河南省開封市五校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題

開封五校2024~2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：至人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit1。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhendidthewomanplantogotoChicago?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atastore.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Apopularsong.4.WhydidKarenstayathomelastnight?A.Shewantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Shedecidedtoenjoyamoviealone.C.Shewaslockedinthehousebyaccident.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Shesaidsomethingimportant.B.Shelefttheadvertisingpany.C.Shedidn’tstudywellinhighschool.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanetotalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tosendaninvitation.7.Whattimewillthewoman’splanetakeoff?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdoesAmyfeelaboutgoingtotheparktoday?A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Tired.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrownight?A.Writestories.B.Gototheparty.C.Studyforanexam.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatcanMr.GoPizzado?A.Deliverpizzaatnight.B.Offerfivekindsofpizzas.C.Makeapizzainashorttime.12.Whereisthemachine?A.IntheUS.B.InItaly.C.IntheUK.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemachine?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdaydoesthemanfinallymanagetobookatablefor?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.15.Withwhomwillthemanhavedinner?A.Hisfamily.B.Somefriends.C.Acouple.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothesmokingsection.B.Tellthewomanhisaddress.C.Leavecontactinformation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwasShakespeare’sfather?A.Aglovemaker.B.Atourguide.C.Awriter.18.WhatdidShakespeare’sfatherdoinhisfreetime?A.Hehadclassesinauniversity.B.HetravelledwithShakespeare.C.Hehelpedthecitygovernment.19.HowoldwasShakespearewhenhisfatherdied?A.5.B.15.C.25.20.WhatdidthetourguidethinkofShakespearenotgoingtocollege?A.Itwasnotawisechoice.B.ItactuallybenefitedShakespeare.C.ItwasunfortunateforShakespeare.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInParis,youonlyneedtoseetheLouvre,right?Wrong!There’ssomuchmoretoseeinoneoftheworld’sgreatestcitiesforartsandculture!Inthisarticle,discoverthebestmuseumstovisitinParis.LouisVuittonFoundationThearchitectureofthisbuildingalonemakesavisitworthit.ThebuildingwasdesignedbyfamousarchitectFrenkGehry.ThereareworksofartbyJeanMichelBasquiat,EllsworthKelly,OlafurEliasson,Gilbert&George,JeffKoons,andmanyothers.Theadmissionticketcosts€16.Hours:MonSat,10:00am—6:00pm(closedSundays)ParisMuseumofModernArtThemuseumhasafewhugeworksofartandatonofothereyecatchers.Itistechnicallyfreetovisit,buttheyaskforanonmandatory(非強(qiáng)制性的)donationof€5toseethepermanentartworks.Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am—6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeNationalPicassoParisThemuseumishometothousandsofPicassoworks.UnliketheRodinMuseum,whichcontainsworksfrommanyartists,thePicassoMuseumkeepsitscollectioncloselytiedtothemaster.Theadmissionticketcosts€14.Hours:Tues—Fri,10:00am—6:30pm;SatandSun,9:30am—6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeMarmottanMonetSimilartothePicassoMuseum,theMonetMuseumismostlyaboutMonet.ThemuseumisonlywhatitistodaythankstoMichelMonet’sfamousdonationofhisfather’sremainingworksofart.Admissionswillrunyoufrom€9to€14.Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am—6:00pm,latenightsonThursdaysuntil9:00pm(closedMondays).1.WhowasthedesignerofLouisVuittonFoundation?A.FrenkGehry. B.EllsworthKelly. C.OlafurEliasson. D.JeffKoons.2HowmuchdoacouplehavetopaytoenterMuséeNationalPicassoParis?A.€10. B.€18. C.€28. D.€32.3.WhencanyouenterMuséeMarmottanMonet?A.At6:00pmonMonday. B.At9:30amonThursday.C.At10:00pmonSaturday. D.At10:00amonSunday.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)巴黎最好的博物館的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LouisVuittonFoundation部分“Thearchitectureofthisbuildingalonemakesavisitworthit.ThebuildingwasdesignedbyfamousarchitectFrenkGehry.(光是這座建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)就值得一游。這座建筑是由著名建筑師弗蘭克·蓋里設(shè)計(jì)的。)”可知，LouisVuittonFoundation的設(shè)計(jì)者是FrenkGehry。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuséeNationalPicassoParis部分“Theadmissionticketcosts€14.(門票花費(fèi)14歐元。)”可知，一對(duì)夫妻想要參觀MuséeNationalPicassoParis需支付28歐元。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuséeMarmottanMonet部分“Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am—6:00pm,latenightsonThursdaysuntil9pm(closedMondays).(營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間：周二至周日，上午10:00至下午6:00，周四深夜至晚上9點(diǎn)(周一閉館)。)”可知，在周日上午10點(diǎn)你可以參觀MuséeMarmottanMonet。故選D。BNomatterhowsuccessful—orlately,unsuccessful—ManchesterUnitedhasbeenonthecourt,whichhasalwaysprideditselfonanincredibleabilitytogeneratethegame’sbrightestyoungstars.Thelatestbreakthroughtalent,itseems,is18yearoldmidfielderKobbieMainoo.Theteenager’semergencefromtheyouthacademy(學(xué)院)hasbeenoneofthefewsatisfyingpointsinanotherwisedifficultseasonfortheteam,andthehighlightofhisfledgling(剛剛起步的)careercameduringUnited’s4—3winagainstWolverhamptonWanderersonThursday.Afterthehosthadseeminglygotadrawinthe95thminuteofthematch,Mainooshowedhisconsiderablepotentialbyscoringawinnerinthedyingmoment.TheEnglishyoungsterreceivedtheballunderpressureoutsideoftheopposition’sboxbeforerushinghiswaytowardsthegoal,hittingagainstaWolvesdefenderontheway.Then,whenotherplayersmighthavepanicked,Mainoowasposedandguidedaperfectshotintothefarcornerofthenet.Whilehisteammatescelebratedwildly,MainookneltdownandslidtowardsthecrowdafterscoringhisfirstPremierLeaguegoal.Itwasasensationalmomentandagoalwhichmightchangetheteenager’slifeforever.“I’vestillnotedownfromit.IstillfeellikeI’mdreaming,tobehonest,”MainootoldTNTSportsafterthematch.“TostartplayinginthePremierLeagueformyboyhoodclubhasbeenamazing.NowIamjusttryingtoplaymoregamesandwinmoregames.”Therehavebeenmomentsthisseason,though,wherehisinexperiencehasshown,butthefuturelooksbrightfortheyoungmidfielderwhoseemstohavehisfeetfirmlyontheground.“Heismakingincredibleprogress.Hehasgreatabilitiesasamodernmidfieldplayer,”ManchesterUnitedmanagerEriktenHagtoldreportersafterthegame.“Hecandefendandattackbutalsohehasthephysicalitytodobothways.”ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrankedseventhinthePremierLeagueandtheyareworkinghardtosecurethetopfour,whichwillensurequalificationfornextseason’sChampionsLeague.4.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutKobbieMainoo?A.Hisgoals. B.Hiseducation.C.Histeammates. D.Hisperformance.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensational”inparagraph4mean?A.Boring. B.Dramatic. C.Suitable. D.Possible.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeKobbieMainoo?A.Ambitious. B.Humorous. C.Experienced. D.Shy.7.WhatistheaimofManchesterUnitednow?A.Tobringoutmoreyoungstars.B.ToqualifyforthenextPremierLeague.C.ToplayintheChampionsLeaguenextseason.D.TofinishinthetopsevenofthePremierLeague.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了曼聯(lián)最新的突破天才——18歲的中場(chǎng)科比·邁努?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Afterthehosthadseeminglygotadrawinthe95thminuteofthematch,Mainooshowedhisconsiderablepotentialbyscoringawinnerinthedyingmoment.TheEnglishyoungsterreceivedtheballunderpressureoutsideoftheopposition’sboxbeforerushinghiswaytowardsthegoal,hittingagainstaWolvesdefenderontheway.Then,whenotherplayersmighthavepanicked,Mainoowasposedandguidedaperfectshotintothefarcornerofthenet.(在比賽進(jìn)行到第95分鐘的時(shí)候，東道主似乎取得了平局，邁努在最后時(shí)刻打進(jìn)了一球，顯示了他的巨大潛力。這名英格蘭小將在對(duì)方禁區(qū)外的壓力下接球，然后沖向球門，途中擊中了狼隊(duì)的一名后衛(wèi)。然后，當(dāng)其他球員可能會(huì)驚慌失措時(shí)，邁努鎮(zhèn)定自若，將一記完美的射門射進(jìn)了遠(yuǎn)角。)”可知，本段主要介紹了KobbieMainoo在賽場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Whilehisteammatescelebratedwildly,MainookneltdownandslidtowardsthecrowdafterscoringhisfirstPremierLeaguegoal.(當(dāng)他的隊(duì)友們瘋狂地慶祝時(shí)，邁努在打進(jìn)他的第一個(gè)英超進(jìn)球后，跪下向人群滑去。)”及畫線詞后“agoalwhichmightchangetheteenager’slifeforever.(這個(gè)目標(biāo)可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)改變這個(gè)少年的生活。)”可推斷，這是一個(gè)轟動(dòng)性的時(shí)刻，畫線詞sensational意為“轟動(dòng)性的”，和Dramatic最接近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段““I’vestillnotedownfromit.IstillfeellikeI’mdreaming,tobehonest,”MainootoldTNTSportsafterthematch.“TostartplayinginthePremierLeagueformyboyhoodclubhasbeenamazing.NowIamjusttryingtoplaymoregamesandwinmoregames.”(“我到現(xiàn)在還沒有從那里下來。說實(shí)話，我仍然覺得我在做夢(mèng)，”馬努在賽后告訴TNT體育。“開始為我兒時(shí)的俱樂部在英超踢球真是太棒了?，F(xiàn)在我只想打更多的比賽，贏得更多的比賽?！?”和第六段“Heismakingincredibleprogress.(他正在取得令人難以置信的進(jìn)步。)”可推斷，KobbieMainoo是一個(gè)有抱負(fù)的人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrankedseventhinthePremierLeagueandtheyareworkinghardtosecurethetopfour,whichwillensurequalificationfornextseason’sChampionsLeague.(曼聯(lián)目前在英超排名第七，他們正在努力確保前四，這將確保下賽季的歐冠資格。)”可知，曼聯(lián)隊(duì)現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是參加下一個(gè)賽季的歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽。故選C。CRetiredArmyCol.FarrellPatricktaughtputerscienceatWestPointduringthe1970sandthenattwoprivateuniversitiesthroughthe1990s,soheisn’tsurprisedbytheprogresstechnologyhasmadeoverthedecades.Butwhenthe91yearoldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.SittinginaconferenceroomatJohnKnoxVillage,PatricksatupstraightashiseyesandearsexperiencedwhatitwouldbeliketobeinaNavyfighterjetflyingofftheFloridacoast.JohnKnoxVillagewasoneof17seniormunitiesaroundthecountrythatparticipatedinarecentlypublishedStanfordUniversitystudy.Duringthestudy,theseniorswerepickedfromsevenminutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.Theparticipantsworeheadsetsthatgavethem360degreeviewsandsounds,makingitseemliketheyhadbeenallbutdroppedintotheactualexperience.Thestudy,workingwiththepanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.Theenjoymentlessenedsomewhatforolderrespondentswhosesightandhearinghaddeteriorated(惡化).ThosewhofoundVRlessenjoyablewerealsomorelikelytodisliketechnologyingeneral.ThepanyhasworkedonthebiggestplaintstheseniorsinthestudyhadaboutVR—theheadsetsweretooheavyandtheheattheygeneratedmadetheseniors’foreheadssweat.Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).Besides,theyhaveabuiltinfanforcooling,andthevideosaren’tasjumpy.Patricksayshehopestoliveto100becausehebelievesthenextfiveyearswillseemomentouschangesinVR.Stillatechnologyenthusiast,hebelievesthecostofsystemswilldropdramaticallyandbeepartofeverydayliving,evenforseniors.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toreachaconclusion.C.Topresentanargument. D.Tomakeadefinition.9.Whydoestheauthormention“ParisorEgypt”inparagraph3?A.Toillustratethetwocities’supportforVR.B.Toexplainwhyseniorsarecrazyabouttraveling.C.Toparethedifferencesbetweenthetwocities.D.ToshowtheVRexperiencestheseniorscanchoosefrom.10.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.MostseniorsenjoyedVR. B.Oldpeoplepreferredsocializing.C.Seniors’sightandhearingbecameworse. D.Mostretiredpeopledislikedhightechproducts.11.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5indicateaboutMyndImmersive?A.Itsproductshardlyappealtoseniors. B.Itsgoalistoproducehighqualityvideos.C.Ithasmadeimprovementsontheheadsets. D.Ithasgotalotofplaintsfromteenagers.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了斯坦福大學(xué)發(fā)布的研究，研究主要介紹了老年人體驗(yàn)VR的活動(dòng)，以及老年人對(duì)VR的評(píng)價(jià)。作為代表的Patrick認(rèn)為VR的未來是可期的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butwhenthe91yearoldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.(但是當(dāng)這個(gè)91歲的老人第一次經(jīng)歷虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)體驗(yàn)時(shí)，他感到十分驚訝。)”以及后文對(duì)這次體驗(yàn)的詳細(xì)介紹可知，第一段介紹Patrick這個(gè)人的背景和體驗(yàn)感受是為了引入主題，故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Duringthestudy,theseniorspickedfromsevenminutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.(在這項(xiàng)研究中，老年人可從七分鐘的虛擬體驗(yàn)中挑選活動(dòng)，比如說乘坐坦克、觀看舞臺(tái)表演、與貓狗玩?；騾⒂^巴黎或埃及等地。)”可知，本段提到巴黎和埃及是因?yàn)榘屠韬桶＜笆瞧叻昼姷奶摂M體驗(yàn)的活動(dòng)之一，也就是老年人可以選擇的體驗(yàn)，故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thestudy,workingwiththepanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.(這項(xiàng)與MyndImmersive公司合作的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，80%的老年人報(bào)道說在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)課堂后表現(xiàn)出積極的態(tài)度，近60%的人表示他們?cè)谏缃簧细械讲荒敲垂铝ⅰ?”可知，80%和60%的老年人在參加虛擬課堂后表現(xiàn)積極，他們表示很喜歡虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).(新的耳機(jī)大概重6盎司（189克），而不是1磅（454克）。)”可知，參加研究的老年人抱怨耳機(jī)太重了，因此新的耳機(jī)的重量大大減少，故此數(shù)據(jù)表明MyndImmersive公司在耳機(jī)上做出的改進(jìn)，故選C。DForgenerations,NafisaBayniyazovaandherfamilyhavemadealivinggrowingmelons,pumpkinsandtomatoesonfarmsaroundtheAralSea.Bayniyazova,50,hasspentmostofherlifenearMuynak,innorthwesternUzbekistan,tendingtheland.Farmlifewassometimesdifficultbutgenerallyreliableandproductive.Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecadeslongdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater.ThousandsofmigrantsfromacrossAsiaandEuropemovedtotheAral’sshoresforjobspoppingupeverywherefromcanningfactoriestoluxuryvacationresorts.Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral—technicallyclassifiedasalake,duetoitslackofadirectoutlettotheocean,thoughresidentsandofficialscallitasea.Muchofitsearlydisappearanceisduetohumanengineeringandagriculturalprojectsgonewrong,nowpairedwithclimatechange.Summersarehotterandlonger;winters,shorterandbitterlycold.Withoutthemoderatinginfluenceofalargebodyofwatertoregulatetheclimate,duststormsbegantoblowthroughtowns.Strongwindscauseddunes(沙丘)toswallowentiretowns,andabandonedbuildingswerefilledwithsand.Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”O(jiān)nherUzbekistanfarm,Bayniyazova’sfamilyhasduganearthenwell,hopingtoholdontothepreciouslittlewaterthat’sleft.“Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.12.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Byreasoning. B.Bymakingparison.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byanalyzingdata.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.ThenumberoffishintheAralSeaisincreasing.B.MadiZhasekenovfeelshopefulabouthisfuture.C.LocalpeoplearoundtheAralhavelosttheirlivelihoods.D.MadiZhasekenovhasadaptedtothechangingclimate.14.HowdoesBayniyazovafeelnow?A.Ashamed. B.Worried. C.Relieved. D.Embarrassed.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceoftheAralSeaB.HowtoDealWiththeAralSeaDisasterC.WeWillFacetheChallengeofAdaptingtoClimateChangeD.ClimateChangeIsQuickeningtheDisappearanceoftheAralSea【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講的是氣候變化正在加速咸海的消失?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater...Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral...(幾十年前，深藍(lán)色的咸海是世界上最大的內(nèi)陸水體之一，到處都是魚。成千上萬(wàn)來自亞洲和歐洲的移民來到咸海沿岸，從罐頭工廠到豪華度假勝地，到處都是工作機(jī)會(huì)。如今，僅存的幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)安靜地坐落在咸海的前海床上)”可知，本段主要是通過作比較展開的。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”(十幾種魚類滅絕，企業(yè)倒閉。哈薩克斯坦阿拉爾斯克咸海漁民博物館前館長(zhǎng)馬迪·扎塞克諾夫(MadiZhasekenov)說：“漁業(yè)工廠關(guān)閉了，船只被困在港口，工人們都離開了。”“它變成了只有我們當(dāng)?shù)厝??！?”可推斷，咸海周圍的當(dāng)?shù)厝耸チ松?jì)。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.(她說：“如果沒有水，人們將很難生存?！艾F(xiàn)在人們幾乎無法生存?！彼淮蛩汶x開她的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，但她知道前方可能會(huì)有更多的困難。)”可推斷，Bayniyazova感到很擔(dān)心。故選B。15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecadeslongdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.(現(xiàn)在，拜尼亞佐娃和其他居民說，他們正面臨著一場(chǎng)無法戰(zhàn)勝的災(zāi)難：氣候變化，它正在加速咸海長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)十年的消失，而咸海曾經(jīng)是周圍數(shù)千人的命脈。)”可知，本文主要講的是氣候變化正在加速咸海的消失。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenitestotravelingwithkids,whetherit’sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxuriouscampingadventure,thechallengesincrease.____16____.Theywillensureyou’rewellpreparedforanysituation.Travelatyourfamily’space（節(jié)奏）____17____,butthat’sperfectlyfine.Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.It’sabouttheexperience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayforexploration.InvolvekidsintheplanningprocessIt’sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.____18____.Youcanmakeitfunbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou’llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcitedbutalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.____19____Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperienceforbothparentsandkids.Theeducationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourpaniesofferingexperiencesthatteachsomethingnew.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.PlanwithatravelpanyPlanningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelpanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),allowingyoutofocusonotherpretriptasks.____20____A.ThefollowingaresomepracticaltipsB.UsetravelasaneducationalopportunityC.ResearchexperiencesoffellowtravelersD.ItprovidespeaceofmindduringyourjourneyE.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobeF.FamilytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingaloneG.It’saconvenientoptionforfamilieswithbusyschedules【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了家庭旅行的建議?！?6題詳解】由上文“Whenitestotravelingwithkids,whetherit’sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxuriouscampingadventure,thechallengesincrease.(當(dāng)和孩子一起旅行時(shí)，無論是一個(gè)短暫的周末旅行——公路旅行，還是一次豪華的露營(yíng)冒險(xiǎn)，挑戰(zhàn)都會(huì)增加。)”和后文“Theywillensureyou’rewellpreparedforanysituation.(它們會(huì)確保你對(duì)任何情況都做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，本空要說跟“露營(yíng)的提示、建議”有關(guān)的話題，故A選項(xiàng)“Thefollowingaresomepracticaltips(以下是一些實(shí)用技巧)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A?！?7題詳解】由下文“Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.It’sabouttheexperience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayforexploration.(抓住機(jī)會(huì)，以適合你的家庭的節(jié)奏一起探索。重要的是體驗(yàn)，所以你可以計(jì)劃一個(gè)主要活動(dòng)，剩下的時(shí)間去探索。)”可知，本空要說跟“家庭的節(jié)奏”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項(xiàng)“Familytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingalone(家庭旅行可能與獨(dú)自旅行不同)”能引起下文，指出家庭旅行要有家庭旅行的節(jié)奏，符合題意。故選F?！?8題詳解】由上文“It’sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.(讓你的孩子參與到假期計(jì)劃的過程中來是個(gè)好主意。)”可知，本空要說跟“孩子參與假期計(jì)劃”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“Youcanmakeitfunbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou’llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcitedbutalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.(你可以制作家庭抽認(rèn)卡，上面寫著你要去的地方的趣聞?shì)W事，讓旅行變得有趣起來。這不僅能讓他們興奮，還能讓他們了解即將到來的冒險(xiǎn)。)”可知，本空要說跟“假期計(jì)劃的地點(diǎn)”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項(xiàng)“Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobe(你不一定要遞給他們一個(gè)地球儀)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。【19題詳解】由下文“Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperienceforbothparentsandkids.Theeducationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourpaniesofferingexperiencesthatteachsomethingnew.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.(到新的地方旅行對(duì)父母和孩子來說都是一次奇妙的教育經(jīng)歷。教育旅游越來越受歡迎，酒店和旅游公司提供教新東西的體驗(yàn)。鼓勵(lì)你的孩子探索他們的興趣，選擇滿足他們好奇心的活動(dòng)和旅行。)”可知，本空要說跟“旅行的教育”有關(guān)的話題，故B選項(xiàng)“Usetravelasaneducationalopportunity(利用旅行作為教育機(jī)會(huì))”能引起下文，符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】由上文“Planningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelpanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),allowingyoutofocusonotherpretriptasks.(計(jì)劃一次帶孩子的旅行是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。一些家長(zhǎng)喜歡整理每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，而另一些家長(zhǎng)則覺得壓力很大。使用旅游公司可以減輕協(xié)調(diào)的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓你專注于旅行前的其他任務(wù)。)”可知，本空要說跟“旅游公司減輕負(fù)擔(dān)”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項(xiàng)“It’saconvenientoptionforfamilieswithbusyschedules(對(duì)于日程繁忙的家庭來說，這是一個(gè)方便的選擇)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,itwasdecidedforstudentstomakeaculturalexchangeinMunich,Germany.WewenttoGermanytoobservethe____21____anddifferenceofthatcultureparedwiththeItalianculture.Assoonaswe____22____,weweregreetedbytheboysandgirlsassigned(分派)tomeetus.Afterwelefttheairport,we____23____abusanditwastherethatwefaceda(n)____24____difference.Aseveryonesays,“Italiansarenoisy,moreopenandoutgoing”,andthisiswhatdifferentiatesusfromtheGermans,whoaremuchmorereservedand____25____.Onthebus,aswehadalongwaytogo,wedecidedtolistentosome____26____andsangoutloud,andthesekindsofthingsareoftendoneduringschooltripsbyItalian____27____.WhenwewereglancingatalltheGermankids,wedecidedto____28____becausewerealizedourbehaviorledtoa(n)____29____climateforthem.Afterwesettleddown,wedecidedtohavelunchinarestaurant.Shortlybeforeenteringthat_______30_______,Irecognizedanotherdifferencebetweenthetwocultures.Amanwhogreetedusopenedthedoorfirstforhimselfandthenletusin.ThefirstthingIthoughtwashow_______31_______hewas.Iaskedifitwasanormalthingforthem.ThenIreceivedanunexpected_______32_______:Germanmalesgoinfirstto_______33_______theplaceissafe,andthenletthewomanin.Thisexchangemademe_______34_______thedifferenceswithinculturesandhowculturalshockworks._______35_______,Ilearnedwhatseemsnormaltomecanbesomethingimproperinanothercountry,evenifthatcountryisjustafewmilesaway.21.A.source B.similarity C.balance D.development22.A.flew B.ran C.moved D.landed23.A.climbedup B.goton C.brokeinto D.knockedat24.A.cultural B.habitual C.dietary D.educational25.A.openminded B.strict C.closed D.noisy26.A.stories B.songs C.reports D.speeches27.A.passengers B.friends C.teachers D.kids28.A.stop B.continue C.start D.change29.A.easy B.nervous C.abnormal D.horrific30.A.restaurant B.school C.station D.hotel31.A.cool B.rude C.quick D.clever32.A.requirement B.order C.gift D.explanation33.A.figureout B.keepinmind C.findout D.makesure34.A.plain B.remove C.realize D.remember35.A.Finally B.Especially C.Fortunately D.Absolutely【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過介紹作者在德國(guó)慕尼黑的文化交流經(jīng)歷，揭示了文化差異以及不同文化背景下行為準(zhǔn)則的相對(duì)性。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)サ聡?guó)是為了觀察德國(guó)文化與意大利文化異同。A.source來源；B.similarity相似點(diǎn)；C.balance平衡；D.development發(fā)展。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文的“anddifferenceofthatcultureparedwiththeItalianculture.”可知，作者去觀察意大利文化和德國(guó)文化的異同，所以此處應(yīng)為“相似點(diǎn)”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一著陸，就被指派來接我們的男孩和女孩迎接。A.flew飛行；B.ran跑；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.landed著陸。根據(jù)下文的“weweregreetedbytheboysandgirlsassigned(分派)tomeetus.”以及“Afterwelefttheairport”可知，此處指的是作者他們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)有人迎接他們，所以此處指的為“著陸”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：離開機(jī)場(chǎng)后，我們上了一輛公共汽車，正是在那里，我們面臨著文化差異。A.climbedup爬上；B.goton上車；C.brokeinto闖入；D.knockedat敲門。根據(jù)上文的“Afterwelefttheairport”以及下文的“abus”可知，此處指的是“上車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：離開機(jī)場(chǎng)后，我們上了一輛公共汽車，正是在那里，我們面臨著文化差異。A.cultural文化的；B.habitual習(xí)慣的；C.dietary飲食的；D.educational教育的。根據(jù)上文的“WewenttoGermanytoobservethe____1____anddifferenceofthatcultureparedwiththeItalianculture.”可知，作者一行是觀察意大利和德國(guó)文化的異同點(diǎn)的，由此可知，此處指的是“文化”差異，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正如大家所說，“意大利人很吵，更開放，更外向”，這就是我們和德國(guó)人的區(qū)別，德國(guó)人更保守，更封閉。A.openminded思想開放的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.closed封閉的；D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)上文的“Aseveryonesays,“Italiansarenoisy,moreopenandoutgoing”,andthisiswhatdifferentiatesusfromtheGermans,whoaremuchmorereserved”可知，意大利人很吵，更開放，更外向，此處對(duì)應(yīng)的是德國(guó)人更加的保守和“封閉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在車上，因?yàn)槲覀冞€有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，我們決定聽一些歌，大聲唱出來，這是意大利孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校旅行時(shí)經(jīng)常做的事情。A.stories故事；B.songs歌曲；C.reports報(bào)告；D.speeches演講。根據(jù)下文的“andsangoutloud”可知，作者他們會(huì)大聲唱出來，由此可推斷，此處硬質(zhì)的是在車上聽一些“歌曲”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在車上，因?yàn)槲覀冞€有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，我們決定聽一些歌，大聲唱出來，這是意大利孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校旅行時(shí)經(jīng)常做的事情。A.passengers乘客；B.friends朋友；C.teachers教師；D.kids孩子。根據(jù)下文的“WhenwewereglancingatalltheGermankids”可知，看到德國(guó)孩子們的時(shí)候，感覺有些不一樣，由此可知，此處指的是一起大聲唱歌是意大利的“孩子們”在學(xué)校旅行時(shí)經(jīng)常做的事情。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們瞥了一眼所有的德國(guó)孩子時(shí)，我們決定停下來，因?yàn)槲覀円庾R(shí)到我們的行為導(dǎo)致了他們不正常的氛圍。A.stop停止；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.start開始；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文的“Afterwelefttheairport,we____3____abusanditwastherethatwefaceda(n)____4____difference.”可知，此處講述的是作者在車上遇到的文化差異，結(jié)合“Onthebus,aswehadalongwaytogo,wedecidedtolistentosome____6____andsangoutloud,andthesekindsofthingsareoftendoneduringschooltripsbyItalian____7____.”可知，意大利的孩子們?cè)诼眯熊嚿辖?jīng)常大聲的唱歌，由此可推斷，此處介紹的是德國(guó)孩子不是這樣的，所以作者他們會(huì)決定“停下來”，不再大聲唱歌。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們瞥了一眼所有的德國(guó)孩子時(shí)，我們決定停下來，