福建福州高三期末調(diào)研卷

B14福建省福州市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽檢

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

2021HolidayShoppingGuide

Books

ManyAmericanssaytheyarereadingmore,accordingtoasurveyfrommarket

researchfirmStatista.Amazon's"FindaGift”sectionmakesshoppingthereeven

easier,butindependentbooksellersareworkinghardtokeepup,offeringsidewalk

pickupandsometimesevenfreeshipping,andthey'reknownforofleringbooklovers

personalized,thoughtfulremendations.Findastorenearyouat.

Bicycles

Bikeswereoneofthehottestitemsofthepastyear,thanksinparttoclosedgyms

aroundthecountry.Infact,fbrmonths,specialityshopsweresoldoutofallbutthe

priciestspecialityrides,soifatwowheelertopsyourwishlist,startshoppingsoon,

beforesupplieseshortagain.Ifyou'renotparticularlyhandy,looktobuyfroma

locallyownedshop,whereyoucangetabikethat'salreadyfixedtogetherratherthan

aboxfullofparts.

WorkoutItems

Alsoinshortsupplythisyear:handweights,kettlebells,andotherpopular

workoutitems.Theymaystillbehardtofindorcrazyexpensive,soconsiderother

healthhelperssuchasexercisebandsorjumpropesorshoppingatlessobvious

suppliers,suchasT.J.Maxx,supermarkets,orevenHomeDepot,wherewefound

suchitemsinavarietyofbrightcolours.

MasterClasses

It*salwaysagoodtimetolearnsomethingnew.Youcangetavirtualseatina

classwithatopprofessionalinavarietyoffields,suchasballetwithfamousdancer

MistyCopeland,fictionwritingwithchildren'snovelistR.L.Stine,orscientific

thinkingwithNeildeGrasseTyson.Findthemandotherprosatmasterclass,

whichcharges$180perseries.

21.Whatpossiblymadebikesthehotsaleof2020?

A.Closedshops.B.Gym'sshutdown.

C.Limitedsupplies.D.Shoppinginconvenience.

22.WhatisspecialaboutMasterClasses?

A.Classestakenonline.B.$180fbrallclasses.

C.Arequirementofartbackground.D.Learningfromthebestscientists.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertisefitnessequipment.

B.Toencourageholidayproduction.

C.Tomakeshoppingremendations.

D.Towarnagainstthetrapofshopping.

B

EducatorandcivilrightsactivistMaryMcLeodBethunewillsoonmakehistory

asthefirstblackpersontohaveastatueintheUSCapitoKsStatuaryHall,whenher

statuereplacesthatofageneral.

Bethune,thedaughterofformerlyenslavedpeople,wasaninfluentialeducator

andactivistwhofoundedtheNationalCouncilofNegroWomen,advisedmultipleUS

presidentsandcreatedaboardingschoolforblackchildrenthatwouldlaterbee

BethuneCookmanUniversityinDaytonaBeach.

The1Ifbotstatueweighsmorethan6,000lbs.ItwascreatedbyartistNiidaas,

whowaschosenfromafieldof1,600applicantsandisthefirstHispanicmaster

sculptortocreateastatuefortheNationalStatuaryHallStateCollection.Beforeshe

startedsculpting,asconductedafburyearthoroughresearch,whichshecalled”a

beautifuljoumey,\

ThestatuefeaturesBethunewearingacapandlongdressandapearlnecklace,

holdingablackroseinonehandandawalkingstickintheother.She*sstandingin

frontofapileofbooks,withawarmsmileandwhatonelocalreporterdescribedas

eyesthat''registerwisdomandkindness”.

Thebaseofthestatueisinscribed(銘亥(!)withhername,herhomestate,birthand

deathdates,aswellasoneofhermostfamousquotes,"Investinthehumansoul.

Whoknows,itmaybeadiamondintherough.”

TheblackroserepresentsBethune'sworkineducation,aswellasherbeliefthat

“l(fā)ovingthyneighbour“requiredinterracial,interreligiousandinternational

brotherhood,accordingtoanonprofitorganization.

“Althoughthereisnospeciesofflowercalleda'blackrose',Dr.Bethunewas

attractedbybeautyofarosewithaparticulardarkcolour,Mitexplained.<4Thesedark

rosesinstantlybecameherfavourite.Shethereafterreferredtoherpupilsasher'black

roses'.”

24.WhyhasBethune'sstatuebeensetup?

A.BecausesheofferedmuchadvicetoUSpresidents.

B.Becauseshewasthefirstblackpersontobeageneral.

C.Becauseshecreatedthefirstuniversityfbrblackpeople.

D.Becauseshewasadistinguishedblackeducatorandactivist.

25.WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?

A.Thesizeofthestatue.B.Theresearchofthestatue.

C.Thecreationofthestatue.D.Thechoosingofthesculptor.

26.Whatdoes"blackrose”inParagraph6standfbr?

A.Bethune*sfamousquotes.B.Bethune'sdevotionandfaith.

C.Bethune*swisdomandkindness.D.Bethune'sinvestmentandreligion.

27.WhatdoweknowaboutBethune?

A.Ashaperofhumansoul.B.Afounderofanonprofitorganization.

C.AneducatorfbrAfricanwomen.D.Abuilderofmodemuniversity.

C

AugusteRodinspentthebestpartoffourdecadesworkingonhismasterpiece

TheGatesofHell.TheMonaLisa,bycontrast,tookLeonardodaVinciamere15

yearsorso.Sowecanonlyimaginewhatthosemasterswouldthinkofanupanding

artistwhocanknockoutplexworksinundertwohours.Notleastbecauseshe'sa

robot.

MeetAiDa,theworld'sfirstrobotartisttostageanexhibition,and,accordingto

hercreator,everybitasgoodasmanyoftheabstracthumanpaintersworkingtoday.

NamedinhonourofthepioneeringfemalemathematicianAdaLovelace,the

artificialintelligence(AI)machinecandrawaportraitbysight,andposean"extremely

beautifuF,paintingrichwithmeaning.

Thehumanoidmachinecanwalk,talkandholdapencilorbrush.ButitisAiDa's

abilitytoteachitselfnewandevermoreplicatedmeansofcreativeexpressionthat

hassettheartworldexcited.

Fromasimplephotograph,whetherabeeoratree,therobothasdoneabstract

paintingswarningofthefragility（脆弱性）oftheenvironmentthatwouldlookat

homeinatopmodemgallery.

“Wejustcan'tpredictwhatshewilldo,whatshe'sgoingtoproduce,whatthe

limitofheroutputis,“saidAidanMeller,whoisinchargeoftheUnsecuredFutures

exhibitionwhichopensonJune12,2019.

Mellerisclearthathisgoalisnottoreplacehumanartists.Rather,heparesthe

riseofAIarttotheingofphotography/'Inthe1850severyonethoughtphotography

wouldreplaceartandartists,butactuallyitbecameanewstylebringingmanynew

jobs,“hesaid.

“WearelookingforwardtotheconversationAiDabringsinaudiences,said

LucySeal,researcherfortheproject.4tAmeasureofherartisticpotentialandsuccess

willbethediscussionsheinspires.Engagingpeoplesothatwefeelempoweredto

reimagineourattitudestoorganiclifeandourfuturesisamajoraimoftheproject.n

28.WhydoestheauthormentionAugusteRodinanddaVinci?

A.Tosupportanidea.B.Tomakeaprediction.

C.Tomakeacontrast.D.Toanalyzecharacters.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“l(fā)ookathome”inParagraph5mean?

A.Lookfamiliar.B.Fitperfectly.

C.Makeitathome.D.Feelfbrtable.

30.WhatisthepurposeofthecreationofAiDa?

A.Toimprovepaintingskills.

B.Toenrichcontemporaryartforms.

C.Tomeasurethepotentialofart.

D.Toinspiredifferentviewsonhumanlife.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Arobotartistisabletoteachitself.

B.AnAIartistdrawsinpenandbrush.

C.Arobotartistwillreplacehumanartists.

D.AnAIartistwilltaketheartworldbystorm.

D

WhenHowardBislawastaskedwithsavingalocalshopfromfinancialruin,his

concernwasenergyefficiency.Heapproachedhiselectricityproviderabout

upgradingthelights.Theproviderhadanotheridea.Itofferedtoinstallan

experimentalcoolingsystem:panels（面板）thatcouldstaycolderwithoutconsuming

energy.

Thepanelsnowsitontheshop'sroof^theirmirroredsurfacescoatedwithathin

coolingfilmandangledtothesky.Theycoolliquidinpipesunderneaththatruninto

theshopand,togetherwithnewlights,havereducedelectricitybillsby15%.

ThepanelscamefromadiscoveryatStanfordUniversity.Researchersthere

createdamaterialthatstayedcolderthanitssurroundingsindirectsunlight.Since

then,theyhavemadeahostofmaterials,includingfilms,paintsandtreatedwood,

thatstaycoolintheheat.

Thesematerialsallrelyonimprovinganaturaleffectknownaspassive

radiative（輻射的）cooling.Theyreflectlightinmuchthesamewayasmirrorsor

whitepaintsdo,buttheycandofarmore.Whenthematerialspointatthesky,the

rayscanpassthroughtheatmosphereandintospace.Thatlinksthematerialstoaheat

sink,intowhichtheycankeepdumpingd頃??！J）heatwithoutitingback.Asaresult,

themountainandbuiltawall.Thenmanypeopleguardedthewallforhundredsof

years.TheGreatWallisdefinitelyalive.40”

A.Itisn'tjustacold,stonewall.

B.Preservationrequirestheeffortsofallsociety.

C.Fromtheretheywentforwardtothevastwest.

D.HespentthelastthreedecadesprotectingtheGreatWall.

E.Itmadethemthefirstevertowalkthewholelength.

F.Meanwhile,localvillagershaverecentlybeenhiredtoactasguardians.

G.PreservationworkbeganwhentheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSite.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Bymorning,Arthurknewwhathehadtodoaftersittingallnight41.He

wentoutandglancedagainathismotorcycle.Therewasnohidingthe42front

lampandthedent（凹痕）ontheside.Arthurletoutasighandwenttorunerrands（跑

腿）fbrhismotherfirst.

ItwaslatemorningbeforeArthurwasfreetocarryouthis43.Hewent

towardJayPritchetfshouse.Whenthedooropened,Arthur44histhroatand

said,'Tmsosorry.Icarelesslyknockedintoyourparkedcar“Jaylookedatthe

17yearoldyouth,45.Arthurcontinued,44Sorryfbrnottellingyou46.Iwas

toofrightened.”

Jaywassilentfbraminutebeforesayingina47voice,t4Youthinkitisthe

rightthingto48fbryourbrother?”Arthurwentpale,wideeyed.Jayexplained

thathisbrotherhadadmittedhowhehadriddenArthur'smotorcycleandlost49.

resultingintheaccident.Arthurasked50.“Willhebearrested?”"No,justa

smalldcnt.^^SeeingArthur's51expression,hewenton,“Ihope,52、your

brotherwilllearnfromthis.Asfbryou,rememberthatitis53tohidethe

truth.”

Arthurthankedhimandsetoffhome.Hewas54ofhisbrother'scourage

inadmittingeverything.Heknewhecouldlookforwardtoagoodnighfs55.

41.A.workingB.thinkingC.studyingD.crying

42.A.brokenB.stolenC.lightedD.repaired

43.A.planB.taskC.jobD.test

44.A.cleanedB.clickedC.clearedD.cracked

45.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.concernedD.moved

46.A.franklyB.firmlyC.timelyD.exactly

47.A.coldB.loudC.sadD.kind

48.A.turnupB.coverupC.putupD.fixup

49.A.temperB.controlC.confidenceD.consciousness

50.A.anxiouslyB.curiouslyC.calmlyD.thoughtfully

51.A.seriousB.delightedC.relievedD.worried

52.A.insteadB.howeverC.otherwiseD.moreover

53.A.unwiseB.impoliteC.unfbrtableD.abnormal

54.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.sure

55.A.treatB.partyC.rewardD.rest

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenIgotmyfirstlibrarycardinthemid1950s,my56(appreciate)fbrthe

institutiondevelopedquickly.Thememoryof57(sink)intoanannchairand

disappearingintothefarawayworldofpioneerlifeisstillvividtoday.

WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity,Ithought58besttobuild

myownlibrary.However,fortyyearsintomycollecting,Irealizedthatallthose

bookshadbeeapartofthehouse.Towardtheend59myteachingcareer,I

becameateacherlibrarian,60relightedmylovefbrbeingsurroundedby

books.

Myyearsasateacherlibrarianwerethemost61(reward)ofmycareer.

EventhoughIwasanauthorityfigure,Iwasn'tinvolvedwithstudentassessmentsand

evaluations.Iwasfreetomakethelibraryafbrtableandexcitingplace62

(learn).

Whetherlibrariesarelocatedinschoolsorin63(munity),Ibelievethey

providestudentsandthepublicwithanopportunitytoengagewiththepast,the

presentandthefuture;allthatisrequired64(be)atouchofcuriosity.Libraries

aredynamicplacesthathelpustoadjusttotheworld,andtheirdoorsmust_65

(keep)opentoeveryonefbrfree.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友John想了解你校今年的校運(yùn)會(huì),請(qǐng)你寫一封信，內(nèi)容

包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要情況(如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、項(xiàng)目等)2印象深刻的一件事;3.校運(yùn)會(huì)的意義。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右，信件開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.不得

出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名字。

DearJohn,

Gladtoreceiveyourlastletter,askingaboutthesportsdayofthisyear._

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的

短文。

WhenAidenaskedmetogowithhimonacampingtriptothemountains,I

thoughtitwouldmeanacottagewithawoodbumingfireplaceandhotchocolate.My

fbrtableimageofcampingbecameanightmare(噩夢(mèng))whenAidenandhis