高中英語單詞天天記shape素材

·shape·v.

[?e?p](shapes;shaped;shaping)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

制成某種形態(tài)

makeinaparticularform·vt.&vi.

影響(…的形態(tài)等),確定(…的進程等)

influenceandfixthecourseorformof·基本要點

1.shape用作動詞的意思是“制成(某種)形態(tài)”,用于詳細(xì)物品時,常指將原料用刀具切削或加工制成有用的物品,其材料可以是金屬,也可以是黏土、塑料等,強調(diào)制成某種特別形態(tài)。引申可指“培育塑造(人的思想、性格)”“影響…的發(fā)展”“確定…的進展”等。2.shape還可表示“使(服裝等)合身”,一般用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。3.shape既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語。用作不及物動詞時主動形式含有被動意義。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞shapeadresstosb'sfigure

做得很合身的衣服shapeone'scourse

確定方向,支配路途shapeone'scoursetomodernization

擬定現(xiàn)代化的方針shapeone'splans

制訂支配～+副詞shapeadroitly

嫻熟地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapeaffectionately

深情地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapeconveniently

簡潔地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapeconventionally

按常規(guī)制成(某種)形態(tài)shapedeftly

奇妙地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapedelicately

微妙地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapegracefully

優(yōu)雅地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapegradually

慢慢地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapejubilantly

興致勃勃地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapemanfully

堅決地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapeprofessionally

在行地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapequaintly

古雅地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapeskillfully

技術(shù)超群地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapespectacularly

引人入勝地制成(某種)形態(tài)shapeunconditionally

毫無條件地制成(某種)形態(tài)～+介詞shapefrom

用…做成…shapeinto

使做成…的形態(tài)shapeclayintoapot

將黏土做成罐子shapeclayintoballs

將泥土揉成圓球shapeintodifferentforms

加工成各種形態(tài)·常用短語

shapeinto(v.+prep.)使成為;(把…)做成…形態(tài)forminto▲shapeintosth

Hewillshapeintoanexcellentbasketballplayer.他會成長為一個優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員?！鴖hapesthintosth

Thechildrenenjoyedshapingthesnowintofiguresofpeopleandanimals.孩子們喜愛把雪堆成人和動物。It'sdifficulttoknowhowbesttoshapetheseideasintoanarticle.要知道如何最恰當(dāng)?shù)匕堰@些思想組織成一篇文章是很難的。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Itisshapedintoabasin-likeform.它被做成盆狀。shapeto(v.+prep.)使合體;相適應(yīng)befitfor;besuitableto▲beshapedtosth

Herdressisshapedtoherfigure.她的衣服很合身。Thefashionatthetimewasforgarmentstobeshapedtotheupperpartofthebody.那時候流行的服裝式樣是上身要貼身。Theeducationalsystemshouldbeshapedtotheneedsofthechildren,nottopoliticians'ideas.教化制度應(yīng)當(dāng)適應(yīng)孩子們的須要,而不應(yīng)當(dāng)順應(yīng)政治家們的思想。shapeup(v.+adv.)改進,順當(dāng)發(fā)展begintoactorworkright;getalongsatisfactorily▲shapeupIfthenewboydoesn'tbegintoshapeupsoon,he'llhavetoleaveschool.要是這新來的男孩不快點在功課方面有進展的話,他就得退學(xué)了。You'dbettershapeup,youngman,ifyouwanttogetanywhereinthisjob!年輕人,假如你想在這一行中有所作為,最好還是表現(xiàn)得好些!·句型例句

用作不及物動詞▲S+～(+A)Clayshapeseasily.泥土簡潔做成各種形態(tài)。Thegirlisshapingsatisfactorily.那女孩發(fā)育得很好。Theyoungsoldierswhoarrivedlastmonthareshapingnicely.上個月來的年輕士兵進步很快。Hisplanisshapingwell.他的支配有點樣子了。Ourholidayplansareshapingwell.我們的假期支配進展順當(dāng)。用作及物動詞▲S+～+n./pron.Hewasshapinganapple.他在把一個蘋果削成某種形態(tài)。Thecarpenterisshapingapieceofwood.木匠正在加工一塊木料。Theblacksmithshapedahorseshoeonhisanvil.鐵匠在他的鐵砧上打出一個馬蹄形。Thepottercarefullyshapedthevase.那個陶工細(xì)心地制作了這個花瓶。Thebirdshapeditsnestfrommudandsticks.這鳥用泥和小枝條筑巢。Cantheyshapepublicopinion?他們能影響輿論嗎?Heisapowerfulpersonwhocanshapeevents.他是個能夠左右局勢的強有力的人物。Agoodteacherhelpsshapeachild'scharacter.一個好的老師應(yīng)幫助孩子形成自己的性格。Thetimeatschoolshapesone'sfuture.在校學(xué)習(xí)期間確定一個人的前途。Thiseventshapedhiswholelife.這件事確定了他的一生。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Itisshapedlikebell.其外形如鈴鐺。Thathatisshapedtofitherhead.那頂帽子做得適合她的頭。Thisdressisshapedatthewaistanddoesn'tneedabelt.這件連衣裙腰部收窄因而不須要用腰帶?！ぴ~語辨異

shape,fashion,forge,mould這組詞都可表示原料被加工制成有用的物品。其區(qū)分在于：1.用于詳細(xì)物品時,shape常指用刀具切削;mould指用模具鑄造或沖壓;forge指加熱后錘鍛;fashion指用手或簡潔工具把某種物品制成一新物品。2.用于抽象事物時,shape強調(diào)后果;mould常指培育塑造人的思想、性格等;forge指花費巨大勞動,克服困難后所達(dá)到的成就;fashion也有培育塑造的意思,可與mould,shape互換。3.forge的材料一般是金屬;shape,mould,fashion的材料可以是金屬,也可以是黏土、塑料等其他材料。4.shape強調(diào)制成某種特別形態(tài);forge,mould和fashion強調(diào)制成某種新物品。5.mould和forge帶有很強的技術(shù)色調(diào)。例如:Thepressesmouldedthecarbodies.壓床壓制出汽車模型。Thefigureofamanhasbeenmoulded.人像已塑造成了。Theclimatemouldshischaracter.這種氣候養(yǎng)就了他的性格。Abayonetbladeisforgedfromthefineststeel.刺刀刃是用最優(yōu)質(zhì)的鋼鍛造的。Theyforgedpiecesforawrought-ironrailing.他們將生鐵塊鍛造成熟鐵棒。Thepoemisforgedinthebrain.詩歌是在頭腦中醞釀而成的。Shefashionedanecklacefrompaperclips.她用曲別針做成項鏈。Wecanfashionthedresstoyourfigure.我們能把這件衣服做得合你的身。Hefashionedatalentedamateurintoabrilliantactor.他將一個有才華的業(yè)余藝術(shù)愛好者培育成了卓越的演員。shape,figure,form參見form條。·補充資料

［派生詞］shapeless

adj.無定形的;不成形的;樣子不好看的;結(jié)構(gòu)混亂的;條理不清的‖shapely

adj.〈正，褒〉(尤指女人的身材或腿)樣子好的；勻整的［同義詞］

n.

appearance,aspect,build,condition,figure,form,frame,lines,model,pattern

v.

accommodate,adapt,construct,create,define,develop,devise,fashion,form,produce［詞源］

＜古英語scieppan(使成形)··shape·n.

[?e?p]·

·雙說明義·

外形,形態(tài),樣子

outerformorappearance;outlineofanarea,afigure,etc.·U

狀況,狀況,狀態(tài)

condition;health;state;effectiveness·基本要點

1.shape的基本意思是指物品的“外形,形態(tài),樣子”,既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不行數(shù)名詞。2.shape在口語中可表示“人或事物的狀況,狀況,狀態(tài)”,用作不行數(shù)名詞。3.shape有時還可表示“模制的水果凍”,既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不行數(shù)名詞。·詞匯搭配

動詞+～assumeshape

成形beatintoshape

敲打成形changeshape

變更形態(tài)gathershape

成形getone'sideaintoshape

理清思路giveshapeto

使…詳細(xì)化,使…成形giveshapetoaplan

使支配形成giveshapetoidea

有條理地表達(dá)出意思havetheshapeof

呈…的形態(tài)holdshape

保持體形keepinshape

保持體形loseshape

走樣seeashape

看到一個人影settleintoshape

有頭緒showashape

呈現(xiàn)出一種形態(tài)takeshape

成形takeontheshape

正在形成形容詞+～abnormalshape

畸形badshape

狀況不佳beautifulshape

漂亮的外形definiteshape

肯定的形態(tài)differentshapes

各種形式fantasticshapees

種種驚奇的形態(tài)goodshape

狀況良好greatshape

身材很好hugeshape

巨大的影像normalshape

正常的形態(tài)roundshape

圓形vagueshape

模糊的形態(tài)variousshapes

各種形式名詞+～hatshape

帽型squareshape

正方形介詞+～inshape

在外形上,處于…狀況intheshapeofaninvitationtodinner

以請吃飯的方式inallshapesandsizes

大大小小的形態(tài)inanyshapeorform

任何形式的cloudsofdifferentshape

各種形態(tài)的云彩outofshape

不成樣子～+介詞shapeofacat

貓的形態(tài)shapeofahorseshoe

馬蹄形shapeofasemicircle

半圓形shapeoftheletterU

U字形shapeofthingstocome

將來的發(fā)展?fàn)顩rtheoddshapeofsb'snose

鼻子怪模樣·常用短語

get〔knock,lick〕sb/sthintoshape為了塑身的體形而進行熬煉等takeexercise,etc.inordertobecomefit▲getoneselfintoshapeI'vebeenjoggingalottogetmyselfintoshape.我長期慢跑熬煉身體。2.使某事物〔某人〕有條理,恰當(dāng)?shù)刂淠呈挛铩材橙恕砱etsb/sthintoanorderlystate;arrangesth/sbproperly▲get〔knock,lick〕sb/sthintoshapeWeneedanewmanagertogetthebusinessintoshape.我們須要一個新經(jīng)理來把業(yè)務(wù)支配妥當(dāng)。Withafewdays'moreworkIshallgetitintoshape.再干幾天我就會把這件事弄出眉目來。Asergeantsoonknocksnewrecruitsintoshape.中士很快就把新兵訓(xùn)練得規(guī)規(guī)則矩。giveshapeto清楚地表達(dá)expresssthclearlyI'mhavingtroublegivingshapetomyideasinthisessay.我在這篇文章中表達(dá)不清自己的想法。inanyshapeorform任何形式inwhateverformsthappearsorispresentedIdon'tdrinkalcoholinanyshapeorform.我什么酒都不喝。inshape健康fitWetakeexercisestokeepingoodshape.我們熬煉身體以保持健康。Afewmonthsinthecountrywillputhimingoodphysicalshapeagain.在鄉(xiāng)下住幾個月就會使他的身體復(fù)原健康。intheshapeof以某人〔某事物〕的形式appearingspeci-ficallyassb/sth

Thecloudwasintheshapeofacock.那云成公雞形態(tài)。Helparrivedintheshapeofournext-doorneighbours.來幫助我們的是隔壁的鄰居。Ireceivedanastysurpriseintheshapeofaletterfromthetaxman.我收到稅務(wù)局的來信,把我嚇得六神無主了。Hehasnothingintheshapeofmoney.他身無分文。Heexpressedhisgratitudetousintheshapeofaninvitationtodinner.他請我們吃飯,表示對我們的感謝。outofshape1.變形,走樣nothavingtheusualshapeHekeepstoomanythingsinhispockets,sohissuitlooksbadlyoutofshape.他的衣袋里放的東西太多,把衣服弄得簡直不成樣子。2.不健康unfitTakeexerciseifyou'reoutofshape.身體不好就要熬煉。takeshape成形,變得有條理takeonadefiniteform;becomemoreorganizedWatertakestheshapeofitscontainer.水盛在什么容器里就是什么形態(tài)。Herpoeticalworksarebeginningtotakeshape.她的詩集起先有點眉目了。Aftermonthsofwork,thenewbookisgraduallytakingshape.經(jīng)過幾個月的努力,這本新書慢慢成型了。Inthecountryafairlycompletesystemofindustryhastakenshape.這個國家形成了比較完整的工業(yè)體系。Intentiontookshapeinaction.意圖漸漸在行動中體現(xiàn)出來。Theplanisbeginningtotakeshapeinmymind.這個支配在我的腦子里最終有了眉目。Hisplansareatlasttakingshape.他的支配最終實現(xiàn)了。Aplanwasbeginningtotakeshapeastheyargued.隨著他們的爭辯,支配就漸漸成形?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

Thepictureisroundinshape.這幅畫是圓形的。Thatcloudhassstrangeshape.那朵云的形態(tài)很怪。Doughcanbekneadedintoanyshape.面團能揉成任何形態(tài)。Whatshapeisit?那東西是什么形態(tài)?It'stherightsizebutthewrongshape.這東西大小合適,但形態(tài)不對。Anelephantisdifferentfromatigerinshape.象的形態(tài)和老虎不同。Thatwoolenshirtha