第04講 閱讀理解之記敘文（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）

第02講閱讀理解之記敘文

（模擬精練+真題演練）

■址新模擬精練

（2024.遼寧?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Sometimeschildrenneedextra（額夕卜的）helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,somevolunteers

workwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,to

helpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschooland

learning.

Lornaisa6-year-oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool.

WhenIfirststartedworkingwithLorna,shewasveryshyanddidn'treallyenjoyreading.Herclassteacher

tolcmeshewasveryquietinclass.

Duringourlessonswespentlotsoftimereadingbookstogether.Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithher

spellingandwriting.Astimewenton,Lomabegantorelaxandbecamemoreconfident.Sherealizedthatreading

andwritingcouldbelotsoffun.

LornaevenwroteabookbyherselfaboutBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsodrewsomelovelypicturestoexplain

it.

HerclassteacherispleasedwithhowwellLomaisdoing.Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshe

hasdoneineachlessonwithme.1thinktheyallwanttojoininaswell!

I'mpleasedthatLomaisalsospendingmoretimeathomereadingwithherparents.Theyallenjoyreading

bookstogether!Shenowevenreadstoherdog!

1.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents.

A.getawayfromdangerB.makenewfriends

C.finishtheirhomeworkD.lovebooksandschool

2.Mrs.SnowhelpedLomabyreadingbooksand,

A.readingtoherdogB.paintingpictures

C.playingwordgamesD.writingfunnybooks

3.Whodoestheunderlinedword“me”refferto?

A.Loma.B.Lorna'sclassmate.

C.Mrs.Snow.D.Lorna'sclassteacher.

4.WhatcanbethebesttitleforChistext?

A.Whatagoodreport!B.Whatusefuladvice!

C.Whatafriendlygirl!D.Whatgreatprogress!

【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mrs.Snow格助了Lorna從不再歡讀書(shū)到帝上讀書(shū)的故事。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooks

andenjoyschool”可知，志愿者花幫助他們學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)書(shū)，享受學(xué)校。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting.”可知，玩文字游戲來(lái)幫

助她拼寫(xiě)和寫(xiě)作，故選C。

3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhalshehasdoneineachlessonwithme."和"This

isareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool”可知,Lorna自豪地告訴她的同學(xué)姐在每節(jié)課上

和“我”做了什么，此處的“我”是Mrs.Snow。故選C。

4.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了Mrs.Snow幫助了Lorna從不喜歡讀書(shū)到愛(ài)上讀書(shū)的

故事，這是一個(gè)很大的進(jìn)步，選項(xiàng)D2多大的進(jìn)步??！”可以作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。

(2024.遼寧?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))

ZacandIwerealwaysbestfriends.Webothstartedplayingfootballfromanearlyage.Zacwasbiggerthan

meanditwasdifficulttoscoreagoalwhenhewasinfrontofme.Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgo:pasthim,he

couldn'tcatchme.

Thereweretwounder-17teams.ThefirstteamwastheSpringtownStars.Theyplayedtheirostimportant

games.TheotherwastheSpringtownAsteroids.TheywerealsoagoodteambutnotasgoodastheStars.ZacandI

wereproudtobeintheStars!

1(wastimeforthecoachtonametheteamfbrtheseason.Zac'snamewascalledoutbutminewasn't.Iwent

tocheckthelistontheboard.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?Iwasas

goodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.

Afterthat,IhadtopractisewiththeAsteroidsbutIdidn,tenjoyit.1playedsowell,andyetnooneunderstood

(his.IbeganlodespiseZacandthecoach.

However,oneSaturday,IwatchedtheStarsplayagainstanotherteam.Ithoughttheywouldn'tplaywell

withoutme,butIwaswrong.Ibegantoseethattheyhadgreatteamworkandskills.Zacwasespeciallygood.He

hadworkedharderthanmeandwasnowmuchbetter.

PerhapsIwasnotasgoodasIhadthought.Asheleftthefield,Igavehimabighighfive,“Zac,youaregreat!

IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason?,

5.WhatadvantagedidthewriterhaveoverZacatfirst?

A.Speed.B.Height.C.Age.D.Size.

6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundhisnamewasn'tonthelist?

A.Excitedandproud.B.Boredandlonely.

C.Surprisedandunhappy.D.Worriedandangry.

7.Theunderlinedword“despise“inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.acceptB.controlC.supportD.dislike

8.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablydoaccordingtothelastsentence?

A.Talkwithhisparents.B.Workharderthanbefore.

C.Giveupplayingfoothall.D.EnjoywatchingIhegame.

【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者認(rèn)為自己的球技比好朋友孔克出色，但是扎克留在了最好的球隊(duì)，

自己卻沒(méi)有，作者感到悲傷沮喪。后來(lái)作者意識(shí)到自己的不足，決定更加努力訓(xùn)練的故事。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn'tcatchme.”可知，作者起初相比于扎

克的優(yōu)勢(shì)是速度更快。故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?Iwasasgoodas

Zac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.“可知,作者認(rèn)為自己比扎克更優(yōu)秀,但是扎克入選,自己

卻沒(méi)有入選，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦?？芍髡弋?dāng)時(shí)是驚訝的、不開(kāi)心的。故選C。

7.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoach.”可知,

作者認(rèn)為自己足球踢得很好，但是卻沒(méi)人欣賞注意到，于是作者開(kāi)始鄙視成功入選的扎克和作出“錯(cuò)誤”決定

的教練，故推知?jiǎng)澗€部分單詞表“貶義”，與dislike所表意思相近。故選D。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason.”可知，作者意識(shí)到了自己的差

距和不足，決定中加努力訓(xùn)練，重新回到球隊(duì)。故詵B。

（2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateachersheworks

diligentlyandefficiently.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.Ihaveanelderbrother.

Heand1bothloveherdearlyandshelovesus.

Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestotheschoolearlyinthe

morninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.Shetreats

themwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalways

praisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike.Andshehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodel

teacherseveraltimes.

MymotherisaIhrifiy（節(jié)約的）andindustriouswoman.Sheneverbuysexpensiveorfancydressesforherself;

shegoesoccasionallytobuysomeinexpensiveandhigh-qualityclothesforus.Shenevergoesluxurious（奢侈的）

restaurantstoenjoyexpensivemeals.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Assoonasshe

conieshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework:sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaning（he

furniture,puttingeverythingingoodorder.Besides,shepreparesnicedishesforustoeat.Sheseenistobeonthe

goallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksoldcrthanshereallyis.Ilerfaceis

wrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.

Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.If

youdonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandofnousetosociety.,,Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!Ineverforget

itandalwaysbearitinmymind.Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomyaction.Mymotherisgreat

indeed,and1alwaysfeelproudofher.

9.Whatkindofpersonisthewriter'smother?

A.Apersonwhooftencomplainsaboutherwork.

B.Apersonwhoistoobusytotakecareofherchildren.

C.Apersonwholovesbothherchildrenandherstudents.

D.Apersonwhoworkswithlowefficiency.

10.Whyisthewriter'smotheralwayspraisedandrespectedbybolhherstudentsandcolleagues?

A.Becauseshehasbeenteachingforalongtime.

B.Becauseshegoestoschoolearlyandreturnhomelate.

C.Becauseshelovesherchildrenverymuch.

D.Becauseshetreatsstudentswellandleacheswell.

11.Whatdoesthewriter'smotherusuallydowhenshegetshomefromschool?

A.Shestartsdoinghousework.B.Shehelpsherkidswithhomework.

C.Shehasagoodrest.D.Shecontinuesherworkalschool.

12.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedwordt€industrious"inparagraphthree?

A.Busy.B.Serious.C.Hard-working.D.Patient.

13.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.tellothershismotherisagoodteacher

B.showhislovetohismother

C.askpeopletorememberthewordsofmothers'

D.remindyoungpeopletotakecareof（heirmothers

【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.C13.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽。

9.細(xì)i-J理解題。根據(jù)“Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofus”以及"Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem”可

知作者的媽媽愛(ài)她的孩子和學(xué)生。故選C。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedand

respectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesaHke”可知由于她的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)和良好的教學(xué)效果，她總是受到學(xué)生

和同事們的贊揚(yáng)和尊敬。故選D。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Assoonassheconieshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework”可知她一放學(xué)

就開(kāi)始做家務(wù)。故選A。

12.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Mymotherisathrifty（節(jié)約的）andindustriouswoman”以及下文的描述可知媽媽是一

個(gè)節(jié)約勤勞的人，故此處劃線部分意為“勤勞的”。故選C。

13.主旨大意題。木文主要介紹了作者的媽媽，表示自己對(duì)媽媽的愛(ài)。故選B.

（2023?江西上饒?統(tǒng)考模演預(yù)測(cè)）

JoelConnorworksinanofficeinKansas.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Butatthe

weekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Hedoesvolunteerwork.Hehelpsdifferentorganizationsandpeopleforfree.

Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.Thisweekend,Joelishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthisphoto.

He'smovingalargebluepanel（板）.It'spartofawall.Joelisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinteresting

thingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare“weekendbuilders”,too.

These“weekendbuilders^^arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado（龍卷風(fēng)）

hittheirtown.Afterthetomado,theneighborhoodstartedaproject:obuiklnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30new

homes.Theygethelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.

Joelsays,“Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedto

help."Joel'sfriendsarcherethisweekend,too.They'reontheroofThey'reworkingwithJillandScottEller.Jill

andScottarebuildingtheir'dreamhouse''.They'rebuildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstanda

tornado.

TheEllers'houseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joelismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo

volunteerwork?"1havetime.Icanhelppeople.Imakefriendsandit'sfun!Sowhynot?^^hesays.

14.WhendoesJoelstartworkonweekdays?

A.At5am.B.At8a.in.C.At9a.m.D.At10a.m.

15.JoelConnoris.

A.poorandhard-workingB.hard-workingandhelpful

C.cleverbutselfishD.bravebutsilly

16.WhathappenedtoGreensburginKansasayearago?

A.Buildingcompaniesstartedanewproject.B.Somehousesweretakendownbyatornado.

C.Mosthouseswerebuiltbyweekendbuilders.D.Thepeoplethereweretiredofbuildinghouses.

17.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Joelhelpspeopleforfree.B.Joellosthishomeduringthetomado.

C.Weekendbuildersareprofessionalbuilders.D.JillandScotEllerworkforabuildingcompany.

18.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NewLifeafterTornado.B.ToBeaWeekendBuilder.

C.BuildingaDreamHouse.D.ADifferentKindofWeekend.

【答案】14.C15.B16,B17.A18.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個(gè)平凡的志愿者---JoelConnor,他有一份朝九晚五的工作，在

每個(gè)周末他都做不同的志愿者活動(dòng)，這個(gè)周末他正幫助一個(gè)受龍卷風(fēng)襲擊的社區(qū)建房子。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five”可知，他在工作日早上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihavetime.Icanhelppeople.”可推斷出,JoelConnor是一個(gè)努力工作并樂(lè)于助人的

人。故選B。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afterthetomado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes."及'They're

buildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.”可知，一些房屋被龍卷風(fēng)掛倒了。故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehelpsdiffereniorganizationsandpeopleforGee.”可知，Joel免費(fèi)幫助別人。故選A。

18.最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Butattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.”及通讀全文可知，Joel經(jīng)常在周末做一

些不同于工作日的事情，選項(xiàng)D”?個(gè)不同的周末”符合最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。

（2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

JessicaLongistheyoungestpersontowinaParalympic（殘奧會(huì)的）medal.Herroadtosuccessisnoteasy.

Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,shelost（hepartsof

herlegsbelowtheknees.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.Butthatdidn'tstopherlovefbrsports.Asa

child,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslikeskating,bikingandclimbing.

Jessicabeganswimmingathergrandparents'housebeforeshestartedcompetitiveswimming.Shewasreally

goadalswimmingandfellinlovewithit.Manypeopleencouragedhertotakepartinthe2004ParalympicsGames

inAthens,Greece.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingat12!ShewastheyoungestpersonontheU.S.

ParalympicsTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.Jessicawon23medalsinallfbrtheUSAat

theParalympics!

Jessica'sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesshecandoanything.Sheis

alwayslearning.Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,“Theonlydisabilityinlifeisanegative

ailiiude.”

19.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwith.

A.herlegsB.herheadC.herhandsD.herfeet

20.HowmanymedalsdidJessicawininallfortheUSAattheParalympics?

A.18.B.12.C.3.D.23.

21.WhatarethekeytoJessica'ssuccess?

A.Heryoungage.B.Goodluck.

C.Herattitudeandhardwork.D.Hernegativeat:itude.

【答案】19.A20.D21.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，主要講達(dá)了杰西卡?朗的故事，她雙腿截肢，但是憑借積極的態(tài)度和自己的努力，

最終獲得成功。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Jessicawasbomwithaseriousproblemwithheidegs.”可知她在出生的時(shí)候雙腿

就有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。故選A。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Jessicawon23medalsinallfbrtheUSAattheParalympics!’'可知她一共為美國(guó)

贏得23枚獎(jiǎng)牌。故選D。

21.細(xì)吊理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jessica'sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.”可知她的成功取決

于態(tài)度和勤奮努力。故選C。

（2023?安徽?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshould

movetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,

huthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn't

evenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,he

asked,“Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”

“Yes,1am.”theboycried.

“No,you'renot.^^hisfathersaidquietly,“Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnota

weakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpand

understandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersfbrhelpwhenyou'reintrouble.

Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.

22.Whydidtheboywanttomovetheboxaway?

A.Becausehewantedtodoth^cleaningbetter.B.Becausehewantedtoseewhatwasinthebox.

C.Becausehewantedtothrowawaythebox.D.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtomovei(.

23.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?

A.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.B.Hethoughthecouldmoveitlater.

C.Hefeltverytiredandhopclsss.D.Hethoughtheneededtoaskforhelp.

24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Movingaheavythingawayishard.B.Bereadytohelpothersiftheyneed.

C.Doingcleaningathomeisimportant.D.Learntoaskfbrhelpwhenneeded.

【答案】22.A23.C24,D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了羅伯特在家里做家務(wù)，但是有一個(gè)箱子他搬不動(dòng)，他嘗試多次無(wú)果。最后爸爸回

來(lái)了，但沒(méi)有請(qǐng)爸爸幫忙，最后爸爸教育他說(shuō)尋求幫忙不是什么丟人的事情，當(dāng)你陷入麻煩時(shí)，不要害怕

尋求幫助。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovedieboxoutof

thehouse”可知，當(dāng)羅伯特在家里打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他想他應(yīng)該把箱子搬出去，所以搬箱子是為了打掃衛(wèi)生。故

選Ao

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'teven

moveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.”可知,休息了一小會(huì)后，這個(gè)小男孩開(kāi)始再一次嘗試，但是又失

敗了，這個(gè)箱子甚至一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)動(dòng)，他感到很累而且無(wú)助。故選C。

24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskfbrhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbe

afraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou^eintrouble.“可知，知道什么時(shí)候?qū)で髱椭?，理解為什么需要相助是?/p>

重要的。當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人求助。所以作者想要告訴我們：要學(xué)會(huì)在需要的時(shí)候?qū)で髱椭?/p>

故選D。

（2023?安徽蕪湖?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

WorkinginHohXil,policeofficerZhaoXinlu'stwomaintasksaretocatchpoachers（偷獵者）andtoprotect

theTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）,especiallywhentheyarcgivingbirth.

Afterleaving(hearmyinTiarshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation.Hehasbeenon

patrol(巡邏)since1997.In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandfbraslongas18days,

eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.WhenZhaofirstarrivedzhcrc.heexperiencedheadachesandbreathing

difficulties.Hedidn'tgetusedtoituntilthefifthday.

EveryyearinMay,tensofthousandsofantelopesheadforlakesintheheartlandstogivebirth.Forabouttwo

months,ZhaoandhisteamhadstayedattheZonagLakeProtectionStation,intheheartofHohXil,toprotect

antelopesfrompoachers.Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves."Welightafireinthetenttodrive

themaway."Zhaosaid.

Duringthelasttwoyears,Zhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeople

tojoinintheprotectionofHohXiL“Thisisapure(純凈的)land.Protectingitisalsoprotectinghu-manbeings.^^

hesaid.

25.HowlonghasZhaoXinluworkedinHohXil?

A.Forabout15years.B.Forabout20years.

C.Forabout26years.D.Forabout30years.

26.WhydidZhaoXinluandhis(earnlightafireinthetent?

A.Becausetheywantedtokeepthemselveswarm.

B.Becausetheywantedtolightupthedarknight.

C.Becausetheywantedtotellotherswheretheywerepatrolling.

D.Because(heywantedtostopdangerousanimalsfromgellingnear.

27.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofZhaoXinlu'sexperiences?

a.ZhaoXinlucametoHohXilandbecameapoliceofficer.

b.ZhaoXinluandhisteamwerecaughtinthesnowstorms.

c.ZhaoXinlujoinedthearmyinTianshui.

d.ZhaoXinluencouragedmorepeopletoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.

e.ZhaoXinlugotusedtotheenvironmentinthenoman'sland.

A.cabedB.acebdC.cebdaD.acbed

【答案】25.C26.D27.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了趙警官在可可西里的巡邏工作。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hehasbeenonpatrol(巡邏)since1997.”可知他自1997年以來(lái),直在巡邏，

2023-1997=26,所以他在可可西里工作已經(jīng)26年了。故選C。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.4Welightafireinthetenttodrivethem

away」Zhaosaid.“可知趙警官和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在帳篷里點(diǎn)火是因?yàn)樗麄兿胱柚刮ｋU(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物靠近。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtection

Staiion."可知，他先是在Tianshui參軍，然后才來(lái)到可可西里成為警察；根據(jù)第二段“In202(),snowstorms

caughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandfbraslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.“可

知，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)遭遇了暴風(fēng)雪，且趙警官已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了無(wú)人區(qū)的生活；根據(jù)最后一段“Duringthelasttwoyears,

ZhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHoh

Xil”可知趙鼓勵(lì)更多的人保護(hù)藏羚羊。所以正確順序是：cabed。故選A。

（2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

OnMay2,theWritersGuildofAmerica（美國(guó)編劇協(xié)會(huì)）calledonits11.500memberstobeginastrike（罷

工）inHollywood,California,andNewYorkCityintheUS.Itisthefirstwriters'strikeinmorethan15years,

causingmanynewprojectstostop.

OnebigissuebehindtheWGAstrikeistheuseofAIprograms.TheysaidthatAInotbeallowedtowriteor

rewriteliterar）/materialorbeusedassourcematerial.

CreativeAIprogramslikeChatGPTcannowcreatehuman—likeliteraryworks.Writersareworriedthat

mediacompaniesmightsomedayuseAIinsteadofpeopletomakescripts（居I］本）fbrmoviesandTVshows.This

mightbringplagiarismproblemsasAIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter,work.

Atthesametime,usingAltowritescriptshasabiginfluenceonwriters'pay.AsWarrenLeight.anexecutive

producer,said,studiosmightletAIcreateafirstdraft（草稿）,thenhirepeopletodoaseconddraft,whichpaysless.

Thismakeswriterswantto"nipthatinthebud”.

AIisalreadybeingusedintheentertainmentindustryinotherways,suchasmakingactorsappearyounger

andremovingdirtywords,saidFortunemagazine.AlthoughAIisrotsettoreplacehumanwritersanytimesoon,

（hepossibilityisstill（here.AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice——chairoftheWGA'sDisabledWritersCommittee

tolcReuters^<4Thisisacrisis（危機(jī)）fbrwriters.”

28.WhatisthemainreasonfbrtheWGAmembers'strike?

A.ManywriterscannotfindjobswithoutAI.

B.Thewriterswantaraisefbrtheirhardwork.

C.Writersdon'twantAItobeusedtocreateandrewritescripts.

D.ManynewprojectswererecentlystoppedbecauseoftheuseofAL

29.WhatdotheplagiarismproblemsinParagraph3referto?

A.WriterscreatingscriptsbasedonAldrafts.

B.Writerscopyingotherwrilers,works.

C.AIproducingnocreativeworks.

D.AIwritingscriptsbasedonawriter'sworks.

3（）.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Writersarehappytoseethat.

B.Writerswanttostopthatfromhappening.

C.Writersdon'tcareaboutthat.

D.Writersthinksit'spossible.

31.WhatmightbeJamesPerry'sidea?

A.AIbringsasenseofcrisistowriters.

B.AIisaffectingtheindustryinapositiveway.

C.AIwillreplacewriterssoon.

D.AIdoingmostjobsisahistoricaltrend.

32.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.AstrikerequiringlimitsonAIuse.

B.ThefunctionsofAIinlife.

C.OpinionsonAIuse.

D.ThedisadvantagesofAIinlife.

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了要求限制人工智能使用的罷工。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheysaidthatAInotbeallowedtowriteorrewriteliterarymaterialorbeusedas

sourcematerial."（他們說(shuō)，AI不被允許編寫(xiě)或改寫(xiě)文學(xué)材料，也不被用作原始材料.）可知作家罷工的原

因是不想使用AI編寫(xiě)或改寫(xiě)文學(xué)材料或用作素材，故選Co

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter'work”（AI通常是基「作家的作品

創(chuàng)建劇本）可知抄襲問(wèn)題就是AI通常是基于作家的作品創(chuàng)建劇本。故選D。

30.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Th:smakeswriterswantto，nipthatinthebud'."（這使得作家們想要“把它扼殺

在萌芽狀態(tài)）可知，作家想從開(kāi)始就阻止這個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)生，故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice—chairoftheWGA'sDisabledWriters

CommitteetoldReuters,*Thisisacrisis（危機(jī)）forwriters.'"可知JamesPerry認(rèn)為這是所有作家的一次危機(jī),

會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)危機(jī)感，故選A。

32.主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了要求限制人工智能使用的罷工。故選A。

（2023?福建福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

1havealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,1readanovelaboutanimalscalledALion's

Traveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.

Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.

Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitha

rhino（犀牛）.Thefourthliondrowns（淹死）.Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoing

throughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.

Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedetermination（決

心）todealwithchallenges,andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteaches

meagreatlesson:Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficulties

duringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.

Thebookistilled