安徽省滁州市九校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題

2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一期中考試英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1.滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。3.本卷命題范圍:北師大版必修第一冊(cè)Unit1—Unit3(lesson2)。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Angry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mikeisdifferenttoday.M:Yes.Hehaswonabigprize.W:Nowonderhe’sontopoftheworldnow.I’mreallyhappyforhim.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobably?A.Amanager. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyougotoJimmy’sgraduationparty?M:Well,Icouldhavegone.ButIreceivedacallonthewayandapatientneededanexaminationassoonaspossible.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Ken.Howdoyouusuallygotowork?M:Iusuallygotoworkbybus.Whataboutyou?W:Bycar,butI’mreadytowalktowork.Ineedtotakeexercise.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant. B.WatchaFrenchmovie. C.Stayathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttogosomewherespecialthisweekend.Wealwaysstayathome.M:Ilikewatchingmoviesathome.Butwecangooutifyouwant.HowabouteatingatthenewFrenchrestaurantdowntown?W:Great!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersprobablystudytogether?A.Atfouro’clock. B.Atsixo’clock. C.Ateighto’clock.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let’sstudytogether,Shane!M:Whattime?I’mbusyfromsixtoeight.W:OK.Wecanmeetforacoupleofhoursbeforeorafterthat.M:Earlierisbetter.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingastory. B.Writingastory. C.Listeningtoastory.7.Whatwillthewomandonextprobably?A.Talkwithherteacher.B.Invitethemantodinner.C.Tellthemanthestoryline.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:I’vehadenoughofthisstory!M:What’swrong,Katie?W:Afterdinner,I’vebeenworkingontheendingofthestoryforhours.Ijustcan’tgetasuitableending.MyteacherwillbeangryifIdon’tfinishthisstorybythedeadline.M:Doyouwanttotellmeaboutthestoryline?MaybeIcanhelpyouthinkofagoodending.W:Thatwouldbegreat!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttothehistorymuseum.B.Hesignedupforthepaintingcourses.C.Hedidsomeshoppingonline.9.Whenwillthemangotothestore?A.ThisTuesday. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.10.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothestore?A.Thepricesofpaintbrushesarelow.B.It’sneartheman’shouse.C.Therearemanykindsofpaintbrushes.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】原文】M:Jenny,thanksfortellingmeaboutthepaintingcourses.Isignedupforthemyesterday.W:Youarewele.Sowhenwillyoutakethecourses?M:EveryTuesdaynightfromnextweek.Bytheway,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomepaintbrushes?W:IusuallygotoastoreonWashingtonStreetnexttothehistorymuseum.Thereisalwaysabigsaleonweekends.M:Hmm.It’skindoffarfrommyhousebutIthinkIcangettherethisweekend.W:Withthespecialoffer,thestoreisworthvisiting.M:Ihopeso.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoyssharing.B.Sheoftensingssongs.C.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.12.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A.Itsharesseveralwallswithneighbors.B.Itisonthetopfloor.C.Itisn’tbigenough.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskabouttheapartmentatlast?A.Itsaddress. B.Itssize. C.Itsprice.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Ihatelookingforanewapartment.M:Idon’tlikeit,either.ButI’mhopefulaboutthisone.W:Why?M:Therearemanyadvantages.It’sacornerapartment,whichmeanswedon’tneedtosharemanywallswithourneighbors.W:Good.Idon’twantthemtotellmetoturndownthemusic.M:It’salsoonthetopfloor,sowedon’thavetolistentoanyonewalkingaboveus.W:OK.Itseemsthatit’saperfectapartment.M:Well,it’snotbig.W:YouknowIdon’tcareaboutthat.Whereistheapartment?Isitfarfromourpany?M:No,it’sonFifthStreet,justablockawayfromourpany.W:Well,youshouldhavetoldmethatfirst.I’mreadytostopthesearchnow.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.HowoldisJane?A.21. B.24. C.25.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJaneandJames?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Sisterandbrother.16.WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shelovesplayingthepiano.C.ShewillgraduatethisJune.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theirtravelexperiences. C.Theirfamilymembers.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,whatterribleweather!Theplanemustbedelayed.Ican’twaittogethome.M:Iknow.I’vebeentravelingonbusinessforamonth.Ireallymissmyfamily.W:Amonthisalongtimetobeaway.Well,doyouhaveanychildren?M:Ihavetwo,aboyandagirl.Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofthem?W:Sure.Who’sthis?M:It’sJane,mydaughter.Sheistwentyfour.SheisstudyingengineeringattheUniversityofCambridgeandwillgraduatethisJune.ShehasalreadygotapositionwithIBM.W:Whatanexcellentgirl!M:Sosheis.Andthisismyson,James.Heistwentyone.He’sincollegenow.That’smywife,Beth,acollegeteacher.W:Wow,youcertainlyhavealovelyfamily.M:Thankyou.So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.W:MyhusbandandIhaveadaughter,Tina.Sheisalovelygirlandshelikesplayingthepiano.ButIdon’thaveaphotowithme.M:Well,itseemsthatyoumissyourdaughterverymuch.W:Yes.Ihaven’tseenherfornearlytwoweeks.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhendidthespeakerreturntotheUnitedStates?A.In1993. B.In1999. C.In2006.19.Whatdidthespeakermajorinatuniversity?A.PE. B.Japanese. C.Spanisheducation.20.Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?A.InJapan. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.InVenezuela.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,everyone.MynameisRandallDavis.IwasborninIndiana,theUnitedStates.WhenIwas19yearsold,ImovedtoVenezuelainSouthAmerica,andlaterreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1993.IstudiedinBrighamYoungUniversityfrom1993to1999.AndImajoredinSpanisheducation.IalsostudiedJapaneseasasecondlanguage.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ImovedtoTokyo,Japan,inthespringof1999.Then,in2006,ImovedtoNagoya,Japan.Ihavelivedtheresincethen.Ilikesports.Inmysparetime,Ienjoyridingbikesandplayingbasketball.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeopleusuallycelebratetheirtraditionalfestival.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.theUnitedKingdom(UK)CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.theUnitedStates(US)SpringFestivalisanimportanttimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletofeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesameculture.AustraliaOnChineseNewYear,manypeopleacrossAustraliaetoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnonChinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese.Theyputtraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoystheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.21.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept______onChineseNewYear.A.fireworks B.liondancesC.playingcards D.dragonboatraces22.WhydoChinesefamiliesinSingaporehavetheNewYeardinnerathome?A.Therestaurantisfaraway. B.TheywanttokeepChinesetradition.CEatingathomehelpssavemoney. D.TheywereborninSingapore.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AllpartsoftheworldcelebrateSpringFestival.B.ChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChina.C.OnlyfourforeigncountriescelebrateChineseSpringFestival.D.ChinesearoundtheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardsSpringFestival.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主介紹中國(guó)人在四個(gè)其它國(guó)家慶祝春節(jié)的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australia部分中“OnChineseNewYear,manypeopleacrossAustraliaetoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.(在中國(guó)新年，澳大利亞各地的許多人來(lái)到悉尼的唐人街。他們喜歡煙花、舞獅、龍舟賽和許多其他傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。)”可知，在澳大利亞的中國(guó)人在春節(jié)時(shí)候的活動(dòng)沒(méi)有提到打牌。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Singapore部分中“Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.(他們通常在家吃，因?yàn)樵诓宛^吃會(huì)失去傳統(tǒng)的意義。)”可知，他們?cè)诩页阅暌癸埵菫榱吮３种袊?guó)的傳統(tǒng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是最重要的節(jié)日。)”和下文對(duì)四個(gè)國(guó)家的中國(guó)人慶祝春節(jié)的介紹可知，遍布在世界各地的中國(guó)人對(duì)春節(jié)都有強(qiáng)烈的感情。故選D項(xiàng)。BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecisionabigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarmup.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofremendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干擾)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofacplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.24.Whatwastheauthor’swrongdecision?A.Goingtothegymearly.B.Trainingforamarathon.C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight.D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Someoftheauthor’sbadhabits.B.Somewaysoftheauthor’skillinghissparetime.C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor’skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.stop. B.hear. C.improve. D.recognize.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.B.Overingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C.It’smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一張宣傳健身鍛煉的海報(bào)讓作者開(kāi)始馬拉松的熱身，雖然三個(gè)星期的鍛煉計(jì)劃和飲食限制是很難堅(jiān)持的，但是作者堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉，最后，鍛煉給作者帶來(lái)了好心情?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.(當(dāng)我正在為昨晚的錯(cuò)誤決定——一頓大餐——而精疲力竭時(shí)，我看到了一張關(guān)于健身房21天鍛煉挑戰(zhàn)的海報(bào)，我立即報(bào)名參加了)”可知，昨晚作者做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定：吃了一頓大餐，因此作者的錯(cuò)誤決定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故選C項(xiàng)。2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofremendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.

(在紙上承諾很容易，但三周的推薦鍛煉計(jì)劃和飲食限制并不容易)”可知，將承諾寫在紙上是很容易的，但是堅(jiān)持三個(gè)星期的鍛煉和飲食限制并不容易，因此該段的主要內(nèi)容是作者堅(jiān)持鍛煉計(jì)劃的困難。故選D項(xiàng)。3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedto

sabotagemyselffromexercising.

(在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)毫無(wú)意義，并試圖sabotage自己的鍛煉)”可知，句中and前后兩句是承接關(guān)系，and前面說(shuō)的是“在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)是沒(méi)有意義的”，再結(jié)合下一句“However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.(然而，最終我克服了這種消極的想法，繼續(xù)鍛煉)”可知，作者終于克服了這種消極的想法繼續(xù)鍛煉，however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此可以推斷出and后面的內(nèi)容是“不想再鍛煉下去”。A.stop阻止；B.hear聽(tīng)到；C.improve改善；D.recognize認(rèn)可。選項(xiàng)中的stop與myselffromexercising連用，表示“阻止自己繼續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)下去”，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofacplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.(在挑戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，我學(xué)到了更重要的東西：感覺(jué)結(jié)果比看到結(jié)果要好。我頭痛少了，精力多了，而且更快樂(lè)了。當(dāng)我研究哪些食物對(duì)我的身體更好，并學(xué)會(huì)如何制作更健康的食物時(shí)，我甚至覺(jué)得自己聰明了一點(diǎn)。我也有一種成就感，因?yàn)楸M管我想放棄幾十次，但我沒(méi)有。我覺(jué)得我的腰變小了，手臂變強(qiáng)壯了，吃了一塊蛋糕或喝了一杯后，我不再感到內(nèi)疚)”可知，作者感受到了克服運(yùn)動(dòng)挑戰(zhàn)能給他帶來(lái)好心情。故選B項(xiàng)。CLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(廢氣).Sothecitybeganascheme(計(jì)劃)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject('Velib'esfromvéloliberté,or'bicyclefreedom')peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalfhouronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle—they'llstillusetheircars."Acityspokesmansaid,'Thebicycleprojectwon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.'28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets. B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier. D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.29.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_______.A.€l B.€30 C.€29 D.nomoney30.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.31.What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncaring. D.Worried.【答案】28D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種新的自行車騎行方案，鼓勵(lì)人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境和自己的身體健康，多騎自行車。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!(所以Velib車站比298個(gè)地鐵站要多得多!)”可知自行車車站要比汽車車站多得多。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thefirsthalfhouronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!(騎自行車的前半小時(shí)是免費(fèi)的，但如果30分鐘后不還，你就得付錢。但是每天只要1歐元，一年只要29歐元!)”可知騎自行車一天，需要付費(fèi)1歐元，前半小時(shí)內(nèi)是免費(fèi)的，超過(guò)半小時(shí)需要付費(fèi)，由此可推知騎自行一小時(shí)需要1歐元。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.(這些自行車只用于短途旅行。)”可推斷自行車不適用長(zhǎng)途旅行。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章的最后一段，并根據(jù)該段最后一句話“Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.(自行車也可以幫助人們過(guò)上更健康的生活。)”可知發(fā)言人對(duì)自行車的騎行的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B。DTheNationalHealthService(NHS)inEnglandistopayfor10people,towhoma“bioniceye”willbeimplanted(植入).Itisapioneeringtechnologythatcanhelpthosewhohavebeenblindforyearstogainsomesight.OnlyasmallnumberofpeoplehavereceivedsurgeryintrialssofartoequipthemtouseArgusⅡ,whichusesacamerafixedinapairofglassesandatinyputertosendsignalsdirectlytothenerves(神經(jīng))controllingsight.Thosewhowillgettheequipmentcancurrentlyseenothingmorethanthedifferencebetweendaylightanddarkness.Thesystemallowsthebraintodecode(解讀)flashesoflight,sothattheycanlearntoseemovement.Oneofthreepatientswhohavehadtheimplantintotheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)intrailsatManchesterRoyalEyeHospitalisKeithHayman,68,fromLancashire,whohasfivegrandchildren.Hewasblindinhis20s.Thediseasecausescellsintheretinagraduallytostopworkinganddie.Haymanwasforcedtogiveuphiswork.“Havingspenthalfmylifeindarkness,Icannowtellwhenmygrandchildrenruntowardsmeandmakeoutlights,”hesaid.“Iwouldbetalkingtoafriend,whomighthavewalkedoffandIcouldn’ttellandkepttalkingtomyself.Thisdoesn’thappenanymore,becauseIcantellwhentheyhavegone.Theymayseemlikelittlethings,buttheymakeallthedifferencetome.”Afterthesurgery,10patientswillbecarefullyfollowed,togatherdataontheirprogressandassesshowmuchthebioniceyeimprovestheirdailylives.Iftheresultsaregood,morepatientswillbelikelytoreceivethetreatmentinthefuture.The“bioniceye”treatment,includingsurgery,followup,equipmentandrecovery,costs￡150,000.32.WhatisArgusⅡmainlymadeupof?A.Acamera,apairofglassesandabioniceye.B.Thenerves,apairofglassesandsomesignals.C.Acamera,apairofglassesandatinyputer.D.Anewretina,aflashlightandatinyputer.33.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingtheexampleofHayman?A.Haymanhasbeeanormalperson.B.Theretinaisnecessaryforonetoseewell.C.Blindpeopleareeagertohaveabioniceye.D.Thetechnologyisofgreatimportancetoblindpeople.34.Whywillthe10blindpatientsbecarefullyfollowed?A.Theywillbeinverypoorhealthafterthesurgery.B.Theywon’tbeusedtothebioniceyeforsometime.C.Theexactresultofthetreatmentneedstobeknown.D.Thebioniceyewillbeimprovedaccordingtothedata.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFailureinTreatingtheBlindPeopleB.10BlindPatientsWillBeFittedwithaBionicEyeC.BlindPeople’sDailyLivesImprovedwithaBionicEyeD.TheNHSinEnglandCaresMuchabouttheBlindPeople【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)民醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系將為10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的費(fèi)用。這是一項(xiàng)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的技術(shù)，可以幫助那些多年失明的人重見(jiàn)光明?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“OnlyasmallnumberofpeoplehavereceivedsurgeryintrialssofartoequipthemtouseArgusⅡ,whichusesacamerafixedinapairofglassesandatinyputertosendsignalsdirectlytothenerves(神經(jīng))controllingsight.(到目前為止，只有一小部分人接受了手術(shù)，以使他們能夠使用ArgusⅡ，它使用一副眼鏡上的攝像頭和一臺(tái)微型計(jì)算機(jī)直接向控制視力的神經(jīng)發(fā)送信號(hào)。)”可知，ArgusⅡ由一部攝像機(jī)、一副眼鏡和一臺(tái)微型電腦構(gòu)成。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Havingspenthalfmylifeindarkness,Icannowtellwhenmygrandchildrenruntowardsmeandmakeoutlights,(我在黑暗中度過(guò)了半生，現(xiàn)在我能分辨出我的孫子們什么時(shí)候朝我跑來(lái)，看清楚光線)”以及“Theymayseemlikelittlethings,buttheymakeallthedifferencetome.(它們可能看起來(lái)微不足道，但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)卻意義重大。)”可知，Hayman在黑暗中度過(guò)了半輩子，術(shù)后的他現(xiàn)在可以看見(jiàn)自己的孫子以及光線，這一技術(shù)對(duì)他的生活起到重要作用。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“10patientswillbecarefullyfollowed,togatherdataontheirprogressandassesshowmuchthebioniceyeimprovestheirdailylives.(10名患者將被仔細(xì)跟蹤，收集他們的進(jìn)展數(shù)據(jù)，并評(píng)估仿生眼在多大程度上改善了他們的日常生活。)”可知，緊密追蹤這10位患者的目的是收集他們的進(jìn)展數(shù)據(jù)以及評(píng)估該技術(shù)對(duì)他們的日常生活有多大改善，以得知準(zhǔn)確的治療效果。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，根據(jù)第一段“TheNationalHealthService(NHS)inEnglandistopayfor10people,towhoma“bioniceye”willbeimplanted(植入).Itisapioneeringtechnologythatcanhelpthosewhohavebeenblindforyearstogainsomesight.(英國(guó)國(guó)家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系將為10名被植入“仿生眼”的患者支付費(fèi)用。這是一項(xiàng)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的技術(shù)，可以幫助那些多年失明的人重見(jiàn)光明。)”可知，文章第一段點(diǎn)明主題，英國(guó)國(guó)民醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系將為10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的費(fèi)用，后文對(duì)這一主題展開(kāi)詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。故B項(xiàng)“10名盲人患者將配備仿生眼”作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwellbeing.____36____.FigureoutwhyyouexerciseItmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?____37____.Payattentiontoyourthoughts____38____.Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.Also,theyenableyoutofeelenergeticwhenyouachieveyourfitnessgoals.Doyouencourageyourselfwithbodypositivityorholdyourselfbackwithnegativity?Changingyourmindsetcouldbeallittakestogetyourhealthontrack.____39____Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.KeepafitnessdiaryWritingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.____40____.Atthesametime,itmakesyouclearaboutwhatliesaheadifyouremainmitted(堅(jiān)定的)overtime.A.ThoughtsarepowerfulB.Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweekC.Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogressD.StopforcingyourselftoexerciseasmuchasyoucanE.HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucoveredF.StayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurposeG.Bybeingpositiveaboutyourbody,youwillbeehappierandhealthier【答案】36.E37.F38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了如何將健身融入日常生活，并給出了一些實(shí)用的健身建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwellbeing.(無(wú)論你是健身教練還是初學(xué)者，讓健身成為你日常生活的一部分絕對(duì)有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。選項(xiàng)E“HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucovered(在這里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上啟下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具體的健身建議。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Itmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?(這意味著找出你保持健康的深層原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友嗎？你是否厭倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信嗎？)”可知，本段主要講述的是要找出保持健康的原因。選項(xiàng)F“Stayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurpose(找一個(gè)鍛煉的理由會(huì)讓你有一種目標(biāo)感)”是上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，指出找到鍛煉的理由會(huì)讓我們有一種目標(biāo)感。故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Payattentiontoyourthoughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段講述的是想法的重要性。選項(xiàng)A“Thoughtsarepowerful(思想是強(qiáng)大的)”中的“thoughts”與空后的“Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.(當(dāng)事情變得艱難時(shí)，它們可以推動(dòng)你前進(jìn)。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故選A?！?9題詳解】空處為本段小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.(確保你每周至少有150分鐘的體育活動(dòng)來(lái)保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分鐘，每周五天30分鐘，或者任何你喜歡的時(shí)間。選擇最適合你的生活方式，無(wú)論是瑜伽、散步，還是其他任何能讓你心跳加快的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，本段講述的是每周要至少有150分鐘的體育活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B“Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweek(每周至少鍛煉150分鐘)”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選B。【40題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Writingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.(寫下你的進(jìn)步有助于你在懷疑的時(shí)候與自己保持聯(lián)系。)”可知，健身日記可以讓我們?cè)趹岩勺晕业臅r(shí)候與內(nèi)心的自我保持聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)C“Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogress(此外，它可以讓你反思你的進(jìn)步)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出健身日記還可以讓我們反思自己的進(jìn)步。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftoverflowers.Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafterweddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital___41___,manyofwhomdon’toftenhavevisitors,letaloneexpensive___42___.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.“Iwasso___43___thatIcried,”saidpatientConnieMelzer,whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020.LoveworkedattheVirginiamonwealthUniversityHospitalasa(n)___44___student.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelp___45___thepatients’sufferingbesideslearninghowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthe___46___ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto___47___tothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto___48___yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)___49___forthem?”In2019,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarhas____50____morethan760bouquetstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200____51____ontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(場(chǎng)館)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Shethenreachedouttobridesandgroomstoaskthemiftheyhad____52____fortheirflowersafterthebigday.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightpeoplewhohelped____53____theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimecarryingthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUmunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandbeepartofit.“Oncethewordgotout,peoplearoundthecitystarted____54____us,”Lovesaid.Shewantedtobringtheprojecttomorecitiesandmaybeopenbranchesatothermedical