【期末高一下】重慶市江津中學(xué)、實驗中學(xué)等七校2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）

2/22019—2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末七校聯(lián)考高二英語試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分；考試用時120分鐘?！镒⒁馐马棧?.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?ATheonewithfourdoors.B.Theonewithtwodoors.C.Theoneinred.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmabooking.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Tochangeabooking.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Askforsickleave.B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Anexam.C.Chemistry.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowwillthespeakersgotothenewItalianplace?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.7WhatwillRobdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Meetfriends.C.FlytoLondon.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aweekendplan.B.Adeliciouspicnic.C.Thebeautifulscenery.9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodo?A.Walkalongthepark.B.Stayathome.C.Attendaconcert.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardclimbingintheend?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatcolortiedoesthewomanthinkmatchestheman’sjacket?A.Green.B.Black.C.Red.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehighheels?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful.B.Theyareuncomfortabletowear.C.Theydon’tmatchthedress.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heknowsacafenearby.B.Hecan’tdecidewhattobuy.C.Hedoesn’twanttogoonshopping.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrain?A.17.B.18.C.20.15.Whydidthebuslosecontrol?A.Ithadafault.B.Itcaughtfireinside.C.Theroadwaswet.16.Whatwastheresultofthecaraccident?A.Thecar’sfueltankexploded.B.Thecarcrashedintowater.C.Franebrokehisarm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?A.Adress.B.Abag.C.AT-shirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Theboattrip.B.Thecomfortablehotel.C.Theshoppingexperience.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMuseumofInternationalCulturesACenterforGlobalAwarenessandUnderstandingInternationalFilmSeriesTheInternationalFilmSeriesisayear-longcelebrationofvariouscultures.Theseriesisheldonthe4thSaturdayofamonth,alternatingwiththeCulturalDinner&LectureSerieseveryothermonth.Boththefilmseriesandculturaldinnerandlectureseriesbeginat7:00p.m.TheInternationalFilmSeriesishostedbyAnne&TimPerry.CostisFree.CEFWorkshopTheChemicalEducationFoundation(CEF)isaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopdesignedtoprovideeducatorswithmethodsforteachingchemistryconceptsthroughhands-onlearningandreal-worldconnections.Toregisterforthefreeworkshop,pleasesendemailtopenny@withthefollowinginformation:yourname,youremailaddressandtelephonenumber,yourschoolorgroupanditsaddress,thegradelevelsyouteach.ThisfreeworkshopforeducatorswillbeheldonSaturdayJanuary20,2020.Sign-instartsat9:30a.m.andtheworkshopwillrunfrom10:00a.m.tonoon.RechargeConferenceThisisarollingone-dayconferencefeaturingcommunityexpertssharinginformationonhealth,finances,education,cooking,exercisetips,self-development,manhood,marriageandjobsearches.Speakersinclude:ClarenceDavis,OpeningMessageonConnection;TonyaBrown,“Trickeration101,”withamessageofstrengthandhope;DarrenMurphy,“BugStraightTalk,”onovercomingaddictionandrestartnewlife;QuineckaRagsdale,“DemarcusJonesandTheSolarCalendar,”ontimetravelandAfrican/AfricanAmericanhistory;PastorBarryJerking,“OnTheRoadtoGlory,”findingyourlife’spurposeasamaninsociety;OscarEllis,onfinancingyourbusiness.Costis$10inadvance;$15atthedoor,plusapplicablefees.1.HowmanytimeswilltheInternationalFilmSeriesbeheldinayear?A.Twice. B.3times. C.6times. D.12times.2.WhoistheCEFworkshopdesignedfor?A.Youngstudents. B.Chemistryteachers.C.Chemicalscientists. D.Industryworkers.3.IfTomisinterestedinsciencefiction,whoselecturewillheattend?A.TonyaBrown’s. B.DarrenMurphy’s.C.QuineckaRagsdale’s. D.PastorBarryJerking’s.BIamtheproudownerofthreepetdogs.Overtheyears,IhavewatchedtheirbehaviourscarefullythathelpmewhenItravelaroundtheworld.Oneimportantlessonthatmydog,Cody,taughtmeishowtodealwithlittleproblemsinlife.Fromhiscalmbehaviorwhensomeoneknockedunexpectedlyatthedoortotheindifferentwayhehasdealtwithhisrecentseriousillness,hehasalwayshadthesameeasy-goingattitude.ThisattitudeisanimportantlessontomeinhowIcanfacedifficultsituationswhentravelling,I'velearnedtotrytohandlebadsituationscalmly,suchaswhenwemissatrain,loseluggage,andsoon.Anotherdogofmine,Preston,lovestowalkaroundtheyard,spendinghourssmellingeveryplaceandfindingoutwhatitmeanstohim.Takingitslowlyisanotherlessonthat’sbeenveryhardformetolearn.Asanactivetraveller,Iamactuallyexperiencinglessbyspeedingthrougheverything,ratherthanslowlygettingtoknowaplace.Evenifitmeansthatyouwon’tseeasmanythings,goingslowlywhenyoutravelistheonlywaytoreallygettoknowanewplace.Rushingaroundaforeigncityisn’tfunatall.Mydog,Moya,camefromatrulybadsituation.Iamnotsurewhathappenedtoherbefore;Ijustknowitwasn’tgood.Althoughshehasbecomemorerelaxedovertheyears,sheisstillslightlyonedge.Sheisverycautiouswhenfacedwithanynewsituation.Butonceshe’saccustomedtohernewsurroundings,sheisfine.Shedoesn’tletfearinfluenceherexperience.Thesamecanbeappliedtoourtravelexperience.Nomatterwherewego,weneedtomanagenewsituationswithcaution——whileatthesametimenotlettingthatcautionturnintofear.Manythankstomypets.Trulyspeaking,petsareasbasictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustproperty,butapartofthefamily.Afterall,petsarepeople,too,withthehelpofwhomIamabletogainalotandlivedifferently.4.Oneofthethreedogs,Cody,.A.oncesufferedfromaseriousillness B.isexcitedwhenunderpressureC.enjoyswalkingaroundtheyard D.isunabletodealwithnewsituations5.FromPreston,theauthorlearnedthatoneshould.A.payattentiontothedetailsinlife B.seeasmanythingsaspossiblewhentravellingC.stayindifferenttostrangers D.travelaroundslowlyandhavefun6.Theunderlinedphrase“onedge”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.hungry B.nervous C.calm D.happy7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.CTheIntelligentPlant.ThatisthetitleofarecentarticleinTheNewYorker,andnewresearchisshowingthatplantshavesurprisingabilitiestosenseandreacttotheworld.Butcanaplantbeintelligent?Someplantscientistsinsisttheyaresincetheycansense,learn,rememberandevenreactinwaysthatwouldbefamiliartohumans.MichaelPollan,authorof“TheBotanyofDesire,”saysforthelongesttime,peoplewhohavelongtalkedtotheirplantsorplayedmusicforthemwerebeingconsidered“mad.”Thenewresearch,hesays,isinafieldcalledplantneurobiology(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)),whichisnotapropername,becauseevenscientistsinthefielddon’targuethatplantshaveneurons(神經(jīng))orbrains.“Theyhaveanalogousstructuresashumans,”Pollanexplains.“Plantshaveallthesamesensesashumans.Theyhavewaysoftakingallthesensorydatatheygatherintheireverydaylives,integrateitandthenbehaveinanappropriatewayinresponse.”Inadditiontohearing,taste,forexample,theycansensegravity,thepresenceofwater,orevenfeelthatanobstacle(障礙物)isinthewayofitsroots,beforecomingintocontactwithit.Plantrootswillchangedirection,hesays,toavoidobstacles.Sowhataboutpain?Doplantsfeel?Pollansaystheydorespondtoanesthetics(麻醉劑).“Youcanputaplantoutwithahumananesthetic.Andnotonlythat,plantsproducetheirowncompoundsthatareanesthetictous.”Butscientistsareunwillingtogoasfarastosaytheyarerespondingtopain.Howplantssenseandreactisstillsomewhatunknown.Theydon’thavenervecellslikehumans,buttheydohaveasystemforsendingelectricalsignalsandevenproduceneurotransmitters(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))andotherchemicalsthehumanbrainusestosendsignals.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthearticleTheIntelligentPlantinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosupporthisopinion. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togiveanexample. D.Tomakecomparison.9.Peoplewhousuallytalkedtotheirplantswouldbethought.A.Intelligent. B.Crazy. C.Patient. D.Comforting.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple. B.False. C.Flexible. D.Similar.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutplantsaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Plantscanfeelandreacttopain. B.Plantssendtwokindsofsignals.C.Plantsareabletosenseandreact. D.Plantshavetheirownbrains.DTheU.S.solarindustryisgrowingatarecord-breakingpace,whilebecomingmoreaffordableandaccessiblethaneverbefore.Theindustry’sforwardprogresscomesinpartthankstosupportfromtheEnergyDepartment’sSunShotInitiative(計劃).Setupin2011torebuildU.S.leadershipinthesolarmarketplace,SunShotistoaggressivelydrivedownthecostofsolar-poweredelectricitygenerationacrossAmerica.ToachievethisgoalSunShotworkstolowerthepriceofsolarelectricityto$0.06perkilowatthour(KWh)—acosttargetthatwillmakesolar-generatedpowertobefullycost-competitivewithtraditionalenergysourcesbytheendofthedecade.Justthreeyearsintotheinitiative,SunShotismakingsignificantheadway.Today,theEnergyDepartmentannouncedthattheU.S.solarindustryismorethan60percentofthewaytoachievingcost-competitiveutility-scalesolarphotovoltaicorPV(光伏)electricity.Inmanypartsofthecountry,solarelectricityisalreadycost-competitivewithtraditionalenergysources,includingCalifornia,HawaiiandMinnesota.Withinthepastfewyears,utility-scalePVhasrisenfromarelativenewcomertothesolarmarkettothefastestgrowingsectoroftheindustry.Theseprojectsfeaturelarge,centralizedPVsystemsthatfeedpowerdirectlytothegrid(電網(wǎng)).Whiletheoperatinghistoryofutility-scalePVisbrief,itisexpectedtotakeupmostoftheU.S.PVmarketthrough2018,helpingcreatenewjobs,supportotherU.S.industriesandimproveeconomicgrowthasitexpands.OneofthebiggestbenefitsoftheexpandingsolarindustryisitsinfluenceontheU.S.jobmarket.TheSolarFoundation’sNationalSolarJobsCensus2017findssolarjobsincreasednearly20percentsincethefallof2016,10timesthenationalaveragejobgrowthrate.Therearemorethan140,000solarworkersintheUnitedStates,upfromabout119,000in2016.Notonlydidtheindustrygobeyondgrowthexpectations,butthepaceofhiringhasquickened,producingnewhiresatarate50percenthigherthanlastyear.12.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatSunShotwassetupto.A.lowerthepriceofsolarelectricityB.rebuildU.S.leadershipinthesolarmarketplaceC.competewithtraditionalenergysourcesD.drivedownthecostofsolar-poweredelectricity13.WhatcanwelearnaboutU.S.utility-scalePV?A.Ithasbeendevelopedforaquitelongperiod. B.Ithasloweredtheprice60%thanothersources.C.IthasbeentheleadingroleoftheU.S.PVmarket. D.IthasbroughtsomebenefitstotheU.S.economy.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byreasoning. D.Byanalyzingcauses.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SunShotIsPromotingU.S.SolarIndustryB.SolarIndustryDefeatsTraditionalEnergySourcesC.U.S.EmploymentBenefitsfromSolarIndustryD.SolarIndustry’GrowthDeterminesU.S.Economy第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoImproveYourHappinessThehappiestpeopleappreciatewhattheyhave,keepanopenmindtonewideas,usetheirleisuretimeasameansofselfdevelopment,andlovegoodmusic,goodbooks,goodpictures,goodcompanyandgoodconversations.______16______It’saloteasierthanitsounds.Anythingthathelpsyoufeelmorepositiveandjoyfulisself-improving.Herearesomesimpleideastogetyoustarted.1.Makeyourselfsmileisthefirstthinginthemorning.______17______Fillyourbathroomorbedroommirrorwithnotesofyourfavoritequotes,goals,photos,etc.,andthenlookatthemirrorforaminuteortwowhenyoufirstwakeup.2.____18____Laughterhelpsreducebloodpressure,decreasebloodsugar,andlowerstress.Spendtimewiththosewhodogoodthingsandmakeyourlifealittlebrightersimplybybeinginit.3Trysomethingtotallynew.Dosomethingyou’veneverdone.Varietytrulyisthespice(調(diào)味品)oflife.Youcanseeordosomethingamilliontimes,butyoucanonlyseeordoitforthefirsttimeonce.Asaresult,firsttimeexperiencesusuallyleaveadeepmarkinourmindsfortherestofourlives.Sospiceitup!_____19_____4.Workonsomethingthat’smeaningfultoyou.Getyourselfinameaningfulpersonalproject,orsetaboutdoingsomethingyou’vewantedtodoforalongtime,buthaven’tyethadthedeterminationtodo.Lifeisreallyshort._____20_____A.Todayisthedaytotakeaction.B.Appreciatethosearoundyousincerely.C.Spendtimewithpeoplewhomakeyousmile.D.It’sdifficulttofeeldownwhenyourfaceishappy.E.Instead,concentrateonafewthingsthatreallymatter.F.Themorefirsttimeexperiencesyouhave,thericheryourlifewillbe.G.Inotherwords,theydosmallthingseverydaytoimprovetheirhappiness.第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mymomanddadhavebeenmarriedfor50years.Theyhavemanagedtheirmarriagequite____21____.YetwhenIchosetoget____22____,Ididn’taskthemforanytipsor____23____onwhattoexpectaboutmarriedlife.Thisisduetomystrong-willednatureand,Iwas____24____thatIhadpickedagreatguy.Whatcouldgo____25____?Well,somethingdidgowrong.Thetwoofus,myhusbandandI,gota____26____.Ithoughtanyadvicemyfatherwouldhavetooffermeaboutmyfuturerelationshipswouldbe___27___,untilhetextedmeonedaytoaskhowIwasdoing.Iwasfeeling___28___thatparticularday.It’shardasaheadstrong,outgoing,andloudwomantofindamanthatcan___29___myintelligence,strength,humor,andnoisiness,obviously.Myex-husband____30____mywritinganddidn’tlikemysenseofhumor,whichwashardto____31____consideringIamawriter.Hedidn’tlikethatIwas_____32_____inpublicsometimes,either,evenwhenIdidn’tmeantobe.“Dad,”Itexted.“I’mfeelingdown.IjustwonderifIwillevermeetsomeonewhowill____33____measIam.Maybethereisnoone.Allmenseemtowantnicelittle____34____women.”“Nooneis____35____.Everyonecomeswithproblems.Marriageisaboutacceptingsomeonedespitetheperson’s_____36_____andlovingthemjustasheorshecomes.”heresponded.Towardtheendofourmarriage,Iwas____37____in“negativethought”.Ihadalwaysbeenthinking____38____ofhim.Maybe,soitwaswithmyex-husband.Irealizedwhatwaswrongwithour____39____andwhatIshoulddoinmyfuture____40____.Afewwordsfrommyfatherchangedmylife.21.A.poorly B.naturally C.wisely D.badly22.A.married B.separated C.deserted D.settled23.A.questions B.help C.promises D.advice24.A.hopeful B.confident C.disappointed D.confused25.A.wrong B.wild C.deep D.easy26.A.chance B.decision C.reward D.divorce27.A.useful B.practical C.useless D.helpful28.A.proud B.sad C.afraid D.nervous29.A.appreciate B.challenge C.follow D.test30.A.praised B.understood C.hated D.influenced31.A.refuse B.use C.speak D.swallow32.A.drunk B.loud C.friendly D.fashionable33.A.accept B.forgive C.hire D.remember34.A.young B.rich C.quiet D.pretty35.A.responsible B.available C.sure D.perfect36.A.efforts B.shortcomings C.differences D.changes37.A.stuck B.lacking C.creative D.educated38.A.highly B.seriously C.badly D.carefully39.A.friendship B.marriage C.cooperation D.career40.A.career B.projects C.business D.relationships第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe____41____(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?InUShighschool,everything___42___(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing____43____(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto____44____weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygre