!