重慶市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合診斷檢測英語試題 附答案

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高三第一次聯(lián)合診斷檢測英語英語測試卷共8頁,滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidMarydoabouthertravel?A.Shegaveuphertravel.B.Shechoseanewdestination.C.Shechangedherdate.2.WhatdoesthewomanaskMr.Taylortodo?A.Totastefood. B.Tobuyfood. C.Toproducefood.3.Howsoonwilltheshowbegin?A.In40minutes. B.In50minutes. C.In60minutes.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Professorandstudent. B.Bossandclerk. C.Fellowstudents.5.Whydidpeoplestayinsidethestore?A.Becauseitwasburninghot.B.Becauseitwasraininghard.C.Becauseitwasquitecold.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.HowdidMartinfeelabouthisshoppingtrip?A.Greatfun. B.Quiteeasy. C.Somewhatdisappointing.7.WhydidMartintakeataxitogetaroundtown?A.Becauseitwascheap.B.Becauseitsavedhimtrouble.C.Becausehewasinahurry.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Becauseheisoverweight.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttoeat.C.Becausehehasnobreakfast.9.Howmuchdoesthemanhaveforsupper?A.Nothingatall. B.Toomuch. C.Toolittle.10.Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivetheman?A.Readingabookaboutfood.B.Neverrunningacarwithoutfuel.C.Changingtheeatinghabit.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Howaretherelicsprotected?A.Keptfreefromair. B.Keptspotlesslyclean. C.Keptinamuseum.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthethree-leggedcup?A.Priceless. B.Historical. C.Impractical.13.Howmuchdoweknowabouttheman?A.InterestedinChineserelics.B.Unfamiliarwithancientrelics.C.GoodatEnglish.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatdomostpeoplehopetodointhenewyear?A.Tohelpfriendsmakemoremoneyfortheirfamilies.B.Tostaymoretimetogetherwithfriendsandfamily.C.Tohelpfriendsandfamilymakeabetterresolution.15.Whydoesthemanthinkwearebusy?A.Becausewehaveto.B.Becausewepromiseto.C.Becausewewantto.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofnewyear'sresolution?A.Noneedtokeep. B.Firmlyfollowed. C.Reallyuseless.17.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoforher?A.Togotothegymwithher.B.Tobuyanewgymbagforher.C.Toruntogetherwithher.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatisoneofthemainreasonsforthechallengeofCrates'study?A.Thespecieskeepmoving.B.Thespeciesflytoohigh.C.Thespeciesaretoosmall.19.Whatbringsmalehoneyeatersdifficultytofindtheirpartners?A.Standardtune. B.Untraditionalsongs. C.Mediumsize.20.Whatistheattitudeofthestudytothefutureofthehoneyeaters?A.Indifferent. B.Optimistic. C.Pessimistic.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AForestParkEasyHikeinQueensEVENTDESCRIPTION:Walkoutintothegreatoutdoors,justoutsideManhattan!ForestParkisfilledwithnaturaltreasuresandisaperfectgetawayforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Canyoubelievethisparkhasbeenaroundforoveracentury?Takethechancetobringfamilyandfour-leggedfriends,andexpecttoseeafriendlydoggiehereandthere.Duringthehike.youwillexploredifferenttrails（allwell-paved）andstopatafewkeyspotstolearnmoreaboutthe3rdlargestparkinQueens.GetTicketsHere:https:///events/forest-park-easy-hike-in-queens-7Cost:$20generalmembersDate:May7,2023,SundayHowitworks:·We'llmeetat3p.m.atWallenbergSquarerightoutsideofForestParkinQueens.·Bepreparedtowalkasweexploremultiplepathsthroughoutthepark!·Publictransitisavailable!YoucantaketheE/FtoUnionTurnpikeortheLIRRtoKewGardensandwalk15minutesovertoWallenbergSquare.·ThehikewillstartandendatWallenbergSquare.Whattobring:Water,hikingbootsorsneakersDifficultyLevel:EasyWhatifitrains?Refundswillbegiveniftheeventiscanceledduetorain.CanIcomealone?Yes,mostguestsdo!It'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.DressCode:Becomfortableandcasual.Dressfortheweather.Youwillbeoutsidefor90minutes.Ages:20+Mostofoureventsattract20's-40'salthoughsomeeventscanbeadjustedtoyoungerorolder（50's）dependingontheevent.Questions?EmailDaveCerviniatdave@orcall212.873.2256,M-F10a.m.to4p.m..Nonrefundableunlesscanceled.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutForestParkEasyHike?A.Itisadog-friendlyevent.B.Itrequiresnon-stopwalking.C.Itisheldinthecitycenter.D.Ittakesplaceonunpavedpaths.22.Whatistheagerequirementfortheevent?A.Olderthanten. B.Olderthantwenty.C.Olderthanthirty. D.Olderthanforty.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogohiking?A.Formagroup. B.Carryanumbrella.C.Prepaytheticket. D.Wearformalclothes.BClosetoacenturyago,NewYork’sConeyIslandwasfamedforitssideshows（雜耍）.Eye-catchingsignscrowdedtheisland'sattractions,showingoffcircusshows,swordswallowers-andevenanexhibitionoftinybabies.Thebabieswereprematureoneskeptaliveinincubators（嬰兒保育箱）pioneeredbyDr.MartinCouney.Themedicalestablishmenthadrejectedhisincubators,butDr.Couineydidn'tgiveuponhisaims.Startingin1896,hefundedhisworkbydisplayingthebabiesandcharging25centstoseetheshow.Inreturn,parentsdidn'thavetopayforDr.Couney'sincubators,andmanychildrensurvivedwhowouldneverhavehadachanceotherwise.Bornin1920,LucilleHornendedupinanincubatoronConeyIsland.She'dbeenbornatwin,buthertwindiedatbirth.Andthehospitalstafftoldherfatherthattherewasn'tachanceshe'dlive.“Itwasjust:Youdiebecauseyoudidn'tbelongintheworld,"Hornsays.Butherfatherrefusedtoacceptthatanswer.Hegrabbedablankettowrapherin,calledataxi,andtookhertoConeyIsland-andtoDr.Couney’sinfant（嬰幼兒）exhibit.Yearslater,Horndecidedtoreturntoseethebabies-thistimeasavisitor.Whenshetooktheopportunitytointroduceherself,Dr.Couneywentovertoamanwhowasuneasilylookingathissmallinfant.“Lookatthisyounglady,”Dr.Couneytoldtheman.“She'soneofourbabies.Andthat'showyourbaby'sgonnagrowup."HornwasjustoneofthousandsofprematureinfantsthatDr.Couneycaredforanddisplayedatamusementparksuntilthe1940s.Hediedin1950,shortlyafterincubatorslikehiswereintroducedinmosthospitals.Atthetime,Dr.Couney'seffortswerelargelyunknown-butatleastonepersonwillneverforgethim."Ninety-sixyearslater,hereIam,allinonepiece.AndI'mthankfultobehere,"Hornsays.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Couney'sincubator?A.Itpushedmedicalscienceforward.B.Itwasthemostfamoussideshow.C.Itsavedmanyprematurebabies.D.Itchargedeachinfant25cents.25.WhywasHorntakentoDr.Couney'sinfantexhibit?A.ShebelongedinnowhereelsebutConeyIsland.B.Itwastheonlyplacewhereshemightsurvive.C.Thehospitalstafflackedthepatiencetocareforher.D.Herfatherrefusedtoacceptthedeathofhertwinsister.26.WhatisthepurposeofDr.Couney'swordsinParagraph4?A.Torelievetheman'sanxiety.B.Tointroducetheladytotheman.C.Topromisethebaby'sbrightfuture.D.Toexplainthefunctionoftheincubator.27.WhatshouldwelearnfromDr.Couney'sstory?A.Medicalknowledge.B.Earningpower.C.Persuasivetechniques.D.Flexiblemind.CRestaurants,cafesandthelikeareforeatinganddrinking,right?That'sano-brainer,yousay?That'syournaturalreaction,I'dsay.Now,think.Rewindyourmind.Whatdoyourecall?Aren'trestaurantsandcafesthenewtemplesoflearning?Foryoungsters,trendycafesarethenewmeetingpoints,joint-studycenters.Whatyouwitnessissmallgroupsreading-writing,eating-sipping,browsing-downloading,copying-pasting,banding-bonding.Youngstersareatitdayafterday,asifthere'snotomorrow,asiftheyareinaraceagainsttimetouploadasmuchknowledgeaspossibleintotheirbrains.Itwasn'tlikethisbefore.Previousgenerationsofstudentswouldvisitcafesforcoffee,tea,softdrinksorsnacks,maybeshareabitofgood-naturedjokeswiththeir"gang"members.Forexam-relatedstudy,therewerequietareasincitylibrariesorthecollegelibrary.Backinmyhometownduringthelate'80sandtheearly'90s,ahandfulofmyclassmatesandIwouldgatheratourhomes,takingturns,intherun-uptokeyexams.Duringsuch“night-outs",wewouldstudy,exchangenotes,shareinsights,brainstormtosolvetrickyproblems,anticipatetestquestions,andprepareaccordingly.Notinfrequently,wewoulddiscusssportsevents,movies,filmstarsand,ofcourse,girls.Digital-agekidsdoitdifferentlynow.Why?Icanonlyguess.TheforemostreasonisfreeWi-Fiandallthatitoffers.Theenvironmentatinstitutionallibrariesmaynotbetomillennials’（千禧一代的）liking.Or,isitbigpocketmoneyorsalaryearnedfrompart-timejobs?Maybe,justagenerationalthing,alifestyletrend,ortheresultofthesingle-childsystem.Oneofmyyoungercolleagues,abusinessjournalist,lastmonthmarriedherchildhoodsweetheart,aheartsurgeon,and,shetoldme,itallstartedbackatschool.So,therestaurantsandbarspromotereal-lifeinteractions,soimportantwhenaddictiontoonlinesocialmediaisseenmakingyouthunsociable.28.Whatfactdoestheauthoremphasizeconcerningtrendycafes?A.Theyaredigitallypowered.B.Theyreplacecollegelibraries.C.Theyarespecificallydesigned.D.Theybecometeenagehangouts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?A.Exam-relatedstudy.B.Theuseofcomputers.C.Movie-themeddiscussion.D.Socialcommunication.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesrestaurantsandbarsinthelastparagraph?A.Old-fashionedinstyle.B.Helpfulforsocialinteractions.C.Luxuriousindecoration.D.Convenientforuse.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RestaurantsandCafesintheDigitalTimesB.HowMillennialsAreChangingRestaurantsC.Eat,Study,BondatWi-Fi-Enabled"Temples"D.BestCafeswithFreeWi-FiforWorkorStudyDNewresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustasmallamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Thesmall,20-personstudyconductedbyDr.PhyllisZee,directoroftheCenterforCircadian（生理節(jié)奏的）andSleepMedicine,wasdesignedtomeasurethephysiologicaleffectsof100lux（照度）ofartificiallightonhealthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginamostlydarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,they'dgivebothgroupsalargeamountofsugartoseehowwelltheirsystemsrespondedtoit.Thegroupexposedtothelighthadraisedheartratesthroughoutthenight,andalsohadtroublegettingtheirbloodsugarintoanormalrange.Thesechangessuggestthesmallamountoflightwasenoughtoshiftthenervoussystemtoamoreexcitedandalertstate.“It'salmostlikethebrainandtheheartknewthatthelightswereon,althoughtheindividualwassleeping,"saysZee.Whilethefindingsofthisstudyalonecan'tpredictwhatwouldhappeninthelongterm,Dr.Colwellsuspectstheharmfuleffectswouldbecumulative:"Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou'relivingthatwayconstantly?"“That'sgoingtoincreasetheriskoflong-termdiseases,"saysDr.CharlesCzeislerwhoseresearchhaslookedattheconsequencesofcircadianrhythmsleepdisorderforlongerthanjustonenight.Heconcludedthattheunpleasanteffectswereprimarilybecauseofthe"internalclock"beingdisturbed-notnecessarilybecauseofthelackofsleep.Thisisnottosaythatthelackofsleepdoesn'talsohavenegativeeffectsonhealth-itdoes-buthesaysitsimplystressesthelastingconsequencesofbeingexposedtolightatnighttime.“Peoplethinkthataslongastheyfallasleepandareunconscious,it'snothavingphysiologicaleffects,butthat'ssimplynottrue,”Czeislersays.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howthestudyiscarriedout.B.Whattypeoflightaffectssleep.C.Whoisinchargeoftheresearch.D.Whylightandsleepareconnected.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A.Lightplaysacriticalroleinregulatingcircadianrhythm.B.Asmallamountoflightatnightislinkedwithsleepdepth.C.Leavingthebedroomlightsonleadstomentaldisorder.D.Sleepingwithalittlebitoflightisn'tgoodforyourhealth.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cumulative"inParagraph5mean?A.Common.B.Slight.C.Increasing.D.Accidental.35.WhichofthefollowingmightCzeisleragreewith?A.Themoreyousleep,thehealthieryouwillbe.B.Physiologicaleffectsdisappearwithasoundsleep.C.Sleepqualityliesinhowyoufeelaboutthesleep.D.Itisthecircadianrhythmsleepdisorderthatmatters.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,全科免費(fèi)下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoWorkoutYourWorriesbyWritingSomethingtroublingyou?Youshouldwriteaboutit.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowriteaboutadifficultsituationoftenshowimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth.___36___Itisaspecifictechnique,andit'sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.Theideaistoreflecthonestlyandthoughtfullyonaparticularchallenge.Hundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewriting.Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchasflu,canceranddepression.___37___Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience,expertssay.___38___Thentranslatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.Andcreatinganarrativegivesyouasenseofcontrol.Butexpressivewritingisn'tamagicalcure-allsolution.___39___Andpeoplecopingwithasevereinjuryordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy（治療）.Yetitcanbeapowerfultoolformany,inlargepartbecauseithelpspreventthesecrecypeopleoftenfeelaboutaninjury,aswellastheirreluctancetofaceemotions.___40___Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflecting,whereyoubecomelostinyouremotions.Writingforcesyoutoslowdown.Themereactoflabelingafeeling-ofputtingwordstoanemotion-canlessenthenervousactivityinthethreatareaofthebrain.Writingcanincreasesomeone'sacceptanceofhisexperience,andacceptanceiscalming.A.Whywrite?B.Whatifyoudon'twrite?C.Expressivewritinggavepeoplethecouragetofacefears.D.Itshouldn'tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.E.Itcanalsohelpreducepainandimprovemood,sleepandmemory.F.Thefirstimportantstepistorecognizewhatitisthatisbotheringyou.G.Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas“expressivewriting".第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Amuch-likeduniversityjanitor（看門人）wassurprisedby230oftheschool’sstudentsastheyprovidedhimwithatruly___41___vacationbackinJuneofthisyear.HermanGordon___42___afterBristolUniversityinEnglandasifitwerehisownhome.Manyofhisadoringfansattheuniversity___43___himasa"legend"and“hero",andthesestudentsthoughtittheirdutytomakesurethis"cheerful"mancouldget___44___whathedeserved.Onestudentinparticulatepostedonsocialmediaabouthowthe65-year-oldjanitorhadnotbeen___45_toseehisfamilyinJamaicaforfouryears.HesetupaJustGivingpagetocollectdonation._46_,thesitemanagedtoraiseenoughmoney.OneofthedonorshandedHermanthe___47_giftinanenvelopefilledwithcash.The__48_wascaughtoncamera,showingHerman_49_downintears,greatlymovedbythe_50_.Thevideowas_51_thousandsoftimesonline,showingallthedonorswhattheyhad_52___.Hermanandhiswifehadan_53_vacation.AfterHerman_54_photosofhiscelebritytreatmentatafive-starhotel,hewrotetotheBristolstudents,saying:"Godblessyouall.EverybodywillseethisandthinkthatT'ma（n）55.”41. A.recommended B.deserved C.understood D.accepted42. A.takes B.goes C.looks D.asks43. A.described B.mistook C.welcomed D.appointed44. A.over B.down C.through D.back45. A.willing B.able C.ready D.determined46. A.Eventually B.Honestly C.Particularly D.Actually47. A.festival B.birthday C.surprise D.comfort48. A.accident B.chance C.deal D.moment49. A.slowing B.climbing C.breaking D.falling50. A.politeness B.kindness C.thoughtfulness D.smartness51. A.shared B.bought C.reported D.edited52. A.overlooked B.designed C.achieved D.witnessed53. A.economical B.educational C.adventurous D.amazing54. A.exchanged B.released C.retouched D.found55. A.millionaire B.adventurist C.tourist D.explorer第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CaliforniaGovernorGavinNewsomonFridaysignedlegislation（法規(guī)）thatmakesChineseLunarNewYearastateholiday.ThemoverecognizesthediversityofculturesthatAsianAmericanshavebroughttoCalifornia,thethird___56___（large）stateintheUS.Thelegislationletsanystateemployeetakeeighthoursofvacation,annualleaveorcompensatoryleave（補(bǔ)休）___57_（celebrate）ChineseNewYear.Ina_58_（sign）letter,NewsomemphasizedthediversityandculturalsignificancethatAsianAmericansrepresentedinCaliforniaand_59_（encourage）allCalifornianstoparticipateinthefestival.LunarNewYeariscelebratedbythousandsofAsianandPacificIslanderCaliforniansatcommunityeventsthatillustrate___60___state'srichculturalhistoryandcommitmenttoracial,religious,andculturaldiversity.Manyjurisdictions（管轄區(qū)）inCaliforniahavealreadymadeLunarNewYearan＿61＿（office）schoolholiday.AlsoonFriday,aceremony62（hold）inSanFrancisco'scityhalltoraiseChina'snationalflagincelebrationofthe73rdanniversaryofthefoundingofthe_63_（people）RepublicofChina.ZhangJianmin,China’sconsulgeneral（總領(lǐng)事）inSanFrancisco,raisedtheflagwithMeronFoster,aseniorofficerattheSanFranciscoMayor'sOfficeofProtocol.Zhangexpressedhisgratitude___64___SanFrancisco'sVerygenuinegestureoffriendship"towardChina,_65___hespoketoanaudienceofUSelectedrepresentatives.businessfiguresandcommunitymembers.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,美國“漢語橋（ChineseBridge）”網(wǎng)上冬令營組織方正在網(wǎng)上征集活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,歡迎網(wǎng)友獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策。請你給組織方寫一封建議信,內(nèi)容包括:1.你建議的活動(dòng)（至少兩項(xiàng)）:2.你的理由;3.你的希望。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearcommitteemembers,I'mgladtoknowthatYours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Someyearsbefore,whenwemovedtotown,Motherhaddecidedtostartadaynursery.Shehadnotraining,butthatdidn’tstandinherway.Throughcorrespondencecourses（函授課程）inchildcare,shequalifiedherselfforthetask.Soonshehadafullenrollment（招生）andawaitinglist.Butneitherthenurserynorthemotelmyparentsboughtlaterhad1providedenoughincometosendmysisterandmetocollege.Afewmonthsafterwehadsoldthemotel,Motherarrivedhomewithausedtypewriter.Fromthatdayon,assoonasthetablewasclearedandthedishesweredone,Motherwoulddisappearintohersewingroomtopractice.Theslowtap,tap,tapwentonsomenightsuntilmidnight.ItwasnearlyChristmaswhenIheardMothergotajobattheradiostation.Iwasnottheleastbitsurprised,orimpressed.Butshewasextremelyhappy.Monday,afterherfirstdayatwork,Icouldseethattheexcitementwasgone.Motherlookedtiredandupset.Irespondedbyignoringher.Sittingbesideheronthecouch,Ibeganveryslowlytounderstand.Icouldsenseherpainandthetensionofholdingbackthestrongemotionsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsidemeturned.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherfaceagainstmyshoulderandsobbed.Iunderstoodforthefirsttimehervulnerability（脆弱）.AweeklaterMothertookanewjobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostationhadoffered."It'sajobIcando,"shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticesessionsontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.IhadaverydifferentfeelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Twoyearslater,IleftforcollegeandMotherdecidedtoquitheroldjob.Theoldgreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高三第一次聯(lián)合診斷檢測英語參考答案1~5CAACB6~10ABABC11~15ACBBC16~20CAABC21~25ABCCB26~30ADDAB31~35CADCD36~40GEFDA41~45BCADB46~50ACDCB51~55ACDBA56.largest57.tocelebrate58.signed59.encouraged60.the61.official62.washeld63.People's64.for65.as/when/while第一節(jié)Dearcommitteemembers.LamgladtoknowthatyouaremakingacallforeventsforyourChineseBridgeonlinewintercamp.I'dliketosharemyideaswithyou.First,TdliketorecommendyouashortvideoabouttheoriginationoftheChinesecharacters.Fullofgreatfun,thevideowillarouseforeigners'interestinChinesecharacters.Secondly,youcanholdastorytellingcompetitiontospreadChineseculture.ThewinnerscanobtainachancetopersonallyexperienceChinesecultureinChina,thusattractingmoreparticipants.Thirdly,amovieaboutmodernChinacanbeshown,followedbyadiscussionamongthecampers.Thiscanfurthercampers’understandingofChina,buildingagoodbridgebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Hopingyourcampwillbeagreatsuccess!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)Twoyearslater,LeftforcollegeandMotherdecidedtoquitheroldjob.Motherhadanofficejobwithbetterpayandmoreresponsibility.IhavetobelievethatinsomestrangewayshelearnedasmuchfrombermomentofdefeatasIdid,becauseseveralyearslater,whenIhadfinishedcollegeandproudlyacceptedajobasanewspaperreporter,shehadalreadybeenajournalistwithourhometownpaperforsixmonths.OnedaywhenIaskedhertogivemetheoldtypewriter,sheagreed,buttoldmenottohaveitfixed.Theoldgreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.Itisasouvenir,butwhatitrecallsformeisnotquitewhatitrecalledforMother.WhenI'mhavingtroublewithastoryandthinkaboutgivinguporwhenIstarttofeelsorryformyselfandthinkthingsshouldbeeasierforme,Irollapieceofpaperintothatcrankyoldmachineandtype,wordbypainfulword,justthewaymotherdid.WhatIrememberthenisnotherfailure,buthercourage.thecouragetogoahead.It'sthebestsouveniranyoneevergaveme.答案解析:第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為應(yīng)用文,主要介紹皇后區(qū)森林公園徒步活動(dòng)。21.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中＂four-leggedfriends＂＂afriendlydoggie＂,＂differenttrails（allwell-paved）andstopatafewkeyspots”可知,這次的森林公園徒步活動(dòng)是可以帶狗狗的,其它選項(xiàng)與事實(shí)不符,所以選A。22.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)年齡要求“Ages:20＋”,故B項(xiàng)符合題意。23.C.推理判斷題,根據(jù)＂Whatifitrains?”＂CanIcomealone?＂＂DressCode＂三個(gè)活動(dòng)要求以及＂Nonrefundableunlesscanceled.”可知,參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)需要提前購票。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為記敘文。講述了19世紀(jì)90年代Dr.Couney在紐約科尼島的游樂場里展出保育箱,游客花25美分可以觀看保育箱中展示的早產(chǎn)嬰兒,Dr.Couney以這種方式拯救了許多早產(chǎn)兒的生命,LucilleHorn就是其中一個(gè)。24.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段最后一句“manychildrensurvivedwhoneverwouldhavehadachanceotherwise”可知,故C選項(xiàng)符合題意。25.B.推理判斷題。從第三段得知LucilleHorn在科尼島的一個(gè)保育箱里長大。她生下來是雙胞胎,但雙胞胎中的另一個(gè)在出生時(shí)就死了,醫(yī)院工作人員告訴她的父親,Horn的成話希望不大,他們認(rèn)為“Horn不屬于這個(gè)世界”。（認(rèn)為早產(chǎn)兒是“弱者”,活不到成年。）但她的父親拒絕接受醫(yī)護(hù)人員給的答案,所以父親把她帶到科尼島Dr.Couney的嬰幼兒展覽這里,可以推測這也是Hom在當(dāng)時(shí)情況下可能活下去的唯一希望了,故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。26.A.推理判斷題。從＂amanwhowasuneasilylookingathissmallinfant.”可推,Dr.Couney的話是為了安慰這位焦慮的父親,不讓他過于擔(dān)心,孩子活下來的可能性很大,就像這位女上這樣,但Dr.Couney并不能保證孩子的大好前程,故A選項(xiàng)符合文意,27.D.推理判斷題,Dr.Couney在醫(yī)院推廣嬰兒保育箱不行,就轉(zhuǎn)向雜要場,為了減輕家長經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān),轉(zhuǎn)向游客收費(fèi),利用活教材消除家長顧慮等都表現(xiàn)出Dr.Couney思維靈活,多想辦法,這是選文給我們的啟迪。注意B選項(xiàng)意為“掙錢能力”,Dr.Couney并未掙錢,只是頭腦靈活解決了利用嬰兒保育箱拯教早產(chǎn)新生嬰兒的資金問題。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為說明文,主要講了現(xiàn)在的年輕人喜歡呆在有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的咖啡館里,聚會、工作或?qū)W習(xí)。28.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段“Aren＇trestaurantsandcafesthenewtemplesoflearning?＂和第三段＂Foryoungsters.trendycafesarethenewmeetingpoints,joint-studycenters.”氛國好的餐館和咖啡館已經(jīng)成為年輕人見面小聚,一起學(xué)習(xí)的地方,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。29.A.推理判斷題,第四段引出話題,“Forexam-relatedstudy,therewerequietareasincitylibrariesorthecollegelibrary.”第五段＂Backinmyhometownduringthelate＇80sandtheearly＇90s...“當(dāng)面臨考試相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),過去會去安靜的圖書館,作者接著回憶80年代末90年代初,他們會去哪里,怎么復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試,而現(xiàn)在數(shù)字時(shí)代的年輕人做法卻不一樣,可知這里的i指的是考試相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí),故A項(xiàng)符合題意。30.B.推理判斷題,根據(jù)So,therestaurantsandbarspromotereal-lifeinteractions,當(dāng)沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交媒體的年輕人變得不合群時(shí),餐廳和酒吧的聚會學(xué)習(xí)促進(jìn)年輕人在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的互動(dòng),所以餐館或咖啡館是有作用的。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。31.C.主旨大意題。從全文概括,主要講了有網(wǎng)絡(luò)氛圍的餐館和咖啡館不僅僅是吃飯的地方,它們成為年輕人小聚、工作或?qū)W習(xí)的場所,故C項(xiàng)符合題意。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為說明文。最新的研究表明,晚上睡覺時(shí)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的微光也可能會對健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。32.A.推理判斷題,根據(jù)＂Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginamostlydarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood,Inthemorning,they＇dgive...”為了測量健康的成年人在睡覺時(shí)100勒克斯照度的人造光對人體的生理效應(yīng),Dr.PhyllisZee進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)20人的小型研究,在這項(xiàng)研究中,所有參與者第一晚都睡在一個(gè)兒乎國暗的房間里。第二天晚上,他們中的一半睡在光線更好的房間里,與此同時(shí),研究人員對睡眠者的腦電波、心率和血液進(jìn)行了測試,所以第二段主要是在陳述調(diào)查研究的過程,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。全科免費(fèi)下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》33.D.推理判斷題,根據(jù)＂hadraisedheartrates＂,hadtroublegettingtheirbloodsugarintoanormalrange＂＂Thesechangessuggestthesmallamountoflightwasenoughtoshiftthenervoussystemtoamoreexcitedandalertstate.”可知少量的光足以使神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)處于更興奮、更警覺的狀態(tài)、故D項(xiàng)符合題意。34.C.推理判斷題,根據(jù)后一句＂Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou＇relivingthatwayconstantly？＂Dr.Colwell認(rèn)為研究雖然只是一個(gè)晚上,但是想象一下如果你一直這樣生活？你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)會一直處于興奮警覺的狀態(tài),所以長期的話,這種微光的負(fù)面影響會加劇,故C項(xiàng)符合題意。35.D.推理判斷題,根據(jù)第六段＂Hecondudedthattheunpleasanteffectswereprimarilybecauseofthe＂internalclock＂beingdisturbed-notnecessarilybecauseofthelackofsleep.”對晝夜節(jié)律睡眠障礙進(jìn)行研究的Dr.CharlesCzeisler認(rèn)為,負(fù)面影響主要是因?yàn)闀円构?jié)律也就是人體的“內(nèi)部時(shí)鐘”受到了干擾,不一定是因?yàn)樗卟蛔阋鸬摹５诙?jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為說明文,主要講的是花時(shí)間寫下你的感受對你的身心健康都有好處。36.G.空后說＂hisaspecifictechnique.andit＇sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.（這是一種特殊的技巧,與在日記中的寫作不同。）”這句話中的世應(yīng)該指代空處的寫作方式.G選項(xiàng)Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas＂expressivewriting＂.（心理學(xué)家將關(guān)于不愉快經(jīng)歷的寫作稱為“表達(dá)性寫作＂）,