2024-2025學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市多校高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南陽(yáng)市多校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhathasDennisdecidedtodo?A.Liveindependently.B.Startanewcompany.C.Staywithhisparents.2.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adirector.B.Ahost.C.Anactor.3.Whenwilltheelectricitybeonagaintonight?A.At7:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00pm.4.Whodidthemangocampingwith?A.Martin.B.Jenny.C.Phoebe.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howhungrytheyfeel.B.Wherethey’llhavelunch.C.Whatfoodtheywanttoorder.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Thecinema.B.Thecircus.C.Theamusementpark.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8.Whywillthespeakerseatouttonight?A.Theycan’tcookathome.B.Theydon’tfeellikecooking.C.Theywanttoeatsomedifferentfood.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Mexicanfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Italianfood.10.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11.WhatattractsTomtowatchHeartlandprobably?A.Thetouchingplots.B.Theexcitingstory.C.Thepeacefullifestyle.12.WhatdoesTomthinkofhisgrandparents’life?A.It’stough.B.It’ssimple.C.It’sboring.13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountryside.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。14.WhatmadeMayaBaydrawtoomanytouristssince1999?A.Theconvenientlocation.B.AfamousHollywoodmovie.C.Itsfirstopeningtothepublic.15.WhydidthegovernmentcloseMayaBayforatime?A.Todevelopit.B.Todoresearch.C.Toprotectthenaturallife.16.HowmanytouristscanvisitMayaBayperdaynow?A.300.B.2,000.C.4,000.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Readsomemagazines.C.Bookaholiday.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.WhendidAvacreateherfirstbook?A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof5.C.Attheageof8.19.WhatdidAvadoforhernewbook?A.Shecollectedmoney.B.Shedrewpicturesforit.C.Shesearchedforwisesayings.20.HowdoesAvausethemoneygettingfromhernewbook?A.Docharity.B.Supportherfamily.C.Goonlearningpainting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AYosemiteNationalParkYosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark’smaincorridorisbeingrepaired.Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledtoallowfullaccessibilityforpeoplewithadisability.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevived(使復(fù)活)bytheactorLeeStetson,whowillansweraudiencequestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheater.PetrifiedForestNationalParkPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreremotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,youwillseeelectricvehiclechargingstationsatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100recreationalvehiclesandtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectedtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula’stip.MesaVerdeNationalParkWetherillMesainMesaVerdeNationalParkwillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October),givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark’ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark’smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.1.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.Itwillbeclosedforrepairs.B.Itwillofferbikerentalservice.C.Itsgalleryisaccessibletothedisabled.D.It’swell-knownforthefatherofnationalparks.2.Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletogocamping?A.YosemiteNationalPark. B.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.C.AcadiaNationalPark. D.MesaVerdeNationalPark.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topersuadepeopletovisitthenationalparks.B.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.C.Toappealtopeopletopreservethenationalparks.D.Torecommendmainattractionsofthenationalparks.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要四個(gè)美國(guó)國(guó)家公園在近期或未來(lái)即將進(jìn)行的一些活動(dòng)和改進(jìn)措施，包括修復(fù)、重新開(kāi)放、增設(shè)設(shè)施、增加活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目等，旨在向讀者提供關(guān)于這些國(guó)家公園的最新信息和發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“YosemiteNationalPark”部分中的“Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledtoallowfullaccessibilityforpeoplewithadisability.(公園的畫廊在經(jīng)過(guò)改造后，于今年4月重新向公眾開(kāi)放，讓殘疾人完全可以進(jìn)入。)”可知，YosemiteNationalPark的畫廊在重新裝修后，可以讓殘疾人完全可以進(jìn)入。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“AcadiaNationalPark”部分中的“AcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.(今年秋天，Acadia國(guó)家公園將開(kāi)始管理緬因州斯庫(kù)迪奇半島上的一個(gè)新的露營(yíng)地。)”可知，在AcadiaNationalPark，你可以去露營(yíng)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文的目的是介紹四個(gè)國(guó)家公園即將進(jìn)行的新活動(dòng)或改進(jìn)措施，如YosemiteNationalPark的畫廊重新開(kāi)放并對(duì)殘疾人開(kāi)放、PetrifiedForestNationalPark增設(shè)自助徒步旅行路線、AcadiaNationalPark將管理新的露營(yíng)地以及MesaVerdeNationalPark延長(zhǎng)開(kāi)放季節(jié)等。因此，本文的目的是介紹國(guó)家公園的新事物。故選B。BAsix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorn(獨(dú)角獸)inherbackyardfiguredshe’dgetthehardpartoutofthewayfirst.LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shorn(角)atleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlysparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”Mayedawroteintheletter.“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatwasthefirsttimethedepartmenthadreceivedarequestforalicenseforaunicornoranymythicalcreature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof“l(fā)ife-and-death”issuesonthejob,whetherthat’sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she’sinforamagicalsurprise.4.WhydidMadelinewritetheletter?A.Toapplytovisitaunicorn. B.Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.C.Tolearntoprovideanimalcare. D.Tofigureouthowtofindaunicorn.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Herapplicationwasdisapproved. B.Shewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.C.Requirementsshouldbemetforthelicense. D.Guidancewasgivenforhersearch.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayeda?A.Imaginative B.painstaking C.Indifferent D.Understanding7.Whydoesthedepartmentthinktheletter“hasbrightenedtheirspirits”?A.Becausetheyaretouchedwiththegirl’sdeeds.B.Becauseanimalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.C.Becausetheyarewornoutwiththeirdailywork.D.Becauseitisthefirstapplicationletterforapet.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了六歲女孩Madeline提前申請(qǐng)想要在家里的后院養(yǎng)一只獨(dú)角獸，指揮部門的Mayeda說(shuō)這是該部門第一次收到關(guān)于獨(dú)角獸或任何神話生物的許可申請(qǐng)，這大大鼓舞了他們的精神?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”(去年11月，馬德琳給洛杉磯縣動(dòng)物保護(hù)和控制部門寫了一封信，提出了一個(gè)直截了當(dāng)?shù)囊??！坝H愛(ài)的洛杉磯縣，如果我能找到一只獨(dú)角獸，我希望你能批準(zhǔn)我在后院養(yǎng)一只獨(dú)角獸。請(qǐng)給我回信?！?”可知，Madeline寫信是為了請(qǐng)求允許養(yǎng)寵物獨(dú)角獸。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shorn(角)atleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlysparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.(兩周后Mayeda局長(zhǎng)回復(fù)了。她說(shuō)，事實(shí)上，在某些條件下，該部門確實(shí)為飼養(yǎng)獨(dú)角獸頒發(fā)了許可證。這些措施包括每月至少用一塊軟布擦亮獨(dú)角獸的角一次，每周至少給它喂一次西瓜，只在它身上涂上閃閃發(fā)光的東西，并讓它定期接觸陽(yáng)光、月光和彩虹)”可知，想要養(yǎng)獨(dú)角獸需要獲得許可證的條件。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.(而且，因?yàn)楠?dú)角獸確實(shí)是非常罕見(jiàn)的，部門也給了馬德琳一個(gè)玩具獨(dú)角獸，在她的搜索過(guò)程中陪伴她，作為感謝的表示)”及倒數(shù)第二段“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”(我喜歡你這種負(fù)責(zé)任的寵物主人意識(shí)，提前申請(qǐng)?jiān)诼迳即壙h養(yǎng)一只獨(dú)角獸)”可知，Mayeda認(rèn)為馬德琳會(huì)提前申請(qǐng)想要養(yǎng)一只獨(dú)角獸，這是值得贊許的，因此，她所在的部門也給了馬德琳一個(gè)玩具獨(dú)角獸作為陪伴。由此推知，Mayeda是一個(gè)善解人意的人。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.(他們對(duì)這個(gè)一年級(jí)的學(xué)生印象深刻，因?yàn)樗婚_(kāi)始就想要獲得許可，并做了研究，想知道如何去做)”及“SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.(所以馬德琳的信大大鼓舞了他們的精神，她這周要去局里討論她的獨(dú)角獸執(zhí)照申請(qǐng))”可推知，部門認(rèn)為這封信“振奮了他們的精神”是因?yàn)樗麄儽慌⒄嬲\(chéng)的行為打動(dòng)了。故選A。CInadditiontoapplyingforatraditionalguidedog,thevisuallyimpaired(有視覺(jué)障礙的)peoplewillsoonhaveanotheroptiontohelpwiththeirdailylife—arobotguidedog.AboutthesizeofanEnglishBulldogbutabitwider,thesix-leggedrobotguidedogfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity’sSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringcannavigate(導(dǎo)航)userstodestinationswithoutrunningintobarriers.Italsohasvoiceinteractionfunctionsandcanrecognizetrafficlightsignals.Withcameras,sensors,andAItechnology,therobotdogcansee,listen,andspeakwithusersondailyjourneysoutsideandbeacompanionathome.ProfessorGaoFeng,theheadoftheresearchteamatSJTU,pointsoutthatwithsixlegs,therobotguidedogcanwalksmoothlywithhighstability.“Evenifthreelegsareraised,thestructurestillhasthreepointsofcontactwiththeground,creatingaverystablebase.”Gaosaid.Headdsthatoperatorscanuseacane(手杖)tocontrolthewalkingandrunningspeedoftherobot.InChina,therearecurrentlyabout17.31millionvisuallyimpairedpeople,yetonlyaround400guidedogsareavailableduetohightrainingcosts.Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeafterapplyingforone.Unliketraditionaldogs,theproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbescaled,especiallyinamajormanufacturingcenterlikeChina.“It’sabitlikecars.Wecanmass-producetheminthesamewayascarssothatitwillbecomemoreaffordable,”Gaosaid.“Thiscouldbeahugemarketbecausetensofmillionsofpeoplemightneedguidedogs.”LiFei,amongthevisuallyimpairedpeopleparticipatinginthefieldtest,believessuchhightechnologywilllikelychangetheirlivessoon.“Theresearchteamsarethoughtfulandarecontinuouslymakingimprovements,”Lisaid.“Therobotdogiselectronic,makingiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthantraditionalguidedogs,Iwillprobablytrytherobotguidedogwhenitbecomesavailable.Theycanbepreciseandreliableastheyseldommakesubjectivemistakes.”8.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotguidedog?A.ItissmallerthananEnglishBulldog. B.Itcanidentifytrafficlightsignals.C.ItreliesonAltechnologiestomove. D.Itcaninteractwithotherrobotguidedogs.9.Whydoestherobotguidedoghavesixlegs?A.Towalkmorestably. B.Tosupportheavierloads.C.Tobettercontrolitsspeed. D.Toquicklydealwithurgency.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thepotentialmarketforrobotguidedogs.B.Thehighcostoftrainingtraditionalguidedogs.C.Thedifficultyofapplyingforarobotguidedog.D.Thestandardofmass-producingrobotguidedogs.11.WhatcanweinferabouttherobotguidedogaccordingtoLiFei?A.Ithasbeenwidelyavailabletothepublic.B.Itneedsfurtherimprovementinaccuracy.C.Itwillbenefitvisuallyimpairedpeoplealot.D.Itwillreplacetraditionalguidedogsinthefuture.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了機(jī)器狗——機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬可能很快就會(huì)改變視障人士的生活?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Italsohasvoiceinteractionfunctionsandcanrecognizetrafficlightsignals.(它還具有語(yǔ)音交互功能，可以識(shí)別交通燈信號(hào)。)”可知，機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬能識(shí)別交通信號(hào)燈，B項(xiàng)正確；它約英國(guó)斗牛犬大小但稍寬，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；它是通過(guò)相機(jī)、傳感器和AI技術(shù)綜合來(lái)移動(dòng)等，不是僅依靠AI技術(shù)移動(dòng)，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；未提及能與其他機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬互動(dòng)，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ProfessorGaoFeng,theheadoftheresearchteamatSJTU,pointsoutthatwithsixlegs,therobotguidedogcanwalksmoothlywithhighstability.‘Evenifthreelegsareraised,thestructurestillhasthreepointsofcontactwiththeground,creatingaverystablebase.’(上海交通大學(xué)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人GaoFeng教授指出，機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬有六條腿，行走平穩(wěn)，穩(wěn)定性高。Gao說(shuō)：’即使三條腿被舉起來(lái)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)仍然有三個(gè)與地面接觸的點(diǎn)，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)。’)”可知，機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬有六條腿是為了更穩(wěn)定地行走，A項(xiàng)正確，不是為了支撐更重負(fù)載、更好控制速度或快速處理緊急情況，B、C、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Thiscouldbeahugemarketbecausetensofmillionsofpeoplemightneedguidedogs.(這可能是一個(gè)巨大的市場(chǎng)，因?yàn)閿?shù)以千萬(wàn)計(jì)的人可能需要導(dǎo)盲犬。)”可知，本段主要講在中國(guó)有大量視障人士可能需要機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬，它可像汽車一樣量產(chǎn)降低成本，有市場(chǎng)前景，所以是關(guān)于機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬的潛在市場(chǎng)，A項(xiàng)正確；不是講傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬訓(xùn)練成本高（第二段已提及）、申請(qǐng)機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬困難或機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬量產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，B、C、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段LiFei的話“‘Theresearchteamsarethoughtfulandarecontinuouslymakingimprovements,’Lisaid.‘Therobotdogiselectronic,makingiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthantraditionalguidedogs,Iwillprobablytrytherobotguidedogwhenitbecomesavailable.Theycanbepreciseandreliableastheyseldommakesubjectivemistakes.’(‘研究團(tuán)隊(duì)考慮周到，并在不斷改進(jìn)?！疞i說(shuō)?！瘷C(jī)器狗是電子的，比傳統(tǒng)的導(dǎo)盲犬更容易進(jìn)入公共場(chǎng)所。當(dāng)機(jī)器狗上市時(shí)，我可能會(huì)嘗試一下。因?yàn)樗麄兒苌俜钢饔^錯(cuò)誤，所以他們可以精確可靠?！?”可知，機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬可能很快改變視障人士生活，會(huì)使他們受益很多，C項(xiàng)正確；它還未廣泛可用，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；未提及需要進(jìn)一步提高準(zhǔn)確性，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；只是說(shuō)可能會(huì)使用它，未說(shuō)會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。DOnAugust20th,2024,theChinesegamingindustry(游戲業(yè))reachedamilestonewiththeglobalreleaseofBlackMyth:Wukong,anewAAAactionrole-playinggamedevelopedbyGameScience.Withinhoursoflaunch,ittoppedSteam’smost-playedsingle-playerlist,gainingsignificantattentiononsocialmedia.BlackMyth:WukongdrawsonChinesemythologies(神話)andtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.ItallowsplayerstoassumetheroleofSunWukongandstartgrandadventures.InspiredbyStephenChow’sAChineseOdyssey《大話西游》,thegamecreatesavividdreamscapewithChinesescenery,likeremotemountains,wildroadsandancienttemples.Thevariousdemons(魔鬼),gods,andotherfigureswithChinese-styledesignsinthegamearebasedonTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,breathingnewlifeintotheancienttalesofChinesemythology.FengJi,GameSciencefounderandCEO,emphasizedthatthegamewascreatedbyaChineseteamtobringChinesestoriestotheglobalgamingstage.Hesaid,“Thescriptandartisticconceptsalwaystakethelead,harmoniouslycombiningChinesestoriesandclassicalculturalelementsintothegame.”Hebelievedthatagame’struevalueisnotdeterminedbyitsbudgetorvisuals,butbythetrueenjoymentitofferstoplayers.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,tocreateatrulyimmersive(沉浸式的),world-classgame,thegame’sproductionteamspentyearstravelingacrossChina,scanninghistoricalandculturalsites,andintegrating(融入)themintoeverygamescenes.Thegamefeatures36locationsmodeledafterreal-worldsites,with27ofthemlocatedinShanxiProvince,China,offeringplayersauniqueandimmersivevisualexperience.ThegamehasboostedinterestinShanxi’sculturalheritage.Onitslaunchday,thesearchvolumeforShanxitourismincreasedbyover10%.BookingsfortripstoShanxihavedoubledsinceJuly,andthenumberoftouriststoShanxihasgrownby50%.Shanxihasrichtourismresourcesbutlacksrecognition.ThegamehaspresentedShanxi’sculturalrelicsinapleasingandeffectiveway,arousingpeople’sinterestintheprovince’scultureandtravel.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthegame?A.Itstargetplayers. B.Itswidepopularity.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsculturalsignificance.13.WhatisthekeytomakingatrulyvaluablegameaccordingtoFengJi?A.Creatinghighprofitsforthegamecompany.B.Providingasatisfyingexperienceforplayers.C.IntegratingChinesestoriesintoartisticconcepts.D.Designingimpressivecharactersandvisualeffects.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegame’sproductionteam?A.Ambitiousandefficient. B.Confidentandproductive.C.Devotedandhigh-standard. D.Experiencedandconvincing.15.HowdoesthegamebenefitShanxiProvince?A.Bypromotingitsculturaltourism. B.Byenhancingitsinternationalstatus(地位).C.Bycallingfortheprotectionofitsheritage(遺產(chǎn)). D.Byattractinginvestmenttoitsgameindustry.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了《黑神話·悟空》在全球發(fā)布后在社交媒體上獲得了極大的關(guān)注，文章介紹了該游戲的設(shè)計(jì)靈感，團(tuán)隊(duì)奉獻(xiàn)及游戲的發(fā)布對(duì)于山西旅游的積極影響?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“BlackMyth:WukongdrawsonChinesemythologies(神話)andtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.ItallowsplayerstoassumetheroleofSunWukongandstartgrandadventures.InspiredbyStephenChow’sAChineseOdyssey《大話西游》,thegamecreatesavividdreamscapewithChinesescenery,likeremotemountains,wildroadsandancienttemples.(《黑神話·悟空》借鑒了中國(guó)神話和經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《西游記》。它允許玩家扮演孫悟空，開(kāi)始盛大的冒險(xiǎn)。這款游戲的靈感來(lái)自周星馳的《大話西游》，它用中國(guó)的風(fēng)景創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)生動(dòng)的夢(mèng)境，比如遙遠(yuǎn)的山脈、野性的道路和古老的寺廟)”可知，文章第二段介紹了關(guān)于游戲的設(shè)計(jì)靈感。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Hebelievedthatagame’struevalueisnotdeterminedbyitsbudgetorvisuals,butbythetrueenjoymentitofferstoplayers.(他認(rèn)為游戲的真正價(jià)值不是由預(yù)算或視覺(jué)效果決定的，而是由它帶給玩家的真正樂(lè)趣決定的)”可知，根據(jù)馮驥的看法，一個(gè)有價(jià)值的游戲的關(guān)鍵是能為玩家提供令人滿意的體驗(yàn)。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,tocreateatrulyimmersive(沉浸式的),world-classgame,thegame’sproductionteamspentyearstravelingacrossChina,scanninghistoricalandculturalsites,andintegrating(融入)themintoeverygamescenes.(據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，為了打造一款真正具有沉浸感的世界級(jí)游戲，游戲的制作團(tuán)隊(duì)花了數(shù)年時(shí)間在中國(guó)各地旅行，掃描歷史文化遺址，并將其融入到每一個(gè)游戲場(chǎng)景中)”可知，游戲制作團(tuán)隊(duì)花費(fèi)數(shù)年時(shí)間旅行，掃描文化遺址，為了將其融入游戲場(chǎng)景。由此推知，他們是敬業(yè)和高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。故選C。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Onitslaunchday,thesearchvolumeforShanxitourismincreasedbyover10%.BookingsfortripstoShanxihavedoubledsinceJuly,andthenumberoftouriststoShanxihasgrownby50%.Shanxihasrichtourismresourcesbutlacksrecognition.ThegamehaspresentedShanxi’sculturalrelicsinapleasingandeffectiveway,arousingpeople’sinterestintheprovince’scultureandtravel.(上線當(dāng)天，山西旅游搜索量增長(zhǎng)超過(guò)10%。自7月以來(lái)，赴山西旅游的預(yù)訂量翻了一番，赴山西旅游的游客數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了50%。山西旅游資源豐富，但知名度不高。游戲以一種愉悅有效的方式呈現(xiàn)了山西的文化遺產(chǎn)，激發(fā)了人們對(duì)山西文化和旅游的興趣)”可知，這款游戲的發(fā)布提升了山西的文化旅游。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___16___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___17___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___18___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___19___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___20___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.F20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是寫文章的技巧。【16題詳析】空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.(當(dāng)你第一次想寫一篇文章的時(shí)候，把筆放在紙上，不間斷地寫10到15分鐘，不要讓筆離開(kāi)紙。)”可知，本段主要講的是要學(xué)會(huì)不間斷地寫，D選項(xiàng)“Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.(首先，學(xué)習(xí)不間斷寫作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選D。【17題詳析】空前說(shuō)“Staylooseandfree.(保持寬松和自由。)”，空后說(shuō)“Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.(不要擔(dān)心語(yǔ)法和拼寫。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)按心里想的寫，自由發(fā)揮，B選項(xiàng)“Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.(讓你的筆跟隨思想的波浪。)”說(shuō)明了按自己的思路和想法來(lái)寫，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳析】空前說(shuō)“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.(下一個(gè)技巧是快速寫草稿，不要擔(dān)心是否完美。)”，空后說(shuō)“Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.(然而，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存，你將避免自己的頭痛和一個(gè)裝滿皺巴巴的廢紙簍。)”，E選項(xiàng)“Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.(太多的作家試圖在第一次就把草稿寫好。)”中的“gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了有很多人想一次就寫好，這是不合理的，要學(xué)會(huì)允許不完美的存在，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳析】空前說(shuō)“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.(第三種方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間。)”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.(許多初來(lái)乍到的作者沒(méi)有留出足夠的修改空間。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常見(jiàn)做法，且其中的“Manybeginningwriters”和后文的“thesewriters”相互呼應(yīng)，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳析】空前說(shuō)“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.(當(dāng)你修改你的草稿，直到它太亂以至于無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作，你可以把你的修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。)”，空后說(shuō)“Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.(由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許您修改。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)輸入到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么，G選項(xiàng)“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同樣將文本設(shè)置為三倍行距。)”說(shuō)的是輸入到你的文字處理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“Theresultingblankspace”相呼應(yīng)，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch—andthey___21___it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout___22___hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith___23___.Histrustinmeis___24___,whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof___25___.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegetsolder,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment___26___.Trustissuchanimportantpartofaparent-childrelationshipthatit’ssomethingthatIcan’t___27___tolose.EverytimeI___28___Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels___29___intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.____30____,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehastobelievethat,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.____31____,intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong____32____.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto____33____amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelytofollowyourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠誠(chéng))teammember.A____34____oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobegivingyoutheirbest.Good____35____,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.21.A.deserve B.love C.miss D.know22.A.incase B.eventhough C.sothat D.asif23.A.fear B.doubt C.excitement D.astonishment24.A.reasonable B.absolute C.limited D.important25.A.responsibility B.satisfaction C.achievement D.relief26.A.onmypart B.onmybehalf C.inmyhonor D.inmyname27.A.wait B.choose C.help D.afford28.A.attach B.compare C.introduce D.adjust29.A.grateful B.happy C.proud D.safe30.A.Forinstance B.Aboveall C.Atfirst D.Inaddition31.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately32.A.affection B.leadership C.friendship D.determination33.A.assess B.understand C.organize D.develop34.A.gesture B.lack C.bond D.measure35.A.communication B.personality C.management D.education【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)自己和孩子之間的互動(dòng)聯(lián)系到工作場(chǎng)合中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和員工之間信任的重要性?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小孩子很容易被向上扔到空中然后接住——他們喜歡這樣。A.deserve值得；B.love喜愛(ài)；C.miss想念；D.know知道。根據(jù)下文““Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.”可知，Jacky喜歡作者將自己拋到空中再接住。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像要飛起來(lái)似的，眼睛興奮地睜得大大的。A.incase以防；B.eventhough即使；C.sothat因此，D.asif好像。根據(jù)“Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout”和“hewereflying”可知，Jacky伸出胳膊和腿，好像要飛起來(lái)似的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像要飛起來(lái)似的，眼睛興奮地睜得大大的。A.fear恐懼；B.doubt懷疑；C.excitement激動(dòng)；D.astonishment驚嚇。根據(jù)上文“asIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain”可知，作者將Jacky扔到空中，推斷兒子應(yīng)該非常興奮和激動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)我的信任是絕對(duì)的，這是一種很好的感覺(jué)，但同時(shí)也給了我巨大的責(zé)任感。A.reasonable合理的；B.absolute完全的；C.limited限制的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)“whichisquiteanicefeeling”和下文“IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully”可知，兒子是信任父親會(huì)接住自己的，這種信任是完全的，絕對(duì)的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)我的信任是絕對(duì)的，這是一種很好的感覺(jué)，但同時(shí)也給了我巨大的責(zé)