2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars課時(shí)作業(yè)2含解析新人教版必修3

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars課時(shí)作業(yè)14Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．More________(violence)scenesinthefilmwerecutwhenitwasshownontelevision.2．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingis________(harm)toourhealth.3．Marywasreadingapoemwitha________(puzzle)expressiononherface.Itsdeepermeaningremaineda________(puzzle)forher.4．Onedaywhilewewere________(lie)inthebed,myson________(lie)tomethathe________(lay)theeggsthatthehenhadjust________(lay)onthetable.5．________(like)mostpeopleintheofficewhocometoworkbycar,Iusuallycometoworkbybus.6．Someunderstandingofgrammarisfundamental________learningalanguage.7．AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.8．Cindydidn'tleavetheofficelastnight________shefinishedherjob.9．Thecustomers________(multiply)theirdemandsonthiskindofproductsinthepasttwoyears.10．Whilewe'redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearthfrom________(pollute)．答案1．violent2.harmful3.puzzled;puzzle4．lying;lied;laid;laid5.Unlike6.to7.it8.until9．havemultiplied10.beingpollutedⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空doharmto,givebirthto,layeggs,intime,inone'sturn,prevent...from...1．Thewarmweatherherepermitsthebirdsto______________allyearround.2．Theotherdaymypetcat______________anewlittlecat.3．Thereexistmanyfactoriesalongtheriver,someofwhich______________theenvironment.4．Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto________mostofthedisasters________happening.5．Westudentscleantheclassroomeveryday____________.6．Workhardatyourlessons,andyouaresuretomakeprogress____________.答案1．layeggs2.gavebirthto3.doharmto4.prevent;from5．inourturn6.intimeⅠ.完形填空OncemymothertoldmeastorythatinAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbe__1__torunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbekilled.”__2__，alionwakesfromitsdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchthe__3__antelope,orIwillstarveto__4__.”Soalmostsimultaneously(同時(shí)地),theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardsthe__5__sun.Thisis__6__：fullofchancesandchallenges.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgo__7__whenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedon'tstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewill__8__theotherstudents.AtfirstIdidn'tknowwhattheword“exam”__9__.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindof__10__.Incompetitions,therearealwayswinnersand__11__.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone'slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan__12__.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheardtheir__13__，IwishedIwerethatageagain.__14__，Irememberedmyparents'words:youmustworkveryhardforagoodfuture.SoI__15__mypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetition__16__meant.Oneday,Iwas__17__inanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.SuddenlyI__18__whatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruelasmyteachersandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionisthe__19__：itiskindandnecessary.Ilearnedalotfromrealizingthis__20__.NowIunderstandbetterabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.1．A.able B．willingC．ready D．eager2．A.Onthecontrary B．AtthesametimeC．Inotherwords D．Inthefirstplace3．A.fastest B．weakestC．slowest D．strongest4．A.death B．survivalC．disease D．suffering5．A.sinking B．settingC．shining D．rising6．A.rule B．lifeC．study D．exam7．A.over B．throughC．a(chǎn)head D．beyond8．A.fallbehind B．passbyC．catchup D．holdback9．A.felt B．meantC．referred D．doubted10．A.victory B．defeatC．process D．competition11．Apetitor B．playersC．losers D．fighters12．A.improve B．concludeC．a(chǎn)cquire D．handle13．A.crying B．laughterC．whisper D．delight14．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Otherwise15．A.putup B．broughtupC．madeup D．pickedup16．Amonly B．simplyC．obviously D．really17．A.succeeding B．participatingC．taking D．getting18．A.doubted B．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．knew D．a(chǎn)dmitted19．A.tough B．importantC．content D．opposite20．A.experience B．knowledgeC．fact D．consequence答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)獅子和羚羊的故事告知我們：在生活中要英勇面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，努力為將來(lái)奮斗。同時(shí)還通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明了考試和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的意義。1．A“我”肯定要能夠跑得比最快的獅子還要快。able有實(shí)力的；willing情愿的；ready有打算的；eager急迫的。故選A。2．B同時(shí)獅子從夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)。onthecontrary相反；atthesametime同時(shí)；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；inthefirstplace首先。故選B。3．C獅子認(rèn)為“我”肯定要比跑得最慢的羚羊要快，否則就會(huì)被餓死。fastest最快的；weakest最弱的；slowest最慢的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。故選C。4．A獅子認(rèn)為肯定要比跑得最慢的羚羊要快，否則就會(huì)被餓死。death死亡；survival幸存；disease疾?。籹uffering苦難。故選A。5．D這里指獅子和羚羊都朝著升起的太陽(yáng)奔跑。sink下沉；set落下；shine閃耀；rise升起。故選D。6．B本文用獅子和羚羊的故事來(lái)比方生活中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。rule規(guī)則；life生活；study學(xué)習(xí)；exam考試。故選B。7．C當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候，我們肯定要奔跑起來(lái)。over在……之上；through通過(guò)；ahead提前；beyond超出。故選C。8．A假如我們不努力我們就會(huì)落后。fallbehind落后；passby經(jīng)過(guò)；catchup趕上；holdback抑制。故選A。9．B“我”不知道考試這個(gè)單詞的真正意思。feel感覺(jué)；mean意思是；refer指，涉及；doubt懷疑。故選B。10．D考試是一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。victory成功；defeat擊??；process過(guò)程；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選D。11．C既然是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就會(huì)有成功者和失敗者。competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；player選手；loser失敗者；fighter奮斗者，戰(zhàn)士。故選C。12．A在我們的生活里，肯定要有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，我們才能提高。improve提高；conclude結(jié)束；acquire獲得；handle處理。故選A。13．B每次我看到孩子們玩嬉戲，聽到他們的笑聲，我就希望我能回到那個(gè)年齡。crying哭泣；laughter笑聲；whisper低聲說(shuō)話；delight興奮。故選B。14．A然而，“我”記得父母的話：你必需要努力，以便有一個(gè)美妙的將來(lái)。however然而；therefore所以；besides另外；otherwise否則。故選A。15．D“我”就拿起了筆，接著學(xué)習(xí)。putup留宿；bringup撫養(yǎng)；makeup化妝；pickup拿起。故選D。16．D“我”并不確定競(jìng)爭(zhēng)真正的意思是什么。commonly一般地；simply簡(jiǎn)潔地；obviously明顯地；really真正地。故選D。17．B“我”在參與一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽。succeed成功；participate參與；take拿；get獲得。故選B。18．C就在這個(gè)時(shí)候“我”才知道競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的意思。doubt懷疑；acknowledge承認(rèn)；know知道；admit承認(rèn)。故選C。19．D競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的真正含義和父母、老師說(shuō)的是不一樣的。theopposite相反的事物。tough難的；important重要的；content滿足的；opposite相反的。故選D。20．C“我”從這個(gè)事實(shí)中學(xué)會(huì)了許多的道理。experience閱歷；knowledge學(xué)問(wèn)；fact事實(shí)；consequence結(jié)果。故選C。Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Onceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighbouringfarmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousdisagreementinfortyyearsoffarmingsidebyside,sharingmachinery,andtradinglabourandgoodsasneededwithoutahitch.Thenthelongcooperationfell_apart.Itbeganwithasmallmisunderstandingandthengrewintoamajordifference,andfinallyitexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.Onemorning,therewasaknockonJohn'sdoor.Heopenedittofindamanwithacarpenter'stoolbox.“I'mlookingforafewdays'work，”hesaid.“Perhapsyouhaveafewjobshereandthere.CouldIhelpyou？”“Yes，”saidJohn.“Idohaveajobforyou.Lookacrossthesmallcreekatthatfarm.That'smyneighbor.Infact,it'smyyounger_brother.Lastweektherewasameadowbetweenusandhetookhisbulldozer(推土機(jī))thereandnowthereisacreekbetweenus.Well,hemayhavedonethistoannoymebutI'lldobetter.Seethatpileofwoodbythebarn(谷倉(cāng))?Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8-foot-highfence—soIwon'tneedtoseehisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIunderstandthesituation.Showmethenailsandhole-diggerandI'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”Theolderbrotherhadtogotothetownforsupplies,sohehelpedthe_carpentergeteverythingreadyandthenheleft.Thecarpenterworked_hardallthatdaymeasuring,sawingandnailing.AtsunsetwhenJohnreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.John'seyesopenedwide,hisjawdropped.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1：Therewasnofenceatall.Itwasabridge！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterliftthetoolboxontohisshoulder.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文Paragraph1：Therewasnofenceatall.Itwasabridge!Abridge