寧夏銀川一中高三英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試試題（含解析）

寧夏銀川一中2019屆高三英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichskirtwillthemanbuy?A.Thegreenone. B.Thebrownone. C.Theredone.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecar?A.Cheap. B.Old. C.Nice.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whycan’tmendobetterinaputerpanythanwomen?A.Theyarenotascarefulaswomen.B.Theyaretoostrong.C.Theirhandsaretoobig.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenistheconcertgoingtostart?A.At7:45. B.At7:30. C.At7:15.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inafoodstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atavegetablemarket.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasn’tbeentoAustralia.B.SheisAustralian.C.SheisChinese.7.WhichisthebestseasontovisitAustralia?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Summer.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【6題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatwillbesenttotheUSbyairmail?A.Abirthdaygift. B.Insurancelist. C.Asmallnecklace.9.Whowillgettheparcel?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman’steacher.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.Just100yuan. B.Lessthan100yuan. C.Morethan100yuan.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomantiredof?A.Usingpackingcasesasseats.B.Sittingonsecondhandchairs.C.Buyingthingsatstreetmarkets.12.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Theycannotfindnewchairs.B.Newchairsaretooexpensive.C.Oldchairsarenotfortable.13.Whendoesthemarketopen?A.OnThursdays. B.OnSundays. C.OnSaturdays.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【11題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Atouristtravelingtoaseasidetown.B.Areporterfromanewspaperpress.C.Aclerkofthetravelingagency.15.Whatwasthewomansatisfiedwith?A.Theroomofthehotelthattheystayedin.B.Thedistancebetweenthehotelandthebeach.C.Thetimewhentheyarrivedattheseasidetown.16.Howoftendoesthewomangooutforholidays?A.Atleasttwiceayear.B.Atleastonceayear.C.Atleastonceamonth.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Airpollutionoutside.B.Indoorairpollution.C.Thediseasecausedbythepollutedair.18.Wheredidsomeoftheworstindoorairpollutionhappen?A.Insupercountries.B.Indevelopedcountries.C.Inplaceswherewoodandcoalwereusedforcooking.19.Howmanydiseasescouldbecausedbybreathingharmfulindoorairaccordingtothepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7.20.Whatwouldbeprobablytalkedaboutnext?A.Causesofindoorairpollution.B.Problemsofindoorairpollution.C.Waystosolvetheproblemofindoorairpollution.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?7題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAd.1Aprilfool’spartyOnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassicTunesfromthe70’sand80’sbyDJsDen&Sion.9pmtilllate.Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50yuan(US$6)Time/date:9pm,April1Place:InnerAffair,1/FQiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84540321Ad.2LanguageinuseEnjoyfreeinhousecoffee,teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing.PracticeyourChinese,makefriendsandhavefun.Time/date:7to9pm,March25Place:LanguageInUseClub,2/F,ScienceFortuneCenter,8XueqingLu,northofXueyuanLu,HaidianDistrictAd.3The"worst"partyOrganizedbyozoneproductions,thepartyissettobe"theworstever",withthelamestmusicfromthe60s,70sand80s.Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedorforbadfashionsense.Tickets:FreeentranceTime/date:9pm,April1Place:PulaPula,TianzeLu,OrientalSevenColoursPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64668575Ad.4LaNuitFrancaiseAgainonthe2ndThursdayofthemonthLaNuitFrancaisewillbeheldatLeRendezvous.ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.Theeveningfeaturesthreeglassesofwineandcanapesforparticipantsandaspecialexhibition.Time/date:7to10pm,April14Place:LeRendezvous,3GongtiBeilu,accrossfromthePacificCenturyPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64629110Ad.5MarcoVDutchDJMarcoVdropsbyBananaforagigwhichissupportedbyHongKong’sDJSpark.MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears,asaninventive,styleblendingdeejayandasuccessfulanddevotedproducer.Hisspinningisenergetic,crowdpleasingandneverseesanemptydancefloor.HewasrankedNo.15inthisyear’sinternationalDJMAGDJTop100.Tickets:40yuan(US$4.80)inadvance,50yuan(US$6)atthedoor,bothincludeafreedrinkTime/date:10pmto4am,March31,April1Place:BananainthelobbyoftheScitechHotel,22JianwaiDajie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6528363621.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofAd.1andAd.3?A.Thetwopartieswillbeheldonthesameday.B.Thetwopartieswillbeheldatthesametime.C.Theentrancefeesofthetwopartieswillnotbecharged.D.Someoldmusicwillbeplayedattheparties.22.WhichofthefollowingisintendedfortheChineselearners?A.MarcoV. B.LaNuitFrancaise.C.Languageinuse. D.The"worst"party.23.Wecaninferthat______.A.MarcoVisanewlyestablishedbandB.LaNuitFrancaisemaybeFrenchwordsC.the"worst"partywillattractalotofcollegestudentsD.youwillenjoyfreedrinkatAprilfool’sparty【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】試題分析:本文主要介紹了幾則廣告，介紹了活動(dòng)的具體介紹，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、適合人群和票價(jià)等等?！?1題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一則廣告中的Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50Yuan(US$6)和第三則廣告中的Tickets:Freeentrance可知，第一則廣告中的party是收費(fèi)的，故選擇C?！?2題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二則廣告中的Enjoyfreeinhousecoffee,teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing.PracticeyourChinese,makefriendsandhavefun.可知，選擇C?！?3題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五則廣告中MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears可知選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)；根據(jù)第三則廣告中的thepartyissettobe“theworstever”,withthelamestmusicfromthe60s,70sand80s.可知選項(xiàng)C不正確；而第一則廣告中并未提及飲料，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)。根據(jù)文章第四則廣告中的ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.可知選擇B?？键c(diǎn)：考查應(yīng)用文閱讀BOnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLauraaformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.IlivedinatwobedroomsinglelevelhouseinGeorgetwon,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Sheplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.24.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?A.Laura. B.Steve. C.Alisha. D.Esther.25.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?A.Topleasehertoacceptthepig. B.Tomakeanapologytoher.C.TocelebrateEsther’sarrival. D.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.26.WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?A.Sheburstintotears. B.Sheshowedinterestinher.C.ShequarreledwithSteve. D.Shewasfrozenforawhile.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifferenceB.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreement【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.A【解析】本文是故事類(lèi)短文。作者在朋友那里領(lǐng)來(lái)一頭小豬要喂養(yǎng)，并給小豬起了一個(gè)名字叫“Esther”，由于“Esther”的到來(lái)，改變了作者的生活，從此不再吃咸肉，同時(shí)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)又收養(yǎng)了許多被遺棄的小動(dòng)物?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.可知，當(dāng)我?guī)е∝i回到家，我把她藏在臥室里，開(kāi)始為Alisha準(zhǔn)備晚餐——她最喜歡的培根芝士漢堡。可知，家里的另一半是他的終身伴侶，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.在把新成員介紹給她之前，最好讓她高興。所以為了哄她開(kāi)心，以便她接受這頭豬，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.當(dāng)我把她帶到臥室，給她看這個(gè)驚喜時(shí)，Alisha像雕像一樣站在門(mén)口。可知，Alisha看到小豬時(shí)她愣住了。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.可知，由于“Esther”的到來(lái)，改變了作者的生活，從此不再吃咸肉，同時(shí)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)又收養(yǎng)了許多被遺棄的小動(dòng)物。CFabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During20002002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin20032006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潛艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(20062010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物種)andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(顯露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.28.WhatisNotFabien’sjob?A.Oceanexplorer B.DocumentaryfilmmakerC.Environmentalist D.Mediamanager29.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Byprovidingfacts. B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB.Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC.Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD.IttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.ModernTechnology. B.SpaceExploration.C.OutstandingFigures. D.FantasticWildlife.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】本文是人物類(lèi)短文。主要介紹了FabienCousteau研究鯊魚(yú)而出名，他要保護(hù)海洋頻臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，在海洋里進(jìn)行探險(xiǎn)研究。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)打破了以前的海洋探險(xiǎn)的記錄，并拍攝了海洋生物記錄片的事情?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.可知，F(xiàn)abien是一個(gè)Oceanexplorer海洋探險(xiǎn)家、Documentaryfilmmaker紀(jì)錄片的導(dǎo)演；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.可知，他是一個(gè)Environmentalist環(huán)境保護(hù)者。沒(méi)有提到他是媒體策劃經(jīng)理，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During20002002…,Thenin20032006,…可知。用例舉事實(shí)法敘述他研究的情況。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(顯露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.Fabien'sMission31開(kāi)辟了一條新路，他走得更深、更久、更遠(yuǎn)，把海底的冒險(xiǎn)和神秘顯示給了世人。也就是說(shuō)Fabien'sMission31打破了以前海洋探險(xiǎn)的記錄。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。A.ModernTechnology現(xiàn)代科技；B.SpaceExploration太空探險(xiǎn)；C.OutstandingFigures.杰出人物；D.FantasticWildlife神奇的野生動(dòng)植物。根據(jù)整篇短文圍繞Fabien在海洋的探險(xiǎn)、保護(hù)海洋、拍攝紀(jì)錄片等方面的貢獻(xiàn)，屬于人物類(lèi)短文。故選C。DOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:gametimecheerleadingandpetitivecheerleading.Gametimecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,petitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyapetitivesport.petitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻騰)ability.It’saverymonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointopetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.petitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobepletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatpetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,petitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatpetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofpetitivecheerleading?A.Topareskillsofparticipants.B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D.Tocheerupthepetitorsonthecourt.33.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.examine B.bine C.identify D.replace34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpetitivecheerleading______.A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowB.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsC.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticsD.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Subpoint(次要點(diǎn))C:ConclusionA. B. C. D.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】本文是屬于體育比賽的項(xiàng)目類(lèi)短文，介紹了競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)不用于普通的啦啦隊(duì)，它是一項(xiàng)具有專(zhuān)業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有自己的規(guī)則，融入了一些體操的技能，隊(duì)員必須有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，隊(duì)員的受傷率很高?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后petitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyapetitivesport.和petitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.及最后一段第一句Therecanbenodoubtthatpetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是一項(xiàng)具有專(zhuān)業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。A.examine檢查；B.bine使結(jié)合、使聯(lián)合；C.identify確定；D.replace取代。根據(jù)第二段includingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.通常這些競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)會(huì)將他們的體操經(jīng)驗(yàn)融入其中,包括跳躍、翻滾和總能量。“integrate”指整合,結(jié)合,融入,與bine同義,故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Anotherreasonforthefactthatpetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.及Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.可知，競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)很容易造成隊(duì)員受傷,會(huì)造成身體多個(gè)部位的傷害。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段是總體介紹競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)，第二段介紹其包括內(nèi)容和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),第三、四段介紹其難度很高，第五段介紹競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)受傷率很高。最后一段得出結(jié)論競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)是一項(xiàng)專(zhuān)業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)。屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend,onewhoisloyal(忠誠(chéng)的)andonewhoisworthkeepingbyyourside.Thesuggestionsprovidedinthisarticlewillhelptoguideyouinworkingoutwhichfriendsarelikelytobetrue.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Yourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows.Letyousharesecrets.Askyouforadvice._____36_____However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thiscouldbeasignthattheydonottrustyou,butitcouldalsomeanyourfriendskeeptothemselvesordon’tliketorevealtoomuchaboutthemselves.Considerfort.Howfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimid(膽怯的)aroundyou?_____37_____Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelfortablearoundyou._____38_____Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsarefortablewiththetouch.Ifyourfriendsarefinewithhuggingyou,leaningonyou,restingtheirheadsonyourshoulderandsoforth,thenyoucanjudgetheyloveyou.Thinkaboutloyalty.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou._____39_____Youcantrustfriendswithanything,knowingthattheywillbeloyalandwillnotletyoursecretsout.Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittledispute(爭(zhēng)論),don'tsweatit!_____40_____.Theywillnottelleachother’ssecretsandtheystillcareabouteachother.A.Considerthetouchbarrier.B.Considerhowyouinsulteachother.CTheyshouldknowthatyouarenotserious.D.Thesearesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.E.Aretheyactingfake—perhapshidinganinsecurity?F.Truefriendsshouldnotgetoneanotherintotrouble.G.Truefriendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.F40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向我們介紹如何識(shí)別一個(gè)真正的朋友?！?6題詳解】考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)前兩句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?（你的朋友會(huì)告訴你沒(méi)有其他人知道的秘密嗎？征求你的意見(jiàn)了嗎？）和后句的轉(zhuǎn)折根據(jù)However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thiscouldbeasignthattheydonottrustyou,（然而，如果你的朋友對(duì)你隱瞞事情，那么這表明他們可能不信任你。）可知，前面兩點(diǎn)是你朋友信任你的明顯跡象。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前兩句Howfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimid(膽怯的)aroundyou?當(dāng)你的朋友和你在一起時(shí)，他們感覺(jué)有多舒服?看著他們，他們?cè)谀闵磉厱r(shí)是真實(shí)的自己還是說(shuō)他們變得膽小了?前面用的是問(wèn)句，所以后一句繼續(xù)用問(wèn)句來(lái)問(wèn)Aretheyactingfake—perhapshidinganinsecurity?他們是不是在裝模作樣——也許是在隱藏一種不安全感?故選E?！?8題詳解】考查主題句。根據(jù)Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsarefortablewiththetouch.這并不是說(shuō)要浪漫，而是要考慮你的朋友們是否喜歡這種觸摸。這里提到了關(guān)鍵詞touch，選項(xiàng)Considerthetouchbarrier.考慮一下觸摸障礙。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.如果你需要幫助，你真正的朋友應(yīng)該在那里提供給你。那么真正的朋友不會(huì)給讓你陷入困境。故選F。【40題詳解】考查上下文銜接。Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittledispute(爭(zhēng)論),don'tsweatit!幾乎所有最好的朋友都會(huì)吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，別擔(dān)心!后句Theywillnottelleachother’ssecretsandtheystillcareabouteachother.他們不會(huì)告訴對(duì)方的秘密，他們?nèi)匀魂P(guān)心對(duì)方。因?yàn)樗麄兓ハ嚓P(guān)心，所以必須找到緩和爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的機(jī)會(huì)。所以Truefriendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.真正的朋友會(huì)保持忠誠(chéng)，并在爭(zhēng)執(zhí)中找到出路。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。例如小題3要求選擇本段的主題句，結(jié)合其它四個(gè)主題句可知，主題句都是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句，再抓住后句的關(guān)鍵詞touch和選項(xiàng)Considerthetouchbarrier.，再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容就不難選出正確的答案。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfirstgradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis___41___hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe___42___,thedoctorondutysays,“Ican’t___43___surgeryonthispatient.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout___44___,buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn’tletme___45___becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s___46___.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson’s___47___wouldbealoteasierfortoday’sfirstgraders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery___48___becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.___49___,tomysisterandme,shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa___50___,whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt___51___aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI___52___atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom’sweakspotandwe___53___itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad___54___doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher___55___whohaddied,butI’msureIdidn’t.Ican’timaginewhatit’sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople’s___56___children,someofwhomarenotgoingto___57___it,andthenehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike___58___brats(頑童)then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus___59___,butsheneverdid.IthinkI’dbetter___60___herforthat.41.A.simply B.seriously C.frequently D.gradually42.A.cafeteria B.station C.hospital D.room43.A.deliver B.represent C.clarify D.perform44.A.guesses B.instructions C.explanations D.suggestions45.A.answer B.conclude C.question D.demand46.A.stepfather B.grandpa C.mother D.uncle47.A.trick B.puzzle C.theory D.principle48.A.special B.wealthy C.average D.urgent49.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus50.A.member B.passenger C.passerby D.babysitter51.A.angry B.curious C.cautious D.sorry52.A.made B.designed C.figured D.worked53.A.keptawayfrom B.tookpossessionof C.settleddownto D.tookadvantageof54.A.stopped B.continued C.considered D.imagined55.A.colleagues B.patients C.relatives D.acquaintances56.A.sick B.educated C.naughty D.respectful57.A.mention B.favor C.make D.require58.A.honored B.distinguished C.spoiled D.defeated59.A.support B.obey C.consult D.respond60.A.judge B.hate C.envy D.thank【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D51.D52.C53.D54.A55.B56.A57.C58.C59.B60.D【解析】本文是故事類(lèi)短文，敘述了作者的媽媽是當(dāng)時(shí)為數(shù)不多的女醫(yī)生，但是由于工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，很少有時(shí)間去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子們利用媽媽的這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)，向媽媽要各種玩具或小吃，并且媽媽也沒(méi)有揭穿他們，作者對(duì)媽媽的這個(gè)做法表示感謝，對(duì)自己的做法感到羞愧。【41題詳解】考查副詞。A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；B.seriously嚴(yán)重地；C.frequently經(jīng)常地；D.gradually逐漸地。一位父親死于車(chē)禍，兒子受傷。根據(jù)“Ican’t___3___surgeryonthispatient.可知，孩子需要做手術(shù)，受傷很?chē)?yán)重。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.cafeteria自助餐廳；B.station車(chē)站；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.room房間。根據(jù)Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis___1___hurt.可知，孩子在車(chē)禍中，受傷了一定要送往醫(yī)院。故選C。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.deliver遞送；B.represent代表；C.clarify澄清；D.perform完成，執(zhí)行。我不能給這個(gè)病人做這個(gè)手術(shù)。根據(jù)surgeryonthispatient可知，這里指做手術(shù)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.guesses猜測(cè)；B.instructions指令；C.explanations解釋?zhuān)籇.suggestions建議。作者的同學(xué)們舉手喊出自己的猜想，但他們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有給出正確的答案。根據(jù)buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.可知，他們沒(méi)有給出正確的答案，所以他們的回答只是猜測(cè)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.answer回答；B.conclude推斷；C.question詢(xún)問(wèn)；D.demand要求。甘德森先生不讓我回答，因?yàn)樗牢液苋菀拙湍芾斫饽莻€(gè)外科醫(yī)生是男孩的母親。根據(jù)becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s___6___.可知，老師認(rèn)為作者很容易想出這個(gè)醫(yī)生是男孩的媽媽?zhuān)詻](méi)有讓“我”來(lái)回答。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.stepfather繼父；B.grandpa祖父；C.mother媽媽?zhuān)籇.uncle叔叔。根據(jù)Afatheriskilledinacaraccident父親在車(chē)禍里死去了，醫(yī)生又說(shuō)這是她的兒子，應(yīng)該是男孩的媽媽。故選C。47題詳解】考查名詞。A.trick詭計(jì)；B.puzzle迷，難題；C.theory理論；D.principle原理。我想甘德森先生的難題對(duì)今天的一年級(jí)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)容易得多。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.special特殊的；B.wealthy富有的；C.average平均；D.urgent緊急的。作為一名醫(yī)生，我的母親被認(rèn)為是非常特殊的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)很少有女醫(yī)生。根據(jù)becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.可知，女醫(yī)生很少，所以作者的媽媽是很特殊的。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而，但是；C.Otherwise否則；D.Thus因此。但是對(duì)我姐姐和我來(lái)說(shuō)，她過(guò)去是媽媽?zhuān)F(xiàn)在也是媽媽。雖然女醫(yī)生當(dāng)時(shí)很少見(jiàn)，但對(duì)于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母親。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.member成員；B.passenger乘客；C.passerby路人；D.babysitter臨時(shí)體看小孩的人。當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候，我們從學(xué)校回家就去找保姆，她一直看著我們直到我們的父母回家。根據(jù)whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.可知，照看孩子的人稱(chēng)為保姆。故選D。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.sorry道歉的。媽媽周五休息了，這樣她就能有更多的時(shí)間和我們?cè)谝黄穑覀兛梢钥闯?，她?duì)沒(méi)有經(jīng)?；丶腋械胶鼙?。根據(jù)aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.媽媽不能經(jīng)常陪孩子，感到道歉。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.