廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（答案）

第第1頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量診斷調(diào)研九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(試題)本試卷共四大題，8頁(yè)，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)號(hào)碼涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell 1 !”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyou 2 methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive.”“ 3 it’sjustrubbish,”saidAndy.“Oneperson’srubbishis 4 person’streasure,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“ 5 Ihaveit?”“ 6 youwantit,justtakeitoutoftherubbishbinby 7 ,”Andyrepliedimpolitely.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsay 8 andtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaid 9 asoftvoice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgoodluck.Yourfather 10 uswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welived 11 hardlife.Icouldn’tfindajob,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandsheadvisedme 12 moneybyrecyclingboxes.Ifollowedhersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarandrushedtothelady.“Iamsorryfor 13 Idid.You’re第第2頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)right.”Thenhismothercameoverandwassurprisedtofindthewomanwasjustthelady 14 helpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwithjoy,“Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturn 15 you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpectedwarmth.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.terribleB.moreterribleC.mostterribleD.terribly2.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.giving3.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So4.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another5.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should6.A.WhetherB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If7.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours8.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing9.A.inB.onC.atD.for10.A.wasleavingB.leavesC.leftD.willleave11.A.aB.anC.theD./12A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made13.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when14.A.whomB.whoseC.whatD.who15.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping【答案1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。Andy起初嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了她，并告訴他這個(gè)女士曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)自己，這次該輪到我們幫助她了?！?題詳解】句意：你聞起來(lái)很難聞!terrible糟糕的；moreterrible更糟糕的；mostterrible最糟糕的；terribly非常。根據(jù)后文“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，味道不好聞，作表用形容詞。故選第第3頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)A。【2題詳解】句意：我只想讓你把盒子給我。give給，動(dòng)詞原形；gave一般過(guò)去式；togive動(dòng)詞不定式；giving動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Ijustwantyou...methewantsbtodosth.“想讓某人做某事”C?！?題詳解】句意：但這只是垃圾。Though雖然；But但是；Because因?yàn)?；So因此。根據(jù)“It’showmydaughterandIsurvive.”“...it’sjustAndy認(rèn)為這只是垃圾，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞用butB?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的寶藏。other其余的，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的（人或物，代詞；theothr兩者中的另一個(gè)；another另一個(gè)，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Oneperson’srubbishis...person’streasure”可知，指的是另一個(gè)人的。D。【5題詳解】句意：女人伸出手說(shuō)：“我能得到它嗎?”Must必須；Can能；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“...Ihaveit?”可知，指的是能否拿到這個(gè)盒子。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“如果你想要，就從垃圾桶里自己拿”。Andy不禮貌地回答。Whether是否；Unless如果不；Before在……之前；If如果。根據(jù)“...youwantit,justtakeitoutoftherubbish”可知，指的是如果你想要，ifD?！?題詳解】句意：“如果你想要，就從垃圾桶里自己拿”。Andy不禮貌地回答。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。根據(jù)“justtakeitoutoftherubbishbinby...,Andyreplied可知，AndyC?！?題詳解】句意：女士什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，接過(guò)盒子。something某些事情，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句；everything所有事情；nothing沒(méi)有什“didn’tsay...”anythingB?！?題詳解】句意：他媽媽輕聲說(shuō)。in【9題詳解】句意：他媽媽輕聲說(shuō)。in用；on在……上面；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“Hismothersaid...asoftvoice”可知，是用溫柔的聲音說(shuō)道。故A。【10題詳解】句意：你父親在你兩歲時(shí)離開了我們。第第4頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)wasleavingleaves一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三形式；left一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willleave一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根weretwoyearsold”C。【11題詳解】句意：我們過(guò)著艱苦的生活。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞表泛指，后面接輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞表泛指，后面接元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個(gè)，那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Welived...hardlife.”可知，是過(guò)著一段艱難的生活，hard以輔音音素開頭，aA?！?2題詳解】句意：有一天，我遇到了一位女士，她建議我通過(guò)回收盒子來(lái)賺錢。makemoney賺錢；makingmoney動(dòng)名詞形式；tomakemoney動(dòng)詞不定式；mademoney一般過(guò)去式。根me...money”可知，是建議我賺錢，advisesbtodosth.“建議某人做某事”C?！?3題詳解】句意：我為我的所作所為感到抱歉。你是對(duì)的。why為什么；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“‘Ifyouwantit,justtakeitoutoftherubbishbinbyyourself,Andyrepliedimpolitely；Iamsorryfor...Idid”可知，Andy在為自己之前所做的無(wú)禮行為道歉，whatdidB。【14題詳解】句意：然后他的母親走了過(guò)來(lái)，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女人就是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的那位女士。whom誰(shuí)，用作賓格；whose誰(shuí)的；what什么；who誰(shuí)，用作定語(yǔ)從句指人的關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)“thewomanlady...helpedthem”whoD?！?5題詳解】句意：該輪到我?guī)湍懔恕elp幫助；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helped一般過(guò)去式；helping動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“It’smyturn...you”可知，指的是sb’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事”B。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第第5頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)morning,

Istaredattheceilingofthe$500-per-monthbedroomthatIrentedfrommyfriend.Theroomhadnocloset,nobedroomdoor,notevena 16 ,andthetemperatureinsideitwasthirtydegrees.Itwasalwayshot,especiallyinsummer.“Ican’tlivehereanymore”Isaidtomyself.“Iwanttoowna(n) 17 house,ahouseclosetonature.”Iknewmanypeoplewhohadlivedintents.ButIneededwindows.Althoughsometentshadwindows,they 18 likecages;atentwouldnotmakemecomfortable.ThenonedayIsawasmallhousewhichwaslistedfor 19 inamagazine.Itwaslocatedinthemiddleofanappleorchard(蘋果園andlookedlikealargewhitemushroom,buthadabigwindowandahighceiling.Iimmediatelycalledtoaskhowmuchit 20 andthenwenttothebankforaloan(貸款).BythebeginningofJuneIhadgatheredagroupoffriendstohelpmefixupmynewhouse.Ittookusabouttwomonthstofinish,Iwasreally 21 fortheirhelp.Itwasaperfecthouse.Insummer,I 22 inbedlookingupatthestarsandlisteningtothesongsofbirds.Moreover,Imadeabigstove(火爐),whichmademyhouse 23 inwinterthananyotherplaceIhadlivedin.I 24 enoughmoneytobuyabiggerhousethreeyearslater.However,Iknowthatthesoundofthewindandthebirdsinmyfirsthousewillremainwithmeasabeautiful 25 fortherestofmylife.16.A.roofB.bedC.ceilingD.window17.A.expensiveB.comfortableC.strangeD.convenient18.A.feltB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted19.A.rentB.saleC.visitingD.exhibition20.A.boughtB.builtC.costD.used21.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.thoughtful22.A.layB.sleptC.stoodD.jumped23.A.coolerB.hotterC.colderD.warmer24.A.neededB.joinedC.savedD.found25.A.imaginationB.memoryC.dreamD.thought【答案】16.D17.B18.A 19.B20.C21.C22.A23.D 24.C 25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者買第一套房子的經(jīng)歷以及這個(gè)經(jīng)歷給自己帶來(lái)的美好體驗(yàn)。【【16題詳解】第第6頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)句意：房間里沒(méi)有壁櫥，沒(méi)有臥室門，甚至沒(méi)有窗戶，里面的溫度是30度。roof屋頂；bed床；ceiling天花板；window窗戶。根據(jù)下文“ButIneededwindows.”可知是指窗戶，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我想擁有一個(gè)舒適的房子，一個(gè)靠近大自然的房子。expensive昂貴的；comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的；convenient便利的。根據(jù)“ahouseclosetonature.”可B?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然有些帳篷有窗戶，但感覺就像籠子，帳篷不會(huì)讓我感到舒服。felt感覺；sounded聽起來(lái)；smelt聞起來(lái)；tasted嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“atentwouldnotmakemecomfortable”可知A?！?9題詳解】句意：后來(lái)有一天，我在一本雜志上看到一所掛牌出售的小房子。rent出租；sale售賣；visiting參觀；exhibition展覽。根據(jù)下文“Iimmediatelycalledtoaskhowmuchit”可知B?！?0題詳解】句意：我立刻打電話問(wèn)要花多少錢，然后去銀行貸款。bought買；built建立；cost花費(fèi)；used使用。根據(jù)“Iimmediatelycalledtoaskhowmuchit”可知是指房子要C?！?1題詳解】句意：我們花了大約兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間才完成，我真的很感謝他們的幫助。hopeful充滿希望的；careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感激的；thoughtful深思熟慮的。根據(jù)“BythebeginningofJuneIhadgatheredagroupoffriendstohelpmefixupmynewhouse”可知作者召集了一群朋友來(lái)幫忙裝修新C?！?2題詳解】句意：夏天，我躺在床上仰望星空，聽著鳥兒的歌聲。lay躺著；slept睡覺；stood站立；jumped跳。根據(jù)“inbedlookingupatthestars”可知是指躺在床上看星A。【23題詳解】句意：此外，我做了一個(gè)大爐子，這使我的房子在冬天比我住過(guò)的任何其他地方都暖和。cooler句意：此外，我做了一個(gè)大爐子，這使我的房子在冬天比我住過(guò)的任何其他地方都暖和。cooler更涼爽；hotter更熱；colder更冷；warmer更溫暖。根據(jù)“Imadeabigstove(火爐)”可知有了火爐，房第第7頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)D?！?4題詳解】句意：三年后，我攢了足夠的錢買了一所更大的房子。needed需要；joined加入；saved積攢；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“I...enoughmoneytobuyabiggerhousethreeyearslater.”C?！?5題詳解】imagination想象；memory記憶；dream夢(mèng)想；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“thesoundofthewindandthebirdsinmyhousewillremain”B。三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Thisisatruestoryofhowmycargotstuckinwaterandhowastrangerhelpedmeduringtheworstrainstorm.LastSunday,theskywasgreywhenIwokeup.Theweatherreportsaidrainwascoming,butIcouldn’tstayathomejustbecauseofrain.Around8:00amIhadadoctor’sappointment.Itwasn’trainingthen.At9:00Ileftthedoctor’sofficetodrivetowork,anditwasraininghard.Ijusthadtogoabout5—6milesdownonemainroadtogettoanearbyschool,whereIcouldstayuntiltherainended.Unfortunately,theroadinfrontoftheschoolwasflooded,andmycarstoppedinthemiddle.“Whoisgoingtosaveme?”Iwondered.Ishutofftheengineandturnedonmyflashers(車燈).Icalled911.Theywerenothelpful.Icalledmyhusband,eventhoughhecouldn’tcomeandhelpme.Iwasalsoveryclosetoapolicestation.ButIneversawevenonepolicecar.Idecidedtogetoutofthecar,sinceitwasstillpouring.Mybestdecisionofthedayhadbeentowearrainboots.Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter(躲避處).Beforelong,atowtruckhappenedtopassbythestreet.Thedriverkindlyofferedtohelpme.Atthatmoment,Ireallyneededmycarpulledoutquickly,soItrustedthestranger.Hepulledmycaranddrovedrovemehome.Afterhehaddroppedmycaroff,healsohelpedmechecktheengine.Hesaidtheenginewasmostlikelyflooded,butfortunatelytherewasnowaterinsidethecar.第第8頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)Althoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istillrememberthatstormydayandthewarm-heartstrangerclearly.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewritergotup?Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. ,Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutthethingsthatthewriterdid?①Drovetowork. ②Drovetothedoctor’soffice.③Rantoashelter. ④Called911forhelp.A.②①④③ B.②③①④ C.①③②④ D.①②③④Whatdidthewriterdoafterhercarhadgotstuckinwater?Sheturnedoffherflashers. B.Shetriedtorestarttheengine.C.Shewenttothepolicestationnearby. D.Shegotoutofhercar.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ABadDay B.AnAmazingStoryC.AKind-heartStranger D.LearntoHelpOthers【答案】26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C【解析】的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theskywasgreywhenIwokeup.”可知，作者剛起床時(shí)，天空是灰色的，說(shuō)明多云。故B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At9:00Ileftthedoctor’sofficetodrivetowork...Icalled911...Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter(躲避處).”可知，是離開診所去上班，因此是先去看醫(yī)生，911電話，最后跑去躲避處，順序是②①④③A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter(躲避處).”可知，D?！?9題詳解】【29題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，作者在無(wú)助的時(shí)候，一個(gè)陌生人幫助作者拖走了車，并送作者回家。所以“一個(gè)善良的陌生人”C。第第9頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)(B)AUSmanhasshownoffa14-year-oldMcDonald’shamburgerthatlooksthesameasthedayheboughtit.DavidWhipple,fromUtah,hadfirstplannedtokeepthehamburgerfortwomonthsinordertoshowfriendshowitspreservatives(防腐劑)wouldkeepitsappearance.But,afteraccidentallyleavingtheproductinhispocketfortwoyears,Mr.Whippledecidedtokeepthehamburgerforevenlongertoseehowlongitcouldcontinuelookingnormal.“Itwasn’tonpurpose,”Mr.WhippletoldUStelevisionshow,TheDoctors.“Iwasshowingsomepeoplehowenzymes(生化酶workandIthoughtahamburgerwouldbeagoodidea.AndIuseditforamonthandthenforgotaboutit.”HoweverMrWhipple’sexperimentwasthenforgottenafterthecoatwasputinacloset(壁櫥).“Mywifedidn’tdiscoverituntilatleastayearortwoafterthat.Andwepulleditoutandsaid,‘Ohmygod,Ican’tbelieveitlooksthesame’.”MrWhipplesaidthatatonepointhehadconsideredsellingthehamburgerbyonlineauction(拍賣)site—eBay.InsteadofsellingitforUS$2,000,however,heandhisfamilydecidedtokeeptheproductforeducationaluse.HenowusesthehamburgertopersuadehisgrandchildrennottoeatjunkfoodinrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’s.“It’sgreatforthegrandchildrentosee.Toseewhathappenswithfastfood,”hesaid.HowlongdidMr.Whippleplantokeepthehamburgerinthebeginning?Foramonth. B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoyears. D.Forfourteenyears.WhatdidMr.Whippledecidetodowiththehamburgerintheend?Sellitonline. B.Giveittoaschool.C.Keepitathome. D.Giveittohisgrandchildren.WhatdidMr.Whipplethinkofhamburgers?Delicious. B.Expensive.C.Popular.D.Harmful.33.C.Popular.D.Harmful.33.Inwhichcolumn(專欄ofawebsitemightthispassageappear?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Medicine.D.Nature.第第10頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)【答案】30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A【解析】14年的漢堡，看起來(lái)和他買來(lái)的時(shí)候一模一樣，以便向朋友們展示它的防腐劑是如何保持外觀的，他認(rèn)為這樣對(duì)健康有害，教育孩子們不要吃這樣的快餐?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidWhipple,fromUtahhadfirstplannedtokeepthehamburgerfortwomonths”可知最B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InsteadofsellingitforUS$2,000,however,heandhisfamilydecidedtokeeptheproductforuse.”C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HenowusesthehamburgertopersuadehisgrandchildrennottoeatjunkfoodinrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’s.”可知他現(xiàn)在用這個(gè)漢堡來(lái)說(shuō)服他的孫子們不要在麥當(dāng)勞等餐館吃垃圾食品，說(shuō)明他認(rèn)D。【33題詳解】子們不要吃這樣的快餐，這對(duì)健康不好，文章話題和“健康”A。(C)HotAirBallooningThistechnologywasthefirstformofhumanairtransport.Aballooncontainsabagwhichholdsthehotair,andSurfingAsurferusesaboardtoglide滑動(dòng))alongonabreakingwave.Therearenowtwokindsofsurfing,basedonHotAirBallooningThistechnologywasthefirstformofhumanairtransport.Aballooncontainsabagwhichholdsthehotair,andSurfingAsurferusesaboardtoglide滑動(dòng))alongonabreakingwave.Therearenowtwokindsofsurfing,basedonthedesignoftheboardandridingstyle.SurfingissaidtohavebeendevelopedlongagoinPolynesia,anditcametotherestoftheworldwhenEuropeansfirstobservedit.第第11頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)thepassengersarecarriedinabasketwhichhangsbelow.Hotairballooninghassincebecomeasport.SkydivingSkydivingiswhenapersonfallsfromaheightonpurposeandissupportedbyaparachute降落傘).Earlyjumpswerefromhotairballoonsintheeighteenthcentury,althoughitbecameaninternationalsportinthemid-twentiethcentury.Itisnowpopularbothasentertainmentandasasport.MountaineeringThissportisenjoyedasarelaxingactivityaswellasasport,andcombineshikingandwalking.Theoriginalpurposewastoreachhighplaceswherenoonehadbeenbefore.Itthendevelopedintoaphysicallydemandingsport.BungeeJumping蹦極)Thisextremesportinvolvesjumpingfromaheightwhileattachedfromabovebyalongelasticcord有彈性的繩子).Thejumperusuallyjumpsfromabridgeorahighbuilding.Thejumperfallsfreeuntilcaughtbythecord. isconsideredtobethefirstformofairtransport.A.Surfing B.SkydivingC.BungeeJumping D.HotAirBallooningWhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsurfing?Europeanswerethefirsttosurf.SurfinghasaverylonghistoryinPolynesia.Surfingcombinesglidingandwalkingtogether.DSurfingisclassified分類)mainlyaccordingtohowpeopleridetheboard.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howtodoextremesports.Whyextremesportsaresopopular.Fivepopularextremesports.Thebenefitsofextremesports.【答案】34.D 35.B 36.C【解析】第第12頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五種流行的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistechnologywasthefirstformofhumanairtransport.”可知，熱氣球是人類航空運(yùn)輸?shù)腄?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SurfingissaidtohavebeendevelopedlongagoinPolynesia”可知，沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)很早以前就在B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段及表格內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了五種流行的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。(D)Ihad“theperfectlife”.Iwaswritingmorescreenplaysandmakinggoodmoney.Wehadalmosteverythingwewanted,adreamhouseandbeautifulcars.ButIwasn’treallyhappy.Ioftenarguedwithmywife.Teachinghadalwaysbeenafantasyofmine.SowhenIwasofferedateachingjobattheUniversityofPittsburgh,Iacceptedhappily,andmovedmyfamilybacktotheplaceofmychildhood.IsoldourhouseinLosAngelesandgaveupmysix-figuresalary(薪水)afterlivinginHollywoodwithmywifeanddaughterforfifteenyears.Ayearlater,weboughtahouseinPittsburgh.MywifefeltthatPittsburghwastherightplaceformetobe,thatIwasabettermanthere,andthatitwastherightplacetoraiseourdaughter.AsIwasteaching,Istartedinvitingfamouspeoplefromthefilmbusinesstocomeandgivespeeches.Theyenjoyedspeakingtomystudentsandimmediatelymadeagreatdifferenceintheirlives.Andwiththeirhelp,thegreatmuseums,librariesandgallerieswerebuilt,andchildrentheregrowupwithaccess(機(jī)會(huì))tothearts.Ialsosetupastudentorganization,PittInHollywoodtohelpthecitychangesomeofitsrichartsheritage(遺產(chǎn))intoentertainmentproducts,sothatpeoplecanmakealivingandhelpthecitygrow.Aphrasehasrecentlybecomepopulararoundthecity,“onepersoncanmakeadifference”.Teaching,alongwiththerestofmyexperience,makesmefeelthatway.IknowmylifeisrichernowthanitwasinHollywood.Moreimportantly,Irealisedthegiftthatthemoneyedlifegavemewastheawareness(認(rèn)識(shí))ofwhatwasmissinginmylife.Ittookawhile,buteventually,itledmebacktomylife.WhydidthewriterdecidetogiveuplifeinHollywood?Tofindabetterlifeforhisfamily.Toavoidquarrellingwithhiswife.Tohelpdevelophishometown.Tofindoutwhathereallywanted.Theunderlinedword“fantasy”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans .dream B.career C.disadvantage D.giftWhenthewriterwasteachinginPittsburgh,he .oftenarguedwithhiswifeaboutmoneyhadagoodincomeofover100,000everymonthbuiltsomemuseumsandlibrariesforstudentsintroducedsomefamouspeopletohisstudentsWecanlearnfromthepassagethat .thewriterhadahappylifewhenhewaslivinginHollywoodthewriterearnsmoreinPittsburghthanhedidinHollywoodthewriterwasbroughtupinPittsburghandhasspecialfeelingforitthewriterfinallyrealizedthathehadlostmanythingsinHollywood【答案】37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者放棄在好萊塢的生活，回到自己的家鄉(xiāng)城市教學(xué)的故事?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Teachinghadalwaysbeenafantasyofmine.”可知作者為了尋找他真正想要的東西。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“SowhenIwasofferedateachingjobattheUniversityofPittsburgh,Iacceptedhappily,andmovedmyfamilybacktotheplaceofmychildhood.”（因此，當(dāng)匹茲堡大學(xué)給了我一份教書的工作時(shí)，我高）A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIwasteaching,IstartedinvitingfamouspeoplefromthefilmbusinesstocomeandgivespeechesTheyenjoyedspeakingtomystudentsandimmediatelymadeagreatdifferenceintheirlives.”可知當(dāng)作D。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SowhenIwasofferedateachingjobattheUniversityofPittsburgh,Iacceptedhappily,andmovedmyfamilybacktotheplaceofmychildhood.”可知作者在匹茲堡長(zhǎng)大，對(duì)這個(gè)城市有著特殊的感情。C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第第14頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)WaystoshowyourlovetoyourfamilyFamilyisimportanttoeveryone.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldalwaystakesometimewithyourfamily. 41 Sotakeoutsometimefromyourbusyscheduleandtellyourfamilymembershowmuchyoulovethem.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowyourlovetoyourfamily. 42 Itwillstrengthenyourrelationshipwiththemandbringyouclosertothem.Sotakeactionnowandshowyourappreciation.Yourappreciationisgreatencouragementtoyourfamily.●GivepresentstoyourfamilyYoudon’tneedtobuyexpensivepresents.Youcanalwayssendflowerstothemwithoutanyreason.Everyonelovesthefragrance(香氣)andbeautyofflowers. 43 Throughsendingflowerstoyourlovedones,youcantellthemhowspecialtheyaretoyou.●EattogetherasoftenaspossibleEatingmealstogetherisanopportunitytoconnectwithyourfamily.Itisanopportunityforyoutogettogether,shareyourthoughtswiththemandexpressyourlovetothem. 44 Researchhasshownthatregularandmeaningfulfamilymealsofferalargevarietyofbenefitstochildrenandparents.●SendtextmessagestofamilymembersEveryoneisnowsobusythatitishardtogettogetherwithfamilies. 45 Youcaneasilystayconnectedwithyourfamilymembersandsendthemyourdeepestlovethroughtextmessages.Familiesarethemostimportantpeopletoyouinlife.Itisagoodwaytoexpressyourloveandfeelings.Showappreciationforthethingsyourfamilymembersdoforyou.Sendingtextmessagesisanothergreatwaytoshowyourloveandcare.Familymealshelpprovidearegularopportunitytocreateasharedexperiencethatismeaningful.【答案】41.A 42.C 43.B 44.E 45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了向家人表達(dá)愛的方式?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Nomatter根據(jù)“Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldalwaystakesometimewithyourfamily.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹家人的重要性，A選項(xiàng)“家人是你生命中最重要的人”符合，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Sotakeactionnowandshowyourappreciation.”可知，本段的建議是表達(dá)自己的感激，C選項(xiàng)“感謝家第第15頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)人為你所做的一切”C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalwayssendflowerstothemwithoutanyreason.Everyonelovesthefragrance(香氣)andbeautyofflowers.”可知，此處介紹送花的好處，B選項(xiàng)“這是表達(dá)你的愛和感受的好方法”B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatingmealstogetherisanopportunitytoconnectwithyourfamily”可知，此處建議要與家人一起吃飯，E選項(xiàng)“家庭聚餐有助于提供一個(gè)有規(guī)律的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)有意義的共享體驗(yàn)”E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sendtextmessagestofamilymembers”可知，此處介紹給家人發(fā)送短信，D選項(xiàng)“發(fā)短信是另一種表達(dá)愛和關(guān)心的好方法”D。四、寫作(共三節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填詞(共5空；每空1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)下列語(yǔ)篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空只寫一詞)Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.Hereissomea46foryoutoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.Youshouldtakeactionfirst.Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.Showyourt 47 withyouractions.Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbesatisfiedwithyoufortheseactions.Beopenandhonest.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanu 48 youbetter.Ifso,it’se 49 forthemtodiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituation.S 50 ,theythinkinadifferentway.Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.Usedifferences.Usethisinformationwhenyoutalktoyourparentstoimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.【答案】46.(a)dvice47.(t)hanks48.(u)nderstand第第16頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)49.(e)asy 50.(S)imilarly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾種改善子女與父母關(guān)系的建議。【46題詳解】句意：這里有一些建議，可以幫助你改善與父母的關(guān)系。根據(jù)“foryoutoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.”is的單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞，故填(a)dvice。【47題詳解】句意：用行動(dòng)表達(dá)你的謝意?！癥ouaresuretofeelthankfultothem.”可知作為子女，欲改善與父母之間的關(guān)系，不要等父母先主動(dòng)，子女應(yīng)該首先行動(dòng)表達(dá)謝意。故填(t)hanks?！?8題詳解】句意：經(jīng)常和父母交談，他們就會(huì)更好的理解你。根據(jù)“Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.”可知，跟父母交談和敞開心扉，能夠讓父母更加理解你。應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞can，此處應(yīng)用原形，故填(u)nderstand?！?9題詳解】句意：如果是這樣，他們就很容易討論你感興趣的事情，發(fā)展你們的關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文“todiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.”可知，和父母交談后，父母更容易發(fā)展和自己的關(guān)系。此處sbtodosth.easy。故填(e)asy?！?0題詳解】句意：同樣，他們想法也不同。根據(jù)前文“Theygrowupinadifferentsituation.”和后文“theythinkinaway”similarly，表示“同樣地”，故填(S)imi