2023-2024學(xué)年山西省多校聯(lián)考高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省多校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAustraliansnowfieldsofferauniqueexperienceforskierslookingforfreshsnowwithabeautifulbackdrop.PerisherSkiResort(度假勝地)Where:asix-hourdrivefromSydneyIfyoulikebigskiresorts,thenPerisherisforyou.TheresortfeaturesthebestskirunsinAustralia.YoucanstayatPerisherwithoutthecrowdsofaskivillagewithoptionsliketheMarritzHotel.ManyskiersprefertostayinthenearbytownofJindabyne,whereyou’llfindavarietyofclassiccountrycafés.ThredboWhere:afive-hourdrivefromSydneyWhetheryou’reskiingdownAustralia’slongestskirun,orfindingyourfeetinthebeginner’sarea,Thredbohasitall.You’llhaveunforgettableexperiencesliketheSunriseSessiontoenjoythefirstrunoftheday.Whendarknessfalls,youhavewarmaccommodationoptionslikeTheEasternorTheDenman.FallsCreekAlpineResortWhere:afive-hourdrivefromMelbourneFallsCreekisapedestrian(行人)—onlyskivillage,wherealltheaccommodation,diningandsnowactivitiesareski-in/ski-out,sobringyourboots!ThelargestskiresortinVictoria,it’salsogreatforfamilies,withaskischoolandchild-friendlyruns.Ifyoulovetoexploresomethingbeyondthepark,takeabackcountrytourtofindfreshsnow.MountHothamWhere:afour-hourdrivefromMelbourneTheskivillageatMountHothamisonthetopofthemountain,meaningyourfirstskiofthedayisdowntothechairlift.Thisisamountainforthosewholiketheirrunssteeper(陡峭)anddeeper,withanimpressivemixofadvancedandexpertskirunsaswellasaseparatebeginners’area.1.HowlongdoesittaketodrivefromSydneytoPerisherSkiResort?A.Fourhours. B.Fivehours. C.Sixhours. D.Sevenhours.2.WhatisspecialaboutThredbo?A.ItfeaturesAustralia’slongestskirun. B.IthasthesteepestskiruninAustralia.C.ItisthelargestskiresortinVictoria. D.Itsitsatthefootofahugemountain.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoskiwithachild?A.Thredbo. B.MountHotham.C.PerisherSkiResort. D.FallsCreekAlpineResort.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞的雪原為滑雪者提供的獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PerisherSkiResort(度假勝地)部分中“Where:asix-hourdrivefromSydney(地點(diǎn)：距離悉尼6小時(shí)車(chē)程)”可知，從悉尼開(kāi)車(chē)到PerisherSkiResort需花費(fèi)6小時(shí)。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thredbo部分中“Whetheryou’reskiingdownAustralia’slongestskirun,orfindingyourfeetinthebeginner’sarea,Thredbohasitall.(無(wú)論你是在澳大利亞最長(zhǎng)的雪道上滑雪，還是在初學(xué)者的區(qū)域找到你的腳，Thredbo都有)”可知，Thredbo有澳大利亞最長(zhǎng)的滑雪道。故選A。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FallsCreekAlpineResort部分中“ThelargestskiresortinVictoria,it’salsogreatforfamilies,withaskischoolandchild-friendlyruns.(它是維多利亞州最大的滑雪場(chǎng)，也非常適合家庭，有滑雪學(xué)校和兒童友好型跑道)”可知，若帶著孩子一起滑雪的話，宜前往FallsCreekAlpineResort。故選D。BAteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltanewcarthatiscompletelypoweredbythesun.Thecar,calledStellaTerra,isthefirstsolar-poweredcarthatcantravelforalongjourneywithoutneedingachargingstation(充電站).StudentsatEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandshavebeenworkingonsolar-poweredcarsforyears.Inordertocreateacarthattheteamwasplanningfor,thestudentshadtodesignthecarfromtoptobottom.Ontop,ofcourse,arethesolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板).Mostsolarpanelsareonlyabout20%efficient(效率高的).Thatmeanstheywasteabout80%ofthesunlighttheyget.ButtheStellaTerra’ssolarpanelsare26%efficient.Theywastefarlesssunlightthaneventhebestsolarpanelsyoucanbuy.Thankstoitspowerfulsolarpanels,whenit’ssunny,thecarcanrunfor710kilometersaday.StellaTerracancarrytwopeople,andhasatopspeedof145kph.Thecarweighsjust1,200kilograms.That’sabouttwo-thirdstheweightofatypicalcar.Theteamrecentlytookthecaronitsbiggesttest—achallenging1,000-kilometertestdriveacrossMorocco.Thecarhadtotravelthroughforestsaswellasdryriverbeds.Ithadtodriveacrossburningdesertsandsandclimbupmountainroads.Thecarsucceededindoingallofthis—andallwithouteverstoppingatachargingstation.Theteamisveryproudoftheircar,buttheywon’tbeworriedifcarcompaniesstarttocopytheiridea.Infact,theywillsharetheideabeforecarcompaniesareabletobuildasimilarcar.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecar?A.Itcantravelmorefreely.B.It’sterriblyexpensive.C.Ithasbeenoutofstyle.D.Ithascomeonthemarket.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheappearanceofStellaTerra.B.Thehardshiptheteamsuffered.C.Themembersofthedesignteam.D.Thebasicinformationonthecar.6.WhydidtheteamdrivethecaracrossMorocco?A.Tofindmorebuyers.B.Totestoutitsperformances.C.Toimprovetheirdrivingskills.D.Toenjoytheamazingsight.7.Whatdoestheteamwanttodoconcerningtheidea?A.Keepittopsecret.B.Putitintoproduction.C.Shareitwithcarproducers.D.Sellittootherstudents.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭埃因霍溫理工大學(xué)的一個(gè)學(xué)生團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)并制造了一輛完全由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車(chē)StellaTerra。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltanewcarthatiscompletelypoweredbythesun.Thecar,calledStellaTerra,isthefirstsolar-poweredcarthatcantravelforalongjourneywithoutneedingachargingstation(充電站).(荷蘭的一組學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)并制造了一輛完全由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的新車(chē)。這款名為StellaTerra的汽車(chē)是第一款無(wú)需充電站就能進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行的太陽(yáng)能汽車(chē)。)”可知，這輛車(chē)完全由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)，無(wú)需充電站就能進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行；由此可知，這輛車(chē)出行更加自由。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。第三段“Ontop,ofcourse,arethesolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板).Mostsolarpanelsareonlyabout20%efficient(效率高的).Thatmeanstheywasteabout80%ofthesunlighttheyget.ButtheStellaTerra’ssolarpanelsare26%efficient.Theywastefarlesssunlightthaneventhebestsolarpanelsyoucanbuy.Thankstoitspowerfulsolarpanels,whenit’ssunny,thecarcanrunfor710kilometersaday.StellaTerracancarrytwopeople,andhasatopspeedof145kph.Thecarweighsjust1,200kilograms.That’sabouttwo-thirdstheweightofatypicalcar.(當(dāng)然，頂部是太陽(yáng)能電池板)。大多數(shù)太陽(yáng)能電池板的效率只有20%左右。這意味著它們浪費(fèi)了大約80%的陽(yáng)光。但是StellaTerra的太陽(yáng)能電池板的效率是26%。它們比你能買(mǎi)到的最好的太陽(yáng)能電池板浪費(fèi)的陽(yáng)光要少得多。由于其強(qiáng)大的太陽(yáng)能電池板，當(dāng)天氣晴朗時(shí)，該車(chē)每天可以行駛710公里。StellaTerra可以搭載兩個(gè)人，最高時(shí)速為145公里。這輛車(chē)的重量只有1200公斤。這大約是一輛普通汽車(chē)重量的三分之二。)”介紹了這輛車(chē)的太陽(yáng)能利用率更高的電池板、每日行駛里程、搭載人數(shù)、時(shí)速以及重量等；由此可知第三段主要介紹了這輛車(chē)的一些基本情況。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theteamrecentlytookthecaronitsbiggesttest—achallenging1,000-kilometertestdriveacrossMorocco.Thecarhadtotravelthroughforestsaswellasdryriverbeds.Ithadtodriveacrossburningdesertsandsandclimbupmountainroads.Thecarsucceededindoingallofthis—andallwithouteverstoppingatachargingstation.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)最近對(duì)該車(chē)進(jìn)行了一次最大的測(cè)試——在摩洛哥進(jìn)行了1000公里的挑戰(zhàn)性試駕。汽車(chē)不僅要穿過(guò)干涸的河床，還要穿過(guò)森林。它必須穿過(guò)燃燒的沙漠，爬上山路。這款車(chē)成功地做到了這一切，而且從未在充電站停過(guò)車(chē)。)”可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)駕駛這輛車(chē)穿越摩洛哥對(duì)該車(chē)進(jìn)行了一次最大的測(cè)試，測(cè)試它在各種地形中的性能。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theteamisveryproudoftheircar,buttheywon’tbeworriedifcarcompaniesstarttocopytheiridea.Infact,theywillsharetheideabeforecarcompaniesareabletobuildasimilarcar.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)他們的汽車(chē)感到非常自豪，但如果汽車(chē)公司開(kāi)始抄襲他們的想法，他們也不會(huì)擔(dān)心。事實(shí)上，在汽車(chē)公司能夠制造出類(lèi)似的汽車(chē)之前，他們將分享這個(gè)想法。)”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)想要與汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)商分享這個(gè)想法。故選C。CAthree-yeardroughthasleftmillionsofpeopleinSyria,IraqandIranwithlittlewater.Anewstudysaysitwouldnothavehappenedwithouthuman-causedclimate(氣候)change.Theteamlookedattemperatureandrainfalllevels.Andtheycomparedwhathappenedinthelastthreeyearstomanydifferentcomputermodelsoftheconditionsinaworldwithouthuman-causedclimatechange.Theyconcludedthatwithouttheworldwarming1.2℃sincethemid-19thcentury,therewouldnotbesuchaseriousdroughtatall.“Human-causedclimatechangeisalreadymakinglifeextremelyhardfortensofmillionsofpeopleinWestAsia,”saidstudyco-writerMohammedRahimi.“Witheverydegreeofwarming,Syria,IraqandIranwillbecomeevenharderplacestolive.Computermodelsdidnotfindanyconsiderablesignsofclimatechangeinthelowrainfall,Ottosaid.Butevaporation(蒸發(fā))ofwaterinlakes,rivers,andwetlandswasmuchhigherthanitwouldhavebeenwithoutclimatechange-increasedtemperatures.ThestudywritersfoundthatthedroughtconditionsinSyriaandIraqare25timesmorelikelybecauseofclimatechange,andinIran,16timesmorelikely.“DroughtisnotunusualtotheMiddleEastarea.Butfightsmaketheareaevenmorelikelytohaveadroughtbecausetheyhaveweakenedwatersystems,”saidstudyco-writerRanaElHajj.“Thisisalreadytouchingthelimitsofwhatsomepeopleareabletostand.Aslongaswekeepburningfuelsthataffectclimatechangeandcontinuetoexplorenewoilandgasfields,thesekindsofeventswillonlygetworse,”sheadded.“Thiswillcontinuetodestroylivesandkeepfoodpriceshigh.”8.Whatcausedthedroughtaccordingtothestudy?A.Risingtemperatures. B.Coldweather.C.Lossofwetlands. D.Forestdamage.9.HowdoesclimatechangeaffectthepeopleinWestAsia?A.Theybecomewise. B.Theyexploremoreoil.C.Theyarereadytohelp. D.Theyleadahardlife.10.WhatisRana’sattitudetothesituationinthearea?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Worried. D.Positive.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Environment.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了人為氣候變化導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重干旱問(wèn)題，以及這種干旱對(duì)西亞地區(qū)人民生活的影響。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theyconcludedthatwithouttheworldwarming1.2℃sincethemid-19thcentury,therewouldnotbesuchaseriousdroughtatall.(他們得出的結(jié)論是，如果沒(méi)有自19世紀(jì)中葉以來(lái)的全球變暖1.2℃，就不會(huì)有如此嚴(yán)重的干旱)”可知，干旱的原因是全球變暖，故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Human-causedclimatechangeisalreadymakinglifeextremelyhardfortensofmillionsofpeopleinWestAsia(人為氣候變化已經(jīng)使西亞地區(qū)數(shù)千萬(wàn)人的生活變得極其困難)”可知，氣候變化使西亞人民的生活變得困難，故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thisisalreadytouchingthelimitsofwhatsomepeopleareabletostand.Aslongaswekeepburningfuelsthataffectclimatechangeandcontinuetoexplorenewoilandgasfields,thesekindsofeventswillonlygetworse,sheadded.Thiswillcontinuetodestroylivesandkeepfoodpriceshigh.(這已經(jīng)觸及了一些人能夠承受的極限。只要我們繼續(xù)燃燒影響氣候變化的燃料，并繼續(xù)開(kāi)發(fā)新的石油和天然氣田，這種情況只會(huì)變得更糟，她補(bǔ)充道。這將繼續(xù)摧毀生命，使食品價(jià)格居高不下)”可知，Rana對(duì)該地區(qū)的情況感到擔(dān)憂，故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文以及第一段內(nèi)容“Athree-yeardroughthasleftmillionsofpeopleinSyria,IraqandIranwithlittlewater.Anewstudysaysitwouldnothavehappenedwithouthuman-causedclimate(氣候)change.(三年的干旱使敘利亞、伊拉克和伊朗數(shù)百萬(wàn)人缺水。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，如果沒(méi)有人為引起的氣候變化，這種情況就不會(huì)發(fā)生)”可知，這篇文章主要講述了人為氣候變化導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重干旱問(wèn)題，以及這種干旱對(duì)西亞地區(qū)人民生活的影響，這是關(guān)于環(huán)境問(wèn)題的報(bào)道，故選D。DYourearsarealreadydark,wetandfullofoilsanddeadskin—adeliciousmealformanybacteria(細(xì)菌).Itseemsthatwearingheadphonescouldonlymakethatenvironmentmoreinvitingtothesebacteria.Actually,a2008studyatManipalUniversityinIndiafoundthatfrequent(頻繁的)useofheadphonesdidincreasethepopulationofbacteriaintheear—mostlythestaphylococcus,acommonskinbacterium.Andin1992,astudyattheNavyMedicalResearchInstituteinBethesda,MarylandintheUS,foundthatthekindofover-the-earheadphonesusedbyairlineshad11timesmorebacteriaafterhavingbeenwornforjustonehour.Asunpleasantasthissounds,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Theheadphonesinthesecondstudywerecleanbeforeuse,sobeganwithaverylowbacterialpopulationandthatincreaseresultedinafairlylownumberinabsoluteterms.Also,thisincreasewasnotfastenoughtoincreasethereproductionofbacteria.Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatmostofthebacteriamustalreadyhavebeenpresentinthedeeperskins.Thedarkwarmconditionswhilewearingheadphonesjustencouragedsomeofthemtocomeoutandplay.Furthermore,therearenosignsthatthesebacteriacancauseanyharm.A2002studyofcallcentreworkersinMalaysiafoundnoconnectionsbetweenheadphoneuseandtheillnessintheear.Thebacteriathatincreaseinyourearwhileyoulistentomusicaretheonesthatlivetherenormally,andyourearisabletodealwiththem.However,severalstudieshavesuggestedthatrepeatedlyputtingonandtakingoffheadphonesmayincreasetheriskofskinabrasions(擦傷)thatallowharmfulbacteriatogetinandcauseillnesses.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inviting”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Equal. B.Attractive. C.Deadly. D.Confusing.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2002study?A.Tosupportaview. B.Toshowalifestyle.C.Toraiseaquestion. D.Topresentaproduct.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Researchershaven’tfinishedthestudies.B.Listeningtomusicmakesuslessfocused.C.Wecankillharmfulbacteriacompletely.D.Improperuseofheadphonesharmshealth.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProperWaystoGetFreefromBacteriaB.DoctorsCanTreatanIllnessintheEarC.ConcernsaboutBacteriaonHeadphonesD.CausesoftheRisingNumberofBacteria【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了耳機(jī)使用過(guò)程中可能會(huì)增加耳朵中細(xì)菌的數(shù)量，但這些細(xì)菌并不會(huì)對(duì)人體造成傷害，然而，頻繁的戴上和摘下耳機(jī)可能會(huì)增加皮膚擦傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，從而使有害細(xì)菌有機(jī)會(huì)侵入并引發(fā)疾病?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Yourearsarealreadydark,wetandfullofoilsanddeadskin—adeliciousmealformanybacteria(細(xì)菌).”（你的耳朵已經(jīng)又黑又濕，滿是油脂和死皮——這是許多細(xì)菌的美味大餐。）第二段“Actually,a2008studyatManipalUniversityinIndiafoundthatfrequent(頻繁的)useofheadphonesdidincreasethepopulationofbacteriaintheear—mostlythestaphylococcus,acommonskinbacterium.”（事實(shí)上，印度馬尼帕爾大學(xué)2008年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，頻繁使用耳機(jī)確實(shí)會(huì)增加耳朵里的細(xì)菌數(shù)量——主要是葡萄球菌，一種常見(jiàn)的皮膚細(xì)菌。）可知，戴耳機(jī)只會(huì)使這種環(huán)境對(duì)這些細(xì)菌更具吸引力。所以，inviting在此處意為“吸引人的”。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Furthermore,therearenosignsthatthesebacteriacancauseanyharm.A2002studyofcallcentreworkersinMalaysiafoundnoconnectionsbetweenheadphoneuseandtheillnessintheear.”(此外，沒(méi)有跡象表明這些細(xì)菌會(huì)造成任何傷害。2002年對(duì)馬來(lái)西亞呼叫中心工作人員的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，耳機(jī)的使用與耳病之間沒(méi)有關(guān)系。)可推知，作者提到2002年的研究是為了支持一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However,severalstudieshavesuggestedthatrepeatedlyputtingonandtakingoffheadphonesmayincreasetheriskofskinabrasions(擦傷)thatallowharmfulbacteriatogetinandcauseillnesses.”(然而，有幾項(xiàng)研究表明，頻繁地戴上和摘下耳機(jī)可能會(huì)增加皮膚擦傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，從而使有害細(xì)菌有機(jī)會(huì)侵入并引發(fā)疾病。)可推知，不當(dāng)?shù)氖褂枚鷻C(jī)可能會(huì)對(duì)健康造成傷害。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了耳機(jī)使用過(guò)程中可能會(huì)增加耳朵中細(xì)菌的數(shù)量，但這些細(xì)菌并不會(huì)對(duì)人體造成傷害，然而，頻繁的戴上和摘下耳機(jī)可能會(huì)增加皮膚擦傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，從而使有害細(xì)菌有機(jī)會(huì)侵入并引發(fā)疾病。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“對(duì)耳機(jī)細(xì)菌的擔(dān)憂”切題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Livingahealthylifeisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.We’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartingahealthylife.CreatespecifichealthgoalsWhenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.____16____.Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.____17____It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Morethanthat,healthyeatingcanrelaxyouandmakeyouhappy.DrinkplentyofwaterJustliketastyfood,waterisnecessarytokeepyourbodyhealthy.Waterhelpsyoudigest(消化)food,keepsyouhydrated(補(bǔ)水),andprotectsyourbody.____18____.Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyFindatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.____19____.Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認(rèn)知能力),andliftsyourspirits.Expertssuggestthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,keepahealthyweight,andstartagoodday.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.____20____.A.KeepahealthydietB.GetintoshapebeforeschoolstartsC.BepositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyD.ThegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendlessE.YoushouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimproveF.Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyareG.Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些開(kāi)始健康生活的好建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Createspecifichealthgoals(創(chuàng)建特定的健康目標(biāo))”及空前“Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.(當(dāng)你有了想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的特定目標(biāo)時(shí)，你會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)在生活中做出改變)”和下文“Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.(然后你可以設(shè)定具體的、可衡量的目標(biāo)，以更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改變，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再設(shè)定具體的、可衡量的目標(biāo)。E項(xiàng)“Youshouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimprove(你應(yīng)該知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)下文，尤其是“It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.(眾所周知，吃健康食品是實(shí)現(xiàn)健康生活的關(guān)鍵之一。當(dāng)你遵循健康飲食，你可以降低患心臟病、高血壓和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，本段主要講述健康飲食。A項(xiàng)“Keepahealthydiet(堅(jiān)持健康的日常飲食)”適合作本節(jié)小標(biāo)題。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Drinkplentyofwater(多喝水)”及空后“Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.(這個(gè)數(shù)量可能會(huì)根據(jù)你的年齡、體重和體育活動(dòng)水平而變化。)”推知，空處陳述了喝水的量。G項(xiàng)“Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated(你每天需飲水約3.1升以補(bǔ)充體內(nèi)水分)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空后“Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認(rèn)知能力),andliftsyourspirits.(積極運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你減肥，提高你的認(rèn)知能力，振奮你的精神。)”推知，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多好處。D項(xiàng)“Thegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendless(體育活動(dòng)的好處不勝枚舉)”符合。故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Getenoughsleep(保證充足的睡眠)”及空前“Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.(大多數(shù)成年人每晚至少需要7小時(shí)的優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠。)”推知，空處很有可能陳述相對(duì)于成人來(lái)說(shuō)，小孩每天所需要的睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)。F項(xiàng)“Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyare(小孩因年齡差異，所需的睡眠時(shí)間為8至13小時(shí))”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewuparoundbooks.Irememberopeningmyparents’___21___bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyceandthinking:Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___22___fromthesignofthedust(灰塵),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit,whydidthey___23___it?Inspiteofthis,Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit,andIcarriedthatsenseof___24___intomylife.Inthepast,Ihadhundredsofbooksinthehouse.They___25___mybookshelves,andthebooksgotinthewaysometimes.TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___26___ontowatchTV.They___27___thespaceonmyottoman(凳子)wheremyfeetwere___28___togo.IthoughtIneededmore___29___formybooks.Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks,Ihavesomeformsof____30____.Butthere’smoretoitthanthat.ThatisIalwayshadthe____31____ofholdingabook,readingabook,andbuyingabook.ThoughmanybooksI____32____mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.____33____,withmanybooksaroundme,therewillalwaysbeanopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))formetopickupabook____34____,andittakesmebackto____35____times.21.A.half-opened B.dust-covered C.children-centered D.picture-filled22.A.book B.door C.window D.bag23.A.choose B.revise C.improve D.design24.A.safety B.direction C.magic D.humor25.A.protected B.broke C.shook D.lined26.A.waited B.jumped C.stood D.sat27.A.kepton B.cleanedup C.tookup D.focusedon28.A.addicted B.supposed C.attracted D.locked29.A.agreement B.ideas C.bookcases D.money30.A.excuses B.promises C.rules D.answers31.A.anger B.pleasure C.luck D.patience32.A.sold B.advised C.borrowed D.collected33.A.Actually B.Quietly C.Quickly D.Hardly34.A.intime B.bychance C.onpurpose D.atfirst35.A.unsuccessful B.sorry C.good D.difficult【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候從書(shū)中長(zhǎng)大，工作了以后家里有很多的書(shū)，雖然書(shū)占據(jù)了家里很多空間，但是作者樂(lè)于買(mǎi)書(shū)，享受讀書(shū)、買(mǎi)書(shū)的快樂(lè)。即使很多書(shū)作者買(mǎi)來(lái)后還沒(méi)有讀過(guò)，但作者認(rèn)為身邊有很多書(shū)的話，總是有機(jī)會(huì)去閱讀的?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得打開(kāi)父母那本布滿灰塵的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的《芬尼根的守靈夜》時(shí)，我想：從灰塵的跡象來(lái)看，他們可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有打開(kāi)過(guò)這本書(shū)，書(shū)里有那么多晦澀的單詞，他們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇它呢？A.half-opened半開(kāi)的；B.dust-covered布滿灰塵的；C.children-centered以孩子為中心的；D.picture-filled充滿照片的。根據(jù)下文“fromthesignofthedust”可知，這本書(shū)布滿了灰塵。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得打開(kāi)父母那本布滿灰塵的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的《芬尼根的守靈夜》時(shí)，我想：從灰塵的跡象來(lái)看，他們可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有打開(kāi)過(guò)這本書(shū)，書(shū)里有那么多晦澀的單詞，他們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇它呢？A.book書(shū)；B.door門(mén)；C.window窗戶；D.bag包。根據(jù)上文“bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyce”可知，此處指詹姆斯·喬伊斯的這本書(shū)。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得打開(kāi)父母那本布滿灰塵的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的《芬尼根的守靈夜》時(shí)，我想：從灰塵的跡象來(lái)看，他們可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有打開(kāi)過(guò)這本書(shū)，書(shū)里有那么多晦澀的單詞，他們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇它呢？A.choose選擇；B.revise修改；C.improve提高；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)上文“Theymighthaveneveropenedthe______fromthesignofthedust(灰塵),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit”可知，作者認(rèn)為父母可能從未打開(kāi)過(guò)這本書(shū)，而且書(shū)中單詞晦澀，由此推知，此處指作者不明白父母為何選擇了這本書(shū)。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我還是能感覺(jué)到購(gòu)買(mǎi)它的魔力，并把這種魔力帶進(jìn)了我的生活。A.safety安全；B.direction方向；C.magic魔力；D.humor幽默。根據(jù)上文“Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit”可推知，此處指把這種魔力帶進(jìn)了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們排在我的書(shū)架上，有時(shí)書(shū)會(huì)擋路。A.protected保護(hù)；B.broke打破；C.shook搖晃；D.lined排列。根據(jù)下文“mybookshelves”和常識(shí)可知，書(shū)通常是排列在書(shū)架上。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們圍在我坐著看電視的椅子周邊。A.waited等待；B.jumped跳躍；C.stood站立；D.sat坐。根據(jù)上文“thechair”、下文“towatchTV”和常識(shí)可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看電視。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：它們占據(jù)了我的凳子上本應(yīng)該放腳的地方。A.kepton繼續(xù)；B.cleanedup打掃干凈；C.tookup占據(jù)；D.focusedon專(zhuān)注于。根據(jù)上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI______ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的書(shū)多到有時(shí)會(huì)擋路，圍在椅子周?chē)?，由此可知，此處指它們占?jù)凳子上的空間。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們占據(jù)了我的凳子上本應(yīng)該放腳的地方。A.addicted上癮的；B.supposed應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)模籆.attracted被吸引的；D.locked被鎖定的。根據(jù)上文“thespaceonmyottoman”和常識(shí)可知，凳子上的空間本應(yīng)是供人放腳的，besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)做某事”。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的書(shū)架來(lái)放我的書(shū)。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.ideas主意；C.bookcases書(shū)架；D.money錢(qián)。根據(jù)上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI______ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的書(shū)多到有時(shí)會(huì)擋路，圍在椅子周?chē)?，由此可知，作者覺(jué)得需要更多的書(shū)架來(lái)放書(shū)，避免它們占據(jù)其他空間。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲业墓ぷ魇菍?xiě)關(guān)于書(shū)的文章，所以我有一些借口。A.excuses借口；B.promises承諾；C.rules規(guī)則；D.answers答案。根據(jù)上文“Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks”可知，作者的工作圍繞著書(shū)，由此可知，他有一些借口買(mǎi)這么多的書(shū)。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那就是我總是很高興拿著一本書(shū)，讀一本書(shū)，買(mǎi)一本書(shū)。A.anger憤怒；B.pleasure快樂(lè)；C.luck好運(yùn)；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)下文“ThoughmanybooksI______mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.”可知，作者非常喜歡買(mǎi)書(shū)，再結(jié)合上文描述的他小時(shí)候從書(shū)中長(zhǎng)大可推知，拿著書(shū)、讀書(shū)、買(mǎi)書(shū)會(huì)讓他很高興。故選B。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我可能還沒(méi)有讀過(guò)我收集的許多書(shū)，但沒(méi)有什么能阻止我買(mǎi)它們。A.sold出售；B.advised建議；C.borrowed借入；D.collected收集。根據(jù)下文“nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem”可知，作者非常喜歡買(mǎi)書(shū)，由此可知，此處指他收集到的書(shū)。故選D。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我身邊有很多書(shū)，總會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)我偶然拿起一本書(shū)，然后它帶我回到美好的時(shí)光。A.Actually實(shí)際上；B.Quietly安靜地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Hardly幾乎不。上一句表明很多書(shū)作者還沒(méi)有閱讀，下文表明作者覺(jué)得一定會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)去閱讀的，因此應(yīng)用Actually“實(shí)際上”轉(zhuǎn)入新的話題，引出下文內(nèi)容。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我身邊有很多書(shū)，總會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)我偶然拿起一本書(shū)，然后它帶我回到美好的時(shí)光。A.intime及時(shí)；B.bychance偶然；C.onpurpose故意；D.atfirst首先。根據(jù)上文“withmanybooksaroundme”和“pickupabook”可推知，身邊有很多的書(shū)的話，偶然之中就會(huì)拿起書(shū)來(lái)閱讀。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我身邊有很多書(shū)，總會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)我偶然拿起一本書(shū)，然后它帶我回到美好的時(shí)光。A.unsuccessful不成功的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.good美好的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文描述的作者小時(shí)候在書(shū)中長(zhǎng)大，工作后家里有很多書(shū)，非常喜歡買(mǎi)書(shū)可推知，作者可以從閱讀中得到美好的體驗(yàn)，因此此處指回到美好的時(shí)光。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeacomesfromChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Now,enjoyinganicecupofteaisahabitaroundtheworld.Notonlyisdrinkingteaa___36___(relax)moment,butteaisanendlessdrinkwithsomanydifferenttypestoget,eachwith___37___(it)ownuniqueflavor(味道).Butifyou’reatea-timebeginnerandfindyourselfjust___38___(put)anoldteabaginhotwaterandsteeping(浸泡)___39___(simple)andcarelessly,youcouldbemissingoutontonsofflavorandthechancetoexperiencethemomentoftea-drinking___40___(happy).Thereareafewimportant___41___(thing)thatcanaffectthetasteoftea,includingthetypesoftea,thewatertemperature,andthesteepingtime.Tomakeacupofperfecttea,firstly,instead___42___teabags,you’dbetterprepareloose-leaftea___43___hasastrongandlastingflavor.Loose-leafteaalsoproducesgenerally___44___(little)rubbishthanteabags.Secondly,youshouldstartwithfreshwaterandnotletthewatergettoohot.Removethewaterrightwhenit____45____(start)boilingforthebestflavor.Finally,setatimerandstartsteepingaccordingtothesuggestedtimeonyourtea’spackaging.【答案】36.relaxing37.its38.putting39.simply40.happiness41.things42.of43.which/that44.less45.starts【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了喝茶的正確方式、步驟和注意點(diǎn)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：喝茶不僅是一種令人放松的時(shí)刻，而且茶是一種無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的飲料，有很多不同的類(lèi)型，每一種都有自己獨(dú)特的味道。分析句子可知，空處作修飾moment的定語(yǔ)，描述的是事物的特性，因此應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞relaxing，意為“令人放松的”。故填relaxing?！?7題詳析】考查代詞。句意：喝茶不僅是一種令人放松的時(shí)刻，而且茶是一種無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的飲料，有很多不同的類(lèi)型，每一種都有自己獨(dú)特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名詞短語(yǔ)ownuniqueflavor，因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但如果你是一個(gè)喝茶的初學(xué)者，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是把一個(gè)舊茶包放在熱水里，簡(jiǎn)單而隨意地浸泡，你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)大量的味道和體驗(yàn)喝茶快樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“findyourself”可推知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，put和“你自己”之間為邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，因此空處應(yīng)用put的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填putting?！?9題詳析】考查副詞。句意：但如果你是一個(gè)喝茶的初學(xué)者，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是把一個(gè)舊茶包放在熱水里，簡(jiǎn)單而隨意地浸泡，你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)大量的味道和體驗(yàn)喝茶快樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知，空處和carelessly并列，修飾steeping，因此應(yīng)用副詞simply，意為“簡(jiǎn)單地”。故填simply?！?0題詳析】考查名詞。句意：但如果你是一個(gè)喝茶的初學(xué)者，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是把一個(gè)舊茶包放在熱水里，簡(jiǎn)單而隨意地浸泡，你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)大量的味道和體驗(yàn)喝茶快樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知，空處被tea-drinking修飾，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用名詞happiness，意為“快樂(lè)”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness?！?1題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：有幾件重要的事情會(huì)影響茶的味道，包括茶的種類(lèi)、水溫和浸泡時(shí)間。根據(jù)“afew”可知，此處指幾件重要的事情，空處應(yīng)用thing的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填things?！?2題詳析】考查介詞。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好準(zhǔn)備散葉茶，而不是茶包，它有濃郁而持久的味道。根據(jù)“instead”和“teabags”可推知，此處用固定短語(yǔ)insteadof，意為“而不是”，因此空處應(yīng)用介詞of。故填of?！?3題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好準(zhǔn)備散葉茶，而不是茶包，它有濃郁而持久的味道。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞loose-leaftea，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that作引導(dǎo)詞。故填which/that?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：散葉茶產(chǎn)生的垃圾通常也比茶包少。根據(jù)“thanteabags”可知，此處表示比較，因此空處應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)。故填less?！?5題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)它開(kāi)始沸騰時(shí)就把水倒掉，以獲得最佳的味道。分析句子可知，空處作when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，主句為祈使句，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為it，因此start需用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填starts。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是校英文報(bào)記者李華。上周六你參加了你市新建的體育公園的開(kāi)園儀式。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.公園簡(jiǎn)介；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。CitySportsParkOpens___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】CitySportsParkOpensLastSaturday,asportsparkinthesouthofourcitywasofficiallyopenedtothepublic.Theparkisnotonlyabigparkforpeopleofdifferentagestoplaysports,butalsoawonderlandofnatureandpleasure.Withawidevarietyofopenspaces,itfeatureshigh-qualityandprofessionalsportsfacilities,suchasrunningtracks,basketballcourtsandtenniscourts.Onthatday,agreatmanypeoplecameandenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.Theparkwillhopefullyserveasawonderfulescapefromthebusycitylife.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinsoutheasternMichigan.IwasafanofDetroitTigers,