專題 07 Unit 1 重點(diǎn)單詞變形 詞組 短語(yǔ) 句型【考點(diǎn)清單】

⑥Idobelievethisvoluntarywork______________,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.答案:1.Suitable2.towear3.tosuit4.tobesuitableforfarming5.amsuitablefor;6.suitsme考點(diǎn)8.beattractedto喜愛(ài)【典型例句】Hewasattractedtothegameatthetenderageofseven.他在7歲的小小年紀(jì)就喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?！就卣埂?1)attractone’sattention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attraction n.吸引力atouristattraction 旅游景點(diǎn)(3)attractive adj.吸引人的beattractiveto 對(duì)……有吸引力【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)orepeoplewouldbeattractedto_______(cycle)ifconditionswereright.②That’soneoftheless_________(attract)aspectsofherpersonality.③Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract).【教考銜接】1.（2022·全國(guó)甲卷*閱讀理解）Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits（attract）.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*閱讀理解)HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smain（attract）.【寫(xiě)作佳句】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*作文)Itcoversawidevarietyoftopicstoattractseniorstudents,leadingusintotheouterworldasasilentfriend.它涵蓋了各種各樣的話題，以吸引高年級(jí)學(xué)生，作為一個(gè)沉默的朋友引導(dǎo)我們進(jìn)入外部世界。答案:1.cycling2.attractive3.attraction【高考真題試練】答案:1.attractions；2.attractions；考點(diǎn)9.beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)【教材原句】IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.(P14)我知道作為一名高中生,我必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),并且要適應(yīng)承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。【拓展】(1)beresponsiblefor 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的;對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的(2)responsibility n.責(zé)任;責(zé)任心;職責(zé);義務(wù)asenseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感takeresponsibilityfor 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)takeresponsibilitytodosth. 負(fù)起做某事的責(zé)任【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthebusdrivershouldbe__________(response).②Eachofusmusttake____________(responsible)forourownactions.③Evenwhereparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible___theirchildren.答案:1.responsible2.responsibility3.for考點(diǎn)10.be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事【拓展】(1)addictn.吸毒成癮的人;對(duì)……入迷的人(2)addiction n.上癮;沉溺;嗜好(3)addictive adj.使人上癮的【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Teenagerswho___________(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.

②Addictedto_______(play)theviolin,hedidn’tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.③Shekickedherthree-pack-a-daycigarette,andovercameher_________(addict)toalcohol.答案:1.areaddicted2.playing3.addiction考點(diǎn)11.make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)【拓展】make+名詞/代詞+形容詞make+名詞/代詞+名詞make+名詞/代詞+省略to的不定式make+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞【經(jīng)典練】Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeus_________(examine)ourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakehisstudents___________(interest)inhislessons.Thereweremanypeopleinthehospital,soIwasmade________(wait)fourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.【寫(xiě)作佳句】(江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))It’sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.這是使國(guó)際學(xué)生更好了解中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。答案：1.examine2.interested3.towait考點(diǎn)12.句型公式:what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Itwillhelpyoutopredictwhatyouwillhear.

它將幫助你預(yù)測(cè)你將聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容?！就卣埂縲hat既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。what,that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別what作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),

有詞義,

不能省略that不作任何成分,

沒(méi)有真實(shí)含義,

不可以省略(賓語(yǔ)從句除外)【經(jīng)典練】完成句子①_______________(她需要的)atthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.

②Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscarat_____________________________.

（前幾天,我父親以我認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的速度開(kāi)車(chē)行駛。）③__________________________________makesherveryhappy.她兒子通過(guò)了駕駛考試,這使她很高興。答案:1.Whatsheneeded2.whatIthoughtadangerousspeed3.Thathersonhaspassedthedrivingtest

考點(diǎn)13.句型公式:it+be+adj.+動(dòng)詞不定式,it作形式主語(yǔ)Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.

對(duì)于你們這一代的青少年來(lái)說(shuō),喜歡電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界并不罕見(jiàn)?！就卣埂勘揪湫椭衖t是形式主語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ);不定式的前面可以通過(guò)for/of加上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。(1)itbe+adj.+forsb.todosth.句式中,作表語(yǔ)的形容詞說(shuō)明不定式行為的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn),常見(jiàn)的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。(2)itbe+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句式中,作表語(yǔ)的形容詞說(shuō)明不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的品行、性格等,常見(jiàn)的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisunwise________(expect)yourchildtofollowyourpath.②Itisgood_______youtodoexercise.③Itiscareless_______youtomakesomanymistakesintheexam.句式升級(jí)④LearningEnglishwelliseasyforyouifyoustudyhard.→__________________Englishwellifyoustudyhard.(it+be+adj.+forsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式)答案:1.toexpect2.for3.of4.Itiseasyforyoutolearn考點(diǎn)14.句型公式:及物動(dòng)詞+it作形式賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.

但是在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間是不健康的,并且讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。【經(jīng)典練】單句填空①I(mǎi)mustmake_______clearthatI'llalwayssupportyou.②Hefounditimpossible____________(continue)workinginGermany.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Ifeltitisimportantforwomentojoinandtakealeadingrole.→Ifelt___________________tojoinandtakealeadingrole.3.答案:1.it2.tocontinue3.itimportantforwomen一．語(yǔ)法精講——短語(yǔ)思維導(dǎo)圖一、短語(yǔ)類(lèi)型1．名詞短語(yǔ)名詞短語(yǔ)：指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1．常見(jiàn)名詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成形式有：(1)限定詞＋名詞如：thegirl(2)限定詞＋形容詞(短語(yǔ))＋名詞如：abeautifulgirl(3)限定詞＋名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)如：abeautifulcampusofmyschool(4)限定詞＋描述性名詞＋名詞如：myschoollife2．名詞短語(yǔ)的句法功能：(1)作主語(yǔ)Theinterestingtitleofthearticleattractedalotofreaders.這篇文章有趣的標(biāo)題吸引了很多讀者。[溫馨提示]名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與名詞短語(yǔ)中的中心詞保持一致。Anumberofbooksareonthedesk.Thenumberofbooksisnotlarge.(2)作表語(yǔ)Howtofightagainstsuchadiseaseisahottopictoday.怎樣與那種疾病作斗爭(zhēng)是今天的熱點(diǎn)話題。(3)作賓語(yǔ)Sheboughthermothersomeflowers.她給母親買(mǎi)了一些花。(4)作賓補(bǔ)Peopleconsideredhimthebettermanforthework.人們認(rèn)為他比較適合干這項(xiàng)工作。形容詞短語(yǔ)形容詞短語(yǔ)，是指一個(gè)以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1．常見(jiàn)形容詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成形式有：(1)副詞＋形容詞如：v