2024-2025學年河南省南陽市高三上學期11月期中考試英語英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南陽市2024-2025學年高三上學期11月期中英語試題第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenistheartgalleryclosed?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.【答案】A【原文】M:Iwenttotheartgallerythedaybeforeyesterday,butitwasclosed.Iwonderwhy.W:Oh,it’salwaysclosedonSaturday,butitstaysopenonSunday.2.WhatisMichael?A.Alawyer. B.Ateacher. C.Anaccountant.【答案】B【原文】W:WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?M:Heconsideredadvertising,accountingandevenalawyerbeforehesettledonteaching.He’sbeendoingthateversince.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HewillcontactSallyrightnow.B.ThemailcanbesenttoSallydirectly.C.ThewomancanaskSallyfortheaddress.【答案】C【原文】W:DoyouknowLinda’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhere,andI’dliketosendittoher.M:Well,wehaven’tbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Sallieshouldknowit.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Studyingaphotograph. B.Readingapicturebook. C.CheckingaTVset.【答案】C【原文】W:Tellmewhattheproblemis.M:WhenIturniton,thepictureisincolor,butafteroneortwominutes,it’sinblackandwhite.5.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthestation. B.Infrontofthecinema. C.Atthechurch.【答案】B【原文】M:Thefilmisverygood.Shallwemeetat8:00pmattheentranceofthecinema?W:Allright,buthowcanIgetthere?M:Whenyougetoutofthestation,turnleftandthenkeepwalkinguntilyoucometoachurch.Thecinemaisjustopposite.W:Yes,Iknow.Seeyouthen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whenwillthesoccerpracticemostprobablystart?A.At3:00. B.At3:30. C.At5:00.7.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterlunch?A.Gotowork. B.Haveaclass. C.Studyinthelibrary.【答案】6B7.C【原文】M:Hey,canIaskyouafavor?CouldIgetaridetosoccerpractice?Ihavetobethereatthreeo’clock.W:Idon’tthinkIcan.Ihaveaclassat3:15,butIwasplanningongoingtothelibraryafterlunchtogetsomestudyingdone.Iwon’thaveanyothertimetoprepareformytesttomorrowmorningbecauseI’mworkingfromfiveo’clockuntilmidnighttonight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A.Someicecream. B.Somepeas. C.Somevegetables.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:Tom,willyoueatyourfoodproperly?You’rejustmovingthosepeasaroundyourplate.M:Idon’tlikepeas.Whydoyoualwaysmakethemforme?YouknowIdon’tlikethem.W:Youdon’tlikeanyvegetables,butyou’vegottoeatsome.M:Why?W:Youknowwhy.Nowhurryupandeat.M:CanIhavesomeicecream?W:No,notuntilyoufinishthosepeas.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Paintherhouse. B.Buyanewhouse. C.Expandherhouse.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple?A.Theyarearchitects.B.Theyareexpectingababy.C.Theyaregoodatdifferentinstruments.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Goshopping. B.Attendaconcert. C.Seeadentist.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】M:Whatareyoumaking?W:I’mworkingonablueprintforanewadditiontomyhouse.M:Cool,anewaddition.Whatareyouthinkingaboutadding?W:IwantabiggerkitchenandDonalwayswantedtohaveamusicroomofhisown.Mostlywewantmorespaceforwhenthebabycomes.M:Ididn’tknowthatDonwasamusician.W:Yes,hestartedwiththeguitar,butnowhecanplaysomedifferentinstruments.M:Wow,adentistandamusicianIneverknew.W:There’salotthatyoudon’tknowabouthim.M:Well,I’mgladyouallarehappy.W:Well,Ihavetogetgoingtothegrocerystorenow.M:Yeah,itwasnicetorunintoyou.W:Seeyouaround.M:Seeyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whydidthewomanhavetostayatthebottomofthemountain?A.Shewaswornout. B.Shewasscaredofheights. C.Shelovedthescenerythere.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A.Relaxingonthebeach. B.Sailinginaboat. C.Divingunderwater.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogototheforest?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Fourhours.16.Whathadthewomanneverdonebefore?A.Boating. B.Caveexploring. C.Rockclimbing.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful.Thebeachesweregreatandtherewasarainforestandamountaininthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.M:Wow,didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountain,spentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.M:Idon’tblameyou,sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach.Itrieddiving.Itwasgreat.Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater.M:Wow,didyougobungeejumping?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup.Quitebychance.Theenginewasbrokenontheboat,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.M:That’sashame.Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves.I’dneverdoneitbeforeandIthoughtitwasgreat.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatcanwelearnabout“prom”?A.Itisaformalcelebration.B.Itisheldatthestartofcollege.C.ItisauniqueAmericantradition.18.Wheredidthe“prom”traditionstartaccordingtothewidelyacceptedbelief?A.InCanada. B.InAustralia. C.IntheUS.19.Whyis“prom”importantinstudents’lives?A.It’sasignofbecominganadult.B.It’sanopportunitytofindajob.C.Itmarkstheendoftheirschooling.20.Whowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfor“prom”?A.Schools. B.Students. C.Parents.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:Itiswellknownthatprom,aformaldanceheldattheendofhighschoolorcollege.Itisanimportantdateineverystudent’slife.Prommeanstowalkaroundbeautifullydressedinordertoattractattention.Theideaisthatyoushouldseeandbeseenbyothers.ThepromisnotjustanAmericantradition,thoughmostpeoplebelievethatitstartedinAmerica.InCanada,theeventiscalledaformal.InBritainandAustralia,theoldfashionedworddanceismoreandmoreoftenbeingreferredtoasprom.Andforfinalschoolyearstudentsinallthesecountries,thiseventisthehighlightoftheschoolyear,justasitisintheUSA.Mostcountrieshavesomeformsofcelebrationwhenstudentsfinishhighschool.Afterall,itMarkstheendoflifeasachildandthebeginningoflifeasanadult.Promisexpensivetoorganize,andtheticketscancostthestudentsalotofmoney.Thetraditionisthatstudentsthemselveshavetoraisethemoneytopayforit.InsomeAmericanschools,studentunionssayfortheeventforthefouryearstheyspendinhighschool.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithitsmottoof“faster,higher,stronger”,theOlympicGameshavebeenthesettingforsomeofourgreatestachievementsinsport.Inthefollowingpage,you’llreadaboutincrediblefeatsofOlympicathleticism.TheflyingDutch-womanNicknamedthe“FlyingHousewife”,Blankers-Koenarrivedatthe1948Olympicsasa30-year-oldmotheroftwo,withsomethinkinghertoooldtobeachampionandirresponsibleforcompetingwhileshehadchildren.However,allhercriticsweresilencedbyherextraordinaryhistory-makingperformance.Firstwasthe100mfinal,whereBlankers-KoenbecamethefirstDutchathletetowinanOlympictitleinathletics.Thensheclaimedvictoryatthe80mhurdlesandtheOlympic200mforwomen.Towrapup,Blankers-Koenranthefinallegofthe4x100mrelay,carryingtheDutchteamfromthirdtofirstplaceonthefinalstraight.TheTornadoAnAmericaniconandOlympicsprintchampion,WilmaRudolph’slegacyliesinhereffortstoovercomephysicaldisabilitythroughoutmuchofherchildhoodtobecomethefastestwomanintheworldinthe1960s.By16,Rudolphqualifiedforthe1956OlympicGamesinMelbourne,makinghertheyoungestmemberoftheUSteam.Fouryearslater,inRome,Rudolphrepresentedhercountryinthreeevents:the100m,200mandthe4x100mrelayandbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreegoldmedalsinasingleGames.ShealsobecamearolemodelforBlackandfemaleathletes,givingasignificantboosttowomen’strackintheUS.FastaslightningWinningeightOlympicgoldmedals,Jamaica’sUsainBoltbecametheonlypersoninhistorytowinthe100mand200matthreeGames.Let’sre-watchthe100mfinalfromBeijing2008.BoltwasalreadythefastestmanonEarth,havingrun9.72inNewYorkearlierthatyear.Mightthepressuregettohimandaffecthisperformance?Inaword:no.Nothingcouldstophimfromfinishingin9.69,anewworldrecord.Boltwouldgoontolowerhisownworldrecords—running9.58forthe100mand19.19forthe200m.21.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Blankers-Koenwasseverelycriticizedasshewasirresponsible.B.Rudolphdevotedherselftoprotectingthefemalerights.C.RudolphwastheyoungestAmericanchampioninthe1960Olympics.D.Boltwastheonlypersontoclaimthechampionshipinthe100mand200matthreeGames.22.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthethreeathletesinthepassage?A.creative B.diligent C.determined D.imaginative23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TopromoteOlympicspiritofwomen.B.TopublicizesomeOlympicachievements.C.Tohonoraccomplishedmaleathletes.D.ToarouseattentiontotheOlympics.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一些奧林匹克運動精神的驚人壯舉。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由Fastaslightning中“WinningeightOlympicgoldmedals,Jamaica’sUsainBoltbecametheonlypersoninhistorytowinthe100mand200matthreeGames.(牙買加的尤塞恩·博爾特贏得了八枚奧運會金牌，成為歷史上唯一一位在三屆奧運會上贏得100米和200米金牌的人。)”可知，博爾特是唯一在三屆奧運會上奪得100米和200米冠軍的人。故選D項?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。由TheflyingDutch-woman中“Nicknamedthe‘FlyingHousewife’,Blankers-Koenarrivedatthe1948Olympicsasa30-year-oldmotheroftwo,withsomethinkinghertoooldtobeachampionandirresponsibleforcompetingwhileshehadchildren.However,allhercriticsweresilencedbyherextraordinaryhistory-makingperformance.(綽號‘飛行主婦’的布蘭克斯-科恩以30歲的兩個孩子的母親身份參加了1948年奧運會，一些人認為她太老了，不能成為冠軍，而且在有孩子的時候參加比賽是不負責任的。然而，她非凡的歷史性表演讓所有的批評者都沉默了。)”、TheTornado中“AnAmericaniconandOlympicsprintchampion,WilmaRudolph’slegacyliesinhereffortstoovercomephysicaldisabilitythroughoutmuchofherchildhoodtobecomethefastestwomanintheworldinthe1960s.(作為美國偶像和奧運會短跑冠軍，威爾瑪·魯?shù)婪虻倪z產(chǎn)在于她在童年的大部分時間里努力克服身體殘疾，成為20世紀60年代世界上跑得最快的女性。)”以及Fastaslightning中“Nothingcouldstophimfromfinishingin9.69,anewworldrecord.Boltwouldgoontolowerhisownworldrecords—running9.58forthe100mand19.19forthe200m.(沒有什么能阻止他以9.69的成績完成比賽，這是一項新的世界紀錄。博爾特將繼續(xù)降低自己的世界紀錄——100米跑9.58米，200米跑19.19米。)”可知，這三位運動員都是有決心且意志力堅定的。故選C項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Inthefollowingpage,you’llreadaboutincrediblefeatsofOlympicathleticism.(在下一頁中，您將了解奧林匹克運動精神的驚人壯舉。)”以及下文可知，文章主要宣傳一些驚人的奧運成就。故選B項。BInlateOctober1997,onatypicalfallmorning,MikewasattackedbyatigersharknearhishomeontheislandofKauaiwhilesurfingwithfriends.Thesharkcamerightupunderhimandsankitsteethintohislowerleg.AsMikestruggledtofreehimself,thesharkbitharder,shakinghimviolently.Mikefollowedhisinstinct,punchingthesharkinthefaceagainandagainuntilthesharkreleasedhim.Swimmingtoshore,Mikenoticedhislowerrightlegwasgone.Hisfriendsquicklyappliedatourniquet(止血帶)usinghissurfboardleash,whichdoctorslatersaidlikelysavedhislife.Itwasanotherdaybeforethe“fog”lifted,atwhichpointMikeopenedhiseyesandrealizedhewasinhospital.Forthenextfewweekswhilerestinginbed,Mikespenttimewithhisfamily,researchedprosthetics(義肢)andconsideredthefuture.OnceMikewasgiventheOKbyhisdoctors,hedidwhatmanymightconsiderunthinkable.Hestartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,hisfirsttimebackwasnearthesiteofhisdisaster.Allhisfriendstriedtoconvincehimtoavoidthatsite.ButMikewasunshaken,becausehewascuriousaboutthereasonwhyhewasattacked.Herememberedafishysmellinthewaterthatmorning.Wasthatwhatattractedtheshark?Hiscuriosityledhimtoresearchsharks,andwhileheneverfiguredoutwhyhebecameatarget,Mikedidlearnsomethingthatwouldchangehislife.“Humansarefarmoredangeroustosharksthantheotherwayaround,”saidMike,“IwatchedadocumentarycalledSharkwater,andIlearnedaboutthedemandforsharkfinsoupandthefactthat70millionsharksayeararekilledfortheirfinsalone.”Hisuniquesituationasasharksurvivorenabledhimtogivesharksavoice.HebeganworkingwiththeHawaiistatetohelppassabanonshark-derivedproductsandwasalsoselectedtospeaktotheUnitedNationsabouttheimportanceofsharkconservation.24.WhywasMikebadlyhurt?A.Hisfriendtreatedhiminawrongway. B.Hepunchedthesharkintheface.C.Hedependedonhisinstincttodefendhimself. D.Hewasattackedbyasharkaccidentally.25.WhydidMikereturntothesitewherehehadbeenattackedoriginally?A.Toresearchsharks’behavior. B.Toconservesharkswidely.C.Todiscoverwhyhewasattacked. D.Toimproveridingwaves.26.WhatwasMikeengagedintoconservesharks?A.Promotingbeachsafetyefforts. B.Raisingawarenessaboutmarineprotection.C.Pushingforlegalmeasurestoprotectsharks. D.Fightingagainstallshark-relatedactivities.27.WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsMike’sstory?A.Returngoodforevil. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Mike在沖浪時被鯊魚襲擊，失去了一條腿，但他沒有因此放棄，反而開始研究鯊魚并致力于保護鯊魚的故事。【24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“InlateOctober1997,onatypicalfallmorning,MikewasattackedbyatigersharknearhishomeontheislandofKauaiwhilesurfingwithfriends.(1997年10月底的一個典型的秋日早晨，Mike在考艾島的家附近與朋友沖浪時，被一只虎鯊襲擊。)”可知，Mike受傷嚴重是因為他被鯊魚意外襲擊了。故選D?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ButMikewasunshaken,becausehewascuriousaboutthereasonwhyhewasattacked.(但Mike沒有動搖，因為他很好奇自己為什么會被襲擊。)”可知，Mike回到原被襲擊地點是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)他被襲擊的原因。故選C?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“HebeganworkingwiththeHawaiistatetohelppassabanonshark-derivedproductsandwasalsoselectedtospeaktotheUnitedNationsabouttheimportanceofsharkconservation.(他開始與夏威夷州合作，幫助通過禁止鯊魚制品的禁令，并被選中向聯(lián)合國發(fā)表演講，講述保護鯊魚的重要性。)”可知，Mike致力于推動保護鯊魚的法律措施來保護鯊魚。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Mike在遭遇鯊魚襲擊后，沒有選擇報復或放棄，而是開始研究鯊魚并致力于保護它們。他的行為體現(xiàn)了“以德報怨”的精神，即盡管自己受到了傷害，但仍然選擇以善良和寬容的態(tài)度去對待那些可能對自己造成傷害的生物。選項A“Returngoodforevil”（以德報怨）最能反映Mike的故事。故選A。CInfifthgrade,HaileyMageerushedhomefromschoolupsetafterseeingthatshe’dreceivedanAminusonherreportcard.Growingup,shehadlearnedthatthewaytoreceiverecognitionandlovefromfamilymembersandteacherswastobeahighachiever.So,toMagee,thatAminusmeansafailure.“Iwasshattered,”shesaid.“Atthatmoment,Ifeltlikemyself-worthasahumanhadfallenfarbelowwhatitwouldhavebeenifI’dgottenanAoranAplus.”Magee’sturningagoodgradeintoanexampleofherinferiorityisatextbookexampleofagrowingtrendinrecentyears:perfectionistbehavior.Perfectionismisabroadpersonalitystylecharacterizedbyahypercriticalrelationshipwithoneself.Settinghighstandardsandaimingforexcellencecanbepositivetraits,butperfectionismisdysfunctional,becauseit’semphasizedbyaperson’ssenseofthemselvesaspermanentlyflawedordefective.Onceanissuethataffectedaselectfew,perfectionismisnowagrowingculturalphenomenon,fueledbymodernparenting,socialmediaandanincreasinglycompetitiveeconomy.StruggleswithperfectionismhavebeenthesubjectofmultipleTEDtalks,Oprahdiscussionsandbooks.“Wearesosuckedintoourscreens,andourlifeissoperfectlyrevealed,”NetflixstarLanaCondorsaid.“Youseeotherperfectlivesandyourlifeisn’tlikethat.AndsoifIgoout,andpeopleseethatmylifeisn’tperfect,I’mafraidthey’lljudgeme.”“Lookaroundthesedays,andyoucanfindperfectionismeverywhere,”saidThomasCurran,apsychologistattheUniversityofBath.“IseeitinmyownfriendsandcolleaguesandthestudentsIteach.”Inanagewhensocialmediamakesitpossibletoconstantlycompareyourownlifetoothers’,perfectionismhasonlybecomestrengthened.It’sneverbeenhardertokeepupwiththeJoneses,becausetodayweareconstantlyexposedtoseeminglyperfectimagesofotherpeople’slives.Eventually,Mageetransformedherattitude.Shelearnedthatshehadtorelaxabitandallowherselftoshowallherimperfections.Sheeventuallylearnedtotrustthatshecouldalsoshowherselfup,shecouldbenotperfectandstillbevalued.“Icanbeimperfectandeverythingcanbefine.”28.HowdidMageefeelonreceivingherreportcard?A.Shewasupsetasitwasn’trecognizedbyherfamily.B.Shewasregretfulthatshecouldhavestudiedharder.C.Shefeltinhermindthatshewouldachieveherself-worth.D.Shewasdepressedasshefellshortofherhighexpectations.29.Theunderlinedwords“isdysfunctional”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean________.A.operateswell B.hasnegativeeffects C.behavespoorly D.haspositiveeffects30.Whathascontributedtoperfectionismbeingagrowingculturephenomenon?A.parents’usualexpectations B.socialmediasuchasTEDtalksC.pressurefromtheoutside D.toomuchself-discipline31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMagee’stransformation?A.Approving B.Critical C.Indifferent D.Dismissive【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過五年級學生HaileyMagee追求完美的事例說明了如今完美主義成為近年來不斷增長的一種趨勢，且對人有負面影響?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Iwasshattered,”shesaid.“Atthatmoment,Ifeltlikemyself-worthasahumanhadfallenfarbelowwhatitwouldhavebeenifI’dgottenanAoranAplus.”(“我崩潰了，”她說?！澳且豢?，我覺得我作為一個人的自我價值遠遠低于如果我得了A或A+所能達到的水平?！?”可知，瑪吉收到成績單時很沮喪，因為她沒有達到她的高期望。故選D?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“becauseit’semphasizedbyaperson’ssenseofthemselvesaspermanentlyflawedordefective.(因為它被一個人認為自己永遠有瑕疵或有缺陷的感覺所強調(diào))”可知，完美主義被一個人認為自己永遠有瑕疵或有缺陷的感覺所強調(diào)，推測完美主義對人有負面影響。故劃線詞意思是“有負面影響”。故選B。【30題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Onceanissuethataffectedaselectfew,perfectionismisnowagrowingculturalphenomenon,fueledbymodernparenting,socialmediaandanincreasinglycompetitiveeconomy.(完美主義曾經(jīng)只是少數(shù)人的問題，而現(xiàn)在，在現(xiàn)代教育、社交媒體和競爭日益激烈的經(jīng)濟的推動下，完美主義已成為一種日益增長的文化現(xiàn)象)”可知，來自外界的壓力導致完美主義成為一種日益增長的文化現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eventually,Mageetransformedherattitude.Shelearnedthatshehadtorelaxabitandallowherselftoshowallherimperfections.Sheeventuallylearnedtotrustthatshecouldalsoshowherselfup,shecouldbenotperfectandstillbevalued.“Icanbeimperfectandeverythingcanbefine.(最終，瑪吉改變了她的態(tài)度。她知道她必須放松一點，允許自己表現(xiàn)出所有的不完美。她最終學會了相信，她也可以展示自己，她可以不完美，但仍然被重視?！拔铱梢圆煌昝?，但一切都可以很好?！?”可知，作者對瑪吉的轉變持贊成態(tài)度。故選A。DIamalwayssurprisedbyhowoftengardening,apursuitallaboutcommuningwithnature,canbesodrivenbyfear.OneofthemostcommonquestionsIgetfromconcernedgardenersishowtoremovetheclimbingplantslikeivy(常春藤)fromwalls.Thethinkingbehindthisisthatclimbersshatterbrickworkandcancauseprofoundstructuraldamagetobuildings.Butwhenyouactuallylookatthescience,veryfewofthesefearsarebasedonanyevidence.Ina2024study,arangeofclimbingplantswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffectonmodelbrickbuildingsconstructedfortheexperiment.Theshadecastbytheplantleavescooledthesurfaceofthebuildingsinthesummerbyasmuchas5.7℃,reducingthewideswingsbetweendayandnighttemperatures—akeydriverofsurfacestructuraldamage.Despiteconcernsthatplantstrapmoisture(潮氣)againstbrickwork,leadingtodampissues,thesametrialfoundthiswasn’tthecase.Ivydidn’tsignificantlyraisehumiditylevels—rather,ithelpedstabilizethem.Thelivingcoatingalsoloweredsummertemperaturesinsidethebuildingsbyupto7.2℃.Itisworthbearinginmindthattheseresultswerefrombrandnew,modelbuildings.Whataboutreal-world,well-usedbuildings,whichmayhavealreadyexperiencedcenturiesofenvironmentaldamage?Well,anotherstudyfrom2020foundthatinfivehistoricbuildingsacrossEngland,barewallsexperiencedaveragemaximumtemperatures36percenthigherandminimumtemperatures15percentlowercomparedwiththosecoatedinprotectiveleaves.Imagineiftherewasanewmaterialthatcouldcoolcitiesandcutenergybills,alllookingbeautifulandcostingpartofthepriceofalternatives.Thetruthisthatwehavehadthismiraclematerialallalong,butratherthanappreciatingit,wehavespenthugeamountsoftimeworryingabouthowtogetridofit.32.Whydomanygardenerswanttoremoveclimbingplants?A.Theyfearthedisorderlygrowthofclimbingplants.B.Theyneglectthebenefitofclimbingplantstotheatmosphere.C.Theysupposeclimbingplantsdon’tmatchthelayoutoftheirgardens.D.Theythinkclimbingplantsmaycausedamagetothebuildings.33.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingthepassage?A.Wideswingsintemperaturedamagestructures.B.Ivieshelptrapmoistureagainstbrickwork.C.Climbingplantsareoflittlebenefittoreal-worldbuildings.D.Climbingplantsarewidelypopularastheyarecheap.34.Whyarehistoricbuildingsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Tosupportanidea. B.Toclarifyadefinition.C.Topresentconvincingdata. D.Tointroduceatopic.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ClimbingPlants:BeautifulBrickworkDecorationsB.ClimbingPlants:ExceptionalBuildingProtectorsC.ClimbingPlants:EconomicalConstructionMaterialsD.ClimbingPlants:ReliableEnvironmentGuards【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要探討了攀緣植物(如常春藤)對建筑物的保護作用，而非普遍認為的損害作用?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thethinkingbehindthisisthatclimbersshatterbrickworkandcancauseprofoundstructuraldamagetobuildings.(背后的想法是，攀緣植物會破壞磚石結構，并可能對建筑物造成嚴重的結構性損害)”可知，許多園丁想要去除攀緣植物是因為他們認為攀緣植物可能會對建筑物造成損害。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theshadecastbytheplantleavescooledthesurfaceofthebuildingsinthesummerbyasmuchas5.7℃,reducingthewideswingsbetweendayandnighttemperatures—akeydriverofsurfacestructuraldamage.(植物葉子投下的陰影在夏季使建筑物表面溫度降低了多達5.7℃，減少了晝夜溫差——這是導致表面結構損壞的一個關鍵因素)”可知，晝夜溫差的大幅波動會損害結構。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Well,anotherstudyfrom2020foundthatinfivehistoricbuildingsacrossEngland,barewallsexperiencedaveragemaximumtemperatures36percenthigherandminimumtemperatures15percentlowercomparedwiththosecoatedinprotectiveleaves.(那么，2020年的另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在英國的五座歷史建筑中，裸露的墻壁的平均最高溫度比覆蓋有保護葉子的墻壁高出36%，而最低溫度則低出15%)”可知，第四段提到歷史建筑是為了支持前文提到的攀緣植物對建筑物有保護作用的觀點。通過對比有攀緣植物覆蓋的墻壁和裸露的墻壁的溫度差異，進一步證明了攀緣植物的保護作用。因此，選項A“為了支持一個觀點”正確。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。全文主要圍繞攀緣植物對建筑物的保護作用進行闡述，通過研究結果證明了攀緣植物能夠降低建筑物表面溫度、穩(wěn)定濕度等積極作用。因此，標題應該突出攀緣植物對建筑物的保護作用。由此可知，選項B“ClimbingPlants:ExceptionalBuildingProtectors(攀緣植物：卓越的建筑物保護者)”最能概括全文主旨，因此是最佳標題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ResearchersagreethatsomeonlineexperiencescanbenefitevenyoungmembersofGenerationZ.Butstudieshavealsolinkedtimespentonlinewithhealthissues.___36___Beactiveinsteadofpassive.Choosewhatyoudoandview.Chatovervideowithfriendsorfamily.Writeorcommentonposts.Createworksofart.“Youcanhavereallymeaningful,supportiveconversationswithfriends,”sayspsychologistSamEhrenreich.Hecontraststhiswith“passive”screentime—“sittingthereandscrollingcontinuously,withoutactuallyinteractingwithanybody”.___37___Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoufeelgoodandwhatdoesn’t.Startbybeinghonestwithyourselfaboutwhenyourtechusemakesyoufeelgood.Butsomepeople’spostsmightmakeyoufeelangryoranxious.Oryoumightenjoysomekindsofvideosbutfeelinadequateasyouwatchothers.___38___Thenavoidthenegativeones.___39___Wedon’tpostInstagrampicturesofussittingathomebored.Neitherdoyourfriends!Likeyou,theyhavehomework,schoolandothernot-so-funresponsibilities.Theydon’tusuallylookpicture-perfect.Withoutrealitycheck,youmayfeelleftoutorjealouswhenyouseefunpartyscenesorglamorousposts.Chancesarethatyourfriendsfeelthesameway,sotalkaboutitwiththem.Protectyourprivacy.___40___There’satendencytoovershareeverydetailofyourlife.Sharingdetailsaboutyourselfonlinemayleaveyouvulnerabletoscammers.Somestrangersonlinemayendangeryou--eitheryourpersonalsafetyoryourwallet.A.Talkwithyourfriends.B.Figureoutwhatthosethingsare.C.Thatcanbesometimesdepressing.D.Berealisticaboutwhatyouseeonline.E.Herearehandytipstoreduceonlinetime.F.Photos,videosandotherpostsbecomepartofyourdigitalfootprint.G.So,howcanyougetthemostfromyourscreentimewhilemanagingtherisks?【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.D40.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講怎樣在管理風險的同時最大限度地利用上網(wǎng)時間。【36題詳析】由上文“ResearchersagreethatsomeonlineexperiencescanbenefitevenyoungmembersofGenerationZ.Butstudieshavealsolinkedtimespentonlinewithhealthissues.(研究人員一致認為，一些在線體驗甚至可以使Z世代的年輕人受益。但研究也將在線時間與健康問題聯(lián)系起來)”可知，這里提到在線體驗有好處，但也與健康問題有關，后文應給出一些建議關于怎樣利用在線時間。G項So,howcanyougetthemostfromyourscreentimewhilemanagingtherisks?(那么，如何在管理風險的同時最大限度地利用屏幕時間呢？)符合語境，其中therisks與上文healthissues呼應。故選G項?！?7題詳析】由上文“Choosewhatyoudoandview.Chatovervideowithfriendsorfamily.Writeorcommentonposts.Createworksofart.‘Youcanhavereallymeaningful,supportiveconversationswithfriends,’sayspsychologistSamEhrenreich.Hecontraststhiswith‘passive’screentime—‘sittingthereandscrollingcontinuously,withoutactuallyinteractingwithanybody’.(選擇你做什么和查看什么。通過視頻與朋友或家人聊天。撰寫或評論帖子。創(chuàng)作藝術作品。心理學家薩姆·埃倫里奇說：‘你可以和朋友進行真正有意義、支持性的對話?！?。他將此與‘被動’的屏幕時間進行了對比——‘坐在那里不停地滾動，實際上沒有與任何人互動’)”可知，這里主要講要主動地和有意義地去做事情，同時也指出了“被動”的屏幕時間，由此推知，空處應承接“被動”的屏幕時間，指出它的問題或意義。C項Thatcanbesometimesdepressing.(這有時會令人沮喪)符合語境，其中that指代上文sittingthereandscrollingcontinuously,withoutactuallyinteractingwithanybody，有承上作用。故選C項?！?8題詳析】由上文“Startbybeinghonestwithyourselfaboutwhenyourtechusemakesyoufeelgood.Butsomepeople’spostsmightmakeyoufeelangryoranxious.Oryoumightenjoysomekindsofvideosbutfeelinadequateasyouwatchothers(首先，誠實地告訴自己，什么時候使用技術會讓你感覺良好。但有些人的帖子可能會讓你感到憤怒或焦慮?；蛘?，你可能喜歡某些類型的視頻，但在觀看其他視頻時會覺得不夠)”可知，人們的帖