英語（河北卷）（考試版）A4

2023年河北中考考前押題密卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）本試卷考試時間120分鐘,滿分120分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)1．A．a(chǎn)risk B．a(chǎn)test C．a(chǎn)rest2．A．7:45 B．8:30 C．9:003．A．keepthesecret B．borrowthebook C．buythesweater4．A．Plan. B．Place. C．Plane.A．IthoughtTommightbelate.B．IthoughtTomwouldn’tcome.C．IthoughtTomshouldarriveearlier.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)6．A．That’sallright. B．Yes,Iagree. C．Thanks,Iwill.7．A．Goodidea. B．Becareful. C．Hurryup.8．A．Idon'tthinkso B．Theyareinteresting C．Ilikeplayingfootball9．A．Dumplingsandnoodles. B．MathandEnglish. C．Friendly.10．A．Thankyou. B．Notatall. C．You’reright.III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確選項。(共8小題,每小題1分,計8分)11．Whataretheytalkingabout?A． B．C．-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12．Whatistheboyhavingnow?A． B． C．-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13．Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayevening?A．Hedidhishomework. B．HewatchedTV. C．Hevolunteered.14．Wholookedthroughawebsiteforclothes?A．Thegirl’ssister. B．Theboy’ssister. C．Thegirl.15．Whenistheboy’sfather’sbirthday?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSunday. C．NextFriday.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16．WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?A．Tenyearsago. B．Fifteenyearsago. C．Twentyyearsago.17．HowdidthewomanlikeMr.Jordan’sfirstinvention?A．Itwasuseful. B．Itwasinteresting. C．Itwasterrible.18．WhatisMr.Jordandoingnow?A．Heislookingforanewjob.B．Heislookingafterhisbabies.C．Heisinventingamachineforlookingafterbabies.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。(共7小題,每小題1分,計7分)19．What’sthespeechonFridayabout?A．Chinesehistory. B．Englishculture. C．Japanesecustoms.20．Wherewilltheclassgoonthetrip?A．ToTokyo. B．ToParis. C．ToRome.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21．WhatistherelationshipbetweenBettyandMary?A．Netfriends. B．Classmates. C．Cousins.22．WheredoesMarylive?A．InBeijing. B．InNewYork. C．InParis.23．Whatdoesn’tMaryprobablylikedoing?A．Dancing. B．Watchingmovies. C．Takingphotos.24．WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylike?A．Folkmusic. B．Classicalmusic. C．Rockmusic.25．WhatkindoffriendsdoesMaryliketomake?A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working.V.聽短文填空(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)InformationsheetActivity:atriptoDolphinIslandMeetingtime:at____26____Weather:____27____intheafternoonBring:a____28____Wheretohavelunch:onthe____29____Visit:theoldest____30____ontheisland筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項31．WhenIhelpedMomcutupvegetables,Icut________bymistake.A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself32．Theplaneisn’tflyinghigh.Wecanseeariverrunning________thebridge.A．on B．a(chǎn)bove C．under D．near33．—Kate,hurry!Theplanewill________intenminutes.—OK,mum.I’mcoming.A．takeoff B．getout C．turnover D．comeon34．Ithinkthebrowncoat________beJack’s.Look!Hisnameisonit.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．shall D．must35．E-mapsmakeit________thanevertosearchforpublictoiletsinChina’sbigcities.A．harder B．easier C．hardest D．easiest36．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummervacation?—I________somevolunteerworkintheAnimalCareCenter.A．willdo B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did D．havedone37．—Whydidn’tyouhearthegirl’scrying?—BecauseI________onthephoneatthattime.A．talk B．istalking C．wastalking D．havetalked38．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I________someteaandI’mnotthirstynow.A．havedrunk B．wasdrinking C．drink D．willdrink39．—Thebridgeinyourhometownisveryold.—Oh,it________ahundredyearsago.A．builds B．isbuilt C．built D．wasbuilt40．Youwillbelate,________yougetupearly.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．unlessⅦ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thethirdclassof“TiangongClass”washeldat3:45p.m.onOctober12,2022.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中國航天局)announcedthenewsonTuesday____41____.Itwasaneducationalclassheldbytaikonauts(中國宇航員)atChina’sspacestation.Shenzhou-14astronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclass.ItwaslivedworldwidebytheChinaMediaCroup.Theastronauts____42____someinterestingthingsinsidethespacestation,forexample,showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension.Thethreespaceteachersalso____43____studentsontheEarthduringtheclass.Theyletthestudentslearnthe____44____ofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopleto____45____aninterestinscience.Thepasttwo“TiangongClass”weretaughtbytheShenzhou-13astronauts____46____space.Wednesday’sclasswasthethirdfromtheChinesespacestation.Partoftheteachingthingswaschosenfromthesuggestionsgivenby____47____people.Astronautsalsoinvited____48____tocarryoutseveralexperimentsontheground.Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.____49____theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.TheShenzhou-14membershasspentoverfour____50____atthespacestation.Theyjustdidtwospacewalksafewdaysago.Theyareveryexcellent.41．A．terribly B．proudly C．gradually D．hard42．A．showed B．helped C．saved D．listened43．A．thoughtabout B．thankedfor C．communicatedwith D．heardof44．A．information B．knowledge C．a(chǎn)dvice D．experience45．A．write B．develop C．teach D．reach46．A．by B．up C．in D．for47．A．old B．similar C．common D．young48．A．students B．partners C．scientists D．parents49．A．Or B．But C．So D．And50．A．years B．hours C．months D．minutesⅧ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheseriousflood（洪水）hassweptChina’scentralHenanProvinceandShanxiProvince.Morethanhundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.Sowheninthefaceofaflashflood,whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?BeforeafloodMakeanemergencykit（應(yīng)急包）includingwater,canned（罐裝的）food,aflashlightandfirst-aidkit.Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Putyourvaluables(suchasmoney,gold…)inwaterproof（防水的）bagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.DuringafloodLookoutforfloodwarnings.Headtohighergroundandstaythere.Don’ttrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.Leaveyourcarassoonaspossible.AfterafloodDon’treturnhomeatonce.Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.Rememberthatviruses（病毒）canspreadafteraflood.51．PeoplecanseethingsintheemergencykitEXCEPT（除了）________.A．a(chǎn)book B．a(chǎn)flashlight C．a(chǎn)bottleofwater D．food52．Whenafloodcomes,________.A．you’dbetterstayinyourcarwaitingforhelpB．youmusttakeallyourvaluablethingswithyouC．gotoahigherplacetostayawayfromdangerD．trytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareasasquicklyaspossible53．Fromthechartabove,weknowthat________.A．wecaneasilyseehowdeepthefloodedareasareB．weshouldprotectourselvesfromvirusesafterafloodC．weshouldgohomeasquicklyaswecanwhendiefloodisoverD．weshouldn’tleavethecarduringafloodBChinesepandasmeetthepublicintheWorldCuphostcountry.SoccerfanscannotonlyenjoytheWorldCupgamesinDoha(多哈),thecapitalofQatar(卡塔爾),butalsosayhellotogiantpandasfromChina.JuNov.17th,Doha’sfirst-everpandahouseopenedtothepublic,CGTNreported.ItisthenewhomeoftwoChinesegiantpandas,the3-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandthe4-year-oldmaleJingJing.TheyalsohaveArabnames,SuhailforJingJingandSorayaforSiHaxg.ThetwoArabnamesmeanstarsinthesky.ThepandasenjoytheirlifeinDoha.Theirhousewasbuiltwithair-conditioning.TheyhavebamboofromChinaandcanalsoeatcarrots,applesandtraditionalChinesepancakes.ThepandasarrivedinDohaonOct.19th.ItwasthefirsttimethatpandashadbeentotheMiddleEast.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theywillstayinQatarfrom2022to2036.54．TheArabnamesofpandasmean________.A．Littlebabies. B．Goodfriends. C．Starsinthesky. D．Giantpandas.55．WhendidthepandasarriveinDoha?A．OnNov.17th. B．OnOct.19th. C．OnOct.17th. D．OnNov.19th.56．HowlongwillthepandasstayinQatar?A．17years. B．19years. C．15years. D．4years.CWehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.Everybodywantstoliveinagreencity.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolivein.Itcangetitsenergyfromsomethinglikesolarandwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.TheHyperloop(超級高鐵)Thehyperloopisahigh-speedtransportation.Itworksbyhavingcapsules(艙)withpassengersin.Thecapsulesrunintheair.ThehyperloopplanstorunfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Withanaveragespeedof962kmperhour,itisonly35minutesbetweenthetwocities.Thesolarpanels(板)providepowertothehyperloop.SmartWheelSmartWheelisabicyclewheelwithamotor.Thisinventioncaneasilyfitontoalmostanybike.Andthemotorallowsbikestotravelupto50kmonce.SmartWheelisdifferentfromotherelectricbikes.Itcanbecontrolledthroughyoursmartphone’sbluetooth.Thesmartphonecanshowyourspeed,distanceandtraveltime.SolarSidewalk(太陽能步道)GeorgeWashingtonUniversitymadeaspecialpathin2013.Thepathisabout9squaremeters.Itiscoveredwithsolarpanelsthatcanprovideenergytopower450LEDlights.Theselightscanlightthewalkwayafterdark.Thesolarpanelisalsostrongenoughforpeopletowalkon.57．Itis________fromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.A．a(chǎn)bout962km B．a(chǎn)bout560km C．a(chǎn)bout700km D．a(chǎn)bout450km58．AboutSmartWheel,whichisNotright?A．Itcantravel50kmonce. B．Itcanfitontoalmostanybike.C．It’samotorbikewithabicyclewheel. D．Thesmartphone’sbluetoothcancontrolit.59．Whatcansolarpanelsdo?A．Theycanrunontheair. B．Theycanprovideenergy.C．Theycancarrypassengers. D．Theycanshowyourtraveltime.60．Whatdoyouthinkofthepublictransportation?A．Modernandclean. B．Greenanddangerous. C．Excitingandcrazy. D．Expensiveandimpossible.DJamesGraystartedano-homeworkpolicyatHamiltonElementarySchoolfouryearsagowhenhewastheheadteacherofthepublicschool.“Myattitude(態(tài)度)changedalotafterIhadmyownkids,”saidGray,whosetwooldestchildrenstillstudyinHamilton.Herememberedatimewhenhisdaughterandwifewerearguing(爭吵)aboutpianopractice,whichmadehimthinkofthefamilyfightsoverhomeworktime.Whilehisdaughterwasn’tforcedtoplaythepiano,manystudentsareforcedtodotheirhomework.“Itmademethinkalotaboutwhatschoolsdotofamilies,”hesaid.“Iheardfromparentsovertheyearsaboutthisbigfightthathappensatnight.Itleadstothispoorrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Itdidn’tseemworthitforwhatschoolsaretryingtogetoutofhomework,”Grayadded.Afterresearchingandfindinglittleevidence(證據(jù))thatstudentsgetmuchfromhomework,GraydecidedtodoawaywithhomeworkatHamiltonin2014.AtfirstthepolicywasonlyforGrades1and2.Thenitspreadthroughfourthgradeandremainsinplaceattheschool,even

thoughGrayleftattheendofthe2016-2017schoolyear.“Kidscanbecomeunhappywithschooleasily,”Graysaid,explainingthefamilytimeatnightisactuallybetterforyoungstudents.“Learninghappensallthetimeathome,whether

you’recookingameal,playingagameorreadingabook,”hesaid.“Thispolicywaswell-received,”hesaid.Whilehewasexpectingdifferentopinions,heheardnone.“Parentswouldtellme,‘Weplayedagamelastnight,anditwassonicetositdownforanhour.’or‘Mychildsatdownandreadabookonhisown.’”Graysaidheheardfromparentsandeducatorsinotherschoolsinthecityandacrossthecountrywantingtodeveloptheirownno-homeworkpolicies.61．WhatcanbelearnedaboutGray’skids?A．Theyoftenfightduringhomeworktime. B．Theyalllearntoplaythepiano.C．Theydon’tlikedoingtheirhomework. D．Theyarguewiththeirparentssometimes.62．WhatdoesGraythinkofhomework?A．Itisquitenecessary.B．Childrenneedteachers’helpwithit.C．Itdoesstudentsmuchgood.D．Ithurtstheparent-childrelationship.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Theevidence. B．Thepolicy.C．Theschool. D．Theresearch.64．WhatdidGrayexpectwhenhefirstmadetheno-homeworkpolicy?A．Someparentswouldbeagainstit.B．Studentswouldgetoutofcontrol.C．Studentswouldactbetterinschool.D．Otherschoolswouldhavethesamepolicy.65．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASchool’sBeautifulFutureB．AHeadTeacher’sDifficultYearsC．ASuccessfulNo-HomeworkPolicyD．APoorKid-ParentRelationshipⅨ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。HowcanyoucommunicatewithyourdoctorsbeforetheintroductionoftheInternetofThings(IoT)inthehealthcareindustry?Youcouldjustvisit,callorsendtextmessagestothem.Itwasadifficulttaskfordoctorstoregularlyfollowapatient’shealthandoffertheirsuggestions.Now,healthcareisgrowingrapidlywiththeuseofIoT.HereareafewoftheinfluencesofIoTonhealthcarethatwecouldendupseeingintheyears.OnPatientsPatientscanbegivenquickcareandregularhealthcheckswiththehelpofsmartdevices(設(shè)備)likefitnessbands(健身帶).Theycancheckyourheartrate,bloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelandsoon.Suchdevicescanalsoremindyouaboutthemedicineyouneedtolake,orwhenyoushouldexercise,whenyoushouldseeadoctorandsoon.OnDoctorsWiththeuseofIoT-drivendevices,doctorscankeepaneyeontheirpatients’healthbetter.Theycanfollowthepresenttreatmentplansoftheirpatients,medicinestheyaretaking,theirheartrate,andanyneedtheymayhaveforimmediatehelp.Thiskeepsthehealthcareprovidersprettywatchfulwiththeirpatients’health.OnHospitalsIoTcanbeusedtomonitor(監(jiān)測)healthchecks.Besides,therearemanyareaswherethetechnologywillbehelpfultohospitals.TheseIoTdevicescanbeusedtomonitorthereal-timelocationofmedicalequipmentanddeviceslikewheelchairsandhospitalbeds.66題完成句子；67、68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下全文的主題句；70題將畫線句子譯成漢語。66．BeforetheintroductionofIoTinthehealthcareindustry,youcouldjustvisit,callor________toyourdoctors.67．Whatdothesmartdevicesgivepatients?____________________________________________________________________________________________68．WhatcandoctorsdowiththeuseofIoT-drivendevices?____________________________________________________________________________________________69．_________________________________________________________________________________________70．_________________________________________________________________________________________X.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendsaredifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tomybrother,afriendissomeonewholikestobuild___71___(shelf)andridebikes.Mydad’sfriendsareneighborswhohelphimwiththeworklike___72___(plant)trees.Steveismybestfriend.Hishouseisnextto___73___(my).Heisa___74___(friend)person.Wegoskatingandtalk___75___sports.Heoftena