六級英語考試卷二真題解析

...wd......wd......wd...作文Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonhowtobalanceworkandleisure。Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words。第一段：描述工作和業(yè)余很難平衡的一個社會現(xiàn)象。第二段：進(jìn)展觀點的闡述。第三段：得出結(jié)論。Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention;oneofthemostseriousproblemsishowtoreachthebalancebetweenworkandleisure。Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardstheproblem。Itisgenerallyagreedthatworkhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife，becauseweneedtoworktoearnmoneyforlife。Butifpeopleputtoomuchtimeonwork，theirhealthconditionswillbedamagedandsufferfromkindsofdiseases。Thesubhealthamongworkershasattractedextensiveattentionofthesociety，whichcanbefoundinTVprograms，newspapers，universityclassesandmanyaspectofoureverydaylife。Thus，whenpeoplehasacompletedtheworkresponsibility，theyshouldspendsometimeonpersonalleisure。Then，theycouldgetsomerestbothphysicallyandmentally，andhavebetterconditionsfortomorrow’swork。However，ifpeopleinvesttoomuchtimeonleisure，theircareerdevelopmentsmaybeaffectedandlostopportunitiesforabetterlife。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionsthatpeopleshouldensuretheirleisuretimeafterwork。聽力Conversationone.M：(1)Doyoumindtakingmyphotowiththestatueoverthere?Ithinkitwillmakeagreatshot.W:Sure.Noworries.You'realwaystakingphotos.Whatdoyoudowithallthephotosyoutake?M：Well,don'tlaugh.Mydreamistobecomeanonlinecelebrityofsorts.W：You'renotserious,areyou?M：IamcompletelyIjustgottheideaafewmonthsagoafterpostingsomeholidayphotosonmysocialmediaaccounts,alotofpeoplelikemyphotosandstartedaskingmefortraveltips.SoIfiguredi'dgiveitago.Ipostalotonsocialmediaanyway.Soi'vegotnothingto.W：Iguessthat'strue.Sowhatyouhavetodotobecomeinternetfamous.M：Surprisingly,alotmorethanIdidasahobbyrecently.I'vebeenspendingalotmoretimeeditingphotos,postingonlineandclearingstorageonmyphone.It'salwaysfull.Nowthatdoesn'tsoundliketoomuchwork.W：Well,there'smoretoit.M：Ispentalllastweekendresearchingwhattopicsarepopular,whatwordstouseincaptionsandsimilaraccountstofollowreallywasalottotake.AndIwasupwellpastmidnight.I'dsayit'spayingoff,thoughIincreasedthenumberofpeoplefollowingmyaccountsbyfifteenpercentalready.W：Thatisimpressive.IguessIneverthoughtmuchaboutalltheeffortbehindthescene.NowthatIthinkaboutit,there'salwayssomethingwrongwithmyphotos.Asitis,halfsmiles,closedeyes,messyhair.IhopeyouhavebetterluckthanIdo.Then.Again,Ithinktheonlypersoninterestedinmyphotosismymum.Question1.Whatdoesthemanaskedthewomantodo?解析：根據(jù)問題，問男人讓女人做什么，可定位到，對話開篇Doyoumindtakingmyphotowiththestatueoverthere?Question2.Whatdoesthemandreamof?解析：根據(jù)問題，問男人夢想什么，可定位到，對話中上篇可得，Mydreamistobecomeanonlinecelebrityofsorts.Question3.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoingrecently?解析：根據(jù)問題，問男人近期忙于做些什么，可定位中間對話可得，Surprisingly,alotmorethanIdidasahobbyrecently.I'vebeenspendingalotmoretimeeditingphotos,postingonlineandclearingstorageonmyphone.Question4,whatdoesthewomansayaboutherphotos?解析：根據(jù)問題，問女人關(guān)于她的照片說了什么，可定位至對話結(jié)尾處，NowthatIthinkaboutit,there'salwayssomethingwrongwithmyphotos.Asitis,halfsmiles,closedeyes,messyhair.ConversationtwoM：(5)Goodeveningandwelcometophysicstoday.Hereweinterviewsomeofthegreatestmindsinphysicsastheyhelpustounderstandsomeofthemostcomplicatedtheories.Today.I'mverypleasedtowelcomedoctormelissaphillips,professoroftheoreticalphysics.She'sheretotellusalittleaboutwhatitis.(6)Shestudiesdoctorphillips.Youseemtostudyeverything.W：(6)IguessthatwouldbefairtosayIspendmostofmytimestudyingthebigbangtheoryandwhereouruniversecamefrom.M：Canyoutellusalittleaboutthat?W：Well,(7)i'mveryinterestedinwhytheuniverseexistsatall.Thatmaysoundodd,butthefactisatthemomentofthebigbang,bothmatterandantimatterwerecreatedforashorttime,andImeanjustafractionofasecond.Thewholeuniversewasasuperhotsoupofradiationfilledwiththeseparticles.Sowhatbaffledscientistsforsolongiswhyisthereauniverseatall?M：That'sbecausematterandantimatterarebasicallyoppositesofeachother.Theyareexactlyalike,exceptthattheyhaveoppositeelectricalcharges.Sowhentheycollide,theydestroyeachother.W：Exactly.Soduringthefirstfewmomentsofthebigbang,theuniversewasextremelyhotandverysmallmatter.Andthenowmoreexoticantimatterwouldhavehadlittlespacetoavoideachother.Thismeansthattheyshouldhavetotallywipedeachotherout,leavingtheuniversecomplete.Debaron.M：(8)Butarecentstudyseemstopointtothefactthatwouldmatter.Andantimatterwerefirstcreated.TherewereslightlymoreparticlesofmatterwhichallowedtheuniverseweallliveintoformW:exactlybecausetherewasslightlymorematter.Thecollisionsquicklydepletedalltheantimatterandleftjustenoughmattertocreatestars,planets,andeventuallyus.Question5.Whatdoesthemansayisphysicstoday?根據(jù)問題，問男人說“今日物理學(xué)〞是假設(shè)何的，可定位至對話開篇Goodeveningandwelcometophysicstoday.HereweinterviewsomeofthegreatestmindsinphysicsastheyhelpustounderstandsomeofthemostcomplicatedtheoriesQuestion6.Whatisthewomanphysicists?Mainresearcharea?根據(jù)問題，問女人主要研究的領(lǐng)域是什么，可定位至文章開篇對話處，Shestudiesdoctorphillips.Youseemtostudyeverything.IguessthatwouldbefairtosayIspendmostofmytimestudyingthebigbangtheoryandwhereouruniversecamefrom.Questions7.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?根據(jù)問題，問女人的興趣所在，可得i'mveryinterestedinwhytheuniverseexistsatall.Question8.Whatseemstobethefindingoftherecentstudy?根據(jù)問題，問近期研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可定位至對話結(jié)尾處But后，Butarecentstudyseemstopointtothefactthatwouldmatter.Andantimatterwerefirstcreated.Therewereslightlymoreparticlesofmatterwhichallowedtheuniverseweallliveintoform.Passage1Inthisweek'seditionofspecialseriesonbizarremedicalconditions.There'sareportofthecaseofMichelleMyers.MyersisanAmericanwomanwhowokeuponedayspeakingwithaBritishaccent,eventhoughshe'slivedintheunitedstatesallherlifeintwothousandfifteen,Myerswenttobedwith[9]aterribleheadache.ShewokeupsoundinglikesomeonefromEngland.HerBritishaccenthasremainedforthepasttwoyearspreviously,[9]MeyershadwokenupspeakinginIrishandAustralianaccents.However,onbothofthoseoccasions,theaccentslastedforonlyaweek.Myershasbeendiagnosedwithforeignaccentsyndrome.[10]It'sadisorderinwhichapersonexperiencesasettingchangetotheirspeechsothattheysoundliketheyarespeakinginaforeignaccent.Theconditionismostoften[10]causedbyastrokeortraumaticbraininjury.Althoughpeoplewiththesyndromehaveintelligiblespeech,theirmannerofspeakingisalteredintermsoftimingandtongueplacement,whichmaydistorttheirpronunciation.Theresultisthattheymaysoundforeignwhenspeakingtheirnativelanguage.It'snotclearwhetherMyershasexperiencedastrokeorotherbraindamage,butshealsohasaseparatemedicalconditionwhichcanresultandloosejointseasilybruisedskinandotherproblems.Foreignaccentsyndromeisrare,withonlyaboutsixtycasesreportedwithinthepastcentury.[11]However,adifferentAmericanwomanreportedlyspokewiththeRussianaccentintwothousandtenaftershefelldownthestairsandhitherhead.Question9.WhathappenedtoMichelleMyersOneday?解析：根據(jù)故事線索定位答案，MichelleMyers一天晚上頭疼，醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己說澳大利亞口音和愛爾蘭口音的英語。Question10.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutforeignaccentsyndrome?解析：通過however和cause定位答案位置，外國語音的病癥主要由于中風(fēng)和頭痛引起的語音失調(diào)的病癥。Question11.WhataccentdidanotherAmericanwomanspeakwithafteraheadinjury?解析：通過however和文章結(jié)尾一個美國女人視聽一致定位答案位置，這個美國女人從樓梯上摔下來后說俄語口音的英語。Passage2Thereissomethingaboutwaterthatmakesitagoodmetaphorforlife.Thatmaybeonereasonwhysomanypeoplefindreliefinswimmingwhenlifeseizedgetrough.And[12]itgoessomewaytowardsexplainingwhybooksaboutswimming,inwhichpeopletackleicylegs,raceandrivers,andovercomeoceanswhilereflectingontheirliveshaverecentlybecomesopopular.ThesebooksreflectatrendparticularlystronginBritain,whereswimminginpoolsisdeclining,butmoreandmorefolksareoptingforopenwater.Whileswimmingseemstobeespeciallypopularamongwomen.[13]JennylandrethrecentlypublishedaguidetothebestswimmingspotsinLondon.Hernewbookswellintoweavesherownstorywithahistoryoffemalepioneerswhoaccomplishedremarkablefeatspavedthewayforfuturegenerations.[14]NotionsofmodestyrestrictedwomenintheVictorianera,buttheystillswam.Abathingmachinewasrolleddowntotheseashore,sowomenwouldnotbeseeninswimwearin1892,[14]thegentlewoman'sbookofsportdescribedawomanswimminginaheavydress,boots,hat,glovesandcarryinganumbrella.Eventuallyswimmingbecamefreer.MixedbathingwaspermittedonBritishbeaches.In1901,womenwontherighttoswiminpublicpools,learntoswimproperly,createdappropriateswimwear,andintimeevencompetedagainstmen.[15]ThefirstwomantocrosstheEnglishchannelwasGertrudeElderly.In1926,shebeattherecordbyalmosttwohoursandherfatherrewardedherwitharedsportscar.Question12.Whathasbecomesopopularrecently?解析：根據(jù)問題最近比照流行定位文章第第二句，有原因詞why提示游泳成為人們遇到困難時排解的方式，所以關(guān)于游泳的書籍最近非常受歡迎。Question13.WhatdidJennyLandrethdorecently?解析：根據(jù)人名和best定位答案位置，JennyLandreth最近出版了一本書，關(guān)于指導(dǎo)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)最好的游泳地點。Question14.WhatdowelearnaboutwomenintheVictorianera?解析：通過轉(zhuǎn)換詞but和時間詞1892及維多利亞女性話題可以定位答案位置，在保守的維多利亞時期，女性在游泳時依然穿著厚著的衣服，堅持游泳。Question15.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutGertrude?解析;通過first和文章結(jié)尾定位答案位置，Gertrude是第一位穿過英吉利海峽的女性，并且打破了2小時的記錄，因此她父親獎勵一輛跑車給她。RecordingOneTodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutaveryspecialkindofperson.Psychologistscallthemmastersofdeception.Thoserareindividualswithanaturalabilitytotellwithcompleteconfidence,whensomeoneistellingalie.(16)Fordecades,researchersandlawenforcementagencieshavetriedtobuildamachinethatwilldothesamething.Now,acompanyinMassachusettssaysthatbyusingmagneticbrainscans,theycandeterminewith97%accuracywhethersomeoneistellingthetruth.TheyhopethatthetechnologywillbeclearedforuseinAmericancourtsbyearlynextyear.(17)Butisthisreallytheultimatetoolforyou?Thelawyersoftomorrow?Youwillnotfindmanybrainscientistscelebratingthisbreakthrough.Thecompanymightbeveryoptimistic,buttheabilityoftheirmachinetodetectdeceptionhasnotprovidedcredibleproof.That'sbecausethetechnologyhasnotbeenproperlytestedinrealworldsituations.Inlife,therearedifferentkindsofliesanddiversecontextsinwhichthey'retold.Thesedifferencesmayelicitdifferentbrainresponses.Doestheirhypothesisbehindthetestapplyineverycase?Wedon'tknowtheanswer,becausestudiesdoneonhowreliablethismachineishavenotyetbeenduplicated.Muchmoreresearchisbadlyneeded.Whetherthetechnologyiseventuallydeemedreliableenoughforthecourtswillultimatelybedecidedbythejudges.Let'shopethey'rewiseenoughnottobefooledbyamachinethatclaimstodeterminetruthfulnessattheflipofaswitch.Theyshouldalsobeskepticalofthegrowingtendencytotrytoreduceallhumantraitsandactionstothelevelofbrainactivity.Often,theydonotmapthateasily.Moreover,understandingthebrainisnotthesameasunderstandingthemind.Someresearchershavesuggestedthatthoughtscannotproperlybeseenaspurelyinternal.Instead,thoughtsmakesenseonlyinreferencetotheindividualsexternalworld.Sowhiletheremaybeinsightstobegainedfrommatchingbehaviortobrainactivity,thoseinsightswillnotnecessarilyleadtojusticeinacourtoflaw.Problemssurroundtheuseofmachinestospotdeception,atleastuntilithasbeenrigorouslytested.(18)Ahightechtestthatcantellwhenapersonisnottellingthetruth.Soundstoogoodtobetrue.Andwhensomethingsoundstoogoodtobetrue,itusuallyis.Question16.Whathaveresearchersandlawenforcementagenciestriedtodo?Questions17.HowdomanybrainscientistsrespondtotheMassachusettscompaniessocalledtechnologicalbreakthrough?Question18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofusingahightechtesttodeterminewhetherapersonistellingthetruth?講座1解析如同上課時我們講到的，講座題一定要聽好開頭，開頭往往提醒主題。本篇開頭即提到一類人，mastersofdeception。對于生僻名詞必然給出解釋:Thoserareindividualswithanaturalabilitytotellwithcompleteconfidence,whensomeoneistellingalie.當(dāng)我們聽到Butisthisreallytheultimatetoolforyou?Thelawyersoftomorrow?Youwillnotfindmanybrainscientistscelebratingthisbreakthrough.時，我們得知很多科學(xué)家持反對意見。我們在設(shè)問后的問題之處得知but之后便是17題的答案，hasnotprovidedcredibleproof.本篇難點在于16,17題離得比照近，符合我們所講的連續(xù)出題原則，考生須在確定一題答案后馬上開場對下一題的判斷。后面大段不出題，知道最后給出最后一題的答案。18題作者對于使用高科技儀器測謊的想法是toogoodtobetrue，所以需要選擇和負(fù)面色彩相關(guān)的選項。RecordingTwoLastweek,IattendedaresearchworkshoponanislandintheSouthPacific.Thirtypeoplewerepresent,andallexceptmecamefromtheislandcalledMcclureinthenationofVanuatu.Theyliveinsixteendifferentcommunitiesandspeaksixteendistinctlanguages.Inmanycases,youcouldstandattheedgeofonevillageandseetheoutskirtsofthenextcommunity.(19)Yettheresidentsofeachvillagespeakacompletelydifferentlanguage.AccordingtorecentworkbymycolleaguesattheMaxPlankInstituteforthescienceofhumanhistory,thisisland,justonehundredkilometerslongandtwentykilometerswide,ishometospeakersofperhapsfortydifferentindigenouslanguages.(20)Whysomany?Wecouldaskthesamequestionoftheentireglobe.Peopledon'tspeakoneuniversallanguageorevenahandful.Instead,today,ourspeciescollectivelyspeaksoverseventhousanddistinctlanguages,andtheselanguagesarenotspreadrandomlyacrosstheplanet.Forexample,farmorelanguagesarefoundintropicalregionsthatinthemilestones.thetropicalislandofnewguineaishometooverninehundredlanguages,Russia,twentytimeslarger,has105indigenouslanguages.Evenwithinthetropics,languagediversityvarieswidely.Forexample,thetwohundredandfiftythousandpeoplewholiveonVanuatu’seightyislandsspeak110differentlanguages.ButinBangladesh,apopulationsixhundredtimesgreaterspeaksonly41languages.Howcomehumansspeaksomanylanguages?Andwhyaretheysounevenlyspreadacrosstheplanet?Asitturnsout,wehavefewclearanswerstothesefundamentalquestionsabouthowhumanitycommunicates.Mostpeoplecaneasilybrainstormpossibleanswerstotheseintriguingquestions.Theyhypothesizedthatlanguagediversitymustbeabouthistory,culturaldifferences,mountainsoroceansdividingpopulations.Butwhenourdiverseteamofresearchersfromsixdifferentdisciplinesandeightdifferentcountriesbegantoreviewwhatwasknown,wewereshockedthatonlyadozenpreviousstudieshadbeendone,includingoneweourselvescompletedonlanguagediversityinthePacific.Theseprioreffortsallexaminethedegreetowhichdifferentenvironmental,social,andgeographicvariablescorrelatedwithanumberoflanguagesfoundinagivenlocation.Theresultsvariedalotfromonestudytoanother,andnoclearpatternsemerged.Thestudiesalsoranupagainstmanymethodologicalchallenges,thebiggestofwhichcenteredontheoldstatisticalsaying,“Correlationdoesnotequalcausation〞.Question19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheislandofMcclure?Question20.Whatdowelearnfromthetalkaboutlanguagesintheworld?(缺21題)講座2解析本篇聽好開頭anislandintheSouthPacific，即知道內(nèi)容說的和島嶼相關(guān)，當(dāng)聽到theislandcalledMcclureinthenationofVanuatu，便需認(rèn)真聽后面的內(nèi)容，Theyliveinsixteendifferentcommunitiesandspeaksixteendistinctlanguages.知道本文確切內(nèi)容為語言。19題為轉(zhuǎn)折后出題：theresidentsofeachvillagespeakacompletelydifferentlanguage。20題符合問句后出題。答案為轉(zhuǎn)折處instead之后的內(nèi)容：today,ourspeciescollectivelyspeaksoverseventhousanddistinctlanguages,andtheselanguagesarenotspreadrandomlyacrosstheplanet.完型填空InwhatisprobablythecraziestheadlineIhaveeverwritten，actualadvancesinlivestockprotectionarehappeningbyscientistspaintingeyesonthebuttsofcows。Theexperimentisbasedupontheideathatfarmerswhoareprotectingtheirherdfromlions，wouldshootandkilllionsintheeffortstoprotecttheirlivestock。Whilethismakesalotofsense，itresultinginmanyliondeathsthatotherwisewouldhavebeenunnecessary。ResearchersinAustraliahavebeendevisingandtestingamethodoftrickerytomakelionsthinktheyarebeingwatchedbystampingeyesoncowbutts。Thisideaisbasedontheprinciplethatlionsandotherpredatorsarefarlesslikelytoattackwhentheyfeeltheyarebeingwatched。Asconservation