高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記obligation素材

PAGEPAGE3·obligation·n.

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·雙說(shuō)明義·UC

義務(wù),責(zé)任

aconditionorinfluencethatmakesitnecessaryforsbtodosth;aduty·詞匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～acknowledgeobligations

表示感謝fulfil〔meet,perform〕anobligation

履行義務(wù)lay〔place〕anobligationonsb

使…擔(dān)當(dāng)義務(wù)repayanobligation

報(bào)恩undertakeanobligation

擔(dān)當(dāng)義務(wù)形容詞+～legal〔moral〕obligation

法律〔道德〕上的義務(wù)mutualobligation

相互的義務(wù)socialobligation

社會(huì)義務(wù)internationalobligation

國(guó)際義務(wù)solemnobligation

莊重義務(wù)writtenobligations

書面契約名詞+～citizenshipobligations

公民義務(wù)familyobligations

家庭義務(wù)介詞+～freesbfromanobligation

解除某人的義務(wù)laysbunderanobligation

施恩于某人～+介詞theobligationofcitizens

公民的義務(wù)·常用短語(yǔ)

underanobligation

有義務(wù)beingcompelledbylaw,etc.

▲beunderanobligationtosth

Sheisunderanobligationtoheradoptivemother.她有義務(wù)贍養(yǎng)她的養(yǎng)母。

▲beunderanobligationto-v

Everyplayerisunderanobligationtokeeptherules.每個(gè)選手都必需遵守這些規(guī)則。

▲lay〔place〕sb/sthunderanobligation

Thecourtlaidtheyoungthiefunderanobligationtoreporttothepolicestationonceaweek.法院強(qiáng)迫那個(gè)小偷每周向警察局報(bào)到一次。

Theirfrequentinvitationplacesusunderanobligationtoinvitethemtoourhouseforachange.他們常常邀請(qǐng)我們,我們只好禮尚往來(lái)邀請(qǐng)他們到我們家。undernoobligation

沒(méi)有義務(wù)notbeingcompelledbylaw,etc.

▲undernoobligationto-v

I'mundernoobligationtodoit.我沒(méi)有義務(wù)去做那件事?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

Agoodcitizenhascertainobligationtosociety.一個(gè)好公民對(duì)社會(huì)有某些義務(wù)。

Hissocialobligationcompelshimtomakearoundofvisits.他的社會(huì)職責(zé)使得他不得不進(jìn)行一系列訪問(wèn)?！ぴ~語(yǔ)辨異

obligation,responsibility

obligation僅指對(duì)他人應(yīng)盡的職責(zé)和義務(wù),沒(méi)有對(duì)自己應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任的含意;responsibility則指一個(gè)人必需對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé)的職責(zé)或